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The Roadmap to Smart Cities: A Bibliometric Literature Review on Smart Cities’ Trends before and after the COVID-19 Pandemic

doi: 10.3390/en15249326
handle: 11585/910595
The smart city has been a growing utopia, a brilliant image of a city of the future, in the past twenty years. Since its birth, at the end of the previous century, several changes have been seen in urban areas, both aligned and detached from this concept. On the one side, digital implementation seems to be growing in all the major cities, especially in the service sector, which are experiencing a proliferation of new solutions, tools and modalities of interactions. On the other side, new concepts are rising such as the “digital twin”, the “15-minute city”, and the “metaverse city”, evidencing both the necessity to continuously innovate and reach higher levels of digitalization but also the need to focus on people’s life. This paper aims to provide a contribution to the understanding of the concept’s evolution at the forefront of climate change with the aim to detect the elements of innovation, focusing on implementation roadmaps and trends but also searching for evolutions in research due to the COVID-19 pandemic. The hypothesis is that some changes of direction could have been triggered by the pandemic due to the urgency of finding concrete solutions. The conclusions will show that it is possible to detect some of them, especially in the technological domain.
Technology, bibliometric, pandemic, T, COVID-19, climate change, smart city, smart city; COVID-19; climate change; transition roadmap; pandemic; bibliometric; drivers; trends, transition roadmap
Technology, bibliometric, pandemic, T, COVID-19, climate change, smart city, smart city; COVID-19; climate change; transition roadmap; pandemic; bibliometric; drivers; trends, transition roadmap
citations This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).10 popularity This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.Top 10% influence This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).Average impulse This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.Top 10%
