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Detecting Climate Driven Changes in Chlorophyll-a Using High Frequency Monitoring: The Impact of the 2019 European Heatwave in Three Contrasting Aquatic Systems

The frequency of heatwave events in Europe is increasing as a result of climate change. This can have implications for the water quality and ecological functioning of aquatic systems. We deployed three spectroradiometer WISPstations at three sites in Europe (Italy, Estonia, and Lithuania/Russia) to measure chlorophyll-a at high frequency. A heatwave in July 2019 occurred with record daily maximum temperatures over 40 °C in parts of Europe. The effects of the resulting storm that ended the heatwave were more discernable than the heatwave itself. Following the storm, chlorophyll-a concentrations increased markedly in two of the lakes and remained high for the duration of the summer while at one site concentrations increased linearly. Heatwaves and subsequent storms appeared to play an important role in structuring the phenology of the primary producers, with wider implications for lake functioning. Chlorophyll-a peaked in early September, after which a wind event dissipated concentrations until calmer conditions returned. Synoptic coordinated high frequency monitoring needs to be advanced in Europe as part of water management policy and to improve knowledge on the implications of climate change. Lakes, as dynamic ecosystems with fast moving species-succession, provide a prism to observe the scale of future change.
- Ave Maria University United States
- Tartu Observatory Estonia
- Istituto per il Rilevamento Elettromagnetico dell'Ambiente Italy
- Ave Maria University United States
- Estonian Academy of Sciences Estonia
Chlorophyll, WISPstatio, Climate Change, TP1-1185, 910, Lake, Article, high-frequency monitoring, Water Quality, Climate change, lake, Ecosystem, Chemical technology, Chlorophyll A, WISPstation, Lagoon, lagoon, Lakes, climate change, chlorophyll-a, Chlorophyll-a, Phytoplankton, articles, phytoplankton, Cyanobacteria blooms, High-frequency monitoring
Chlorophyll, WISPstatio, Climate Change, TP1-1185, 910, Lake, Article, high-frequency monitoring, Water Quality, Climate change, lake, Ecosystem, Chemical technology, Chlorophyll A, WISPstation, Lagoon, lagoon, Lakes, climate change, chlorophyll-a, Chlorophyll-a, Phytoplankton, articles, phytoplankton, Cyanobacteria blooms, High-frequency monitoring
citations This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).13 popularity This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.Top 10% influence This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).Average impulse This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.Top 10% visibility views 48 download downloads 34 - 48views34downloads
Data source Views Downloads EMU DSpace 48 34


