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description Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Part of book or chapter of book , Article , Journal 2019 ItalyPublisher:Elsevier BV Funded by:EC | COCONETEC| COCONETAuthors:Ferdinando Boero;
Ferdinando Boero
Ferdinando Boero in OpenAIREFrancesco De Leo;
Francesco De Leo
Francesco De Leo in OpenAIRESimonetta Fraschetti;
Simonetta Fraschetti; +1 AuthorsSimonetta Fraschetti
Simonetta Fraschetti in OpenAIREFerdinando Boero;
Ferdinando Boero
Ferdinando Boero in OpenAIREFrancesco De Leo;
Francesco De Leo
Francesco De Leo in OpenAIRESimonetta Fraschetti;
Simonetta Fraschetti;Simonetta Fraschetti
Simonetta Fraschetti in OpenAIREGianmarco Ingrosso;
Gianmarco Ingrosso
Gianmarco Ingrosso in OpenAIREMarine space is three dimensional, the turnover of life forms is rapid, defining a fourth dimension: time. The definition of ecologically significant spatial units calls for the spatio-temporal framing of significant ecological connections in terms of extra-specific (biogeochemical cycles), intra-specific (life cycles), and inter-specific (food webs) fluxes. The oceanic volume can be split in sub-systems that can be further divided into smaller sub-units where ecosystem processes are highly integrated. The volumes where oceanographic and ecological processes take place are splittable into hot spots of ecosystem functioning, e.g., upwelling currents triggering plankton blooms, whose products are then distributed by horizontal currents, so defining Cells of Ecosystem Functioning (CEFs), whose identification requires the collaboration of physical and chemical oceanography, biogeochemistry, marine geology, plankton, nekton and benthos ecology and biology, food web dynamics, marine biogeography. CEFs are fuzzy objects that reflect the instability of marine systems.
Archivio della ricer... arrow_drop_down https://doi.org/10.1016/bs.amb...Part of book or chapter of book . 2019 . Peer-reviewedLicense: Elsevier TDMData sources: Crossrefadd ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://beta.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.1016/bs.amb.2019.03.001&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.euAccess RoutesGreen 17 citations 17 popularity Top 10% influence Average impulse Top 10% Powered by BIP!
more_vert Archivio della ricer... arrow_drop_down https://doi.org/10.1016/bs.amb...Part of book or chapter of book . 2019 . Peer-reviewedLicense: Elsevier TDMData sources: Crossrefadd ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://beta.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.1016/bs.amb.2019.03.001&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eudescription Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Part of book or chapter of book , Article , Journal 2019 ItalyPublisher:Elsevier BV Funded by:EC | COCONETEC| COCONETAuthors:Ferdinando Boero;
Ferdinando Boero
Ferdinando Boero in OpenAIREFrancesco De Leo;
Francesco De Leo
Francesco De Leo in OpenAIRESimonetta Fraschetti;
Simonetta Fraschetti; +1 AuthorsSimonetta Fraschetti
Simonetta Fraschetti in OpenAIREFerdinando Boero;
Ferdinando Boero
Ferdinando Boero in OpenAIREFrancesco De Leo;
Francesco De Leo
Francesco De Leo in OpenAIRESimonetta Fraschetti;
Simonetta Fraschetti;Simonetta Fraschetti
Simonetta Fraschetti in OpenAIREGianmarco Ingrosso;
Gianmarco Ingrosso
Gianmarco Ingrosso in OpenAIREMarine space is three dimensional, the turnover of life forms is rapid, defining a fourth dimension: time. The definition of ecologically significant spatial units calls for the spatio-temporal framing of significant ecological connections in terms of extra-specific (biogeochemical cycles), intra-specific (life cycles), and inter-specific (food webs) fluxes. The oceanic volume can be split in sub-systems that can be further divided into smaller sub-units where ecosystem processes are highly integrated. The volumes where oceanographic and ecological processes take place are splittable into hot spots of ecosystem functioning, e.g., upwelling currents triggering plankton blooms, whose products are then distributed by horizontal currents, so defining Cells of Ecosystem Functioning (CEFs), whose identification requires the collaboration of physical and chemical oceanography, biogeochemistry, marine geology, plankton, nekton and benthos ecology and biology, food web dynamics, marine biogeography. CEFs are fuzzy objects that reflect the instability of marine systems.
Archivio della ricer... arrow_drop_down https://doi.org/10.1016/bs.amb...Part of book or chapter of book . 2019 . Peer-reviewedLicense: Elsevier TDMData sources: Crossrefadd ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://beta.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.1016/bs.amb.2019.03.001&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.euAccess RoutesGreen 17 citations 17 popularity Top 10% influence Average impulse Top 10% Powered by BIP!
more_vert Archivio della ricer... arrow_drop_down https://doi.org/10.1016/bs.amb...Part of book or chapter of book . 2019 . Peer-reviewedLicense: Elsevier TDMData sources: Crossrefadd ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://beta.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.1016/bs.amb.2019.03.001&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eudescription Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Article , Journal 2015 United Kingdom, Netherlands, NetherlandsPublisher:Resilience Alliance, Inc. Funded by:EC | KNOWSEASEC| KNOWSEASAuthors: Mee, L.;Cooper, P.;
Kannen, A.; Gilbert, A.J.; +1 AuthorsCooper, P.
Cooper, P. in OpenAIREBACKGROUND There is ample evidence for human alteration of Europe’s regional seas, particularly the enclosed or partly enclosed Baltic, Black, Mediterranean, and North Seas. Accounts of habitat and biodiversity loss, pollution, and the decline of fish stocks in these economically, socially, and ecologically important seas demonstrate unsustainable use of the marine environment. At the same time, there is an insufficient quantity and quality of information to enable purely evidence-based management of Europe’s seas despite this being a declared goal of many decisionmakers; for example, less than 10% of the deep sea has been systematically explored (UNEP 2006). Evidence-based management alone is rarely possible in situations with complex value-laden policy options (Greenhalgh and Russell 2009), and unfortunately, many of the most pervasive problems in the marine environment are “wicked” second-order problems (Jentoft and Chuenpagdee 2009): they are complex in nature and their management will often involve both winners and losers. Solutions to these problems involve less politically attractive, valuebased choices and may require long time lags before tangible results are observed. Fisheries management, habitat and species protection, competition for marine space, and invasive species are all examples of “wicked” problems. These are some of the biggest issues facing Europe’s seas and are the major focus of this article and Special Feature. For the first time in European history, most countries have adopted a common maritime policy (the 2007 Integrated Maritime Policy) and a legally binding environmental directive (the 2008 Marine Strategy Framework Directive [MSFD]). These comprehensive policy vehicles encompass, or closely interface with, more specific measures, such as the recently reformed Common Fisheries Policy, the Water Framework Directive, the Habitats and Birds Directive, and a number of targeted policy instruments that deal with aspects of pollution control and coastal zone management. The overall array of measures has the potential to ensure the sustainable use of Europe’s seas and the restoration of marine environments, but the pathway between the current situation and the implementation of an ecosystem approach to management (the aspiration of the European Commission; see Our Approach to Research) is fraught with “wicked” problems. Science can help society resolve these problems, but in many cases this requires the broad and integrative vision of Odum’s (1971) “macroscope” rather than trying to piece together an ill-fitting jigsaw puzzle of discipline-focused information. This paper and the others in this Special Feature employ a systems approach. We describe the approach, how it can be applied practically, and some of the challenges in making it work. Though the work is based on research on Europe’s seas, it has much wider implications for regional seas throughout the world. OUR APPROACH TO RESEARCH ON MARINE SOCIALECOLOGICAL SYSTEMS The research described in this paper (and Special Feature) was conducted in the framework of the EU-FP7 funded project Knowledge-based Sustainable Management of Europe’s Seas (KnowSeas). The interdisciplinary research spanned 4 years and involved 33 institutions from 16 European countries (KnowSeas 2013). Its primary objective was to develop “a comprehensive scientific knowledge base and practical guidance for the application of the ecosystem approach to the sustainable development of Europe’s regional seas.” Given the knowledge gaps and uncertainties in the way Europe’s marine social-ecological systems function (e.g., unresolved causal links, poorly mapped habitats, nonlinear dynamics), an iterative approach to inquiry was adopted, based partly on the reasoning behind soft systems analysis (e.g., Checkland 2000).
Ecology and Society arrow_drop_down Ecology and SocietyArticle . 2015University of Bath's research portalArticle . 2015Data sources: University of Bath's research portaladd ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://beta.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.5751/es-07143-200101&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.euAccess RoutesGreen gold 35 citations 35 popularity Top 10% influence Top 10% impulse Top 10% Powered by BIP!
more_vert Ecology and Society arrow_drop_down Ecology and SocietyArticle . 2015University of Bath's research portalArticle . 2015Data sources: University of Bath's research portaladd ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://beta.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.5751/es-07143-200101&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eudescription Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Article , Journal 2015 United Kingdom, Netherlands, NetherlandsPublisher:Resilience Alliance, Inc. Funded by:EC | KNOWSEASEC| KNOWSEASAuthors: Mee, L.;Cooper, P.;
Kannen, A.; Gilbert, A.J.; +1 AuthorsCooper, P.
Cooper, P. in OpenAIREBACKGROUND There is ample evidence for human alteration of Europe’s regional seas, particularly the enclosed or partly enclosed Baltic, Black, Mediterranean, and North Seas. Accounts of habitat and biodiversity loss, pollution, and the decline of fish stocks in these economically, socially, and ecologically important seas demonstrate unsustainable use of the marine environment. At the same time, there is an insufficient quantity and quality of information to enable purely evidence-based management of Europe’s seas despite this being a declared goal of many decisionmakers; for example, less than 10% of the deep sea has been systematically explored (UNEP 2006). Evidence-based management alone is rarely possible in situations with complex value-laden policy options (Greenhalgh and Russell 2009), and unfortunately, many of the most pervasive problems in the marine environment are “wicked” second-order problems (Jentoft and Chuenpagdee 2009): they are complex in nature and their management will often involve both winners and losers. Solutions to these problems involve less politically attractive, valuebased choices and may require long time lags before tangible results are observed. Fisheries management, habitat and species protection, competition for marine space, and invasive species are all examples of “wicked” problems. These are some of the biggest issues facing Europe’s seas and are the major focus of this article and Special Feature. For the first time in European history, most countries have adopted a common maritime policy (the 2007 Integrated Maritime Policy) and a legally binding environmental directive (the 2008 Marine Strategy Framework Directive [MSFD]). These comprehensive policy vehicles encompass, or closely interface with, more specific measures, such as the recently reformed Common Fisheries Policy, the Water Framework Directive, the Habitats and Birds Directive, and a number of targeted policy instruments that deal with aspects of pollution control and coastal zone management. The overall array of measures has the potential to ensure the sustainable use of Europe’s seas and the restoration of marine environments, but the pathway between the current situation and the implementation of an ecosystem approach to management (the aspiration of the European Commission; see Our Approach to Research) is fraught with “wicked” problems. Science can help society resolve these problems, but in many cases this requires the broad and integrative vision of Odum’s (1971) “macroscope” rather than trying to piece together an ill-fitting jigsaw puzzle of discipline-focused information. This paper and the others in this Special Feature employ a systems approach. We describe the approach, how it can be applied practically, and some of the challenges in making it work. Though the work is based on research on Europe’s seas, it has much wider implications for regional seas throughout the world. OUR APPROACH TO RESEARCH ON MARINE SOCIALECOLOGICAL SYSTEMS The research described in this paper (and Special Feature) was conducted in the framework of the EU-FP7 funded project Knowledge-based Sustainable Management of Europe’s Seas (KnowSeas). The interdisciplinary research spanned 4 years and involved 33 institutions from 16 European countries (KnowSeas 2013). Its primary objective was to develop “a comprehensive scientific knowledge base and practical guidance for the application of the ecosystem approach to the sustainable development of Europe’s regional seas.” Given the knowledge gaps and uncertainties in the way Europe’s marine social-ecological systems function (e.g., unresolved causal links, poorly mapped habitats, nonlinear dynamics), an iterative approach to inquiry was adopted, based partly on the reasoning behind soft systems analysis (e.g., Checkland 2000).
Ecology and Society arrow_drop_down Ecology and SocietyArticle . 2015University of Bath's research portalArticle . 2015Data sources: University of Bath's research portaladd ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://beta.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.5751/es-07143-200101&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.euAccess RoutesGreen gold 35 citations 35 popularity Top 10% influence Top 10% impulse Top 10% Powered by BIP!
more_vert Ecology and Society arrow_drop_down Ecology and SocietyArticle . 2015University of Bath's research portalArticle . 2015Data sources: University of Bath's research portaladd ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://beta.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.5751/es-07143-200101&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eudescription Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Article , Other literature type , Journal 2017 Netherlands, Norway, Denmark, Netherlands, GermanyPublisher:Springer Science and Business Media LLC Funded by:EC | HADESEC| HADESAuthors:Torben R. Christensen;
Torben R. Christensen
Torben R. Christensen in OpenAIREMikael K. Sejr;
Mikael K. Sejr
Mikael K. Sejr in OpenAIRETorsten Sachs;
Torsten Sachs
Torsten Sachs in OpenAIREFrans-Jan W. Parmentier;
+7 AuthorsFrans-Jan W. Parmentier
Frans-Jan W. Parmentier in OpenAIRETorben R. Christensen;
Torben R. Christensen
Torben R. Christensen in OpenAIREMikael K. Sejr;
Mikael K. Sejr
Mikael K. Sejr in OpenAIRETorsten Sachs;
Torsten Sachs
Torsten Sachs in OpenAIREFrans-Jan W. Parmentier;
Frans-Jan W. Parmentier
Frans-Jan W. Parmentier in OpenAIREJorien E. Vonk;
Jorien E. Vonk
Jorien E. Vonk in OpenAIREJørgen Bendtsen;
Jørgen Bendtsen
Jørgen Bendtsen in OpenAIRERonnie N. Glud;
Ronnie N. Glud
Ronnie N. Glud in OpenAIRESøren Rysgaard;
Søren Rysgaard;Søren Rysgaard
Søren Rysgaard in OpenAIREJacobus van Huissteden;
Brent Else;Jacobus van Huissteden
Jacobus van Huissteden in OpenAIREpmid: 28116680
pmc: PMC5258664
The current downturn of the arctic cryosphere, such as the strong loss of sea ice, melting of ice sheets and glaciers, and permafrost thaw, affects the marine and terrestrial carbon cycles in numerous interconnected ways. Nonetheless, processes in the ocean and on land have been too often considered in isolation while it has become increasingly clear that the two environments are strongly connected: Sea ice decline is one of the main causes of the rapid warming of the Arctic, and the flow of carbon from rivers into the Arctic Ocean affects marine processes and the air-sea exchange of CO2. This review, therefore, provides an overview of the current state of knowledge of the arctic terrestrial and marine carbon cycle, connections in between, and how this complex system is affected by climate change and a declining cryosphere. Ultimately, better knowledge of biogeochemical processes combined with improved model representations of ocean-land interactions are essential to accurately predict the development of arctic ecosystems and associated climate feedbacks.
