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Synthesis of biomass-supported CuNi zero-valent nanoparticles through wetness co-impregnation method for the removal of carcinogenic dyes and nitroarene

AbstractStabilization of zero-valent CuNi nanoparticles (NPs) supported on Cicer arietenum (CP) is reported here for the reduction and removal of persistent organic pollutants. The functional groups and interactions of NPs with the CP were determined by ATR-FTIR. The crystallinity, morphology, and the elemental composition of the samples were determined through powder XRD, FESEM, and EDS techniques, respectively. The XRD spectrum displayed a sharp crystalline peak at 43.9 for CuNi. The Cu and Ni zero-valent NPs displayed a peak at almost the same region, and thus, both the peaks are merged and appeared as a single peak. The chemical reduction/degradation of eight model pollutants, viz., 2-nitrophenol (ONP), 3-nitrophenol (MNP), 4-nitrophenol (PNP), 2,4-dinitrophenol (DNP), methyl orange (MO), congo red (CR), methylene blue (MB), and rhodamine B (RB) were carried out in the presence of NaBH4. The kapp value of 0.1 mM 4NP was highest which was 1.8 × 10−1 min−1 while the slowest rate was observed for CR and RB with kapp 5.5 × 10−3 and 5.4 × 10−3 min−1 respectively. This article helps in the removal of toxic organic pollutants through green supported NPs.
- King Saud bin Abdulaziz University for Health Sciences Saudi Arabia
- King Saud bin Abdulaziz University for Health Sciences Saudi Arabia
- Abdul Wali Khan University Mardan Pakistan
- King Abdulaziz University Saudi Arabia
- Centre of Excellence for Advanced Materials China (People's Republic of)
Rhodamine B, Organic chemistry, Nano-composites, Engineering, Nanoparticle, Photodegradation, Nanotechnology, characterization, Energy, Crystallography, Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy, water treatment, Nitro Compounds, Nuclear chemistry, Chemistry, cuni, Physical Sciences, Zerovalent iron, Methyl orange, Biomedical Engineering, Nanoscale Zero-Valent Iron Applications and Remediation, FOS: Medical engineering, Congo red, Catalysis, Chemical engineering, FOS: Chemical sciences, Photocatalysis, QD1-999, Crystallinity, FOS: Chemical engineering, FOS: Nanotechnology, Methylene blue, biomass, Nitrophenol, Renewable Energy, Sustainability and the Environment, Organic Chemistry, Catalytic Reduction of Nitro Compounds, Materials science, 4-Nitrophenol, Electrocatalysis for Energy Conversion, Adsorption
Rhodamine B, Organic chemistry, Nano-composites, Engineering, Nanoparticle, Photodegradation, Nanotechnology, characterization, Energy, Crystallography, Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy, water treatment, Nitro Compounds, Nuclear chemistry, Chemistry, cuni, Physical Sciences, Zerovalent iron, Methyl orange, Biomedical Engineering, Nanoscale Zero-Valent Iron Applications and Remediation, FOS: Medical engineering, Congo red, Catalysis, Chemical engineering, FOS: Chemical sciences, Photocatalysis, QD1-999, Crystallinity, FOS: Chemical engineering, FOS: Nanotechnology, Methylene blue, biomass, Nitrophenol, Renewable Energy, Sustainability and the Environment, Organic Chemistry, Catalytic Reduction of Nitro Compounds, Materials science, 4-Nitrophenol, Electrocatalysis for Energy Conversion, Adsorption
citations This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).8 popularity This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.Top 10% influence This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).Average impulse This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.Top 10%
