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Alces
Article . 2017
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PERSISTENT ORGANIC POLLUTANTS IN THE LIVERS OF MOOSE HARVESTED IN THE SOUTHERN NORTHWEST TERRITORIES, CANADA

Authors: Nicholas C. Larter; Derek Muir; Xiaowa Wang; Danny G. Allaire; Allicia Kelly; Karl Cox;

PERSISTENT ORGANIC POLLUTANTS IN THE LIVERS OF MOOSE HARVESTED IN THE SOUTHERN NORTHWEST TERRITORIES, CANADA

Abstract

Moose (Alces alces) are an important traditional and spiritual resource for residents of the southern Northwest Territories and local residents are concerned about contaminants that may be present in the country foods they consume. As part of a larger program looking at contaminants in moose organs, we collected liver samples from moose harvested in two separate but adjoining regions within the Mackenzie River drainage area, the Dehcho and South Slave. We analyzed liver samples for a wide range of persistent organic pollutants (POPs) including polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs), DDT related compounds, toxaphene, brominated diphenyl ethers (PBDEs) and perfluorinated alkyl substances (PFASs). Overall concentrations of major groups of POPs (total (Σ) PCBs, ΣPBDEs, ΣPFASs were consistently low (generally < 2 ng/g wet weight) in all samples and comparable to the limited data available from moose in Scandinavia. PFASs were the most prominent group with geometric means (range) of 1.3 (0.81–2.5) ng/g ww in the Dehcho and 0.93 (0.63–1.2) ng/g ww in the South Slave region. Decabromodiphenyl ether (BDE-209) was the most prominent PBDE congener, similar to that found in other arctic/subarctic terrestrial herbivores. In general, BDE-209 and PFASs, which are particle-borne and relatively non-volatile, were the predominant organic contaminants.

Keywords

South Slave region, Ecology, polychlorinated biphenyls, QH301-705.5, persistent organic pollutants, liver, Northwest Territories, moose, Dehcho region, Biology (General), POPs, perfluorooctane sulfonate, QH540-549.5

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citations
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
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