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https://doi.org/10.1590/s1676-...
Article . 2011 . Peer-reviewed
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Saberes pesqueiros relacionados à coleta de siris e caranguejos (Decapoda: Brachyura) no município de Conde, Estado da Bahia

Authors: Magalhães, Henrique Fernandes de; Costa Neto, Eraldo Medeiros; Schiavetti, Alexandre;

Saberes pesqueiros relacionados à coleta de siris e caranguejos (Decapoda: Brachyura) no município de Conde, Estado da Bahia

Abstract

O presente artigo registra os saberes pesqueiros empíricos relacionados com o extrativismo de crustáceos braquiúros de importância econômica no município de Conde, Litoral Norte do Estado da Bahia, caracterizando as técnicas e apetrechos empregados na coleta desses crustáceos, além de discutir aspectos ligados à comercialização do pescado e à territorialidade. Os dados foram obtidos no período de setembro de 2007 a dezembro de 2009 mediante entrevistas semi-estruturadas e observações comportamentais, recorrendo-se às técnicas usuais de registro etnográfico. Foram entrevistados 57 pescadores artesanais, de ambos os gêneros, com idades entre 10 e 78 anos. Os dados foram analisados qualitativamente comparando-se os saberes locais com a literatura acadêmica especializada. Foram realizadas quatro campanhas de análise biométrica de siris (Callinectes spp.) com o objetivo de determinar a proporção sexual e morfométrica. Os resultados mostram que a coleta de crustáceos tem uma motivação predominantemente econômica, embora também seja a principal fonte de subsistência local. Na análise biométrica dos indivíduos de siris foi evidenciada a preferência por animais de porte maior, independente do gênero. A pesca artesanal dos crustáceos em Conde é realizada com uma diversidade de técnicas e apetrechos que, de forma direta ou indireta, interfere na dinâmica faunística e ecossistêmica. Embora haja uma consciência conservacionista por parte dos participantes da pesquisa, evidenciam-se diferentes atitudes de manejo. Trabalhos posteriores podem vir a fornecer subsídios visando ao manejo e uso sustentável destes recursos pesqueiros, vindo a beneficiar as comunidades locais.

Keywords

conhecimento pesqueiro empírico, empirical fishing knowledge, Northern coast of Bahia, Litoral Norte da Bahia, sustainability, sustentabilidade

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citations
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
12
Top 10%
Average
Average
Green
gold
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