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Engaging Local Communities in Low Emissions Land-Use Planning: a Case Study from Laos

Authors: Bourgoin, Jeremy; Castella, J.C.; Hett, C; Lestrelin, Guillaume; Heinimann, A.;

Engaging Local Communities in Low Emissions Land-Use Planning: a Case Study from Laos

Abstract

Reducing Emissions from Deforestation and Forest Degradation and enhancing forest carbon stocks (REDD+) is a performance-based payment mechanism currently being debated in international and national environmental policy and planning forums. As the mechanism is based on conditionality, payments must reflect land stewards' level of compliance with carbon-efficient management practices. However, lack of clarity in land governance and carbon rights could undermine REDD+ implementation. Strategies are needed to avoid perverse incentives resulting from the commoditization of forest carbon stocks and, importantly, to identify and secure the rights of legitimate recipients of future REDD+ payments. We propose a landscape-level approach to address potential conflicts related to carbon tenure and REDD+ benefit sharing. We explore various land-tenure scenarios and their implications for carbon ownership in the context of a research site in northern Laos. Our case study shows that a combination of relevant scientific tools, knowledge, and participatory approaches can help avoid the marginalization of rural communities during the REDD+ process. The findings demonstrate that participatory land-use planning is an important step in ensuring that local communities are engaged in negotiating REDD+ schemes and that such negotiations are transparent. Local participation and agreements on land-use plans could provide a sound basis for developing efficient measurement, reporting, and verification systems for REDD+.

Countries
France, France, Switzerland, France, Australia, France
Keywords

Participatory land-use planning, Carbon tenure, Montant compensatoire, participatory land-use planning, land use planning, forêt tropicale, FONCIER RURAL, PARTICIPATION POPULAIRE, K01 - Foresterie - Considérations générales, 910 Geography & travel, Biology (General), QH540-549.5, Utilisation des terres, Ecology, TELEDETECTION SPATIALE, Equity, Communauté rurale, VILLAGE, CARBONE, 330 Economics, séquestration du carbone, climate change, governance, Laos, protection de la forêt, réduction des émissions, Forêt, P01 - Conservation de la nature et ressources foncières, UTILISATION DU SOL, REDD+, SEQUESTRATION DU CARBONE, E50 - Sociologie rurale et sécurité sociale, P40 - Météorologie et climatologie, QH301-705.5, Approches participatives, carbon tenure, 333, POLITIQUE AGRICOLE, equity, POLLUTION, K70 - Dégâts causés aux forêts et leur protection, DISTRIBUTION SPATIALE, tenure rights, participatory management, carbon, GOUVERNANCE, Déboisement, services écosystémiques, Politique foncière, DEFORESTATION, 2303 Ecology, agrovoc: agrovoc:c_9000119, agrovoc: agrovoc:c_4182, agrovoc: agrovoc:c_331583, agrovoc: agrovoc:c_28075, agrovoc: agrovoc:c_24904, agrovoc: agrovoc:c_15590, agrovoc: agrovoc:c_6700, agrovoc: agrovoc:c_195, agrovoc: agrovoc:c_3062, agrovoc: agrovoc:c_28654, agrovoc: agrovoc:c_1348040570280, agrovoc: agrovoc:c_331597, agrovoc: agrovoc:c_12076

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    citations
    This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
    24
    popularity
    This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
    Top 10%
    influence
    This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
    Top 10%
    impulse
    This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
    Top 10%
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citations
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
24
Top 10%
Top 10%
Top 10%
Green
gold