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Возобновляемая энергетика России в 2021 г.: научные школы вузов Москвы, Санкт-Петербурга и Урала

Renewable energy in Russia in 2021: scientific schools of universities in Moscow, St. Petersburg and the Urals

Возобновляемая энергетика России в 2021 г.: научные школы вузов Москвы, Санкт-Петербурга и Урала

Abstract

The results of the development of renewable energy in Russia in 2021 are presented: the installed capacity of renewable energy facilities was 51.2 GW, electricity generation was 216 TWh/year; including hydroelectric power plants, including small ones (MPPS) – 51.2 GW, 210 TWh/year; wind power plants – 2.035 GW, 3.622 TWh/yearyear; SES – 1,961 GW, 2,254 TWh/year; GEOS – 0.084 GW, 0.422 TWh/year. Manufacturers of equipment for renewable energy facilities are represented by two plants that produce equipment for photovoltaic facilities, six plants that produce equipment for wind power plants, plants for the manufacture of equipment for hydroelectric power plants, MGES and GeoES. The data on scientific support for the development of renewable energy in 16 universities and two institutions of the Russian Academy of Sciences are presented. Five university scientific schools have been identified in Moscow (NRU MEI and MSU), St. Petersburg (SPbPU), Yekaterinburg (URFU), Chelyabinsk (SUSU). For each of the scientific schools, the main areas of work and their leaders are indicated, the topics of scientific publications over the past five years, the number of dissertations on renewable energy, scientific achievements. The cooperation of the NRU MEI and SPbPU with the parent organization of the Russian Federation for renewable energy – PJSC RusHydro, their leading scientific positions on hydropower, including in Arctic conditions, was noted. An example of interdisciplinary research is the activity of the NIL RES of Moscow State University, the country's leading scientific organization engaged in the study of biofuel production based on the use of seaweed, as well as the development of wave power plants.

Представлены результаты развития возобновляемой энергетики России в 2021 г.: установленная мощность объектов возобновляемой энергетики составила 55,29 ГВт, выработка электроэнергии — 216 ТВт·ч/год; в том числе ГЭС, включая малые (МГЭС) — 51,22 ГВт, 210 ТВт·ч/год; ВЭС — 2,035 ГВт, 3,622 ТВт·ч/год; СЭС — 1,961 ГВт, 2,254 ТВт·ч/год; ГеоЭС — 0,074 ГВт, 0,422 ТВт·ч/год. Производители оборудования для объектов возобновляемой энергетики представлены двумя заводами, выпускающими оборудование для объектов фотоэнергетики, шестью заводами, выпускающими оборудование для ветроэнергетических установок, заводами по изготовлению оборудования для ГЭС, МГЭС и ГеоЭС. Приведены данные о научном обеспечении развития возобновляемой энергетики в 16 вузах и двух учреждениях РАН. Выделены пять вузовских научных школ в Москве (НИУ МЭИ и МГУ), Санкт-Петербурге (СПбПУ), Екатеринбурге (УРФУ), Челябинске (ЮУрГУ). Для каждой из научных школ указаны основные направления работы и их лидеры, тематика научных публикаций за последние пять лет, число диссертаций по возобновляемой энергетике, научные достижения. Отмечено сотрудничество НИУ МЭИ и СПбПУ с головной организацией РФ по возобновляемой энергетике — ПАО «РусГидро», их ведущие научные позиции по гидроэнергетике, в том числе в арктических условиях. Примером междисциплинарных исследований представляется деятельность НИЛ ВИЭ МГУ, ведущей научной организации страны, занимающейся изучением производства биотоплива на основе использования морских водорослей, а также разработкой волновых электростанций.

Энергетик, Выпуск 8 2023, Pages 43-47

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Keywords

возобновляемая энергетика, ГИС, научные конференции, WPP, ВИЭ, ГЭС, ВЭС, geoinformation mapping of resources, журналы по ВИЭ, арктические условия, научные школы, биотопливо, scientific schools, postgraduate studies, scientific conferences, dissertations, геоинформационное картографирование ресурсов, волновая энергетика, GIS, renewable energy, диссертации, biofuels, GeoES, RES, ГеоЭС, Arctic conditions, journals on RES, HPP, SES, аспирантура, СЭС, wave energy

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citations
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
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