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Acta Physiologiae Plantarum
Article . 2018 . Peer-reviewed
License: CC BY
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Acta Physiologiae Plantarum
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A cellulase-supported two-phase in situ system for enhanced biosynthesis of paclitaxel in Taxus × media hairy roots

Authors: R. Orzechowski; R. Orzechowski; Maciej Pilarek; Agnieszka Pietrosiuk; Katarzyna Sykłowska-Baranek; K. Szala;

A cellulase-supported two-phase in situ system for enhanced biosynthesis of paclitaxel in Taxus × media hairy roots

Abstract

The effectiveness of two liquid-phase culture systems, in situ supported with perfluorodecalin (PFD), and elicited with methyl jasmonate (100 µM) and sodium nitroprusside (10 µM) (spiked with l-phenylalanine (100 µM) and sucrose (30 g/l) feeding), and additionally combined with cellulolytic enzyme application (Cellulase or Viscozyme® L at doses 0.01%, 0.1%, 0.5% or 1%), was investigated on the enhancement of paclitaxel release in Taxus × media harbouring taxadiene synthase transgene hairy root cultures. Neither elicitation nor in situ application of PFD significantly had an effect on root growth until enzyme addition; however, the hairy root response to the culture conditions varied depending on enzyme type and dosage. The highest paclitaxel total yield (intracellular + extracellular) was determined in the one-phase elicited culture systems without enzymes and amounted to 264.2 µg/flask (1 434.9 ± 516.6 µg/g DW) and 29.6 µg/flask in root biomass and medium phase, respectively. Although the application of cellulolytic enzymes did not enhance the total paclitaxel production, they intensified paclitaxel release in a dose-depending manner. Among two examined cellulolytic enzyme treatments, Viscozyme® L addition caused the highest paclitaxel release up to 59% of its total content when used at a concentration of 0.01%. Whereas in two-phase in situ systems, the combination of Viscozyme® L at dosage of 0.5% and PFD-aerated, resulted in the highest extracellular paclitaxel concentration up to 20%.

Keywords

elicitation, in vitro paclitaxel release, perfluorodecalin, Taxus, hairy roots

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citations
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
9
Top 10%
Average
Average
hybrid