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Characterization of the PeV astrophysical neutrino energy spectrum with IceCube using down-going tracks

Authors: IceCube Collaboration; Clark, Brian; Amin, Najia Moureen Binte; Finley, Chad; Fischer, Leander; Fox, Derek; Franckowiak, Anna; +193 Authors

Characterization of the PeV astrophysical neutrino energy spectrum with IceCube using down-going tracks

Abstract

The IceCube Neutrino Observatory has observed a diffuse flux of astrophysical neutrinos with energies from TeV to a few PeV. Recent IceCube analyses have limited sensitivity to PeV neutrinos because upward-going neutrino fluxes are attenuated by the Earth while the Extremely High Energy (EHE) result targets cosmogenic neutrinos only above 10 PeV. In this work, we present a new event selection that fills the gap between 1 PeV and 10 PeV. This sample is obtained by selecting high-energy down-going through-going tracks from 8 years of data. To reduce the atmospheric muon backgrounds and achieve a high signal-to-background ratio, we combine two techniques. The first technique selects events with high stochasticity because single muons created by neutrinos lose energy more stochastically than atmospheric muon bundles whose energy losses are smoothened due to large muon multiplicities. The second technique uses the IceTop surface array as a veto of atmospheric background events. To characterize the astrophysical neutrino flux and test the existence of a cut-off in the neutrino energy spectrum at a few PeV, a global fit will be performed by combining this sample with results from the 7-year High Energy Starting Events (HESE) analysis.

Countries
Sweden, Belgium, Germany, Italy
Keywords

energy loss, gap, 530, UHE, neutrino: flux, Astronomi, astrofysik och kosmologi, muon: multiplicity, atmosphere: background, Astronomy, Astrophysics and Cosmology, TeV, info:eu-repo/classification/ddc/530, energy: high, neutrino: energy spectrum, Physics, ddc:530, 500, IceCube: surface, 540, sensitivity, tracks, 004, muon: atmosphere, observatory, Physics and Astronomy, muon: background

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citations
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
1
Average
Average
Average
Green
hybrid