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The Relationship between COVID-19 Pandemic, Foreign Direct Investment, and Gross Domestic Product in Indonesia

descriptionPublicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Article , Other literature type 27 Feb 2022Publisher:MDPI AGJournal:Sustainability, volume 14, page 2,786 (eissn: 2071-1050,

Authors: Ferry Syarifuddin; Maman Setiawan;

doi: 10.3390/su14052786

The Relationship between COVID-19 Pandemic, Foreign Direct Investment, and Gross Domestic Product in Indonesia

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Abstract

This research investigates the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on foreign direct investment. This research also studies the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the relationship between foreign direct investment (FDI) and the gross domestic product (GDP). This research employs a local projection estimation to calculate the effect of the COVID-19 pandemic on foreign direct investment. The panel vector autoregression is applied to estimate the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the relationship between FDI and GDP. This research finds variations in the impacts of the COVID-19 pandemic on FDI among economic sectors in Indonesia. Moreover, the relationship between FDI and GDP is affected by the COVID-19 pandemic.

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Keywords

gross domestic product, Environmental effects of industries and plants, foreign direct investment, foreign direct investment; COVID-19 pandemic; gross domestic product; local projection estimation; panel vector autoregression, COVID-19 pandemic, panel vector autoregression, TJ807-830, TD194-195, Renewable energy sources, Environmental sciences, GE1-350, local projection estimation

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	citations This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).	14
	popularity This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.	Top 10%
	influence This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).	Average
	impulse This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.	Top 10%