AMBIO arrow_drop_down University of Southern Denmark Research OutputArticle . 2017Data sources: University of Southern Denmark Research OutputAmbio Special ReportArticle . 2017License: CC BYData sources: University of Southern Denmark Research OutputGFZ German Research Centre for GeosciencesArticle . 2017Data sources: GFZ German Research Centre for GeosciencesGFZ German Research Centre for GeosciencesArticle . 2017Data sources: GFZ German Research Centre for Geosciencesadd ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://beta.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.1007/s13280-016-0872-8&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.euAccess RoutesGreen hybrid 61 citations 61 popularity Top 1% influence Top 10% impulse Top 10% Powered by BIP!
more_vert AMBIO arrow_drop_down University of Southern Denmark Research OutputArticle . 2017Data sources: University of Southern Denmark Research OutputAmbio Special ReportArticle . 2017License: CC BYData sources: University of Southern Denmark Research OutputGFZ German Research Centre for GeosciencesArticle . 2017Data sources: GFZ German Research Centre for GeosciencesGFZ German Research Centre for GeosciencesArticle . 2017Data sources: GFZ German Research Centre for Geosciencesadd ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://beta.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.1007/s13280-016-0872-8&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eudescription Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Article , Other literature type , Journal 2017 Netherlands, Norway, Denmark, Netherlands, GermanyPublisher:Springer Science and Business Media LLC Funded by:EC | HADESEC| HADESAuthors:Torben R. Christensen;
Torben R. Christensen
Torben R. Christensen in OpenAIREMikael K. Sejr;
Mikael K. Sejr
Mikael K. Sejr in OpenAIRETorsten Sachs;
Torsten Sachs
Torsten Sachs in OpenAIREFrans-Jan W. Parmentier;
+7 AuthorsFrans-Jan W. Parmentier
Frans-Jan W. Parmentier in OpenAIRETorben R. Christensen;
Torben R. Christensen
Torben R. Christensen in OpenAIREMikael K. Sejr;
Mikael K. Sejr
Mikael K. Sejr in OpenAIRETorsten Sachs;
Torsten Sachs
Torsten Sachs in OpenAIREFrans-Jan W. Parmentier;
Frans-Jan W. Parmentier
Frans-Jan W. Parmentier in OpenAIREJorien E. Vonk;
Jorien E. Vonk
Jorien E. Vonk in OpenAIREJørgen Bendtsen;
Jørgen Bendtsen
Jørgen Bendtsen in OpenAIRERonnie N. Glud;
Ronnie N. Glud
Ronnie N. Glud in OpenAIRESøren Rysgaard;
Søren Rysgaard;Søren Rysgaard
Søren Rysgaard in OpenAIREJacobus van Huissteden;
Brent Else;Jacobus van Huissteden
Jacobus van Huissteden in OpenAIREpmid: 28116680
pmc: PMC5258664
The current downturn of the arctic cryosphere, such as the strong loss of sea ice, melting of ice sheets and glaciers, and permafrost thaw, affects the marine and terrestrial carbon cycles in numerous interconnected ways. Nonetheless, processes in the ocean and on land have been too often considered in isolation while it has become increasingly clear that the two environments are strongly connected: Sea ice decline is one of the main causes of the rapid warming of the Arctic, and the flow of carbon from rivers into the Arctic Ocean affects marine processes and the air-sea exchange of CO2. This review, therefore, provides an overview of the current state of knowledge of the arctic terrestrial and marine carbon cycle, connections in between, and how this complex system is affected by climate change and a declining cryosphere. Ultimately, better knowledge of biogeochemical processes combined with improved model representations of ocean-land interactions are essential to accurately predict the development of arctic ecosystems and associated climate feedbacks.
AMBIO arrow_drop_down University of Southern Denmark Research OutputArticle . 2017Data sources: University of Southern Denmark Research OutputAmbio Special ReportArticle . 2017License: CC BYData sources: University of Southern Denmark Research OutputGFZ German Research Centre for GeosciencesArticle . 2017Data sources: GFZ German Research Centre for GeosciencesGFZ German Research Centre for GeosciencesArticle . 2017Data sources: GFZ German Research Centre for Geosciencesadd ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://beta.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.1007/s13280-016-0872-8&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.euAccess RoutesGreen hybrid 61 citations 61 popularity Top 1% influence Top 10% impulse Top 10% Powered by BIP!
more_vert AMBIO arrow_drop_down University of Southern Denmark Research OutputArticle . 2017Data sources: University of Southern Denmark Research OutputAmbio Special ReportArticle . 2017License: CC BYData sources: University of Southern Denmark Research OutputGFZ German Research Centre for GeosciencesArticle . 2017Data sources: GFZ German Research Centre for GeosciencesGFZ German Research Centre for GeosciencesArticle . 2017Data sources: GFZ German Research Centre for Geosciencesadd ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://beta.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.1007/s13280-016-0872-8&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eudescription Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Article , Other literature type , Journal 2015Embargo end date: 01 Jan 2015 United Kingdom, United Kingdom, United Kingdom, Germany, Switzerland, France, United KingdomPublisher:Copernicus GmbH Funded by:NSF | Collaborative Research: I..., EC | GREENCYCLESII, EC | GEOCARBON +3 projectsNSF| Collaborative Research: Improved Regional and Decadal Predictions of the Carbon Cycle ,EC| GREENCYCLESII ,EC| GEOCARBON ,EC| CARBOCHANGE ,EC| EMBRACE ,EC| LUC4CAuthors: Peter Levy;Steve D Jones;
Richard J. Ellis;Steve D Jones
Steve D Jones in OpenAIREAnders Ahlström;
+28 AuthorsAnders Ahlström
Anders Ahlström in OpenAIREPeter Levy;Steve D Jones;
Richard J. Ellis;Steve D Jones
Steve D Jones in OpenAIREAnders Ahlström;
Anders Ahlström
Anders Ahlström in OpenAIREC. Le Quéré;
C. Le Quéré
C. Le Quéré in OpenAIREPhilippe Ciais;
Philippe Ciais
Philippe Ciais in OpenAIRENicolas Gruber;
Nicolas Gruber
Nicolas Gruber in OpenAIREPierre Friedlingstein;
Pierre Friedlingstein
Pierre Friedlingstein in OpenAIRELaurent Bopp;
Laurent Bopp
Laurent Bopp in OpenAIREHeather Graven;
Gordon B. Bonan;Heather Graven
Heather Graven in OpenAIREStephen Sitch;
Mark R. Lomas;Stephen Sitch
Stephen Sitch in OpenAIREJosep G. Canadell;
Josep G. Canadell
Josep G. Canadell in OpenAIREChris Huntingford;
Chris Huntingford
Chris Huntingford in OpenAIREChristoph Heinze;
Christoph Heinze;Christoph Heinze
Christoph Heinze in OpenAIREBenjamin Smith;
Benjamin Smith
Benjamin Smith in OpenAIRERanga B. Myneni;
Ning Zeng; S. L. Piao;Ranga B. Myneni
Ranga B. Myneni in OpenAIRESönke Zaehle;
Sönke Zaehle
Sönke Zaehle in OpenAIREScott C. Doney;
Scott C. Doney
Scott C. Doney in OpenAIREAlmut Arneth;
Almut Arneth
Almut Arneth in OpenAIRESamuel Levis;
Samuel Levis
Samuel Levis in OpenAIRENicolas Viovy;
Manuel Gloor;Nicolas Viovy
Nicolas Viovy in OpenAIREZaichun Zhu;
Zaichun Zhu
Zaichun Zhu in OpenAIREPhilippe Peylin;
Philippe Peylin
Philippe Peylin in OpenAIREGuillermo N. Murray-Tortarolo;
Guillermo N. Murray-Tortarolo
Guillermo N. Murray-Tortarolo in OpenAIREBenjamin Poulter;
Benjamin Poulter
Benjamin Poulter in OpenAIREFrédéric Chevallier;
Frédéric Chevallier
Frédéric Chevallier in OpenAIREAbstract. The land and ocean absorb on average just over half of the anthropogenic emissions of carbon dioxide (CO2) every year. These CO2 "sinks" are modulated by climate change and variability. Here we use a suite of nine dynamic global vegetation models (DGVMs) and four ocean biogeochemical general circulation models (OBGCMs) to estimate trends driven by global and regional climate and atmospheric CO2 in land and oceanic CO2 exchanges with the atmosphere over the period 1990–2009, to attribute these trends to underlying processes in the models, and to quantify the uncertainty and level of inter-model agreement. The models were forced with reconstructed climate fields and observed global atmospheric CO2; land use and land cover changes are not included for the DGVMs. Over the period 1990–2009, the DGVMs simulate a mean global land carbon sink of −2.4 ± 0.7 Pg C yr−1 with a small significant trend of −0.06 ± 0.03 Pg C yr−2 (increasing sink). Over the more limited period 1990–2004, the ocean models simulate a mean ocean sink of −2.2 ± 0.2 Pg C yr−1 with a trend in the net C uptake that is indistinguishable from zero (−0.01 ± 0.02 Pg C yr−2). The two ocean models that extended the simulations until 2009 suggest a slightly stronger, but still small, trend of −0.02 ± 0.01 Pg C yr−2. Trends from land and ocean models compare favourably to the land greenness trends from remote sensing, atmospheric inversion results, and the residual land sink required to close the global carbon budget. Trends in the land sink are driven by increasing net primary production (NPP), whose statistically significant trend of 0.22 ± 0.08 Pg C yr−2 exceeds a significant trend in heterotrophic respiration of 0.16 ± 0.05 Pg C yr−2 – primarily as a consequence of widespread CO2 fertilisation of plant production. Most of the land-based trend in simulated net carbon uptake originates from natural ecosystems in the tropics (−0.04 ± 0.01 Pg C yr−2), with almost no trend over the northern land region, where recent warming and reduced rainfall offsets the positive impact of elevated atmospheric CO2 and changes in growing season length on carbon storage. The small uptake trend in the ocean models emerges because climate variability and change, and in particular increasing sea surface temperatures, tend to counter\\-act the trend in ocean uptake driven by the increase in atmospheric CO2. Large uncertainty remains in the magnitude and sign of modelled carbon trends in several regions, as well as regarding the influence of land use and land cover changes on regional trends.
NERC Open Research A... arrow_drop_down Open Research ExeterArticle . 2015License: CC BYFull-Text: http://www.biogeosciences.net/12/653/2015/Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)Woods Hole Open Access ServerArticle . 2015License: CC BYFull-Text: https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-12-653-2015Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)Imperial College London: SpiralArticle . 2015License: CC BYFull-Text: http://hdl.handle.net/10044/1/21493Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)KITopen (Karlsruhe Institute of Technologie)Article . 2015License: CC BYData sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)Université de Versailles Saint-Quentin-en-Yvelines: HAL-UVSQArticle . 2015Full-Text: https://hal.science/hal-01806663Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)Natural Environment Research Council: NERC Open Research ArchiveArticle . 2015License: CC BYData sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)Institut national des sciences de l'Univers: HAL-INSUArticle . 2015Full-Text: https://hal.science/hal-01806663Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)Spiral - Imperial College Digital RepositoryArticle . 2015License: CC BYData sources: Spiral - Imperial College Digital RepositoryUniversity of Western Sydney (UWS): Research DirectArticle . 2015License: CC BYData sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/bg-1...Other literature typeData sources: European Union Open Data PortalUniversity of East Anglia: UEA Digital RepositoryArticle . 2015Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)add ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://beta.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.5194/bg-12-653-2015&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.euAccess RoutesGreen gold 658 citations 658 popularity Top 0.1% influence Top 1% impulse Top 0.1% Powered by BIP!
more_vert NERC Open Research A... arrow_drop_down Open Research ExeterArticle . 2015License: CC BYFull-Text: http://www.biogeosciences.net/12/653/2015/Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)Woods Hole Open Access ServerArticle . 2015License: CC BYFull-Text: https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-12-653-2015Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)Imperial College London: SpiralArticle . 2015License: CC BYFull-Text: http://hdl.handle.net/10044/1/21493Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)KITopen (Karlsruhe Institute of Technologie)Article . 2015License: CC BYData sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)Université de Versailles Saint-Quentin-en-Yvelines: HAL-UVSQArticle . 2015Full-Text: https://hal.science/hal-01806663Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)Natural Environment Research Council: NERC Open Research ArchiveArticle . 2015License: CC BYData sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)Institut national des sciences de l'Univers: HAL-INSUArticle . 2015Full-Text: https://hal.science/hal-01806663Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)Spiral - Imperial College Digital RepositoryArticle . 2015License: CC BYData sources: Spiral - Imperial College Digital RepositoryUniversity of Western Sydney (UWS): Research DirectArticle . 2015License: CC BYData sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/bg-1...Other literature typeData sources: European Union Open Data PortalUniversity of East Anglia: UEA Digital RepositoryArticle . 2015Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)add ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://beta.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.5194/bg-12-653-2015&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eudescription Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Article , Other literature type , Journal 2015Embargo end date: 01 Jan 2015 United Kingdom, United Kingdom, United Kingdom, Germany, Switzerland, France, United KingdomPublisher:Copernicus GmbH Funded by:NSF | Collaborative Research: I..., EC | GREENCYCLESII, EC | GEOCARBON +3 projectsNSF| Collaborative Research: Improved Regional and Decadal Predictions of the Carbon Cycle ,EC| GREENCYCLESII ,EC| GEOCARBON ,EC| CARBOCHANGE ,EC| EMBRACE ,EC| LUC4CAuthors: Peter Levy;Steve D Jones;
Richard J. Ellis;Steve D Jones
Steve D Jones in OpenAIREAnders Ahlström;
+28 AuthorsAnders Ahlström
Anders Ahlström in OpenAIREPeter Levy;Steve D Jones;
Richard J. Ellis;Steve D Jones
Steve D Jones in OpenAIREAnders Ahlström;
Anders Ahlström
Anders Ahlström in OpenAIREC. Le Quéré;
C. Le Quéré
C. Le Quéré in OpenAIREPhilippe Ciais;
Philippe Ciais
Philippe Ciais in OpenAIRENicolas Gruber;
Nicolas Gruber
Nicolas Gruber in OpenAIREPierre Friedlingstein;
Pierre Friedlingstein
Pierre Friedlingstein in OpenAIRELaurent Bopp;
Laurent Bopp
Laurent Bopp in OpenAIREHeather Graven;
Gordon B. Bonan;Heather Graven
Heather Graven in OpenAIREStephen Sitch;
Mark R. Lomas;Stephen Sitch
Stephen Sitch in OpenAIREJosep G. Canadell;
Josep G. Canadell
Josep G. Canadell in OpenAIREChris Huntingford;
Chris Huntingford
Chris Huntingford in OpenAIREChristoph Heinze;
Christoph Heinze;Christoph Heinze
Christoph Heinze in OpenAIREBenjamin Smith;
Benjamin Smith
Benjamin Smith in OpenAIRERanga B. Myneni;
Ning Zeng; S. L. Piao;Ranga B. Myneni
Ranga B. Myneni in OpenAIRESönke Zaehle;
Sönke Zaehle
Sönke Zaehle in OpenAIREScott C. Doney;
Scott C. Doney
Scott C. Doney in OpenAIREAlmut Arneth;
Almut Arneth
Almut Arneth in OpenAIRESamuel Levis;
Samuel Levis
Samuel Levis in OpenAIRENicolas Viovy;
Manuel Gloor;Nicolas Viovy
Nicolas Viovy in OpenAIREZaichun Zhu;
Zaichun Zhu
Zaichun Zhu in OpenAIREPhilippe Peylin;
Philippe Peylin
Philippe Peylin in OpenAIREGuillermo N. Murray-Tortarolo;
Guillermo N. Murray-Tortarolo
Guillermo N. Murray-Tortarolo in OpenAIREBenjamin Poulter;
Benjamin Poulter
Benjamin Poulter in OpenAIREFrédéric Chevallier;
Frédéric Chevallier
Frédéric Chevallier in OpenAIREAbstract. The land and ocean absorb on average just over half of the anthropogenic emissions of carbon dioxide (CO2) every year. These CO2 "sinks" are modulated by climate change and variability. Here we use a suite of nine dynamic global vegetation models (DGVMs) and four ocean biogeochemical general circulation models (OBGCMs) to estimate trends driven by global and regional climate and atmospheric CO2 in land and oceanic CO2 exchanges with the atmosphere over the period 1990–2009, to attribute these trends to underlying processes in the models, and to quantify the uncertainty and level of inter-model agreement. The models were forced with reconstructed climate fields and observed global atmospheric CO2; land use and land cover changes are not included for the DGVMs. Over the period 1990–2009, the DGVMs simulate a mean global land carbon sink of −2.4 ± 0.7 Pg C yr−1 with a small significant trend of −0.06 ± 0.03 Pg C yr−2 (increasing sink). Over the more limited period 1990–2004, the ocean models simulate a mean ocean sink of −2.2 ± 0.2 Pg C yr−1 with a trend in the net C uptake that is indistinguishable from zero (−0.01 ± 0.02 Pg C yr−2). The two ocean models that extended the simulations until 2009 suggest a slightly stronger, but still small, trend of −0.02 ± 0.01 Pg C yr−2. Trends from land and ocean models compare favourably to the land greenness trends from remote sensing, atmospheric inversion results, and the residual land sink required to close the global carbon budget. Trends in the land sink are driven by increasing net primary production (NPP), whose statistically significant trend of 0.22 ± 0.08 Pg C yr−2 exceeds a significant trend in heterotrophic respiration of 0.16 ± 0.05 Pg C yr−2 – primarily as a consequence of widespread CO2 fertilisation of plant production. Most of the land-based trend in simulated net carbon uptake originates from natural ecosystems in the tropics (−0.04 ± 0.01 Pg C yr−2), with almost no trend over the northern land region, where recent warming and reduced rainfall offsets the positive impact of elevated atmospheric CO2 and changes in growing season length on carbon storage. The small uptake trend in the ocean models emerges because climate variability and change, and in particular increasing sea surface temperatures, tend to counter\\-act the trend in ocean uptake driven by the increase in atmospheric CO2. Large uncertainty remains in the magnitude and sign of modelled carbon trends in several regions, as well as regarding the influence of land use and land cover changes on regional trends.
