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Recycled Fibers for Sustainable Hybrid Fiber Cement Based Material: A Review

Reinforcing fibers have been widely used to improve physical and mechanical properties of cement-based materials. Most fiber reinforced composites (FRC) involve the use of a single type of fiber to improve cement properties, such as strength or ductility. To additionally improve other parameters, hybridization is required. Another key challenge, in the construction industry, is the implementation of green and sustainable strategies based on reducing raw materials consumption, designing novel structures with enhanced properties and low weight, and developing low environmental impact processes. Different recycled fibers have been used as raw materials to promote circular economy processes and new business opportunities in the cement-based sector. The valuable use of recycled fibers in hybrid FRC has already been proven and they improve both product quality and sustainability, but the generated knowledge is fragmented. This is the first review analyzing the use of recycled fibers in hybrid FRC and the hybridization effect on mechanical properties and workability of FRC. The paper compiles the best results and the optimal combinations of recycled fibers for hybrid FRC to identify key insights and gaps that may define future research to open new application fields for recycled hybrid FRC.
Technology, Circular economy, Recycled fibers, Review, fiber reinforced composites, Fiber reinforced composites, cement-based materials, hybrid fiber cement, Hybrid composites, recycled fibers, 66.0, Hybrid fiber cement, Microscopy, QC120-168.85, T, QH201-278.5, circular economy, Cement-based materials, Ingeniería química, Engineering (General). Civil engineering (General), sustainability, TK1-9971, Industria del papel, 3303 Ingeniería y Tecnología Químicas, Descriptive and experimental mechanics, Sustainability, Electrical engineering. Electronics. Nuclear engineering, TA1-2040, 3312.13 Tecnología de la Madera, hybrid composites
Technology, Circular economy, Recycled fibers, Review, fiber reinforced composites, Fiber reinforced composites, cement-based materials, hybrid fiber cement, Hybrid composites, recycled fibers, 66.0, Hybrid fiber cement, Microscopy, QC120-168.85, T, QH201-278.5, circular economy, Cement-based materials, Ingeniería química, Engineering (General). Civil engineering (General), sustainability, TK1-9971, Industria del papel, 3303 Ingeniería y Tecnología Químicas, Descriptive and experimental mechanics, Sustainability, Electrical engineering. Electronics. Nuclear engineering, TA1-2040, 3312.13 Tecnología de la Madera, hybrid composites
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