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Positive Ecological Interactions and the Success of Seagrass Restoration

Positive Ecological Interactions and the Success of Seagrass Restoration
Seagrasses provide multiple ecosystem services including nursery habitat, improved water quality, coastal protection, and carbon sequestration. However, seagrasses are in crisis as global coverage is declining at an accelerating rate. With increased focus on ecological restoration as a conservation strategy, methods that enhance restoration success need to be explored. Decades of work in coastal plant ecosystems, including seagrasses, has shown that positive species relationships and feedbacks are critical for ecosystem stability, expansion, and recovery from disturbance. We reviewed the restoration literature on seagrasses and found few studies have tested for the beneficial effects of including positive species interactions in seagrass restoration designs. Here we review the full suite of positive species interactions that have been documented in seagrass ecosystems, where they occur, and how they might be integrated into seagrass restoration. The few studies in marine plant communities that have explicitly incorporated positive species interactions and feedbacks have found an increase in plant growth with little additional resource investment. As oceans continue to change and stressors become more prevalent, harnessing positive interactions between species through innovative approaches will likely become key to successful seagrass restoration.
- Netherlands Organisation for Applied Scientific Research Netherlands
- Duke University United States
- Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation Australia
- Virginia Institute of Marine Science United States
- University of Groningen Netherlands
seagrass, Science, THALASSIA-TESTUDINUM, DIVERSITY, Ocean Engineering, Aquatic Science, QH1-199.5, Oceanography, coastal management, facilitation, POSIDONIA-OCEANICA, EELGRASS ZOSTERA-MARINA, ECOSYSTEMS, Seagrass, Water Science and Technology, Global and Planetary Change, CORAL-REEF, Q, General. Including nature conservation, geographical distribution, GROWTH-PROMOTING BACTERIA, FACILITATION, PATCH DYNAMICS, BIODIVERSITY, positive species interactions, seagrass restoration
seagrass, Science, THALASSIA-TESTUDINUM, DIVERSITY, Ocean Engineering, Aquatic Science, QH1-199.5, Oceanography, coastal management, facilitation, POSIDONIA-OCEANICA, EELGRASS ZOSTERA-MARINA, ECOSYSTEMS, Seagrass, Water Science and Technology, Global and Planetary Change, CORAL-REEF, Q, General. Including nature conservation, geographical distribution, GROWTH-PROMOTING BACTERIA, FACILITATION, PATCH DYNAMICS, BIODIVERSITY, positive species interactions, seagrass restoration
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citations This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).114 popularity This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.Top 1% influence This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).Top 10% impulse This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.Top 1%
