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Comparison of Feedforward Perceptron Network with LSTM for Solar Cell Radiation Prediction

doi: 10.3390/app12094463
Intermittency of electrical power in developing countries, as well as some European countries such as Turkey, can be eluded by taking advantage of solar energy. Correct prediction of solar radiation constitutes a very important step to take advantage of PV solar panels. We propose an experimental study to predict the amount of solar radiation using a classical artificial neural network (ANN) and deep learning methods. PV panel and solar radiation data were collected at Duzce University in Turkey. Moreover, we included meteorological data collected from the Meteorological Ministry of Turkey in Duzce. Data were collected on a daily basis with a 5-min interval. Data were cleaned and preprocessed to train long-short-term memory (LSTM) and ANN models to predict the solar radiation amount of one day ahead. Models were evaluated using coefficient of determination (R2), mean square error (MSE), root mean squared error (RMSE), mean absolute error (MAE), and mean biased error (MBE). LSTM outperformed ANN with R2, MSE, RMSE, MAE, and MBE of 0.93, 0.008, 0.089, 0.17, and 0.09, respectively. Moreover, we compared our results with two similar studies in the literature. The proposed study paves the way for utilizing renewable energy by leveraging the usage of PV panels.
- IZMIR BAKIRCAY UNIVERSITESI Turkey
- University of Louisville United States
- University of Social Science Poland
- Bakırçay Üniversitesi Turkey
- Duzce University Turkey
Technology, QH301-705.5, QC1-999, renewable energy; solar energy; artificial neural network; deep learning; LSTM; radiation prediction, solar energy, Artificial Neural-Network; Energy-Consumption; Output Power; Efficiency; Performance; Systems; Models; Emissions, radiation prediction, Biology (General), QD1-999, Renewable Energy; Solar Energy; Artificial Neural Network; Deep Learning; Lstm; Radiation Prediction, T, Physics, deep learning, Engineering (General). Civil engineering (General), renewable energy, Chemistry, TA1-2040, LSTM, artificial neural network
Technology, QH301-705.5, QC1-999, renewable energy; solar energy; artificial neural network; deep learning; LSTM; radiation prediction, solar energy, Artificial Neural-Network; Energy-Consumption; Output Power; Efficiency; Performance; Systems; Models; Emissions, radiation prediction, Biology (General), QD1-999, Renewable Energy; Solar Energy; Artificial Neural Network; Deep Learning; Lstm; Radiation Prediction, T, Physics, deep learning, Engineering (General). Civil engineering (General), renewable energy, Chemistry, TA1-2040, LSTM, artificial neural network
citations This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).6 popularity This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.Top 10% influence This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).Average impulse This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.Top 10%
