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Entre ville complexe et projet urbain durable, l’exemple de l’Agence d’Écologie Urbaine de Barcelone

Authors: Mertenat, Céline C.;

Entre ville complexe et projet urbain durable, l’exemple de l’Agence d’Écologie Urbaine de Barcelone

Abstract

An urban project is an opportunity to locally and globally revitalize under certain conditions. That is, the project must encompass a sustainable ecosystem outlook, be forward thinking and consider the complex equilibrium and resiliency of social and ecological structures. In practice, the demand for clear and quantitative guidelines leave little room for uncertainty. How, then, can one operationalize urban ecology without applying reductionist simplifications nor feel overwhelmed by the enormity of such a task? In connecting the pieces between sustainable development, complexity, urban ecology and sustainable city, we put into perspective the broader process of a sustainable urban project. Considering a study case of Barcelona’s Urban Ecology Agency, we suggest that an ecosystemic outlook of an urban context can be used as an intentional model. It can also be partitioned into indicators of sustainability and operationalized through an iterative, integrative and multidisciplinary process of a sustainable urban project.

Le projet urbain est une occasion de revitalisation locale et globale, à condition qu’il s’inscrive dans une vision écosystémique durable, réfléchie en amont et basée sur l’équilibre complexe et résilient de l’organisation humaine et naturelle. Or, la pratique demande des balises claires et quantifiables laissant peu de place à l’incertitude. Ainsi, comment opérationnaliser l’écologie urbaine, sans effectuer des simplifications réductionnistes ni rester bloqué par l’ampleur de la tâche? En tissant un fils conducteur entre le développement durable, la complexité, l’écologie urbaine et la ville durable, nous mettrons en perspective le processus élargi de projet urbain durable. Puis, sur la base de l’étude de cas de l’Agence d’Écologie Urbaine de Barcelone, nous suggérons que la vision écosystémique d’un contexte urbain peut être utilisée comme un modèle intentionnel de durabilité décliné en indicateurs et opérationnalisé à travers un processus itératif, intégrateur et multidisciplinaire de projet urbain durable.

Country
Canada
Related Organizations
Keywords

Processus, Modèle, Resilience, Projet urbain, Indicateur, Complexity, Espace public, Process, Urban ecology, Sustainability, Développement durable, Écologie urbaine, Public space, Indicators, Complexité, Écosystémique, Urban project, Résilience, Ecosystem, Model

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    popularity
    This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
    Average
    influence
    This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
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    impulse
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citations
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
Green