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Journal of The Electrochemical Society
Article . 2022 . Peer-reviewed
License: CC BY
Data sources: Crossref
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Insights into Chemical and Electrochemical Interactions between Zn Anode and Electrolytes in Aqueous Zn−ion Batteries

Authors: Roya Rajabi; Shichen Sun; Aidan Billings; Victoria F. Mattick; Jamil Khan; Kevin Huang;

Insights into Chemical and Electrochemical Interactions between Zn Anode and Electrolytes in Aqueous Zn−ion Batteries

Abstract

Aqueous Zn-ion batteries (ZIBs) have garnered significant interest in recent years due to their potential applications in large-scale stationary energy storage. Early ZIBs research has primarily focused on searching for better cathodes and understanding cathodic Zn2+ storage mechanisms. Only very recently has ZIBs research shifted to Zn anode. Here in this study, we report on insights into the interactions between Zn anode and aqueous Zn-salt electrolytes gained by a systematic investigation of bulk properties of electrolytes, surface properties of the reacted Zn, electrokinetics of Zn/Zn2+ redox reaction and cycle stability of Zn/electrolyte/Zn symmetrical cells. We found that Zn metal surface, regardless of electrolyte, are always covered by a layer of Zn-containing layered double hydroxides (Zn-LDHs) upon contact with aqueous Zn-electrolytes. We show that “OH− production” pathway resulted from the dissolved oxygen in Zn-electrolytes is the root cause for the Zn-LDHs formation. The electrokinetic studies reveal that Zn/Zn(ClO4)2 interface has the highest exchange current density, while the symmetrical cell tests show that Zn(OTf)2 is the most stable electrolyte for Zn-metal anode.

  • BIP!
    Impact byBIP!
    citations
    This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
    19
    popularity
    This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
    Top 10%
    influence
    This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
    Average
    impulse
    This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
    Top 10%
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citations
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
19
Top 10%
Average
Top 10%
hybrid