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A Framework to Advance the Understanding of the Ecological Effects of Extreme Climate Events

doi: 10.3390/su11215954
Climate change is modifying disturbance regimes, affecting the severity and occurrence of extreme events. Current experiments investigating extreme events have a large diversity of experimental approaches and key aspects such as the interaction with other disturbances, the timing, and long-term effects are not usually incorporated in a standardized way. This lack of comparability among studies limits advances in this field of research. This study presents a framework that is comprised of two experimental approaches designed to test expected changes on disturbance regime due to climate change. These approaches test the effects of disturbances becoming more clustered and more extreme. They use common descriptor variables regardless of the type of disturbance and ecosystem. This framework is completed with a compilation of procedures that increase the realism of experiments in the aforementioned key aspects. The proposed framework favours comparability among studies and increases our understanding of extreme events. Examples to implement this framework are given using rocky shores as a case study. Far from being perfect, the purpose of this framework is to act as a starting point that triggers the comparability and refinement of these types of experiments needed to advance our understanding of the ecological effects of extreme events.
- University of Alicante Spain
- University of Alicante Spain
multiple disturbances, perturbation, TJ807-830, TD194-195, Renewable energy sources, Anthropogenic environmental stressor, timing, Climate change, anthropogenic environmental stressor, GE1-350, Timing, extreme event, Multiple disturbances, long-term effects, resilience, Extreme event, disturbance, Environmental effects of industries and plants, Resilience, Disturbance, Ecología, Perturbation, legacy, Environmental sciences, climate change, Driver of environmental change, Legacy, Long-term effects, driver of environmental change
multiple disturbances, perturbation, TJ807-830, TD194-195, Renewable energy sources, Anthropogenic environmental stressor, timing, Climate change, anthropogenic environmental stressor, GE1-350, Timing, extreme event, Multiple disturbances, long-term effects, resilience, Extreme event, disturbance, Environmental effects of industries and plants, Resilience, Disturbance, Ecología, Perturbation, legacy, Environmental sciences, climate change, Driver of environmental change, Legacy, Long-term effects, driver of environmental change
citations This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).4 popularity This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.Top 10% influence This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).Average impulse This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.Average
