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Research@WUR
Conference object . 2014
Data sources: Research@WUR
image/svg+xml Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao Closed Access logo, derived from PLoS Open Access logo. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Closed_Access_logo_transparent.svg Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao
Research@WUR
Other literature type . 2014
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Acta Horticulturae
Article . 2014 . Peer-reviewed
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ENERGY SAVING BY SOIL INSULATION IN GREENHOUSE FREESIA PRODUCTION

Authors: van der Helm, F.P.M.; van Weel, P.A.; Steenhuizen, J.W.; de Zwart, H.F.; de Gelder, A.;

ENERGY SAVING BY SOIL INSULATION IN GREENHOUSE FREESIA PRODUCTION

Abstract

This paper describes attempts to find practical methods for mulching in Freesia to prevent evaporation from the soil. If mulching could insulate soil not only for temperature, but also for evaporation, more energy might be saved. Two experi-ments at commercial greenhouses were done to test soil insulation. The first experi-ment aimed to test materials and strategies. This experiment showed that a mulch of styromul bound together with synthetic glue or paper cellulose did not inhibit or harm the crop. In the second experiment soil was insulated using: Biofoam® (5 mm layer), Styromul (5 mm layer), Biofoam® glued together with synthetic glue (20 mm layer, Biofoam® glued together with organic glue (20 mm layer), styromul glued together with synthetic glue (20 mm layer) and an untreated control. Slightly increased evaporation using any mulch layer was measured. However, soil temperature was also higher because of soil heating resulting in higher evaporation of the soil. Net evaporation is calculated to have been decreased by 12% using 20 mm instead of 5 mm mulch, which is expected to result in energy saving of 11.1 MJ.m-2.yr-1 on humidity control, which is too low to make up for the cost. Soil insulation decreased temperature fluctuations. Increasing the thickness of the mulch increased temperature insulation, however the effect appeared to decrease rapidly with increasing layer thickness

Country
Netherlands
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Keywords

WUR GTB Teelt & Gewasfysiologie, Crop Physiology, Gewas Fysiologie, Soil insulation, WUR GTB Gewasfysiologie Management en Model, Energy saving, Mulching, GTB Tuinbouw Technologie, WUR GTB Tuinbouw Technologie, Soil temperature, Soil evaporation, GTB Teelt & Gewasfysiologie

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citations
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
Related to Research communities
Energy Research