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Land Use, Temperature, and Nitrogen Affect Nitrous Oxide Emissions in Amazonian Soils

Authors: Nauara M. Lage Filho; Abmael da S. Cardoso; Jorge C. de Azevedo; Cristian Faturi; Thiago C. da Silva; Felipe N. Domingues; Ana C. Ruggieri; +2 Authors

Land Use, Temperature, and Nitrogen Affect Nitrous Oxide Emissions in Amazonian Soils

Abstract

Nitrous oxide (N2O) is one of the main gases emitted from soils, and the changes in land use in the Amazon may alter gas emission patterns. The objective of this study was to evaluate the effects of land use, temperature, and nitrogen on N2O emissions in soils in the Amazon. For this, three treatments randomized, with five repetitions, were incubated to quantify N2O emissions: (i) three different land uses (wet rainforest, pasture, and agriculture); (ii) different temperatures (25, 30, 35, and 40 °C); and (iii) different nitrogen additions to the soil (0, 90, 180, and 270 kg of N ha−1). Our results show that land use alters the flux of N2O, with the highest emissions observed in agricultural soils compared to that in forest and pasture areas. The change in soil temperature to 30 °C increased N2O emissions with land use, at which the emission of N2O was higher in the pasture and agriculture soils. Our results showed that the emission of N2O in the soil of the Amazon rainforest was low regardless of the temperature and nitrogen treatment. Therefore, the change in land use alters the resilience of the ecosystem, providing emissions of N2O.

Country
Brazil
Keywords

Amazon deforestation arc, S, 500, wet rainforest, Agriculture, 910, N2 O emission, land-use change, greenhouse gas, Amazon deforestation arc; N<sub>2</sub>O emission; greenhouse gas; wet rainforest; land-use change, N<sub>2</sub>O emission

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    citations
    This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
    5
    popularity
    This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
    Top 10%
    influence
    This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
    Average
    impulse
    This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
    Top 10%
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citations
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
5
Top 10%
Average
Top 10%
Green
gold