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As alianças alimentares colaborativas em uma perspectiva internacional : afetos, conhecimento incorporado e ativismo político

Authors: Preiss, Potira Viegas;

As alianças alimentares colaborativas em uma perspectiva internacional : afetos, conhecimento incorporado e ativismo político

Abstract

A presente tese aborda um tipo específico de abastecimento alimentar em que produtores e consumidores se aliam e trabalham de forma colaborativa para o funcionamento da dinâmica. O objetivo central da pesquisa foi compreender como a dinâmica de abastecimento alimentar emerge e se materializa em diferentes locais, evidenciando as práticas sociais envolvidas, bem como a interação cotidiana entre atores, materialidades e subjetividades. A análise é baseada em um estudo em perspectiva internacional, que envolve sete casos localizados em cinco países distintos, a saber: Associação de Integração Campo Cidade, em São Paulo (Brasil); Canasta Comunitaria Utopía, em Riobamba (Ecuador); GAS Testaccio Meticcio e GASPER, ambos em Roma (Italia); na cidade de Valência duas iniciativas, Grupo de Consumo Vera e Grupo de Consumo de Russafa (Espanha) e De Groene Schuur em Zeist (Holanda). A metodologia utilizada foi a abordagem etnográfica multilocalizada, sendo esta complementada por revisão de literatura, análise documental, entrevistas, notas de campo e registro fotográfico Em termos teóricos, a Teoria das Assemblages foi utilizada como uma meta-teoria para explicar a formação das dinâmicas de abastecimento. Além disso, diferentes corpos de conhecimento foram mobilizados para a análise e interpretação das práticas sociais envolvidas em torno de processos organizacionais, relações interpessoais, construção do conhecimento e ativismo alimentar. Os resultados indicam que estas dinâmicas de abastecimento emergem de forma altamente contingencial em distintos países fomentando a emergência de Alianças Alimentares Colaborativas em que os atores trabalham em atividades diversas que vão além do comércio de alimentos e que ao fim buscam a materialização de uma sociedade e um sistema alimentar distinto. Há um forte fluxo e interação entre elementos materiais e subjetivos no surgimento de representações, valores e desejos que são incorporados pelos participantes e coletivos, afetando o cotidiano dos atores e a identidade das dinâmicas de abastecimento.

The present thesis addresses a specific type of food supply in which producers and consumers work together in a collaborative way for the functioning of the dynamic. The central aim of the thesis research was to understand how the food supply emerge and materializes in different locations, highlighting the social practices involved and the everyday interaction between actors, materiality and subjectivity. The analysis is based on a international study involving seven cases located in five different countries, namely: Associação de Integração Campo Cidade, in São Paulo (Brazil); Canasta Comunitaria Utopía, in Riobamba (Ecuador); GAS Testaccio Meticcio and GASPER, both in Rome (Italy); in Valencia two initiatives, Grupo de Consumo Vera and Grupo de Consumo de Russafa (Spain) and De Groene Schuur in Zeist (The Netherlands). The methodology used was a multi-sited ethnographic approach that was complemented by literature review, document analysis, interviews, field notes and photographic register. In theoretical terms, The Assemblage Theory was used as a meta-theory to explain the formation of the supply dynamics Additionally, different bodies of knowledge were mobilized for the analysis and interpretation of the social practices involved in process of organization, interpersonal relationships, knowledge building and food activism. The results indicate that these supply dynamics emerge in highly contingent ways in different countries promoting the emergence of Food Alliances Collaborative in which actors work in various activities that go beyond food, seeking to materialize a particular model of society and a different food system. There is a strong flow and interaction between material and subjective elements contributing to the emergence of representations, values and desires that are incorporated by participants and collectives, affecting the daily lives of the actors and the identity of the supply dynamics.

Keywords

Alimentos, Social practices, Desenvolvimento rural, Food supply, Production consumption relations

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citations
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
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