NERC Open Research A... arrow_drop_down Open Research ExeterArticle . 2015License: CC BYFull-Text: http://www.biogeosciences.net/12/653/2015/Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)Woods Hole Open Access ServerArticle . 2015License: CC BYFull-Text: https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-12-653-2015Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)Imperial College London: SpiralArticle . 2015License: CC BYFull-Text: http://hdl.handle.net/10044/1/21493Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)KITopen (Karlsruhe Institute of Technologie)Article . 2015License: CC BYData sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)Université de Versailles Saint-Quentin-en-Yvelines: HAL-UVSQArticle . 2015Full-Text: https://hal.science/hal-01806663Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)Natural Environment Research Council: NERC Open Research ArchiveArticle . 2015License: CC BYData sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)Institut national des sciences de l'Univers: HAL-INSUArticle . 2015Full-Text: https://hal.science/hal-01806663Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)Spiral - Imperial College Digital RepositoryArticle . 2015License: CC BYData sources: Spiral - Imperial College Digital RepositoryUniversity of Western Sydney (UWS): Research DirectArticle . 2015License: CC BYData sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/bg-1...Other literature typeData sources: European Union Open Data PortalUniversity of East Anglia: UEA Digital RepositoryArticle . 2015Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)add ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://beta.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.5194/bg-12-653-2015&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.euAccess RoutesGreen gold 658 citations 658 popularity Top 0.1% influence Top 1% impulse Top 0.1% Powered by BIP!
more_vert NERC Open Research A... arrow_drop_down Open Research ExeterArticle . 2015License: CC BYFull-Text: http://www.biogeosciences.net/12/653/2015/Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)Woods Hole Open Access ServerArticle . 2015License: CC BYFull-Text: https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-12-653-2015Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)Imperial College London: SpiralArticle . 2015License: CC BYFull-Text: http://hdl.handle.net/10044/1/21493Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)KITopen (Karlsruhe Institute of Technologie)Article . 2015License: CC BYData sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)Université de Versailles Saint-Quentin-en-Yvelines: HAL-UVSQArticle . 2015Full-Text: https://hal.science/hal-01806663Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)Natural Environment Research Council: NERC Open Research ArchiveArticle . 2015License: CC BYData sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)Institut national des sciences de l'Univers: HAL-INSUArticle . 2015Full-Text: https://hal.science/hal-01806663Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)Spiral - Imperial College Digital RepositoryArticle . 2015License: CC BYData sources: Spiral - Imperial College Digital RepositoryUniversity of Western Sydney (UWS): Research DirectArticle . 2015License: CC BYData sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/bg-1...Other literature typeData sources: European Union Open Data PortalUniversity of East Anglia: UEA Digital RepositoryArticle . 2015Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)add ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://beta.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.5194/bg-12-653-2015&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eudescription Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Article , Journal , Other literature type 2011 NetherlandsPublisher:Wiley Funded by:EC | INTERACTEC| INTERACTAuthors:Lorna E. Street;
Terry V. Callaghan; Terry V. Callaghan;Lorna E. Street
Lorna E. Street in OpenAIREGareth K. Phoenix;
+2 AuthorsGareth K. Phoenix
Gareth K. Phoenix in OpenAIRELorna E. Street;
Terry V. Callaghan; Terry V. Callaghan;Lorna E. Street
Lorna E. Street in OpenAIREGareth K. Phoenix;
Gareth K. Phoenix
Gareth K. Phoenix in OpenAIREStef Bokhorst;
Stef Bokhorst
Stef Bokhorst in OpenAIREJarle W. Bjerke;
Jarle W. Bjerke
Jarle W. Bjerke in OpenAIREAbstractExtreme weather events can have strong negative impacts on species survival and community structure when surpassing lethal thresholds. Extreme, short‐lived, winter warming events in the Arctic rapidly melt snow and expose ecosystems to unseasonably warm air (for instance, 2–10 °C for 2–14 days) but upon return to normal winter climate exposes the ecosystem to much colder temperatures due to the loss of insulating snow. Single events have been shown to reduce plant reproduction and increase shoot mortality, but impacts of multiple events are little understood as are the broader impacts on community structure, growth, carbon balance, and nutrient cycling. To address these issues, we simulated week‐long extreme winter warming events – using infrared heating lamps and soil warming cables – for 3 consecutive years in a sub‐Arctic heathland dominated by the dwarf shrubsEmpetrum hermaphroditum, Vaccinium vitis‐idaea(both evergreen) andVaccinium myrtillus(deciduous). During the growing seasons after the second and third winter event, spring bud burst was delayed by up to a week forE. hermaphroditumandV. myrtillus, and berry production reduced by 11–75% and 52–95% forE. hermaphroditumandV. myrtillus, respectively. Greater shoot mortality occurred inE. hermaphroditum(up to 52%),V. vitis‐idaea(51%), andV. myrtillus(80%). Root growth was reduced by more than 25% but soil nutrient availability remained unaffected. Gross primary productivity was reduced by more than 50% in the summer following the third simulation. Overall, the extent of damage was considerable, and critically plant responses were opposite in direction to the increased growth seen in long‐term summer warming simulations and the ‘greening’ seen for some arctic regions. Given the Arctic is warming more in winter than summer, and extreme events are predicted to become more frequent, this generates large uncertainty in our current understanding of arctic ecosystem responses to climate change.
Global Change Biolog... arrow_drop_down Global Change BiologyArticle . 2011 . Peer-reviewedLicense: Wiley Online Library User AgreementData sources: CrossrefGlobal Change BiologyArticle . 2011http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.13...Other literature typeData sources: European Union Open Data Portaladd ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://beta.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.1111/j.1365-2486.2011.02424.x&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eu166 citations 166 popularity Top 1% influence Top 10% impulse Top 1% Powered by BIP!
more_vert Global Change Biolog... arrow_drop_down Global Change BiologyArticle . 2011 . Peer-reviewedLicense: Wiley Online Library User AgreementData sources: CrossrefGlobal Change BiologyArticle . 2011http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.13...Other literature typeData sources: European Union Open Data Portaladd ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://beta.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.1111/j.1365-2486.2011.02424.x&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eudescription Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Article , Journal , Other literature type 2011 NetherlandsPublisher:Wiley Funded by:EC | INTERACTEC| INTERACTAuthors:Lorna E. Street;
Terry V. Callaghan; Terry V. Callaghan;Lorna E. Street
Lorna E. Street in OpenAIREGareth K. Phoenix;
+2 AuthorsGareth K. Phoenix
Gareth K. Phoenix in OpenAIRELorna E. Street;
Terry V. Callaghan; Terry V. Callaghan;Lorna E. Street
Lorna E. Street in OpenAIREGareth K. Phoenix;
Gareth K. Phoenix
Gareth K. Phoenix in OpenAIREStef Bokhorst;
Stef Bokhorst
Stef Bokhorst in OpenAIREJarle W. Bjerke;
Jarle W. Bjerke
Jarle W. Bjerke in OpenAIREAbstractExtreme weather events can have strong negative impacts on species survival and community structure when surpassing lethal thresholds. Extreme, short‐lived, winter warming events in the Arctic rapidly melt snow and expose ecosystems to unseasonably warm air (for instance, 2–10 °C for 2–14 days) but upon return to normal winter climate exposes the ecosystem to much colder temperatures due to the loss of insulating snow. Single events have been shown to reduce plant reproduction and increase shoot mortality, but impacts of multiple events are little understood as are the broader impacts on community structure, growth, carbon balance, and nutrient cycling. To address these issues, we simulated week‐long extreme winter warming events – using infrared heating lamps and soil warming cables – for 3 consecutive years in a sub‐Arctic heathland dominated by the dwarf shrubsEmpetrum hermaphroditum, Vaccinium vitis‐idaea(both evergreen) andVaccinium myrtillus(deciduous). During the growing seasons after the second and third winter event, spring bud burst was delayed by up to a week forE. hermaphroditumandV. myrtillus, and berry production reduced by 11–75% and 52–95% forE. hermaphroditumandV. myrtillus, respectively. Greater shoot mortality occurred inE. hermaphroditum(up to 52%),V. vitis‐idaea(51%), andV. myrtillus(80%). Root growth was reduced by more than 25% but soil nutrient availability remained unaffected. Gross primary productivity was reduced by more than 50% in the summer following the third simulation. Overall, the extent of damage was considerable, and critically plant responses were opposite in direction to the increased growth seen in long‐term summer warming simulations and the ‘greening’ seen for some arctic regions. Given the Arctic is warming more in winter than summer, and extreme events are predicted to become more frequent, this generates large uncertainty in our current understanding of arctic ecosystem responses to climate change.
Global Change Biolog... arrow_drop_down Global Change BiologyArticle . 2011 . Peer-reviewedLicense: Wiley Online Library User AgreementData sources: CrossrefGlobal Change BiologyArticle . 2011http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.13...Other literature typeData sources: European Union Open Data Portaladd ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://beta.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.1111/j.1365-2486.2011.02424.x&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eu166 citations 166 popularity Top 1% influence Top 10% impulse Top 1% Powered by BIP!
more_vert Global Change Biolog... arrow_drop_down Global Change BiologyArticle . 2011 . Peer-reviewedLicense: Wiley Online Library User AgreementData sources: CrossrefGlobal Change BiologyArticle . 2011http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.13...Other literature typeData sources: European Union Open Data Portaladd ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://beta.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.1111/j.1365-2486.2011.02424.x&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eudescription Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Article , Journal , Other literature type 2020 Argentina, Finland, United States, Australia, Argentina, Spain, United Kingdom, Denmark, NetherlandsPublisher:Wiley Authors:Mazor, Tessa;
Mazor, Tessa
Mazor, Tessa in OpenAIREPitcher, C. Roland;
Pitcher, C. Roland
Pitcher, C. Roland in OpenAIRERochester, Wayne;
Rochester, Wayne
Rochester, Wayne in OpenAIREKaiser, Michel J.;
+26 AuthorsKaiser, Michel J.
Kaiser, Michel J. in OpenAIREMazor, Tessa;
Mazor, Tessa
Mazor, Tessa in OpenAIREPitcher, C. Roland;
Pitcher, C. Roland
Pitcher, C. Roland in OpenAIRERochester, Wayne;
Rochester, Wayne
Rochester, Wayne in OpenAIREKaiser, Michel J.;
Kaiser, Michel J.
Kaiser, Michel J. in OpenAIREHiddink, Jan G.;
Hiddink, Jan G.
Hiddink, Jan G. in OpenAIREJennings, Simon;
Amoroso, Ricardo;Jennings, Simon
Jennings, Simon in OpenAIREMcConnaughey, Robert A.;
McConnaughey, Robert A.
McConnaughey, Robert A. in OpenAIRERijnsdorp, Adriaan D.;
Rijnsdorp, Adriaan D.
Rijnsdorp, Adriaan D. in OpenAIREParma, Ana M.;
Parma, Ana M.
Parma, Ana M. in OpenAIRESuuronen, Petri;
Collie, Jeremy;Suuronen, Petri
Suuronen, Petri in OpenAIRESciberras, Marija;
Atkinson, Lara; Durholtz, Deon;Sciberras, Marija
Sciberras, Marija in OpenAIREEllis, Jim R;
Ellis, Jim R
Ellis, Jim R in OpenAIREBolam, Stefan G.;
Bolam, Stefan G.
Bolam, Stefan G. in OpenAIRESchratzberger, Michaela;
Schratzberger, Michaela
Schratzberger, Michaela in OpenAIRECouce, Elena;
Couce, Elena
Couce, Elena in OpenAIREEggleton, Jacqueline;
Eggleton, Jacqueline
Eggleton, Jacqueline in OpenAIREGarcia, Clement;
Garcia, Clement
Garcia, Clement in OpenAIREKainge, Paulus;
Paulus, Sarah; Kathena, Johannes N.; Gogina, Mayya;Kainge, Paulus
Kainge, Paulus in OpenAIREvan Denderen, P. Daniël;
Keller, Aimee A.; Horness, Beth H.; Hilborn; Ray;van Denderen, P. Daniël
van Denderen, P. Daniël in OpenAIREdoi: 10.1111/faf.12506
handle: 10261/226139 , 11336/136595
AbstractBottom trawl fishing is a controversial activity. It yields about a quarter of the world's wild seafood, but also has impacts on the marine environment. Recent advances have quantified and improved understanding of large‐scale impacts of trawling on the seabed. However, such information needs to be coupled with distributions of benthic invertebrates (benthos) to assess whether these populations are being sustained under current trawling regimes. This study collated data from 13 diverse regions of the globe spanning four continents. Within each region, we combined trawl intensity distributions and predicted abundance distributions of benthos groups with impact and recovery parameters for taxonomic classes in a risk assessment model to estimate benthos status. The exposure of 220 predicted benthos‐group distributions to trawling intensity (as swept area ratio) ranged between 0% and 210% (mean = 37%) of abundance. However, benthos status, an indicator of the depleted abundance under chronic trawling pressure as a proportion of untrawled state, ranged between 0.86 and 1 (mean = 0.99), with 78% of benthos groups > 0.95. Mean benthos status was lowest in regions of Europe and Africa, and for taxonomic classes Bivalvia and Gastropoda. Our results demonstrate that while spatial overlap studies can help infer general patterns of potential risk, actual risks cannot be evaluated without using an assessment model that incorporates trawl impact and recovery metrics. These quantitative outputs are essential for sustainability assessments, and together with reference points and thresholds, can help managers ensure use of the marine environment is sustainable under the ecosystem approach to management.
