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Variability of moisture recycling using a precipitationshed framework

Variability of moisture recycling using a precipitationshed framework
Abstract. Recent research has revealed that upwind land-use changes can significantly influence downwind precipitation. The precipitationshed (the upwind ocean and land surface that contributes evaporation to a specific location's precipitation) may provide a boundary for coordination and governance of these upwind-downwind water linkages. We aim to quantify the variability of the precipitationshed boundary to determine whether there are persistent and significant sources of evaporation for a given region's precipitation. We identify the precipitationsheds for three regions (i.e. Western Sahel, Northern China, and La Plata) by tracking atmospheric moisture with a numerical water transport model (WAM-2layers) using gridded fields from both the ERA-Interim and MERRA reanalyses. Precipitationshed variability is examined first by diagnosing the persistence of the evaporation contribution and second with an analysis of the spatial variability of the evaporation contribution. The analysis leads to three key conclusions: (1) a core precipitationshed exists; (2) most of the variance in the precipitationshed is explained by a pulsing of more or less evaporation from the core precipitationshed; and, (3) the reanalysis datasets agree reasonably well, although the degree of agreement is regionally dependent. Given that much of the growing season evaporation arises from within a core precipitationshed that is largely persistent in time, we conclude that the precipitationshed can potentially provide a useful boundary for governing land-use change on downwind precipitation.
- Stockholm University Sweden
- Delft University of Technology - Faculty of Civil Engineering and Geosciences Netherlands
- Delft University of Technology - Faculty of Civil Engineering and Geosciences - Department of Water Management Netherlands
- Stockholm Resilience Centre Sweden
- Delft University of Technology Netherlands
Technology, 550, T, Environmental technology. Sanitary engineering, G, Environmental sciences, Geography. Anthropology. Recreation, GE1-350, TD1-1066
Technology, 550, T, Environmental technology. Sanitary engineering, G, Environmental sciences, Geography. Anthropology. Recreation, GE1-350, TD1-1066
8 Research products, page 1 of 1
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