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A New Hypothesis On the Evolution of Sex Determination in Vertebrates; Big Females Zw, Big Males Xy

Authors: Sarah B. M. Kraak; Ellen M.A. De Looze;
A New Hypothesis On the Evolution of Sex Determination in Vertebrates; Big Females Zw, Big Males Xy
Abstract
Why are there two chromosomal sex-determining mechanisms in vertebrates; ZW/ZZ, meaning female heterogamety, and XX/XY, meaning male heterogamety? We propose an evolutionary explanation. Transition from environmental sex determination to genetic sex determination can result when an allele that accelerates embryonal or larval growth takes over the role of environment in bringing about differential growth. Species with environmental sex determination showing female size advantage, are predisposed to evolve the ZW/ZZ mechanism, whereas species with male size advantage are predisposed to evolve the XX/XY mechanism.
Related Organizations
- University of Groningen Netherlands
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citations This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).49 popularity This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.Top 10% influence This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).Top 10% impulse This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.Average

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citations
Citations provided by BIP!
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
popularity
Popularity provided by BIP!
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
49
Top 10%
Top 10%
Average
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Fields of Science