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Interactions between Alcohol and the HIV Entry Inhibitor Maraviroc

Background: Alcohol use is common among people with HIV, and beliefs about alcohol interactions with medications predict decreased medication adherence, risking drug-resistant mutations. Maraviroc is an HIV entry inhibitor approved for treatment of both drug-sensitive and drug-resistant HIV strains. The present study evaluated the effects of alcohol on maraviroc pharmacokinetics and the effects of maraviroc on alcohol pharmacokinetics. Methods: Ten healthy adults completed alcohol (1 g/kg) and placebo alcohol pharmacokinetics sessions before and after 7 days of maraviroc administration. Results: Alcohol concentrations increased 12% following maraviroc. Maraviroc pharmacokinetics were unaffected by alcohol. Conclusions: Maraviroc treatment should not be interrupted if alcohol is consumed.
- University of California, San Francisco United States
- University of Mary United States
- University of California System United States
- Washington State University United States
Adult, Male, maraviroc, Alcohol Drinking, Biological Psychology, Clinical Trials and Supportive Activities, 610, HIV Infections, Maraviroc, Alcohol Use and Health, Substance Misuse, Double-Blind Method, Clinical Research, Cyclohexanes, HIV Fusion Inhibitors, Psychology, Humans, Drug Interactions, Biomedical and Clinical Sciences, Ethanol, alcohol, Evaluation of treatments and therapeutic interventions, Pharmacology and Pharmaceutical Sciences, drug interactions, Triazoles, Alcoholism, Infectious Diseases, Good Health and Well Being, Medical Microbiology, 5.1 Pharmaceuticals, 6.1 Pharmaceuticals, Area Under Curve, Sexually Transmitted Infections, HIV/AIDS, Women's Health, Female, Antimicrobial Resistance, Infection
Adult, Male, maraviroc, Alcohol Drinking, Biological Psychology, Clinical Trials and Supportive Activities, 610, HIV Infections, Maraviroc, Alcohol Use and Health, Substance Misuse, Double-Blind Method, Clinical Research, Cyclohexanes, HIV Fusion Inhibitors, Psychology, Humans, Drug Interactions, Biomedical and Clinical Sciences, Ethanol, alcohol, Evaluation of treatments and therapeutic interventions, Pharmacology and Pharmaceutical Sciences, drug interactions, Triazoles, Alcoholism, Infectious Diseases, Good Health and Well Being, Medical Microbiology, 5.1 Pharmaceuticals, 6.1 Pharmaceuticals, Area Under Curve, Sexually Transmitted Infections, HIV/AIDS, Women's Health, Female, Antimicrobial Resistance, Infection
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