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Three-Dimensional Analysis of Air-Admission Orifices in Pipelines during Hydraulic Drainage Events

Authors: Duban A. Paternina-Verona; Oscar E. Coronado-Hernández; Hector G. Espinoza-Román; Mohsen Besharat; Vicente S. Fuertes-Miquel; Helena M. Ramos;

Three-Dimensional Analysis of Air-Admission Orifices in Pipelines during Hydraulic Drainage Events

Abstract

Air valves operate as protection devices in pipelines during drainage processes in order to mitigate vacuum pressures and control the transient flows. Currently, different authors have proposed one-dimensional models to predict the behaviour of orifices during filling and draining events, which offer good numerical results. However, the three-dimensional dynamic behaviour of air-admission orifices during drainage processes has not been studied in depth in the literature. In this research, the effects of air inflow on an orifice installed in a single pipe during drainage events are analysed using a three-dimensional computational fluid dynamics model by testing orifices with diameters of 1.5 and 3.0 mm. This model was validated with different experimental measurements associated to the vacuum pressure, obtaining good fits. The three-dimensional model predicts additional information associated to the aerodynamic effects that occur during the air-admission processes, which is studied. Subsonic flows are observed in different orifices with Mach numbers between 0.18 and 0.30. In addition, it is shown that the larger-diameter orifice ensures a more effective airflow control compared to the smaller-diameter orifice.

Countries
Colombia, Colombia, Spain
Keywords

Environmental effects of industries and plants, MECANICA DE FLUIDOS, air inflow; orifice; vacuum pressure; three-dimensional model, orifice, TJ807-830, three-dimensional model, air inflow, TD194-195, Renewable energy sources, Environmental sciences, Vacuum pressure, vacuum pressure, GE1-350, Air inflow, Three-dimensional model, Orifice

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citations
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
views
OpenAIRE UsageCountsViews provided by UsageCounts
downloads
OpenAIRE UsageCountsDownloads provided by UsageCounts
8
Top 10%
Average
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39
65
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