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Geographica Pannonica
Article . 2016 . Peer-reviewed
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Geographica Pannonica
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Geographica Pannonica
Article . 2016
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Energy dependency and sustainable regional development in the Baltic states: A review

Authors: Dalia Štreimikienė; Yuriy Bilan; Wadim Strielkowski; Ignas Mikalauskas;

Energy dependency and sustainable regional development in the Baltic states: A review

Abstract

Energy security is one of the most important indicators of sustainable regional development and “green” growth in implementation of EU strategy Europe 2020. It can provide the harmonized devel - opment and cohesion of “old” and “new” EU member states. Our paper conducts a comparative study of energy dependency and energy security indicators in the Baltic States. The Baltic countries achieved enormous progress in the use of renewable energy sources and energy efficiency since their EU acces - sion in 2004. The increase of renewable energy capacities in Baltic States also contributed to the reduc - tion of energy intensity and carbon intensity of economy and energy import dependency. Our results show that amongst all three states, it was Estonia that had achieved the best results in increased use of renewables and energy efficiency improvements and had distinguished itself with the best indicators and economic and regional policy outcomes.

Geographica Pannonica; Vol 20, No 2, 2016. ISSN 1820-7138

Keywords

Baltic States, Geography (General), regional development, Baltic states, economic growth, G1-922, sustainable energy, energy security, nergy security

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    This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
    Top 10%
    influence
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    impulse
    This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
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citations
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
32
Top 10%
Top 10%
Top 10%
Green
gold