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Monofacial and Bifacial Micro PV Installation as Element of Energy Transition—The Case of Poland

doi: 10.3390/en14020499
The several government subsidies available in Poland contributed to an increased interest in PV installations. Installed PV capacity increased from 100 MW in 2016 up to 2682.7 MW in July 2020. In 2019 alone, 104,000 microinstallations (up to 50 kWp) were installed in Poland. The paper determines the energy gain and the associated reduction of CO2 emissions for two types of solar installation located in Poland. The monofacial solar modules with a power of 5.04 kWp (located in Leki) and bifacial solar modules with a power of 6.1 kWp (located in Bydgoszcz). Both installations use mono-crystalline Si-based 1st generation PV cells. With comparable insolation, a bifacial installation produces approx. 10% (for high insolation) to 28% (for low insolation) more energy than a monofacial PV installation. Avoided annual CO2 emission in relation to the installation capacity ranges from 0.58 to 0.64 Mg/kWp for monofacial and from 0.68 to 0.74 Mg/kWp for bifacial and is on average approx. 16% higher for bifacial installations. Cost-benefit analyses were made. For different electricity prices, the NPV for monofacial and bifacial was determined.
Technology, T, monofacial PV, photovoltaic, photovoltaic; monofacial PV; bifacial PV; renewable energy source; CO<sub>2</sub> emission; my electricity; PV; Poland; Mój Prąd, my electricity, renewable energy source, bifacial PV, CO<sub>2</sub> emission
Technology, T, monofacial PV, photovoltaic, photovoltaic; monofacial PV; bifacial PV; renewable energy source; CO<sub>2</sub> emission; my electricity; PV; Poland; Mój Prąd, my electricity, renewable energy source, bifacial PV, CO<sub>2</sub> emission
citations This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).38 popularity This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.Top 1% influence This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).Top 10% impulse This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.Top 1%
