The N1-P2 wave of the auditory evoked potential was studied in 19 alcoholics, six of whom had withdrawal seizures on previous admissions. The recordings were made at 1 and 5 days after cessation of drinking. Eight nonalcoholic volunteers were used as controls. The latencies of N1 and P2 were slightly prolonged in alcoholics, but during the detoxification period they frequently shortened (p less than 0.05), occasionally attaining the values of the controls. One day after withdrawal, the amplitude of N1-P2 was consistently reduced in the alcoholics compared to the controls (p less than 0.05 and p less than 0.01), but higher in alcoholics with a seizure history compared to alcoholics without seizures (p less than 0.05 and p less than 0.001). Five days after cessation of drinking, the amplitude in the alcoholic groups always increased from the admission values (p less than 0.05 and p less than 0.01). By that time, the alcoholics with a history of withdrawal seizures had significantly (p less than 0.05 and p less than 0.01) higher amplitudes than those of the controls or the alcoholics without seizures. Large N1-P2 amplitude during alcohol withdrawal may reflect increased cerebral excitability and contribute to the identification of alcoholics with high risk for withdrawal seizures.