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Ecosystem Services Related to Carbon Cycling – Modeling Present and Future Impacts in Boreal Forests

Forests regulate climate, as carbon, water and nutrient fluxes are modified by physiological processes of vegetation and soil. Forests also provide renewable raw material, food, and recreational possibilities. Rapid climate warming projected for the boreal zone may change the provision of these ecosystem services. We demonstrate model based estimates of present and future ecosystem services related to carbon cycling of boreal forests. The services were derived from biophysical variables calculated by two dynamic models. Future changes in the biophysical variables were driven by climate change scenarios obtained as results of a sample of global climate models downscaled for Finland, assuming three future pathways of radiative forcing. We introduce continuous monitoring on phenology to be used in model parametrization through a webcam network with automated image processing features. In our analysis, climate change impacts on key boreal forest ecosystem services are both beneficial and detrimental. Our results indicate an increase in annual forest growth of about 60% and an increase in annual carbon sink of roughly 40% from the reference period (1981-2010) to the end of the century. The vegetation active period was projected to start about 3 weeks earlier and end ten days later by the end of the century compared to currently. We found a risk for increasing drought, and a decrease in the number of soil frost days. Our results show a considerable uncertainty in future provision of boreal forest ecosystem services.
INDICATORS, 330, ASSIMILATION, ta1172, Plant Science, SB1-1110, SUSTAINABILITY, carbon sink, vegetation active period, MANAGEMENT, forest growth, TERRESTRIAL BIOSPHERE, LAND-COVER CHANGE, webcam, CLIMATE-CHANGE, model, PREBAS, Plant culture, GROSS PRIMARY PRODUCTION, Forestry, continuous monitoring, CANADA, JSBACH, ta1181, BIODIVERSITY
INDICATORS, 330, ASSIMILATION, ta1172, Plant Science, SB1-1110, SUSTAINABILITY, carbon sink, vegetation active period, MANAGEMENT, forest growth, TERRESTRIAL BIOSPHERE, LAND-COVER CHANGE, webcam, CLIMATE-CHANGE, model, PREBAS, Plant culture, GROSS PRIMARY PRODUCTION, Forestry, continuous monitoring, CANADA, JSBACH, ta1181, BIODIVERSITY
citations This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).35 popularity This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.Top 10% influence This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).Top 10% impulse This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.Top 10%
