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InTech
Part of book or chapter of book . 2020
Data sources: InTech
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https://doi.org/10.5772/intech...
Part of book or chapter of book . 2020 . Peer-reviewed
License: CC BY
Data sources: Crossref
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https://www.intechopen.com/cit...
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License: CC BY
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Economic Development of Rural Communities in Sub-Saharan Africa through Decentralized Energy-Water-Food Systems

Authors: Tobias Trenkle; Johannes Winklmaier; Sissi Adeli Bazan Santos;

Economic Development of Rural Communities in Sub-Saharan Africa through Decentralized Energy-Water-Food Systems

Abstract

Access to electricity is essential for humanity to develop. Nowadays, 600 million people in sub-Saharan Africa (SSA) have no access to energy services, most of them living in rural areas. However, this region has an outstanding solar potential that could unlock cheap power generation through solar power systems. This raises the question of how rural communities in Africa could avail the benefits of renewable energy systems to gain access to electricity and develop sustainable and productive activities around while facing low purchase power, high interest rates, and high investment costs. The concept of decentralized energy-water-food system proposes a solution: it enables renewable energy access with biomass and solar energy for the private power of the local community, provides secure water supply and year-round irrigation, and increases their livelihood through the profitability of farming and generation of jobs. The concept is applied to a case study in rural Ghana and the least-cost design is obtained. An economic feasibility analysis is carried out on the evaluation of profitability and the total financial value generated for the main stakeholders. The results portrait the economic advantages of the proposed concept design--a hybrid solar-biogas system--to deliver affordable electricity, water, and food supply.

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citations
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
5
Top 10%
Average
Top 10%
Green
hybrid