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VOC Removal from Manure Gaseous Emissions with UV Photolysis and UV-TiO2 Photocatalysis

handle: 20.500.12876/92949
Control of gaseous emissions from livestock operations is needed to ensure compliance with environmental regulations and sustainability of the industry. The focus of this research was to mitigate livestock odor emissions with UV light. Effects of the UV dose, wavelength, TiO2 catalyst, air temperature, and relative humidity were tested at lab scale on a synthetic mixture of nine odorous volatile organic compounds (VOCs) and real poultry manure offgas. Results show that it was feasible to control odorous VOCs with both photolysis and photocatalysis (synthetic VOCs mixture) and with photocatalysis (manure offgas). The treatment effectiveness R (defined as % conversion), was proportional to the light intensity for synthetic VOCs mixtures and followed an order of UV185+254 + TiO2 > UV254 + TiO2 > UV185+254; no catalyst > UV254; no catalyst. VOC conversion R > 80% was achieved when light energy was >~60 J L−1. The use of deep UV (UV185+254) improved the R, particularly when photolysis was the primary treatment. Odor removal up to ~80% was also observed for a synthetic VOCs mixture, and actual poultry manure offgas. Scale-up studies are warranted.
- Iowa State University United States
- Fudan University China (People's Republic of)
- Iowa State University United States
- Fudan University China (People's Republic of)
- Agricultural Research Organization Israel
air pollution, TP1-1185, environmental technologies, Environmental Chemistry, advanced oxidation, sustainable livestock production, QD1-999, Bioresource and Agricultural Engineering, odor control, confined animal feeding operations, Chemical technology, Environmental Health and Protection, Agriculture, 540, air quality, Chemistry, Sustainability, emissions mitigation
air pollution, TP1-1185, environmental technologies, Environmental Chemistry, advanced oxidation, sustainable livestock production, QD1-999, Bioresource and Agricultural Engineering, odor control, confined animal feeding operations, Chemical technology, Environmental Health and Protection, Agriculture, 540, air quality, Chemistry, Sustainability, emissions mitigation
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