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Examining the Role of Renewable Energy, Technological Innovation, and the Insurance Market in Environmental Sustainability in the United States: A Step toward COP26 Targets

doi: 10.3390/en16176138
Investigating the determinants of environmental sustainability has become a very attractive and popular area of research in response to the United Nations’ sustainable development goals (SDGs) and COP26 targets. Against this backdrop, this paper aims to explore the effects of renewable energy, technological innovation, and the insurance market on environmental sustainability in the United States (US). This work contributes to the extant body of knowledge by exploring the effect of the insurance market on the load capacity factor (LC), specifically regarding the US. The LC tracks a certain ecological threshold by simultaneously comparing biocapacity and ecological footprint (EF), thereby providing a comprehensive empirical analysis of ecological sustainability determinants. However, this proxy includes the combined attributes of the demand and supply sides of ecological sustainability. Using the recently developed autoregressive distributed lag method, this research reveals that the insurance market adversely affects the LC in the US. The overall outcomes highlight the positive role of renewable energy, technological innovation, and the insurance market in achieving the SDGs and COP26 targets. Policy recommendations for policymakers concerning promoting renewable energy, green innovation activities, the green insurance market, and ecological regulations are also discussed.
- Academy of Economic Studies (ASE) Romania
- "Lucian Blaga" University of Sibiu Romania
- University of Pitesti Romania
- Center for Remote Sensing of Ice Sheets United States
- Dhofar University Oman
Technology, insurance market, T, load capacity factor, renewable energy, ARDL, COP26, COP26; renewable energy; insurance market; load capacity factor; ARDL
Technology, insurance market, T, load capacity factor, renewable energy, ARDL, COP26, COP26; renewable energy; insurance market; load capacity factor; ARDL
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