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https://doi.org/10.31235/osf.i...
Article . 2020 . Peer-reviewed
License: CC BY
Data sources: Crossref
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Folk perceptions for avian scavengers in a tropical megacity: implications for biocultural conservation

Authors: Gupta, Urvi; Kumar, Nishant; Qureshi, Qamar;

Folk perceptions for avian scavengers in a tropical megacity: implications for biocultural conservation

Abstract

1.Inductive generalisations based on folk perceptions for animals complement anthropogenic impacts that affect non-human species in myriad ways. Despite the surge in research on urban ecosystems, there is a poor understanding of the importance of human perceptions that affect animal-guilds subsisting on urban food-subsidies. 2.We studied the cultural salience of representative commensal avian species that opportunistically thrive on anthropogenic resources and religious sentiments translating in ritual feeding in Delhi. We investigated people’s perceptions of representative avian scavengers, to understand the importance citizens attributed to their ecosystem services. We anticipated homogenising urban impacts over folk perceptions people registered for species-specific-interactions in tropical megacities. For this, we explored the prevalence of people-scavenger interactions or experiences represented in local terminology/folk taxonomy and systematics about black kites Milvus migrans, house crows Corvus splendens, and critically endangered vultures. 3.Folk perceptions varied across various stakeholders and were based on bird morphology and behaviour, and corresponding socio-cultural legends. People have coexisted with opportunistic scavengers, long before the advent of Linnaean systematics, implying a dynamic relationship under the purview of biocultural coevolution. Additionally, cultural values for these commensals, evident in ritual feeding practices, were crucial for the prevalence of inductive characterization, zoomorphism, and anthropomorphism. 4.The social-technological impacts on folk perceptions for animals we associate with rapid urban changes can potentially affect the political ecologies urban human-animal interface. Mediatisation and misinformation can mimetically evolve the existing trade-offs, pertinent to the human patronage and the practice of harnessing informal garbage-consumption by companion animals that are the culprit of conflicts and diseases. Frequently reported affective relationships of Indians for animals varied across the stakeholders likely due to urban-sprawl, demographic parameters, refuse management, and religio-cultural folktales. 5.Individually, scientific approaches lack scope concerning the scale of evidence for instinctive animal responses to the diverse, inductive folk practices of native stakeholders. Expansion of the purview of citizen science that factors integration of human socio-cultural estimates within scientific studies is, therefore, vital for human-animal coexistence. We suggest conservation implications of local and indigenous perception pathways about backyard biodiversity and rapidly homogenizing biophilic relationships in megacities.

Keywords

bepress|Social and Behavioral Sciences|Urban Studies and Planning, bepress|Social and Behavioral Sciences|Geography|Nature and Society Relations, SocArXiv|Social and Behavioral Sciences|Geography, Social and Behavioral Sciences, Human Geography, Urban Studies and Planning, bepress|Social and Behavioral Sciences|Animal Studies, Nature and Society Relations, SocArXiv|Social and Behavioral Sciences|Geography|Human Geography, bepress|Social and Behavioral Sciences|Anthropology, SocArXiv|Social and Behavioral Sciences|Urban Studies and Planning, Geography, SocArXiv|Social and Behavioral Sciences|Anthropology, bepress|Social and Behavioral Sciences|Geography, bepress|Social and Behavioral Sciences|Geography|Human Geography, SocArXiv|Social and Behavioral Sciences|Animal Studies, Anthropology, bepress|Social and Behavioral Sciences, Animal Studies, SocArXiv|Social and Behavioral Sciences, SocArXiv|Social and Behavioral Sciences|Geography|Nature and Society Relations

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citations
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
1
Average
Average
Average
hybrid