Fish and Fisheries arrow_drop_down Recolector de Ciencia Abierta, RECOLECTAArticle . 2021 . Peer-reviewedData sources: Recolector de Ciencia Abierta, RECOLECTAOnline Research Database In TechnologyArticle . 2021Data sources: Online Research Database In TechnologyFish and FisheriesArticle . 2020 . Peer-reviewedLicense: Wiley Online Library User AgreementData sources: CrossrefThe University of Queensland: UQ eSpaceArticle . 2020Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)University of Rhode Island: DigitalCommons@URIArticle . 2021Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)University of East Anglia: UEA Digital RepositoryArticle . 2021Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)add ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://beta.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.1111/faf.12506&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.euAccess RoutesGreen bronze 31 citations 31 popularity Top 10% influence Top 10% impulse Top 10% Powered by BIP!
visibility 56visibility views 56 download downloads 19 Powered bymore_vert Fish and Fisheries arrow_drop_down Recolector de Ciencia Abierta, RECOLECTAArticle . 2021 . Peer-reviewedData sources: Recolector de Ciencia Abierta, RECOLECTAOnline Research Database In TechnologyArticle . 2021Data sources: Online Research Database In TechnologyFish and FisheriesArticle . 2020 . Peer-reviewedLicense: Wiley Online Library User AgreementData sources: CrossrefThe University of Queensland: UQ eSpaceArticle . 2020Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)University of Rhode Island: DigitalCommons@URIArticle . 2021Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)University of East Anglia: UEA Digital RepositoryArticle . 2021Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)add ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
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For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eudescription Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Article , Journal , Other literature type 2020 Argentina, Finland, United States, Australia, Argentina, Spain, United Kingdom, Denmark, NetherlandsPublisher:Wiley Authors:Mazor, Tessa;
Mazor, Tessa
Mazor, Tessa in OpenAIREPitcher, C. Roland;
Pitcher, C. Roland
Pitcher, C. Roland in OpenAIRERochester, Wayne;
Rochester, Wayne
Rochester, Wayne in OpenAIREKaiser, Michel J.;
+26 AuthorsKaiser, Michel J.
Kaiser, Michel J. in OpenAIREMazor, Tessa;
Mazor, Tessa
Mazor, Tessa in OpenAIREPitcher, C. Roland;
Pitcher, C. Roland
Pitcher, C. Roland in OpenAIRERochester, Wayne;
Rochester, Wayne
Rochester, Wayne in OpenAIREKaiser, Michel J.;
Kaiser, Michel J.
Kaiser, Michel J. in OpenAIREHiddink, Jan G.;
Hiddink, Jan G.
Hiddink, Jan G. in OpenAIREJennings, Simon;
Amoroso, Ricardo;Jennings, Simon
Jennings, Simon in OpenAIREMcConnaughey, Robert A.;
McConnaughey, Robert A.
McConnaughey, Robert A. in OpenAIRERijnsdorp, Adriaan D.;
Rijnsdorp, Adriaan D.
Rijnsdorp, Adriaan D. in OpenAIREParma, Ana M.;
Parma, Ana M.
Parma, Ana M. in OpenAIRESuuronen, Petri;
Collie, Jeremy;Suuronen, Petri
Suuronen, Petri in OpenAIRESciberras, Marija;
Atkinson, Lara; Durholtz, Deon;Sciberras, Marija
Sciberras, Marija in OpenAIREEllis, Jim R;
Ellis, Jim R
Ellis, Jim R in OpenAIREBolam, Stefan G.;
Bolam, Stefan G.
Bolam, Stefan G. in OpenAIRESchratzberger, Michaela;
Schratzberger, Michaela
Schratzberger, Michaela in OpenAIRECouce, Elena;
Couce, Elena
Couce, Elena in OpenAIREEggleton, Jacqueline;
Eggleton, Jacqueline
Eggleton, Jacqueline in OpenAIREGarcia, Clement;
Garcia, Clement
Garcia, Clement in OpenAIREKainge, Paulus;
Paulus, Sarah; Kathena, Johannes N.; Gogina, Mayya;Kainge, Paulus
Kainge, Paulus in OpenAIREvan Denderen, P. Daniël;
Keller, Aimee A.; Horness, Beth H.; Hilborn; Ray;van Denderen, P. Daniël
van Denderen, P. Daniël in OpenAIREdoi: 10.1111/faf.12506
handle: 10261/226139 , 11336/136595
AbstractBottom trawl fishing is a controversial activity. It yields about a quarter of the world's wild seafood, but also has impacts on the marine environment. Recent advances have quantified and improved understanding of large‐scale impacts of trawling on the seabed. However, such information needs to be coupled with distributions of benthic invertebrates (benthos) to assess whether these populations are being sustained under current trawling regimes. This study collated data from 13 diverse regions of the globe spanning four continents. Within each region, we combined trawl intensity distributions and predicted abundance distributions of benthos groups with impact and recovery parameters for taxonomic classes in a risk assessment model to estimate benthos status. The exposure of 220 predicted benthos‐group distributions to trawling intensity (as swept area ratio) ranged between 0% and 210% (mean = 37%) of abundance. However, benthos status, an indicator of the depleted abundance under chronic trawling pressure as a proportion of untrawled state, ranged between 0.86 and 1 (mean = 0.99), with 78% of benthos groups > 0.95. Mean benthos status was lowest in regions of Europe and Africa, and for taxonomic classes Bivalvia and Gastropoda. Our results demonstrate that while spatial overlap studies can help infer general patterns of potential risk, actual risks cannot be evaluated without using an assessment model that incorporates trawl impact and recovery metrics. These quantitative outputs are essential for sustainability assessments, and together with reference points and thresholds, can help managers ensure use of the marine environment is sustainable under the ecosystem approach to management.
Fish and Fisheries arrow_drop_down Recolector de Ciencia Abierta, RECOLECTAArticle . 2021 . Peer-reviewedData sources: Recolector de Ciencia Abierta, RECOLECTAOnline Research Database In TechnologyArticle . 2021Data sources: Online Research Database In TechnologyFish and FisheriesArticle . 2020 . Peer-reviewedLicense: Wiley Online Library User AgreementData sources: CrossrefThe University of Queensland: UQ eSpaceArticle . 2020Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)University of Rhode Island: DigitalCommons@URIArticle . 2021Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)University of East Anglia: UEA Digital RepositoryArticle . 2021Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)add ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://beta.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.1111/faf.12506&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.euAccess RoutesGreen bronze 31 citations 31 popularity Top 10% influence Top 10% impulse Top 10% Powered by BIP!
visibility 56visibility views 56 download downloads 19 Powered bymore_vert Fish and Fisheries arrow_drop_down Recolector de Ciencia Abierta, RECOLECTAArticle . 2021 . Peer-reviewedData sources: Recolector de Ciencia Abierta, RECOLECTAOnline Research Database In TechnologyArticle . 2021Data sources: Online Research Database In TechnologyFish and FisheriesArticle . 2020 . Peer-reviewedLicense: Wiley Online Library User AgreementData sources: CrossrefThe University of Queensland: UQ eSpaceArticle . 2020Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)University of Rhode Island: DigitalCommons@URIArticle . 2021Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)University of East Anglia: UEA Digital RepositoryArticle . 2021Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)add ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://beta.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.1111/faf.12506&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eudescription Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Article , Journal , Other literature type 2015 France, United KingdomPublisher:Elsevier BV Funded by:EC | MARSEC| MARSAuthors: Hering, Daniel;Carvalho, Laurence;
Carvalho, Laurence
Carvalho, Laurence in OpenAIREArgillier, Christine;
Beklioglu, Meryem; +17 AuthorsArgillier, Christine
Argillier, Christine in OpenAIREHering, Daniel;Carvalho, Laurence;
Carvalho, Laurence
Carvalho, Laurence in OpenAIREArgillier, Christine;
Beklioglu, Meryem;Argillier, Christine
Argillier, Christine in OpenAIREBorja, Angel;
Borja, Angel
Borja, Angel in OpenAIRECardoso, Ana Cristina;
Duel, Harm;Cardoso, Ana Cristina
Cardoso, Ana Cristina in OpenAIREFerreira, Teresa;
Globevnik, Lidija; Hanganu, Jenica; Hellsten, Seppo;Ferreira, Teresa
Ferreira, Teresa in OpenAIREJeppesen, Erik;
Kode, Vit; Lyche Solheim, Anne; Nõges, Tiina; Ormerod, Steve;Jeppesen, Erik
Jeppesen, Erik in OpenAIREPanagopoulos, Yiannis;
Panagopoulos, Yiannis
Panagopoulos, Yiannis in OpenAIRESchmutz, Stefan;
Schmutz, Stefan
Schmutz, Stefan in OpenAIREVenohr, Markus;
Birk; Sebastian;Venohr, Markus
Venohr, Markus in OpenAIREpmid: 25017638
Water resources globally are affected by a complex mixture of stressors resulting from a range of drivers, including urban and agricultural land use, hydropower generation and climate change. Understanding how stressors interfere and impact upon ecological status and ecosystem services is essential for developing effective River Basin Management Plans and shaping future environmental policy. This paper details the nature of these problems for Europe's water resources and the need to find solutions at a range of spatial scales. In terms of the latter, we describe the aims and approaches of the EU-funded project MARS (Managing Aquatic ecosystems and water Resources under multiple Stress) and the conceptual and analytical framework that it is adopting to provide this knowledge, understanding and tools needed to address multiple stressors. MARS is operating at three scales: At the water body scale, the mechanistic understanding of stressor interactions and their impact upon water resources, ecological status and ecosystem services will be examined through multi-factorial experiments and the analysis of long time-series. At the river basin scale, modelling and empirical approaches will be adopted to characterise relationships between multiple stressors and ecological responses, functions, services and water resources. The effects of future land use and mitigation scenarios in 16 European river basins will be assessed. At the European scale, large-scale spatial analysis will be carried out to identify the relationships amongst stress intensity, ecological status and service provision, with a special focus on large transboundary rivers, lakes and fish. The project will support managers and policy makers in the practical implementation of the Water Framework Directive (WFD), of related legislation and of the Blueprint to Safeguard Europe's Water Resources by advising the 3rd River Basin Management Planning cycle, the revision of the WFD and by developing new tools for diagnosing and predicting multiple stressors.
JRC Publications Rep... arrow_drop_down The Science of The Total EnvironmentArticle . 2015 . Peer-reviewedLicense: Elsevier TDMData sources: Crossrefhttp://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.sc...Other literature typeData sources: European Union Open Data PortalUniversitätsbibliographie, Universität Duisburg-EssenArticle . 2015Data sources: Universitätsbibliographie, Universität Duisburg-EssenNatural Environment Research Council: NERC Open Research ArchiveArticle . 2015Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)add ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://beta.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.1016/j.scitotenv.2014.06.106&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.euAccess RoutesGreen 253 citations 253 popularity Top 1% influence Top 1% impulse Top 1% Powered by BIP!
more_vert JRC Publications Rep... arrow_drop_down The Science of The Total EnvironmentArticle . 2015 . Peer-reviewedLicense: Elsevier TDMData sources: Crossrefhttp://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.sc...Other literature typeData sources: European Union Open Data PortalUniversitätsbibliographie, Universität Duisburg-EssenArticle . 2015Data sources: Universitätsbibliographie, Universität Duisburg-EssenNatural Environment Research Council: NERC Open Research ArchiveArticle . 2015Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)add ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://beta.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.1016/j.scitotenv.2014.06.106&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eudescription Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Article , Journal , Other literature type 2015 France, United KingdomPublisher:Elsevier BV Funded by:EC | MARSEC| MARSAuthors: Hering, Daniel;Carvalho, Laurence;
Carvalho, Laurence
Carvalho, Laurence in OpenAIREArgillier, Christine;
Beklioglu, Meryem; +17 AuthorsArgillier, Christine
Argillier, Christine in OpenAIREHering, Daniel;Carvalho, Laurence;
Carvalho, Laurence
Carvalho, Laurence in OpenAIREArgillier, Christine;
Beklioglu, Meryem;Argillier, Christine
Argillier, Christine in OpenAIREBorja, Angel;
Borja, Angel
Borja, Angel in OpenAIRECardoso, Ana Cristina;
Duel, Harm;Cardoso, Ana Cristina
Cardoso, Ana Cristina in OpenAIREFerreira, Teresa;
Globevnik, Lidija; Hanganu, Jenica; Hellsten, Seppo;Ferreira, Teresa
Ferreira, Teresa in OpenAIREJeppesen, Erik;
Kode, Vit; Lyche Solheim, Anne; Nõges, Tiina; Ormerod, Steve;Jeppesen, Erik
Jeppesen, Erik in OpenAIREPanagopoulos, Yiannis;
Panagopoulos, Yiannis
Panagopoulos, Yiannis in OpenAIRESchmutz, Stefan;
Schmutz, Stefan
Schmutz, Stefan in OpenAIREVenohr, Markus;
Birk; Sebastian;Venohr, Markus
Venohr, Markus in OpenAIREpmid: 25017638
Water resources globally are affected by a complex mixture of stressors resulting from a range of drivers, including urban and agricultural land use, hydropower generation and climate change. Understanding how stressors interfere and impact upon ecological status and ecosystem services is essential for developing effective River Basin Management Plans and shaping future environmental policy. This paper details the nature of these problems for Europe's water resources and the need to find solutions at a range of spatial scales. In terms of the latter, we describe the aims and approaches of the EU-funded project MARS (Managing Aquatic ecosystems and water Resources under multiple Stress) and the conceptual and analytical framework that it is adopting to provide this knowledge, understanding and tools needed to address multiple stressors. MARS is operating at three scales: At the water body scale, the mechanistic understanding of stressor interactions and their impact upon water resources, ecological status and ecosystem services will be examined through multi-factorial experiments and the analysis of long time-series. At the river basin scale, modelling and empirical approaches will be adopted to characterise relationships between multiple stressors and ecological responses, functions, services and water resources. The effects of future land use and mitigation scenarios in 16 European river basins will be assessed. At the European scale, large-scale spatial analysis will be carried out to identify the relationships amongst stress intensity, ecological status and service provision, with a special focus on large transboundary rivers, lakes and fish. The project will support managers and policy makers in the practical implementation of the Water Framework Directive (WFD), of related legislation and of the Blueprint to Safeguard Europe's Water Resources by advising the 3rd River Basin Management Planning cycle, the revision of the WFD and by developing new tools for diagnosing and predicting multiple stressors.
