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Aluminum local back surface field solar cells with inkjet-opened rear dielectric films

Authors: Zheren Du; Armin G. Aberle; Bram Hoex; Fen Lin; L. Liu;

Aluminum local back surface field solar cells with inkjet-opened rear dielectric films

Abstract

The rear surface of industrial p-type Cz wafers with a homogeneous n+ diffused emitter on the front was coated with a dielectric stack consisting of AlO x (40 nm) and a SiN x capping layer (100 nm), all deposited by plasma-enhanced chemical vapor deposition. Subsequently, the dielectric stack was locally opened using either laser ablation or inkjet printing. Three printing conditions with various pitch distances and number of inkjet printed layers were used and their impact on the solar cell efficiency investigated. A champion solar cell efficiency of 18.0% was achieved for a 125-mm pseudo-square, screen-printed Al-LBSF cell with inkjet-opened rear dielectric layer, while reference Al-LBSF cells with laser-opened rear dielectric layer achieved 17.6% champion cell efficiency.

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citations
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
3
Average
Average
Average