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Applied and Environmental Microbiology
Article . 2019 . Peer-reviewed
License: ASM Journals Non-Commercial TDM
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Artificial Fusion of mCherry Enhances Trehalose Transferase Solubility and Stability

Authors: Luuk Mestrom; Stefan R. Marsden; Marit Dieters; Puck Achterberg; Lysanne Stolk; Isabel Bento; Ulf Hanefeld; +1 Authors

Artificial Fusion of mCherry Enhances Trehalose Transferase Solubility and Stability

Abstract

The heterologous expression of proteins in Escherichia coli is of great relevance for their functional and structural characterization and applications. However, the formation of insoluble inclusion bodies is observed in approximately 70% of all cases, and the subsequent effects can range from reduced soluble protein yields to a complete failure of the expression system. Here, we present an efficient methodology for the production and analysis of a thermostable, aggregation-prone trehalose transferase (TreT) from Pyrobaculum yellowstonensis via its fusion with mCherry as a thermostable fluorescent protein tag. This fusion strategy allowed for increased enzyme stability and solubility and could be applied to other (thermostable) proteins, allowing rapid visualization and quantification of the mCherry-fused protein of interest. Finally, we have demonstrated that the enzymatic synthesis of trehalose from glucose and a nucleotide sugar is reversible by approaching the thermodynamic equilibrium in both the synthesis and hydrolysis directions. Our results show that uridine establishes an equilibrium constant which is more in favor of the product trehalose than when adenosine is employed as the nucleotide under identical conditions. The influence of different nucleotides on the reaction can be generalized for all LeLoir glycosyltransferases under thermodynamic control as the position of the equilibrium depends solely on the reaction conditions and is not affected by the nature of the catalyst.

Keywords

Anions, Uridine Diphosphate Glucose, Recombinant Fusion Proteins, Genetic Vectors, Catalysis, Adenosine Diphosphate Glucose, Protein Aggregates, Transferases, Cations, Enzyme Stability, Escherichia coli, Glycosyltransferases, Trehalose, Enzyme Activation, Kinetics, Glucose, Solubility, Pyrobaculum

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citations
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
10
Top 10%
Average
Top 10%
bronze