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Home-Processed Red Beetroot (Beta vulgaris L.) Products: Changes in Antioxidant Properties and Bioaccessibility

Home-Processed Red Beetroot (Beta vulgaris L.) Products: Changes in Antioxidant Properties and Bioaccessibility
In this study, the effects of home-processing on the antioxidant properties and in vitro bioaccessibility of red beetroot bioactives were investigated. For this purpose, fresh red beetroot and six different home-processed red beetroot products—including boiled, oven-dried, pickled, pureed, juice-processed, and jam-processed—were analyzed and compared for their total phenolic (TP) and total flavonoid (TF) contents, total antioxidant capacities (TAC), and individual anthocyanin contents. In addition, bioaccessibility of red beetroot antioxidants was determined using an in vitro simulated gastrointestinal digestion method. Dried, pureed, and fresh red beetroot samples had the highest TP, TF, and TAC values, which were 347 ± 23 mg gallic acid equivalent (GAE)/100 g, 289 ± 53 mg rutin equivalent (RE)/100 g, 3889 ± 982 mg trolox equivalent antioxidant capacity (TEAC)/100 g, respectively. The in vitro digestion method revealed the highest recovery for TP (16%) and TAC (1.3%) in jam. This study provides comparative data to evaluate the effects of various home-processing techniques on antioxidant potential of red beetroot products.
- Okan University
- Okan University
- Okan University Turkey
- Okan University Turkey
- Istanbul Technical University Turkey
Flavonoids, Biological Products, antioxidant, home-processing, in vitro digestion, QH301-705.5, Plant Extracts, betalain, red beetroot; <i>Beta vulgaris</i> L.; home-processing; antioxidant; betalain; <i>in vitro</i> digestion; bioaccessibility, red beetroot, Plant Roots, bioaccessibility, Article, Antioxidants, Chemistry, Phenols, Beta vulgaris L., Biology (General), Beta vulgaris, QD1-999
Flavonoids, Biological Products, antioxidant, home-processing, in vitro digestion, QH301-705.5, Plant Extracts, betalain, red beetroot; <i>Beta vulgaris</i> L.; home-processing; antioxidant; betalain; <i>in vitro</i> digestion; bioaccessibility, red beetroot, Plant Roots, bioaccessibility, Article, Antioxidants, Chemistry, Phenols, Beta vulgaris L., Biology (General), Beta vulgaris, QD1-999
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