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A New Hypothesis On the Evolution of Sex Determination in Vertebrates; Big Females Zw, Big Males Xy

Authors: Sarah B. M. Kraak; Ellen M.A. De Looze;

A New Hypothesis On the Evolution of Sex Determination in Vertebrates; Big Females Zw, Big Males Xy

Abstract

Why are there two chromosomal sex-determining mechanisms in vertebrates; ZW/ZZ, meaning female heterogamety, and XX/XY, meaning male heterogamety? We propose an evolutionary explanation. Transition from environmental sex determination to genetic sex determination can result when an allele that accelerates embryonal or larval growth takes over the role of environment in bringing about differential growth. Species with environmental sex determination showing female size advantage, are predisposed to evolve the ZW/ZZ mechanism, whereas species with male size advantage are predisposed to evolve the XX/XY mechanism.

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citations
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
49
Top 10%
Top 10%
Average