JRC Publications Rep... arrow_drop_down The Science of The Total EnvironmentArticle . 2015 . Peer-reviewedLicense: Elsevier TDMData sources: Crossrefhttp://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.sc...Other literature typeData sources: European Union Open Data PortalUniversitätsbibliographie, Universität Duisburg-EssenArticle . 2015Data sources: Universitätsbibliographie, Universität Duisburg-EssenNatural Environment Research Council: NERC Open Research ArchiveArticle . 2015Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)add ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://beta.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.1016/j.scitotenv.2014.06.106&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.euAccess RoutesGreen 253 citations 253 popularity Top 1% influence Top 1% impulse Top 1% Powered by BIP!
more_vert JRC Publications Rep... arrow_drop_down The Science of The Total EnvironmentArticle . 2015 . Peer-reviewedLicense: Elsevier TDMData sources: Crossrefhttp://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.sc...Other literature typeData sources: European Union Open Data PortalUniversitätsbibliographie, Universität Duisburg-EssenArticle . 2015Data sources: Universitätsbibliographie, Universität Duisburg-EssenNatural Environment Research Council: NERC Open Research ArchiveArticle . 2015Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)add ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://beta.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.1016/j.scitotenv.2014.06.106&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eudescription Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Article , Other literature type , Review , Journal 2017 France, United Kingdom, France, France, United Kingdom, Germany, Germany, France, Netherlands, Germany, Australia, Spain, Austria, France, Australia, Switzerland, France, France, United KingdomPublisher:Copernicus GmbH Funded by:NWO | The distribution and evol..., EC | IMBALANCE-P, EC | RINGO +9 projectsNWO| The distribution and evolution of inert and reactant scalars: from the atmospheric boundary layer to continental scales ,EC| IMBALANCE-P ,EC| RINGO ,RCN| Jordsystem-modellering av klimaforandringer i den antroposene tidsalder; Earth system modelling of climate Variations in the Anthropocene ,EC| CRESCENDO ,EC| HELIX ,EC| QUINCY ,EC| LUC4C ,EC| FIBER ,SNSF| Geschichte der Bausteinbearbeitung, insbesondere in der westlichen Schweiz ,RCN| Integrated Carbon Observation System (ICOS)-Norway and Ocean Thematic Centre (OTC) ,RCN| CICEP-Strategic Challenges in International Climate and Energy PolicyAuthors:Bronte Tilbrook;
Bronte Tilbrook;Bronte Tilbrook
Bronte Tilbrook in OpenAIREJessica N. Cross;
Jessica N. Cross
Jessica N. Cross in OpenAIREGuido R. van der Werf;
+83 AuthorsGuido R. van der Werf
Guido R. van der Werf in OpenAIREBronte Tilbrook;
Bronte Tilbrook;Bronte Tilbrook
Bronte Tilbrook in OpenAIREJessica N. Cross;
Jessica N. Cross
Jessica N. Cross in OpenAIREGuido R. van der Werf;
Yukihiro Nojiri;Guido R. van der Werf
Guido R. van der Werf in OpenAIREDenis Pierrot;
Denis Pierrot;Denis Pierrot
Denis Pierrot in OpenAIREArne Körtzinger;
Arne Körtzinger
Arne Körtzinger in OpenAIREAndrew J. Watson;
Andrew J. Watson
Andrew J. Watson in OpenAIRENathalie Lefèvre;
Nathalie Lefèvre
Nathalie Lefèvre in OpenAIRENicolas Metzl;
Nicolas Metzl
Nicolas Metzl in OpenAIREAndrew Lenton;
Andrew Lenton;Andrew Lenton
Andrew Lenton in OpenAIREX. Antonio Padin;
X. Antonio Padin
X. Antonio Padin in OpenAIREDavid R. Munro;
David R. Munro
David R. Munro in OpenAIREAndrew C. Manning;
Andrew C. Manning
Andrew C. Manning in OpenAIREPhilippe Ciais;
Philippe Ciais
Philippe Ciais in OpenAIRELeticia Barbero;
Leticia Barbero;Leticia Barbero
Leticia Barbero in OpenAIREKees Klein Goldewijk;
Kees Klein Goldewijk;Kees Klein Goldewijk
Kees Klein Goldewijk in OpenAIREMarkus Kautz;
Markus Kautz
Markus Kautz in OpenAIREIvan D. Lima;
Ivan D. Lima
Ivan D. Lima in OpenAIREBenjamin Poulter;
Benjamin Poulter;Benjamin Poulter
Benjamin Poulter in OpenAIRESebastian Lienert;
Sebastian Lienert; Pieter P. Tans;Sebastian Lienert
Sebastian Lienert in OpenAIREOliver Andrews;
Oliver Andrews
Oliver Andrews in OpenAIREGeorge C. Hurtt;
Janet J. Reimer;George C. Hurtt
George C. Hurtt in OpenAIREIngunn Skjelvan;
Ingunn Skjelvan
Ingunn Skjelvan in OpenAIREPeter Landschützer;
Peter Landschützer
Peter Landschützer in OpenAIREFrancesco N. Tubiello;
Thomas A. Boden;Francesco N. Tubiello
Francesco N. Tubiello in OpenAIREAnthony P. Walker;
Anthony P. Walker
Anthony P. Walker in OpenAIREPedro M. S. Monteiro;
Kim I. Currie;Pedro M. S. Monteiro
Pedro M. S. Monteiro in OpenAIRERobert B. Jackson;
Vivek K. Arora;Robert B. Jackson
Robert B. Jackson in OpenAIREMeike Becker;
Meike Becker;Meike Becker
Meike Becker in OpenAIREBenjamin D. Stocker;
Benjamin D. Stocker
Benjamin D. Stocker in OpenAIRENicolas Vuichard;
Nicolas Vuichard
Nicolas Vuichard in OpenAIRETatiana Ilyina;
Tatiana Ilyina
Tatiana Ilyina in OpenAIRERichard A. Houghton;
Richard A. Houghton
Richard A. Houghton in OpenAIREStephen Sitch;
Stephen Sitch
Stephen Sitch in OpenAIRESönke Zaehle;
Sönke Zaehle
Sönke Zaehle in OpenAIREChristian Rödenbeck;
Christian Rödenbeck
Christian Rödenbeck in OpenAIREDorothee C. E. Bakker;
Dorothee C. E. Bakker
Dorothee C. E. Bakker in OpenAIREJudith Hauck;
Judith Hauck
Judith Hauck in OpenAIREJörg Schwinger;
Jörg Schwinger
Jörg Schwinger in OpenAIREJulia E. M. S. Nabel;
Julia E. M. S. Nabel
Julia E. M. S. Nabel in OpenAIREJan Ivar Korsbakken;
Jan Ivar Korsbakken
Jan Ivar Korsbakken in OpenAIREFrédéric Chevallier;
Andy Wiltshire;Frédéric Chevallier
Frédéric Chevallier in OpenAIRERalph F. Keeling;
Catherine E Cosca;Ralph F. Keeling
Ralph F. Keeling in OpenAIREThomas Gasser;
Thomas Gasser
Thomas Gasser in OpenAIREIngrid T. van der Laan-Luijkx;
Richard Betts; Richard Betts;Ingrid T. van der Laan-Luijkx
Ingrid T. van der Laan-Luijkx in OpenAIREShin-Ichiro Nakaoka;
Shin-Ichiro Nakaoka
Shin-Ichiro Nakaoka in OpenAIREIan Harris;
Ian Harris
Ian Harris in OpenAIRERobbie M. Andrew;
Robbie M. Andrew
Robbie M. Andrew in OpenAIRERoland Séférian;
Roland Séférian
Roland Séférian in OpenAIREPierre Friedlingstein;
Pierre Friedlingstein
Pierre Friedlingstein in OpenAIRESteven van Heuven;
Christopher W. Hunt;Steven van Heuven
Steven van Heuven in OpenAIRELaurent Bopp;
Laurent Bopp
Laurent Bopp in OpenAIREDan Zhu;
Julia Pongratz;
Julia Pongratz
Julia Pongratz in OpenAIREGregor Rehder;
Gregor Rehder
Gregor Rehder in OpenAIRELouise Chini;
Louise Chini
Louise Chini in OpenAIRENicolas Viovy;
Frank J. Millero;Nicolas Viovy
Nicolas Viovy in OpenAIREEtsushi Kato;
Benjamin Pfeil; Benjamin Pfeil;Etsushi Kato
Etsushi Kato in OpenAIREGlen P. Peters;
Glen P. Peters
Glen P. Peters in OpenAIREJosep G. Canadell;
Josep G. Canadell
Josep G. Canadell in OpenAIREAnna Peregon;
Anna Peregon
Anna Peregon in OpenAIREAtul K. Jain;
Atul K. Jain
Atul K. Jain in OpenAIRECorinne Le Quéré;
Corinne Le Quéré
Corinne Le Quéré in OpenAIREDanica Lombardozzi;
Danica Lombardozzi
Danica Lombardozzi in OpenAIREVanessa Haverd;
Vanessa Haverd
Vanessa Haverd in OpenAIREHanqin Tian;
Hanqin Tian
Hanqin Tian in OpenAIREAbstract. Accurate assessment of anthropogenic carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions and their redistribution among the atmosphere, ocean, and terrestrial biosphere – the "global carbon budget" – is important to better understand the global carbon cycle, support the development of climate policies, and project future climate change. Here we describe data sets and methodology to quantify the five major components of the global carbon budget and their uncertainties. CO2 emissions from fossil fuels and industry (EFF) are based on energy statistics and cement production data, respectively, while emissions from land-use change (ELUC), mainly deforestation, are based on land-cover change data and bookkeeping models. The global atmospheric CO2 concentration is measured directly and its rate of growth (GATM) is computed from the annual changes in concentration. The ocean CO2 sink (SOCEAN) and terrestrial CO2 sink (SLAND) are estimated with global process models constrained by observations. The resulting carbon budget imbalance (BIM), the difference between the estimated total emissions and the estimated changes in the atmosphere, ocean, and terrestrial biosphere, is a measure of our imperfect data and understanding of the contemporary carbon cycle. All uncertainties are reported as ±1σ. For the last decade available (2007–2016), EFF was 9.4 ± 0.5 GtC yr−1, ELUC 1.3 ± 0.7 GtC yr−1, GATM 4.7 ± 0.1 GtC yr−1, SOCEAN 2.4 ± 0.5 GtC yr−1, and SLAND 3.0 ± 0.8 GtC yr−1, with a budget imbalance BIM of 0.6 GtC yr−1 indicating overestimated emissions and/or underestimated sinks. For year 2016 alone, the growth in EFF was approximately zero and emissions remained at 9.9 ± 0.5 GtC yr−1. Also for 2016, ELUC was 1.3 ± 0.7 GtC yr−1, GATM was 6.1 ± 0.2 GtC yr−1, SOCEAN was 2.6 ± 0.5 GtC yr−1 and SLAND was 2.7 ± 1.0 GtC yr−1, with a small BIM of −0.3 GtC. GATM continued to be higher in 2016 compared to the past decade (2007–2016), reflecting in part the higher fossil emissions and smaller SLAND for that year consistent with El Niño conditions. The global atmospheric CO2 concentration reached 402.8 ± 0.1 ppm averaged over 2016. For 2017, preliminary data indicate a renewed growth in EFF of +2.0 % (range of 0.8 % to 3.0 %) based on national emissions projections for China, USA, and India, and projections of Gross Domestic Product corrected for recent changes in the carbon intensity of the economy for the rest of the world. For 2017, initial data indicate an increase in atmospheric CO2 concentration of around 5.3 GtC (2.5 ppm), attributed to a combination of increasing emissions and receding El Niño conditions. This living data update documents changes in the methods and data sets used in this new global carbon budget compared with previous publications of this data set (Le Quéré et al., 2016; 2015b; 2015a; 2014; 2013). All results presented here can be downloaded from https://doi.org/10.18160/GCP-2017.
University of East A... arrow_drop_down University of East Anglia digital repositoryArticle . 2018 . Peer-reviewedLicense: CC BYData sources: University of East Anglia digital repositoryBern Open Repository and Information System (BORIS)Article . 2018 . Peer-reviewedData sources: Bern Open Repository and Information System (BORIS)KITopen (Karlsruhe Institute of Technologie)Article . 2018License: CC BYData sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)Open Research ExeterArticle . 2018License: CC BYFull-Text: http://hdl.handle.net/10871/32317Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)University of East Anglia: UEA Digital RepositoryArticle . 2018License: CC BYData sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)Woods Hole Open Access ServerArticle . 2018License: CC BYFull-Text: https://doi.org/10.18160/GCP-2017Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-2...Article . 2017 . Peer-reviewedLicense: CC BYData sources: CrossrefEarth System Science Data (ESSD)Article . 2018 . Peer-reviewedLicense: CC BYData sources: CrossrefEarth System Science Data (ESSD)Other literature type . 2018Data sources: DANS (Data Archiving and Networked Services)DANS (Data Archiving and Networked Services)Other literature type . 2018Data sources: DANS (Data Archiving and Networked Services)Earth System Science Data (ESSD)Article . 2018Data sources: DANS (Data Archiving and Networked Services)Earth System Science Data (ESSD)Article . 2018Data sources: DANS (Data Archiving and Networked Services)Recolector de Ciencia Abierta, RECOLECTAArticle . 2018 . Peer-reviewedData sources: Recolector de Ciencia Abierta, RECOLECTAEarth System Science Data (ESSD)Article . 2018Earth System Science Data (ESSD)Review . 2018License: CC BYData sources: University of Groningen Research PortalWageningen Staff PublicationsArticle . 2018License: CC BYData sources: Wageningen Staff PublicationsElectronic Publication Information CenterArticle . 2017Data sources: Electronic Publication Information CenterElectronic Publication Information CenterArticle . 2018Data sources: Electronic Publication Information CenterEarth System Science Data (ESSD)Article . 2018 . Peer-reviewedData sources: European Union Open Data PortalUniversity of Bristol: Bristol ResearchArticle . 2018Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)ArchiMer - Institutional Archive of IfremerOther literature type . 2018Data sources: ArchiMer - Institutional Archive of Ifremerhttp://dx.doi.org/10.5194/essd...Other literature typeData sources: European Union Open Data PortalUniversity of Tasmania: UTas ePrintsArticle . 2018Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)add ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
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For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.euAccess RoutesGreen hybrid 1K citations 1,019 popularity Top 0.1% influence Top 0.1% impulse Top 0.01% Powered by BIP!
