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The Astrophysical Journal
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Gaia 20eae: A Newly Discovered Episodically Accreting Young Star

Gaia 20eae: نجمة شابة مكتشفة حديثًا تتراكم بشكل عرضي
Authors: Arpan Ghosh; Saurabh Sharma; Joe P. Ninan; D. K. Ojha; B. C. Bhatt; Shubham Kanodia; Suvrath Mahadevan; +14 Authors

Gaia 20eae: A Newly Discovered Episodically Accreting Young Star

Abstract

Abstract The Gaia Alert System issued an alert on 2020 August 28, on Gaia 20eae when its light curve showed a ∼4.25 magnitude outburst. We present multiwavelength photometric and spectroscopic follow-up observations of this source since 2020 August and identify it as the newest member of the FUor/EXor family of sources. We find that the present brightening of Gaia 20eae is not due to the dust-clearing event but due to an intrinsic change in the spectral energy distribution. The light curve of Gaia 20eae shows a transition stage during which most of its brightness (∼3.4 mag) has occurred on a short timescale of 34 days with a rise rate of 3 mag/month. Gaia 20eae has now started to decay at a rate of 0.3 mag/month. We have detected a strong P Cygni profile in Hα, which indicates the presence of winds originating from regions close to the accretion. We find signatures of very strong and turbulent outflow and accretion in Gaia 20eae during this outburst phase. We have also detected a redshifted absorption component in all of the Ca ii IR triplet lines consistent with a signature of hot infalling gas in the magnetospheric accretion funnel. This enables us to constrain the viewing angle with respect to the accretion funnel. Our investigation of Gaia 20eae points toward magnetospheric accretion being the phenomenon for the current outburst.

Keywords

Astronomy, Accretion (finance), FOS: Physical sciences, Light curve, Stellar Astrophysics and Exoplanet Studies, Astrophysics, Gaia Mission, Star Formation in Molecular Clouds and Protoplanetary Disks, Meteorology, Brightness, Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR), Physics, Astronomy and Astrophysics, Redshift, Outflow, Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies, Gamma-Ray Bursts and Supernovae Connections, Galaxy, Astrophysics - Solar and Stellar Astrophysics, Physics and Astronomy, Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA), Physical Sciences, Spectral energy distribution

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    12
    popularity
    This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
    Top 10%
    influence
    This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
    Average
    impulse
    This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
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citations
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
12
Top 10%
Average
Top 10%
Green
gold