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Field Measurements and Human Perception to Remediate Noise Pollution in the Urban Public Parks in Saudi Arabia

doi: 10.3390/su15139977
handle: 11589/262636
The deleterious effects of noise pollution on public health have been well documented, with traffic noise being identified as a significant contributor to stress and adverse impacts on the human body and mind. In this study, sound levels at 12 different points in Al-Oqailat Park in Buraydah, Saudi Arabia, were measured using a sound level meter (SLM), with the study’s primary objective being to conduct this measurement. The experimental results were then compared with perception measurements collected from users who frequently visited Al-Oqailat park. Sound measurements were taken in four different zones (A, B, C, and D) during rush hours between 1:30 p.m. and 5:20 p.m. It was found that noise levels at point A1 peaked at 79 dBA at 4:40 p.m., while the lowest level recorded was 41.1 dBA at point D2 at 2:35 p.m. The range of noise levels varied between 79 and 41 dBA, with a rate of decline of 48.10%. Zones A and B seemed to have the highest noise levels during rush hours, since they were located closest to King Fahd Road and Al-Adl Street, while zone D exhibited the lowest noise levels due to its location as a parking lot for Buraydah Court. An intermediate noise level was found in zone C, in the middle of Al-Oqailat park. The people perception results, completed by 84 park visitors, showed that zone A was identified as having exceptionally high noise levels compared to the other zones, with zone D having the lowest levels. These results were consistent with the experimental findings and reflected that the points along King Fahd Road and Al-Adl Street had the highest noise levels. Overall, the research highlighted the dominance of car traffic and horns as the primary sources of noise pollution in and around Al-Oqailat Park, emphasizing the significance of meticulous site selection for parks in urban areas.
- Polytechnic University of Bari Italy
- Ryerson University Canada
- Qassim University Saudi Arabia
- Polytechnic University of Bari Italy
- Assiut University Egypt
Environmental effects of industries and plants, sound level meter, soundscape, urban parks, noise level, land use, TJ807-830, TD194-195, Renewable energy sources, Environmental sciences, environment; land use; noise level; sound level meter; soundscape; urban parks, noise level; urban parks; sound level meter; soundscape; environment; land use, GE1-350, environment
Environmental effects of industries and plants, sound level meter, soundscape, urban parks, noise level, land use, TJ807-830, TD194-195, Renewable energy sources, Environmental sciences, environment; land use; noise level; sound level meter; soundscape; urban parks, noise level; urban parks; sound level meter; soundscape; environment; land use, GE1-350, environment
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