more_vert University of East A... arrow_drop_down University of East Anglia digital repositoryArticle . 2018 . Peer-reviewedLicense: CC BYData sources: University of East Anglia digital repositoryBern Open Repository and Information System (BORIS)Article . 2018 . Peer-reviewedData sources: Bern Open Repository and Information System (BORIS)KITopen (Karlsruhe Institute of Technologie)Article . 2018License: CC BYData sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)Open Research ExeterArticle . 2018License: CC BYFull-Text: http://hdl.handle.net/10871/32317Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)University of East Anglia: UEA Digital RepositoryArticle . 2018License: CC BYData sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)Woods Hole Open Access ServerArticle . 2018License: CC BYFull-Text: https://doi.org/10.18160/GCP-2017Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-2...Article . 2017 . Peer-reviewedLicense: CC BYData sources: CrossrefEarth System Science Data (ESSD)Article . 2018 . Peer-reviewedLicense: CC BYData sources: CrossrefEarth System Science Data (ESSD)Other literature type . 2018Data sources: DANS (Data Archiving and Networked Services)DANS (Data Archiving and Networked Services)Other literature type . 2018Data sources: DANS (Data Archiving and Networked Services)Earth System Science Data (ESSD)Article . 2018Data sources: DANS (Data Archiving and Networked Services)Earth System Science Data (ESSD)Article . 2018Data sources: DANS (Data Archiving and Networked Services)Recolector de Ciencia Abierta, RECOLECTAArticle . 2018 . Peer-reviewedData sources: Recolector de Ciencia Abierta, RECOLECTAEarth System Science Data (ESSD)Article . 2018Earth System Science Data (ESSD)Review . 2018License: CC BYData sources: University of Groningen Research PortalWageningen Staff PublicationsArticle . 2018License: CC BYData sources: Wageningen Staff PublicationsElectronic Publication Information CenterArticle . 2017Data sources: Electronic Publication Information CenterElectronic Publication Information CenterArticle . 2018Data sources: Electronic Publication Information CenterEarth System Science Data (ESSD)Article . 2018 . Peer-reviewedData sources: European Union Open Data PortalUniversity of Bristol: Bristol ResearchArticle . 2018Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)ArchiMer - Institutional Archive of IfremerOther literature type . 2018Data sources: ArchiMer - Institutional Archive of Ifremerhttp://dx.doi.org/10.5194/essd...Other literature typeData sources: European Union Open Data PortalUniversity of Tasmania: UTas ePrintsArticle . 2018Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)add ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
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For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eudescription Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Article , Other literature type , Review , Journal 2017 France, United Kingdom, France, France, United Kingdom, Germany, Germany, France, Netherlands, Germany, Australia, Spain, Austria, France, Australia, Switzerland, France, France, United KingdomPublisher:Copernicus GmbH Funded by:NWO | The distribution and evol..., EC | IMBALANCE-P, EC | RINGO +9 projectsNWO| The distribution and evolution of inert and reactant scalars: from the atmospheric boundary layer to continental scales ,EC| IMBALANCE-P ,EC| RINGO ,RCN| Jordsystem-modellering av klimaforandringer i den antroposene tidsalder; Earth system modelling of climate Variations in the Anthropocene ,EC| CRESCENDO ,EC| HELIX ,EC| QUINCY ,EC| LUC4C ,EC| FIBER ,SNSF| Geschichte der Bausteinbearbeitung, insbesondere in der westlichen Schweiz ,RCN| Integrated Carbon Observation System (ICOS)-Norway and Ocean Thematic Centre (OTC) ,RCN| CICEP-Strategic Challenges in International Climate and Energy PolicyAuthors:Bronte Tilbrook;
Bronte Tilbrook;Bronte Tilbrook
Bronte Tilbrook in OpenAIREJessica N. Cross;
Jessica N. Cross
Jessica N. Cross in OpenAIREGuido R. van der Werf;
+83 AuthorsGuido R. van der Werf
Guido R. van der Werf in OpenAIREBronte Tilbrook;
Bronte Tilbrook;Bronte Tilbrook
Bronte Tilbrook in OpenAIREJessica N. Cross;
Jessica N. Cross
Jessica N. Cross in OpenAIREGuido R. van der Werf;
Yukihiro Nojiri;Guido R. van der Werf
Guido R. van der Werf in OpenAIREDenis Pierrot;
Denis Pierrot;Denis Pierrot
Denis Pierrot in OpenAIREArne Körtzinger;
Arne Körtzinger
Arne Körtzinger in OpenAIREAndrew J. Watson;
Andrew J. Watson
Andrew J. Watson in OpenAIRENathalie Lefèvre;
Nathalie Lefèvre
Nathalie Lefèvre in OpenAIRENicolas Metzl;
Nicolas Metzl
Nicolas Metzl in OpenAIREAndrew Lenton;
Andrew Lenton;Andrew Lenton
Andrew Lenton in OpenAIREX. Antonio Padin;
X. Antonio Padin
X. Antonio Padin in OpenAIREDavid R. Munro;
David R. Munro
David R. Munro in OpenAIREAndrew C. Manning;
Andrew C. Manning
Andrew C. Manning in OpenAIREPhilippe Ciais;
Philippe Ciais
Philippe Ciais in OpenAIRELeticia Barbero;
Leticia Barbero;Leticia Barbero
Leticia Barbero in OpenAIREKees Klein Goldewijk;
Kees Klein Goldewijk;Kees Klein Goldewijk
Kees Klein Goldewijk in OpenAIREMarkus Kautz;
Markus Kautz
Markus Kautz in OpenAIREIvan D. Lima;
Ivan D. Lima
Ivan D. Lima in OpenAIREBenjamin Poulter;
Benjamin Poulter;Benjamin Poulter
Benjamin Poulter in OpenAIRESebastian Lienert;
Sebastian Lienert; Pieter P. Tans;Sebastian Lienert
Sebastian Lienert in OpenAIREOliver Andrews;
Oliver Andrews
Oliver Andrews in OpenAIREGeorge C. Hurtt;
Janet J. Reimer;George C. Hurtt
George C. Hurtt in OpenAIREIngunn Skjelvan;
Ingunn Skjelvan
Ingunn Skjelvan in OpenAIREPeter Landschützer;
Peter Landschützer
Peter Landschützer in OpenAIREFrancesco N. Tubiello;
Thomas A. Boden;Francesco N. Tubiello
Francesco N. Tubiello in OpenAIREAnthony P. Walker;
Anthony P. Walker
Anthony P. Walker in OpenAIREPedro M. S. Monteiro;
Kim I. Currie;Pedro M. S. Monteiro
Pedro M. S. Monteiro in OpenAIRERobert B. Jackson;
Vivek K. Arora;Robert B. Jackson
Robert B. Jackson in OpenAIREMeike Becker;
Meike Becker;Meike Becker
Meike Becker in OpenAIREBenjamin D. Stocker;
Benjamin D. Stocker
Benjamin D. Stocker in OpenAIRENicolas Vuichard;
Nicolas Vuichard
Nicolas Vuichard in OpenAIRETatiana Ilyina;
Tatiana Ilyina
Tatiana Ilyina in OpenAIRERichard A. Houghton;
Richard A. Houghton
Richard A. Houghton in OpenAIREStephen Sitch;
Stephen Sitch
Stephen Sitch in OpenAIRESönke Zaehle;
Sönke Zaehle
Sönke Zaehle in OpenAIREChristian Rödenbeck;
Christian Rödenbeck
Christian Rödenbeck in OpenAIREDorothee C. E. Bakker;
Dorothee C. E. Bakker
Dorothee C. E. Bakker in OpenAIREJudith Hauck;
Judith Hauck
Judith Hauck in OpenAIREJörg Schwinger;
Jörg Schwinger
Jörg Schwinger in OpenAIREJulia E. M. S. Nabel;
Julia E. M. S. Nabel
Julia E. M. S. Nabel in OpenAIREJan Ivar Korsbakken;
Jan Ivar Korsbakken
Jan Ivar Korsbakken in OpenAIREFrédéric Chevallier;
Andy Wiltshire;Frédéric Chevallier
Frédéric Chevallier in OpenAIRERalph F. Keeling;
Catherine E Cosca;Ralph F. Keeling
Ralph F. Keeling in OpenAIREThomas Gasser;
Thomas Gasser
Thomas Gasser in OpenAIREIngrid T. van der Laan-Luijkx;
Richard Betts; Richard Betts;Ingrid T. van der Laan-Luijkx
Ingrid T. van der Laan-Luijkx in OpenAIREShin-Ichiro Nakaoka;
Shin-Ichiro Nakaoka
Shin-Ichiro Nakaoka in OpenAIREIan Harris;
Ian Harris
Ian Harris in OpenAIRERobbie M. Andrew;
Robbie M. Andrew
Robbie M. Andrew in OpenAIRERoland Séférian;
Roland Séférian
Roland Séférian in OpenAIREPierre Friedlingstein;
Pierre Friedlingstein
Pierre Friedlingstein in OpenAIRESteven van Heuven;
Christopher W. Hunt;Steven van Heuven
Steven van Heuven in OpenAIRELaurent Bopp;
Laurent Bopp
Laurent Bopp in OpenAIREDan Zhu;
Julia Pongratz;
Julia Pongratz
Julia Pongratz in OpenAIREGregor Rehder;
Gregor Rehder
Gregor Rehder in OpenAIRELouise Chini;
Louise Chini
Louise Chini in OpenAIRENicolas Viovy;
Frank J. Millero;Nicolas Viovy
Nicolas Viovy in OpenAIREEtsushi Kato;
Benjamin Pfeil; Benjamin Pfeil;Etsushi Kato
Etsushi Kato in OpenAIREGlen P. Peters;
Glen P. Peters
Glen P. Peters in OpenAIREJosep G. Canadell;
Josep G. Canadell
Josep G. Canadell in OpenAIREAnna Peregon;
Anna Peregon
Anna Peregon in OpenAIREAtul K. Jain;
Atul K. Jain
Atul K. Jain in OpenAIRECorinne Le Quéré;
Corinne Le Quéré
Corinne Le Quéré in OpenAIREDanica Lombardozzi;
Danica Lombardozzi
Danica Lombardozzi in OpenAIREVanessa Haverd;
Vanessa Haverd
Vanessa Haverd in OpenAIREHanqin Tian;
Hanqin Tian
Hanqin Tian in OpenAIREAbstract. Accurate assessment of anthropogenic carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions and their redistribution among the atmosphere, ocean, and terrestrial biosphere – the "global carbon budget" – is important to better understand the global carbon cycle, support the development of climate policies, and project future climate change. Here we describe data sets and methodology to quantify the five major components of the global carbon budget and their uncertainties. CO2 emissions from fossil fuels and industry (EFF) are based on energy statistics and cement production data, respectively, while emissions from land-use change (ELUC), mainly deforestation, are based on land-cover change data and bookkeeping models. The global atmospheric CO2 concentration is measured directly and its rate of growth (GATM) is computed from the annual changes in concentration. The ocean CO2 sink (SOCEAN) and terrestrial CO2 sink (SLAND) are estimated with global process models constrained by observations. The resulting carbon budget imbalance (BIM), the difference between the estimated total emissions and the estimated changes in the atmosphere, ocean, and terrestrial biosphere, is a measure of our imperfect data and understanding of the contemporary carbon cycle. All uncertainties are reported as ±1σ. For the last decade available (2007–2016), EFF was 9.4 ± 0.5 GtC yr−1, ELUC 1.3 ± 0.7 GtC yr−1, GATM 4.7 ± 0.1 GtC yr−1, SOCEAN 2.4 ± 0.5 GtC yr−1, and SLAND 3.0 ± 0.8 GtC yr−1, with a budget imbalance BIM of 0.6 GtC yr−1 indicating overestimated emissions and/or underestimated sinks. For year 2016 alone, the growth in EFF was approximately zero and emissions remained at 9.9 ± 0.5 GtC yr−1. Also for 2016, ELUC was 1.3 ± 0.7 GtC yr−1, GATM was 6.1 ± 0.2 GtC yr−1, SOCEAN was 2.6 ± 0.5 GtC yr−1 and SLAND was 2.7 ± 1.0 GtC yr−1, with a small BIM of −0.3 GtC. GATM continued to be higher in 2016 compared to the past decade (2007–2016), reflecting in part the higher fossil emissions and smaller SLAND for that year consistent with El Niño conditions. The global atmospheric CO2 concentration reached 402.8 ± 0.1 ppm averaged over 2016. For 2017, preliminary data indicate a renewed growth in EFF of +2.0 % (range of 0.8 % to 3.0 %) based on national emissions projections for China, USA, and India, and projections of Gross Domestic Product corrected for recent changes in the carbon intensity of the economy for the rest of the world. For 2017, initial data indicate an increase in atmospheric CO2 concentration of around 5.3 GtC (2.5 ppm), attributed to a combination of increasing emissions and receding El Niño conditions. This living data update documents changes in the methods and data sets used in this new global carbon budget compared with previous publications of this data set (Le Quéré et al., 2016; 2015b; 2015a; 2014; 2013). All results presented here can be downloaded from https://doi.org/10.18160/GCP-2017.
University of East A... arrow_drop_down University of East Anglia digital repositoryArticle . 2018 . Peer-reviewedLicense: CC BYData sources: University of East Anglia digital repositoryBern Open Repository and Information System (BORIS)Article . 2018 . Peer-reviewedData sources: Bern Open Repository and Information System (BORIS)KITopen (Karlsruhe Institute of Technologie)Article . 2018License: CC BYData sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)Open Research ExeterArticle . 2018License: CC BYFull-Text: http://hdl.handle.net/10871/32317Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)University of East Anglia: UEA Digital RepositoryArticle . 2018License: CC BYData sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)Woods Hole Open Access ServerArticle . 2018License: CC BYFull-Text: https://doi.org/10.18160/GCP-2017Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-2...Article . 2017 . Peer-reviewedLicense: CC BYData sources: CrossrefEarth System Science Data (ESSD)Article . 2018 . Peer-reviewedLicense: CC BYData sources: CrossrefEarth System Science Data (ESSD)Other literature type . 2018Data sources: DANS (Data Archiving and Networked Services)DANS (Data Archiving and Networked Services)Other literature type . 2018Data sources: DANS (Data Archiving and Networked Services)Earth System Science Data (ESSD)Article . 2018Data sources: DANS (Data Archiving and Networked Services)Earth System Science Data (ESSD)Article . 2018Data sources: DANS (Data Archiving and Networked Services)Recolector de Ciencia Abierta, RECOLECTAArticle . 2018 . Peer-reviewedData sources: Recolector de Ciencia Abierta, RECOLECTAEarth System Science Data (ESSD)Article . 2018Earth System Science Data (ESSD)Review . 2018License: CC BYData sources: University of Groningen Research PortalWageningen Staff PublicationsArticle . 2018License: CC BYData sources: Wageningen Staff PublicationsElectronic Publication Information CenterArticle . 2017Data sources: Electronic Publication Information CenterElectronic Publication Information CenterArticle . 2018Data sources: Electronic Publication Information CenterEarth System Science Data (ESSD)Article . 2018 . Peer-reviewedData sources: European Union Open Data PortalUniversity of Bristol: Bristol ResearchArticle . 2018Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)ArchiMer - Institutional Archive of IfremerOther literature type . 2018Data sources: ArchiMer - Institutional Archive of Ifremerhttp://dx.doi.org/10.5194/essd...Other literature typeData sources: European Union Open Data PortalUniversity of Tasmania: UTas ePrintsArticle . 2018Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)add ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://beta.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.5194/essd-2017-123&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.euAccess RoutesGreen hybrid 1K citations 1,019 popularity Top 0.1% influence Top 0.1% impulse Top 0.01% Powered by BIP!
