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Game Theoretical Energy Management with Storage Capacity Optimization and Photo-Voltaic Cell Generated Power Forecasting in Micro Grid

doi: 10.3390/su11102763
In order to ensure optimal and secure functionality of Micro Grid (MG), energy management system plays vital role in managing multiple electrical load and distributed energy technologies. With the evolution of Smart Grids (SG), energy generation system that includes renewable resources is introduced in MG. This work focuses on coordinated energy management of traditional and renewable resources. Users and MG with storage capacity is taken into account to perform energy management efficiently. First of all, two stage Stackelberg game is formulated. Every player in game theory tries to increase its payoff and also ensures user comfort and system reliability. In the next step, two forecasting techniques are proposed in order to forecast Photo Voltaic Cell (PVC) generation for announcing optimal prices. Furthermore, existence and uniqueness of Nash Equilibrium (NE) of energy management algorithm are also proved. In simulation, results clearly show that proposed game theoretic approach along with storage capacity optimization and forecasting techniques give benefit to both players, i.e., users and MG. The proposed technique Gray wolf optimized Auto Regressive Integrated Moving Average (GARIMA) gives 40% better result and Cuckoo Search Auto Regressive Integrated Moving Average (CARIMA) gives 30% better results as compared to existing techniques.
- Institute of Space Technology Pakistan
- University of Lahore Pakistan
- COMSATS University Islamabad Pakistan
- King Saud University Saudi Arabia
- COMSATS University Islamabad Pakistan
game theory, solar generation, micro grid, nash equilibrium, Environmental effects of industries and plants, distributed energy management algorithm, TJ807-830, forecasting, TD194-195, Renewable energy sources, Environmental sciences, storage capacity, meta heuristic techniques, GE1-350
game theory, solar generation, micro grid, nash equilibrium, Environmental effects of industries and plants, distributed energy management algorithm, TJ807-830, forecasting, TD194-195, Renewable energy sources, Environmental sciences, storage capacity, meta heuristic techniques, GE1-350
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