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New Phytologist
Article . 2015 . Peer-reviewed
License: Wiley Online Library User Agreement
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Article . 2016
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Isotope‐ratio infrared spectroscopy: a reliable tool for the investigation of plant‐water sources?

Authors: Paula Martín‐Gómez; Adrià Barbeta; Jordi Voltas; Josep Peñuelas; Kate Dennis; Sara Palacio; Todd E. Dawson; +1 Authors

Isotope‐ratio infrared spectroscopy: a reliable tool for the investigation of plant‐water sources?

Abstract

Summary Stable isotopes are extensively used as tracers for the study of plant‐water sources. Isotope‐ratio infrared spectroscopy (IRIS) offers a cheaper alternative to isotope‐ratio mass spectroscopy (IRMS), but its use in studying plant and soil water is limited by the spectral interference caused by organic contaminants. Here, we examine two approaches to cope with contaminated samples in IRIS: on‐line oxidation of organic compounds (MCM) and post‐processing correction. We assessed these methods compared to IRMS across 136 samples of xylem and soil water, and a set of ethanol– and methanol–water mixtures. A post‐processing correction significantly improved IRIS accuracy in both natural samples and alcohol dilutions, being effective with concentrations up to 8% of ethanol and 0.4% of methanol. MCM outperformed the post‐processing correction in removing methanol interference, but did not effectively remove interference for high concentrations of ethanol. By using both approaches, IRIS can overcome with reasonable accuracy the analytical uncertainties associated with most organic contaminants found in soil and xylem water. We recommend the post‐processing correction as the first choice for analysis of samples of unknown contamination. Nevertheless, MCM can be more effective for evaluating samples containing contaminants responsible for strong spectral interferences at low concentrations, such as methanol.

Country
Spain
Keywords

Spectrophotometry, Infrared, Oxygen Isotopes, δ2H, Isotope-ratio mass spectroscopy (IRMS), Soil, Cavity ring-down spectroscopy (CRDS), Xylem, Organic Chemicals, δ18O, Likelihood Functions, Ecohydrology, Isotope-ratio infrared spectroscopy (IRIS), Ethanol, Methanol, Water, Plants, Deuterium, Water Pollutants, Chemical

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citations
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
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