more_vert University of East A... arrow_drop_down University of East Anglia digital repositoryArticle . 2018 . Peer-reviewedLicense: CC BYData sources: University of East Anglia digital repositoryBern Open Repository and Information System (BORIS)Article . 2018 . Peer-reviewedData sources: Bern Open Repository and Information System (BORIS)KITopen (Karlsruhe Institute of Technologie)Article . 2018License: CC BYData sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)Open Research ExeterArticle . 2018License: CC BYFull-Text: http://hdl.handle.net/10871/32317Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)University of East Anglia: UEA Digital RepositoryArticle . 2018License: CC BYData sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)Woods Hole Open Access ServerArticle . 2018License: CC BYFull-Text: https://doi.org/10.18160/GCP-2017Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-2...Article . 2017 . Peer-reviewedLicense: CC BYData sources: CrossrefEarth System Science Data (ESSD)Article . 2018 . Peer-reviewedLicense: CC BYData sources: CrossrefEarth System Science Data (ESSD)Other literature type . 2018Data sources: DANS (Data Archiving and Networked Services)DANS (Data Archiving and Networked Services)Other literature type . 2018Data sources: DANS (Data Archiving and Networked Services)Earth System Science Data (ESSD)Article . 2018Data sources: DANS (Data Archiving and Networked Services)Earth System Science Data (ESSD)Article . 2018Data sources: DANS (Data Archiving and Networked Services)Recolector de Ciencia Abierta, RECOLECTAArticle . 2018 . Peer-reviewedData sources: Recolector de Ciencia Abierta, RECOLECTAEarth System Science Data (ESSD)Article . 2018Earth System Science Data (ESSD)Review . 2018License: CC BYData sources: University of Groningen Research PortalWageningen Staff PublicationsArticle . 2018License: CC BYData sources: Wageningen Staff PublicationsElectronic Publication Information CenterArticle . 2017Data sources: Electronic Publication Information CenterElectronic Publication Information CenterArticle . 2018Data sources: Electronic Publication Information CenterEarth System Science Data (ESSD)Article . 2018 . Peer-reviewedData sources: European Union Open Data PortalUniversity of Bristol: Bristol ResearchArticle . 2018Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)ArchiMer - Institutional Archive of IfremerOther literature type . 2018Data sources: ArchiMer - Institutional Archive of Ifremerhttp://dx.doi.org/10.5194/essd...Other literature typeData sources: European Union Open Data PortalUniversity of Tasmania: UTas ePrintsArticle . 2018Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)add ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://beta.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.5194/essd-2017-123&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eudescription Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Article , Other literature type , Journal 2018 Netherlands, Australia, Germany, France, Germany, United Kingdom, Netherlands, Germany, Switzerland, Germany, Netherlands, Germany, Netherlands, Netherlands, Netherlands, Australia, Germany, United KingdomPublisher:Copernicus GmbH Publicly fundedFunded by:RCN | Integrated Carbon Observa..., UKRI | Amazon Integrated Carbon ..., EC | AtlantOS +10 projectsRCN| Integrated Carbon Observation System (ICOS)-Norway and Ocean Thematic Centre (OTC) ,UKRI| Amazon Integrated Carbon Analysis / AMAZONICA ,EC| AtlantOS ,NWO| The distribution and evolution of inert and reactant scalars: from the atmospheric boundary layer to continental scales ,RCN| CICEP-Strategic Challenges in International Climate and Energy Policy ,EC| CRESCENDO ,EC| RINGO ,EC| FIXO3 ,EC| IMBALANCE-P ,EC| VERIFY ,EC| GEOCARBON ,RCN| Jordsystem-modellering av klimaforandringer i den antroposene tidsalder; Earth system modelling of climate Variations in the Anthropocene ,EC| QUINCYAuthors: C. Le Quéré;R. M. Andrew;
R. M. Andrew
R. M. Andrew in OpenAIREP. Friedlingstein;
P. Friedlingstein
P. Friedlingstein in OpenAIRES. Sitch;
+82 AuthorsS. Sitch
S. Sitch in OpenAIREC. Le Quéré;R. M. Andrew;
R. M. Andrew
R. M. Andrew in OpenAIREP. Friedlingstein;
P. Friedlingstein
P. Friedlingstein in OpenAIRES. Sitch;
S. Sitch
S. Sitch in OpenAIREJ. Hauck;
J. Hauck
J. Hauck in OpenAIREJ. Pongratz;
J. Pongratz;J. Pongratz
J. Pongratz in OpenAIREP. A. Pickers;
P. A. Pickers
P. A. Pickers in OpenAIREJ. I. Korsbakken;
J. I. Korsbakken
J. I. Korsbakken in OpenAIREG. P. Peters;
G. P. Peters
G. P. Peters in OpenAIREJ. G. Canadell;
J. G. Canadell
J. G. Canadell in OpenAIREA. Arneth;
V. K. Arora; L. Barbero; L. Barbero;A. Arneth
A. Arneth in OpenAIREA. Bastos;
A. Bastos
A. Bastos in OpenAIREL. Bopp;
F. Chevallier;
L. P. Chini; P. Ciais;F. Chevallier
F. Chevallier in OpenAIRES. C. Doney;
T. Gkritzalis;S. C. Doney
S. C. Doney in OpenAIRED. S. Goll;
D. S. Goll
D. S. Goll in OpenAIREI. Harris;
I. Harris
I. Harris in OpenAIREV. Haverd;
V. Haverd
V. Haverd in OpenAIREF. M. Hoffman;
M. Hoppema; R. A. Houghton;F. M. Hoffman
F. M. Hoffman in OpenAIREG. Hurtt;
T. Ilyina;G. Hurtt
G. Hurtt in OpenAIREA. K. Jain;
T. Johannessen; C. D. Jones;A. K. Jain
A. K. Jain in OpenAIREE. Kato;
R. F. Keeling;K. K. Goldewijk;
K. K. Goldewijk;K. K. Goldewijk
K. K. Goldewijk in OpenAIREP. Landschützer;
P. Landschützer
P. Landschützer in OpenAIREN. Lefèvre;
S. Lienert; Z. Liu; Z. Liu; D. Lombardozzi;N. Lefèvre
N. Lefèvre in OpenAIREN. Metzl;
D. R. Munro; J. E. M. S. Nabel;N. Metzl
N. Metzl in OpenAIRES.-I. Nakaoka;
C. Neill; C. Neill;S.-I. Nakaoka
S.-I. Nakaoka in OpenAIREA. Olsen;
T. Ono; P. Patra;A. Olsen
A. Olsen in OpenAIREA. Peregon;
W. Peters; W. Peters; P. Peylin; B. Pfeil; B. Pfeil; D. Pierrot; D. Pierrot;A. Peregon
A. Peregon in OpenAIREB. Poulter;
G. Rehder;B. Poulter
B. Poulter in OpenAIREL. Resplandy;
E. Robertson; M. Rocher; C. Rödenbeck; U. Schuster; J. Schwinger;L. Resplandy
L. Resplandy in OpenAIRER. Séférian;
R. Séférian
R. Séférian in OpenAIREI. Skjelvan;
T. Steinhoff;I. Skjelvan
I. Skjelvan in OpenAIREA. Sutton;
P. P. Tans;A. Sutton
A. Sutton in OpenAIREH. Tian;
B. Tilbrook;
B. Tilbrook;B. Tilbrook
B. Tilbrook in OpenAIREF. N. Tubiello;
I. T. van der Laan-Luijkx;F. N. Tubiello
F. N. Tubiello in OpenAIREG. R. van der Werf;
G. R. van der Werf
G. R. van der Werf in OpenAIREN. Viovy;
N. Viovy
N. Viovy in OpenAIREA. P. Walker;
A. J. Wiltshire;A. P. Walker
A. P. Walker in OpenAIRER. Wright;
R. Wright;R. Wright
R. Wright in OpenAIRES. Zaehle;
S. Zaehle
S. Zaehle in OpenAIREB. Zheng;
B. Zheng
B. Zheng in OpenAIREAbstract. Accurate assessment of anthropogenic carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions and their redistribution among the atmosphere, ocean, and terrestrial biosphere – the “global carbon budget” – is important to better understand the global carbon cycle, support the development of climate policies, and project future climate change. Here we describe data sets and methodology to quantify the five major components of the global carbon budget and their uncertainties. Fossil CO2 emissions (EFF) are based on energy statistics and cement production data, while emissions from land use and land-use change (ELUC), mainly deforestation, are based on land use and land-use change data and bookkeeping models. Atmospheric CO2 concentration is measured directly and its growth rate (GATM) is computed from the annual changes in concentration. The ocean CO2 sink (SOCEAN) and terrestrial CO2 sink (SLAND) are estimated with global process models constrained by observations. The resulting carbon budget imbalance (BIM), the difference between the estimated total emissions and the estimated changes in the atmosphere, ocean, and terrestrial biosphere, is a measure of imperfect data and understanding of the contemporary carbon cycle. All uncertainties are reported as ±1σ. For the last decade available (2008–2017), EFF was 9.4±0.5 GtC yr−1, ELUC 1.5±0.7 GtC yr−1, GATM 4.7±0.02 GtC yr−1, SOCEAN 2.4±0.5 GtC yr−1, and SLAND 3.2±0.8 GtC yr−1, with a budget imbalance BIM of 0.5 GtC yr−1 indicating overestimated emissions and/or underestimated sinks. For the year 2017 alone, the growth in EFF was about 1.6 % and emissions increased to 9.9±0.5 GtC yr−1. Also for 2017, ELUC was 1.4±0.7 GtC yr−1, GATM was 4.6±0.2 GtC yr−1, SOCEAN was 2.5±0.5 GtC yr−1, and SLAND was 3.8±0.8 GtC yr−1, with a BIM of 0.3 GtC. The global atmospheric CO2 concentration reached 405.0±0.1 ppm averaged over 2017. For 2018, preliminary data for the first 6–9 months indicate a renewed growth in EFF of +2.7 % (range of 1.8 % to 3.7 %) based on national emission projections for China, the US, the EU, and India and projections of gross domestic product corrected for recent changes in the carbon intensity of the economy for the rest of the world. The analysis presented here shows that the mean and trend in the five components of the global carbon budget are consistently estimated over the period of 1959–2017, but discrepancies of up to 1 GtC yr−1 persist for the representation of semi-decadal variability in CO2 fluxes. A detailed comparison among individual estimates and the introduction of a broad range of observations show (1) no consensus in the mean and trend in land-use change emissions, (2) a persistent low agreement among the different methods on the magnitude of the land CO2 flux in the northern extra-tropics, and (3) an apparent underestimation of the CO2 variability by ocean models, originating outside the tropics. This living data update documents changes in the methods and data sets used in this new global carbon budget and the progress in understanding the global carbon cycle compared with previous publications of this data set (Le Quéré et al., 2018, 2016, 2015a, b, 2014, 2013). All results presented here can be downloaded from https://doi.org/10.18160/GCP-2018.
University of East A... arrow_drop_down University of East Anglia digital repositoryArticle . 2018 . Peer-reviewedLicense: CC BYData sources: University of East Anglia digital repositoryBern Open Repository and Information System (BORIS)Article . 2018 . Peer-reviewedData sources: Bern Open Repository and Information System (BORIS)Open Research ExeterArticle . 2018License: CC BYFull-Text: http://hdl.handle.net/10871/35123Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)KITopen (Karlsruhe Institute of Technologie)Article . 2019License: CC BYData sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)École Polytechnique, Université Paris-Saclay: HALArticle . 2018Full-Text: https://hal.science/hal-01951197Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)Université de Versailles Saint-Quentin-en-Yvelines: HAL-UVSQArticle . 2018Full-Text: https://hal.science/hal-01951197Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)University of East Anglia: UEA Digital RepositoryArticle . 2018License: CC BYData sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)Institut national des sciences de l'Univers: HAL-INSUArticle . 2018Full-Text: https://hal.science/hal-01951197Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)Earth System Science Data (ESSD)Article . 2018 . Peer-reviewedLicense: CC BYData sources: CrossrefEarth System Science Data (ESSD)Article . 2018Data sources: DANS (Data Archiving and Networked Services)Earth System Science Data (ESSD)Article . 2018Data sources: DANS (Data Archiving and Networked Services)Earth System Science Data (ESSD)Article . 2018Data sources: DANS (Data Archiving and Networked Services)Earth System Science Data (ESSD)Article . 2018Earth System Science Data (ESSD)Article . 2018License: CC BYData sources: University of Groningen Research PortalWageningen Staff PublicationsArticle . 2018License: CC BYData sources: Wageningen Staff PublicationsElectronic Publication Information CenterArticle . 2018Data sources: Electronic Publication Information CenterArchiMer - Institutional Archive of IfremerOther literature type . 2018Data sources: ArchiMer - Institutional Archive of IfremerEarth System Science Data (ESSD)Article . 2018 . Peer-reviewedData sources: European Union Open Data PortalUniversity of Tasmania: UTas ePrintsArticle . 2018Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)add ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://beta.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.5194/essd-10-2141-2018&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.euAccess RoutesGreen gold 1K citations 1,246 popularity Top 0.01% influence Top 0.1% impulse Top 0.01% Powered by BIP!
more_vert University of East A... arrow_drop_down University of East Anglia digital repositoryArticle . 2018 . Peer-reviewedLicense: CC BYData sources: University of East Anglia digital repositoryBern Open Repository and Information System (BORIS)Article . 2018 . Peer-reviewedData sources: Bern Open Repository and Information System (BORIS)Open Research ExeterArticle . 2018License: CC BYFull-Text: http://hdl.handle.net/10871/35123Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)KITopen (Karlsruhe Institute of Technologie)Article . 2019License: CC BYData sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)École Polytechnique, Université Paris-Saclay: HALArticle . 2018Full-Text: https://hal.science/hal-01951197Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)Université de Versailles Saint-Quentin-en-Yvelines: HAL-UVSQArticle . 2018Full-Text: https://hal.science/hal-01951197Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)University of East Anglia: UEA Digital RepositoryArticle . 2018License: CC BYData sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)Institut national des sciences de l'Univers: HAL-INSUArticle . 2018Full-Text: https://hal.science/hal-01951197Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)Earth System Science Data (ESSD)Article . 2018 . Peer-reviewedLicense: CC BYData sources: CrossrefEarth System Science Data (ESSD)Article . 2018Data sources: DANS (Data Archiving and Networked Services)Earth System Science Data (ESSD)Article . 2018Data sources: DANS (Data Archiving and Networked Services)Earth System Science Data (ESSD)Article . 2018Data sources: DANS (Data Archiving and Networked Services)Earth System Science Data (ESSD)Article . 2018Earth System Science Data (ESSD)Article . 2018License: CC BYData sources: University of Groningen Research PortalWageningen Staff PublicationsArticle . 2018License: CC BYData sources: Wageningen Staff PublicationsElectronic Publication Information CenterArticle . 2018Data sources: Electronic Publication Information CenterArchiMer - Institutional Archive of IfremerOther literature type . 2018Data sources: ArchiMer - Institutional Archive of IfremerEarth System Science Data (ESSD)Article . 2018 . Peer-reviewedData sources: European Union Open Data PortalUniversity of Tasmania: UTas ePrintsArticle . 2018Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)add ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://beta.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.5194/essd-10-2141-2018&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eudescription Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Article , Other literature type , Journal 2018 Netherlands, Australia, Germany, France, Germany, United Kingdom, Netherlands, Germany, Switzerland, Germany, Netherlands, Germany, Netherlands, Netherlands, Netherlands, Australia, Germany, United KingdomPublisher:Copernicus GmbH Publicly fundedFunded by:RCN | Integrated Carbon Observa..., UKRI | Amazon Integrated Carbon ..., EC | AtlantOS +10 projectsRCN| Integrated Carbon Observation System (ICOS)-Norway and Ocean Thematic Centre (OTC) ,UKRI| Amazon Integrated Carbon Analysis / AMAZONICA ,EC| AtlantOS ,NWO| The distribution and evolution of inert and reactant scalars: from the atmospheric boundary layer to continental scales ,RCN| CICEP-Strategic Challenges in International Climate and Energy Policy ,EC| CRESCENDO ,EC| RINGO ,EC| FIXO3 ,EC| IMBALANCE-P ,EC| VERIFY ,EC| GEOCARBON ,RCN| Jordsystem-modellering av klimaforandringer i den antroposene tidsalder; Earth system modelling of climate Variations in the Anthropocene ,EC| QUINCYAuthors: C. Le Quéré;R. M. Andrew;
R. M. Andrew
R. M. Andrew in OpenAIREP. Friedlingstein;
P. Friedlingstein
P. Friedlingstein in OpenAIRES. Sitch;
+82 AuthorsS. Sitch
S. Sitch in OpenAIREC. Le Quéré;R. M. Andrew;
R. M. Andrew
R. M. Andrew in OpenAIREP. Friedlingstein;
P. Friedlingstein
P. Friedlingstein in OpenAIRES. Sitch;
S. Sitch
S. Sitch in OpenAIREJ. Hauck;
J. Hauck
J. Hauck in OpenAIREJ. Pongratz;
J. Pongratz;J. Pongratz
J. Pongratz in OpenAIREP. A. Pickers;
P. A. Pickers
P. A. Pickers in OpenAIREJ. I. Korsbakken;
J. I. Korsbakken
J. I. Korsbakken in OpenAIREG. P. Peters;
G. P. Peters
G. P. Peters in OpenAIREJ. G. Canadell;
J. G. Canadell
