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Interactions between Alcohol and the HIV Entry Inhibitor Maraviroc

Authors: Gruber, Valerie A; Rainey, Petrie M; Lum, Paula J; Beatty, George W; Aweeka, Francesca T; McCance-Katz, Elinore F;

Interactions between Alcohol and the HIV Entry Inhibitor Maraviroc

Abstract

Background: Alcohol use is common among people with HIV, and beliefs about alcohol interactions with medications predict decreased medication adherence, risking drug-resistant mutations. Maraviroc is an HIV entry inhibitor approved for treatment of both drug-sensitive and drug-resistant HIV strains. The present study evaluated the effects of alcohol on maraviroc pharmacokinetics and the effects of maraviroc on alcohol pharmacokinetics. Methods: Ten healthy adults completed alcohol (1 g/kg) and placebo alcohol pharmacokinetics sessions before and after 7 days of maraviroc administration. Results: Alcohol concentrations increased 12% following maraviroc. Maraviroc pharmacokinetics were unaffected by alcohol. Conclusions: Maraviroc treatment should not be interrupted if alcohol is consumed.

Country
United States
Keywords

Adult, Male, maraviroc, Alcohol Drinking, Biological Psychology, Clinical Trials and Supportive Activities, 610, HIV Infections, Maraviroc, Alcohol Use and Health, Substance Misuse, Double-Blind Method, Clinical Research, Cyclohexanes, HIV Fusion Inhibitors, Psychology, Humans, Drug Interactions, Biomedical and Clinical Sciences, Ethanol, alcohol, Evaluation of treatments and therapeutic interventions, Pharmacology and Pharmaceutical Sciences, drug interactions, Triazoles, Alcoholism, Infectious Diseases, Good Health and Well Being, Medical Microbiology, 5.1 Pharmaceuticals, 6.1 Pharmaceuticals, Area Under Curve, Sexually Transmitted Infections, HIV/AIDS, Women's Health, Female, Antimicrobial Resistance, Infection

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    popularity
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    influence
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citations
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
9
Average
Average
Average
Green
gold
Related to Research communities
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