J. G. Canadell in OpenAIREA. Arneth;
V. K. Arora; L. Barbero; L. Barbero;A. Arneth
A. Arneth in OpenAIREA. Bastos;
A. Bastos
A. Bastos in OpenAIREL. Bopp;
F. Chevallier;
L. P. Chini; P. Ciais;F. Chevallier
F. Chevallier in OpenAIRES. C. Doney;
T. Gkritzalis;S. C. Doney
S. C. Doney in OpenAIRED. S. Goll;
D. S. Goll
D. S. Goll in OpenAIREI. Harris;
I. Harris
I. Harris in OpenAIREV. Haverd;
V. Haverd
V. Haverd in OpenAIREF. M. Hoffman;
M. Hoppema; R. A. Houghton;F. M. Hoffman
F. M. Hoffman in OpenAIREG. Hurtt;
T. Ilyina;G. Hurtt
G. Hurtt in OpenAIREA. K. Jain;
T. Johannessen; C. D. Jones;A. K. Jain
A. K. Jain in OpenAIREE. Kato;
R. F. Keeling;K. K. Goldewijk;
K. K. Goldewijk;K. K. Goldewijk
K. K. Goldewijk in OpenAIREP. Landschützer;
P. Landschützer
P. Landschützer in OpenAIREN. Lefèvre;
S. Lienert; Z. Liu; Z. Liu; D. Lombardozzi;N. Lefèvre
N. Lefèvre in OpenAIREN. Metzl;
D. R. Munro; J. E. M. S. Nabel;N. Metzl
N. Metzl in OpenAIRES.-I. Nakaoka;
C. Neill; C. Neill;S.-I. Nakaoka
S.-I. Nakaoka in OpenAIREA. Olsen;
T. Ono; P. Patra;A. Olsen
A. Olsen in OpenAIREA. Peregon;
W. Peters; W. Peters; P. Peylin; B. Pfeil; B. Pfeil; D. Pierrot; D. Pierrot;A. Peregon
A. Peregon in OpenAIREB. Poulter;
G. Rehder;B. Poulter
B. Poulter in OpenAIREL. Resplandy;
E. Robertson; M. Rocher; C. Rödenbeck; U. Schuster; J. Schwinger;L. Resplandy
L. Resplandy in OpenAIRER. Séférian;
R. Séférian
R. Séférian in OpenAIREI. Skjelvan;
T. Steinhoff;I. Skjelvan
I. Skjelvan in OpenAIREA. Sutton;
P. P. Tans;A. Sutton
A. Sutton in OpenAIREH. Tian;
B. Tilbrook;
B. Tilbrook;B. Tilbrook
B. Tilbrook in OpenAIREF. N. Tubiello;
I. T. van der Laan-Luijkx;F. N. Tubiello
F. N. Tubiello in OpenAIREG. R. van der Werf;
G. R. van der Werf
G. R. van der Werf in OpenAIREN. Viovy;
N. Viovy
N. Viovy in OpenAIREA. P. Walker;
A. J. Wiltshire;A. P. Walker
A. P. Walker in OpenAIRER. Wright;
R. Wright;R. Wright
R. Wright in OpenAIRES. Zaehle;
S. Zaehle
S. Zaehle in OpenAIREB. Zheng;
B. Zheng
B. Zheng in OpenAIREAbstract. Accurate assessment of anthropogenic carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions and their redistribution among the atmosphere, ocean, and terrestrial biosphere – the “global carbon budget” – is important to better understand the global carbon cycle, support the development of climate policies, and project future climate change. Here we describe data sets and methodology to quantify the five major components of the global carbon budget and their uncertainties. Fossil CO2 emissions (EFF) are based on energy statistics and cement production data, while emissions from land use and land-use change (ELUC), mainly deforestation, are based on land use and land-use change data and bookkeeping models. Atmospheric CO2 concentration is measured directly and its growth rate (GATM) is computed from the annual changes in concentration. The ocean CO2 sink (SOCEAN) and terrestrial CO2 sink (SLAND) are estimated with global process models constrained by observations. The resulting carbon budget imbalance (BIM), the difference between the estimated total emissions and the estimated changes in the atmosphere, ocean, and terrestrial biosphere, is a measure of imperfect data and understanding of the contemporary carbon cycle. All uncertainties are reported as ±1σ. For the last decade available (2008–2017), EFF was 9.4±0.5 GtC yr−1, ELUC 1.5±0.7 GtC yr−1, GATM 4.7±0.02 GtC yr−1, SOCEAN 2.4±0.5 GtC yr−1, and SLAND 3.2±0.8 GtC yr−1, with a budget imbalance BIM of 0.5 GtC yr−1 indicating overestimated emissions and/or underestimated sinks. For the year 2017 alone, the growth in EFF was about 1.6 % and emissions increased to 9.9±0.5 GtC yr−1. Also for 2017, ELUC was 1.4±0.7 GtC yr−1, GATM was 4.6±0.2 GtC yr−1, SOCEAN was 2.5±0.5 GtC yr−1, and SLAND was 3.8±0.8 GtC yr−1, with a BIM of 0.3 GtC. The global atmospheric CO2 concentration reached 405.0±0.1 ppm averaged over 2017. For 2018, preliminary data for the first 6–9 months indicate a renewed growth in EFF of +2.7 % (range of 1.8 % to 3.7 %) based on national emission projections for China, the US, the EU, and India and projections of gross domestic product corrected for recent changes in the carbon intensity of the economy for the rest of the world. The analysis presented here shows that the mean and trend in the five components of the global carbon budget are consistently estimated over the period of 1959–2017, but discrepancies of up to 1 GtC yr−1 persist for the representation of semi-decadal variability in CO2 fluxes. A detailed comparison among individual estimates and the introduction of a broad range of observations show (1) no consensus in the mean and trend in land-use change emissions, (2) a persistent low agreement among the different methods on the magnitude of the land CO2 flux in the northern extra-tropics, and (3) an apparent underestimation of the CO2 variability by ocean models, originating outside the tropics. This living data update documents changes in the methods and data sets used in this new global carbon budget and the progress in understanding the global carbon cycle compared with previous publications of this data set (Le Quéré et al., 2018, 2016, 2015a, b, 2014, 2013). All results presented here can be downloaded from https://doi.org/10.18160/GCP-2018.
University of East A... arrow_drop_down University of East Anglia digital repositoryArticle . 2018 . Peer-reviewedLicense: CC BYData sources: University of East Anglia digital repositoryBern Open Repository and Information System (BORIS)Article . 2018 . Peer-reviewedData sources: Bern Open Repository and Information System (BORIS)Open Research ExeterArticle . 2018License: CC BYFull-Text: http://hdl.handle.net/10871/35123Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)KITopen (Karlsruhe Institute of Technologie)Article . 2019License: CC BYData sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)École Polytechnique, Université Paris-Saclay: HALArticle . 2018Full-Text: https://hal.science/hal-01951197Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)Université de Versailles Saint-Quentin-en-Yvelines: HAL-UVSQArticle . 2018Full-Text: https://hal.science/hal-01951197Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)University of East Anglia: UEA Digital RepositoryArticle . 2018License: CC BYData sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)Institut national des sciences de l'Univers: HAL-INSUArticle . 2018Full-Text: https://hal.science/hal-01951197Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)Earth System Science Data (ESSD)Article . 2018 . Peer-reviewedLicense: CC BYData sources: CrossrefEarth System Science Data (ESSD)Article . 2018Data sources: DANS (Data Archiving and Networked Services)Earth System Science Data (ESSD)Article . 2018Data sources: DANS (Data Archiving and Networked Services)Earth System Science Data (ESSD)Article . 2018Data sources: DANS (Data Archiving and Networked Services)Earth System Science Data (ESSD)Article . 2018Earth System Science Data (ESSD)Article . 2018License: CC BYData sources: University of Groningen Research PortalWageningen Staff PublicationsArticle . 2018License: CC BYData sources: Wageningen Staff PublicationsElectronic Publication Information CenterArticle . 2018Data sources: Electronic Publication Information CenterArchiMer - Institutional Archive of IfremerOther literature type . 2018Data sources: ArchiMer - Institutional Archive of IfremerEarth System Science Data (ESSD)Article . 2018 . Peer-reviewedData sources: European Union Open Data PortalUniversity of Tasmania: UTas ePrintsArticle . 2018Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)add ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://beta.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.5194/essd-10-2141-2018&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.euAccess RoutesGreen gold 1K citations 1,246 popularity Top 0.01% influence Top 0.1% impulse Top 0.01% Powered by BIP!
more_vert University of East A... arrow_drop_down University of East Anglia digital repositoryArticle . 2018 . Peer-reviewedLicense: CC BYData sources: University of East Anglia digital repositoryBern Open Repository and Information System (BORIS)Article . 2018 . Peer-reviewedData sources: Bern Open Repository and Information System (BORIS)Open Research ExeterArticle . 2018License: CC BYFull-Text: http://hdl.handle.net/10871/35123Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)KITopen (Karlsruhe Institute of Technologie)Article . 2019License: CC BYData sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)École Polytechnique, Université Paris-Saclay: HALArticle . 2018Full-Text: https://hal.science/hal-01951197Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)Université de Versailles Saint-Quentin-en-Yvelines: HAL-UVSQArticle . 2018Full-Text: https://hal.science/hal-01951197Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)University of East Anglia: UEA Digital RepositoryArticle . 2018License: CC BYData sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)Institut national des sciences de l'Univers: HAL-INSUArticle . 2018Full-Text: https://hal.science/hal-01951197Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)Earth System Science Data (ESSD)Article . 2018 . Peer-reviewedLicense: CC BYData sources: CrossrefEarth System Science Data (ESSD)Article . 2018Data sources: DANS (Data Archiving and Networked Services)Earth System Science Data (ESSD)Article . 2018Data sources: DANS (Data Archiving and Networked Services)Earth System Science Data (ESSD)Article . 2018Data sources: DANS (Data Archiving and Networked Services)Earth System Science Data (ESSD)Article . 2018Earth System Science Data (ESSD)Article . 2018License: CC BYData sources: University of Groningen Research PortalWageningen Staff PublicationsArticle . 2018License: CC BYData sources: Wageningen Staff PublicationsElectronic Publication Information CenterArticle . 2018Data sources: Electronic Publication Information CenterArchiMer - Institutional Archive of IfremerOther literature type . 2018Data sources: ArchiMer - Institutional Archive of IfremerEarth System Science Data (ESSD)Article . 2018 . Peer-reviewedData sources: European Union Open Data PortalUniversity of Tasmania: UTas ePrintsArticle . 2018Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)add ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://beta.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.5194/essd-10-2141-2018&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eudescription Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Article , Journal , Other literature type 2018 Australia, Australia, Spain, France, Spain, United KingdomPublisher:Wiley Funded by:NSERC, EC | BIGSEANSERC ,EC| BIGSEAAuthors:William W. L. Cheung;
William W. L. Cheung
William W. L. Cheung in OpenAIREMarta Coll;
Marta Coll
Marta Coll in OpenAIREDerek P. Tittensor;
Derek P. Tittensor; +9 AuthorsDerek P. Tittensor
Derek P. Tittensor in OpenAIREWilliam W. L. Cheung;
William W. L. Cheung
William W. L. Cheung in OpenAIREMarta Coll;
Marta Coll
Marta Coll in OpenAIREDerek P. Tittensor;
Derek P. Tittensor; Eric D. Galbraith; Eric D. Galbraith;Derek P. Tittensor
Derek P. Tittensor in OpenAIREOlivier Maury;
Olivier Maury;Olivier Maury
Olivier Maury in OpenAIREAndrea Bryndum-Buchholz;
Simon Jennings; Simon Jennings;Andrea Bryndum-Buchholz
Andrea Bryndum-Buchholz in OpenAIREHeike K. Lotze;
Heike K. Lotze
Heike K. Lotze in OpenAIREJulia L. Blanchard;
Julia L. Blanchard
Julia L. Blanchard in OpenAIREAbstractClimate change effects on marine ecosystems include impacts on primary production, ocean temperature, species distributions, and abundance at local to global scales. These changes will significantly alter marine ecosystem structure and function with associated socio‐economic impacts on ecosystem services, marine fisheries, and fishery‐dependent societies. Yet how these changes may play out among ocean basins over the 21st century remains unclear, with most projections coming from single ecosystem models that do not adequately capture the range of model uncertainty. We address this by using six marine ecosystem models within the Fisheries and Marine Ecosystem Model Intercomparison Project (Fish‐MIP) to analyze responses of marine animal biomass in all major ocean basins to contrasting climate change scenarios. Under a high emissions scenario (RCP8.5), total marine animal biomass declined by an ensemble mean of 15%–30% (±12%–17%) in the North and South Atlantic and Pacific, and the Indian Ocean by 2100, whereas polar ocean basins experienced a 20%–80% (±35%–200%) increase. Uncertainty and model disagreement were greatest in the Arctic and smallest in the South Pacific Ocean. Projected changes were reduced under a low (RCP2.6) emissions scenario. Under RCP2.6 and RCP8.5, biomass projections were highly correlated with changes in net primary production and negatively correlated with projected sea surface temperature increases across all ocean basins except the polar oceans. Ecosystem structure was projected to shift as animal biomass concentrated in different size‐classes across ocean basins and emissions scenarios. We highlight that climate change mitigation measures could moderate the impacts on marine animal biomass by reducing biomass declines in the Pacific, Atlantic, and Indian Ocean basins. The range of individual model projections emphasizes the importance of using an ensemble approach in assessing uncertainty of future change.
Global Change Biolog... arrow_drop_down Recolector de Ciencia Abierta, RECOLECTAArticle . 2019 . Peer-reviewedData sources: Recolector de Ciencia Abierta, RECOLECTARecolector de Ciencia Abierta, RECOLECTAArticle . 2019Data sources: Recolector de Ciencia Abierta, RECOLECTARecolector de Ciencia Abierta, RECOLECTAArticle . 2019Data sources: Recolector de Ciencia Abierta, RECOLECTADiposit Digital de Documents de la UABArticle . 2019Data sources: Diposit Digital de Documents de la UABArchiMer - Institutional Archive of IfremerOther literature type . 2019Data sources: ArchiMer - Institutional Archive of IfremerGlobal Change BiologyArticle . 2018 . Peer-reviewedLicense: Wiley Online Library User AgreementData sources: CrossrefUniversity of East Anglia: UEA Digital RepositoryArticle . 2019Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)University of Tasmania: UTas ePrintsArticle . 2018Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)add ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://beta.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.1111/gcb.14512&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.euAccess RoutesGreen bronze 161 citations 161 popularity Top 1% influence Top 10% impulse Top 1% Powered by BIP!
visibility 58visibility views 58 download downloads 352 Powered bymore_vert Global Change Biolog... arrow_drop_down Recolector de Ciencia Abierta, RECOLECTAArticle . 2019 . Peer-reviewedData sources: Recolector de Ciencia Abierta, RECOLECTARecolector de Ciencia Abierta, RECOLECTAArticle . 2019Data sources: Recolector de Ciencia Abierta, RECOLECTARecolector de Ciencia Abierta, RECOLECTAArticle . 2019Data sources: Recolector de Ciencia Abierta, RECOLECTADiposit Digital de Documents de la UABArticle . 2019Data sources: Diposit Digital de Documents de la UABArchiMer - Institutional Archive of IfremerOther literature type . 2019Data sources: ArchiMer - Institutional Archive of IfremerGlobal Change BiologyArticle . 2018 . Peer-reviewedLicense: Wiley Online Library User AgreementData sources: CrossrefUniversity of East Anglia: UEA Digital RepositoryArticle . 2019Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)University of Tasmania: UTas ePrintsArticle . 2018Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)add ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://beta.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.1111/gcb.14512&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eudescription Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Article , Journal , Other literature type 2018 Australia, Australia, Spain, France, Spain, United KingdomPublisher:Wiley Funded by:NSERC, EC | BIGSEANSERC ,EC| BIGSEAAuthors:William W. L. Cheung;
William W. L. Cheung
William W. L. Cheung in OpenAIREMarta Coll;
Marta Coll
Marta Coll in OpenAIREDerek P. Tittensor;
Derek P. Tittensor; +9 AuthorsDerek P. Tittensor
Derek P. Tittensor in OpenAIREWilliam W. L. Cheung;
William W. L. Cheung
William W. L. Cheung in OpenAIREMarta Coll;
Marta Coll
Marta Coll in OpenAIREDerek P. Tittensor;
Derek P. Tittensor; Eric D. Galbraith; Eric D. Galbraith;Derek P. Tittensor
Derek P. Tittensor in OpenAIREOlivier Maury;
Olivier Maury;Olivier Maury
Olivier Maury in OpenAIREAndrea Bryndum-Buchholz;
Simon Jennings; Simon Jennings;Andrea Bryndum-Buchholz
Andrea Bryndum-Buchholz in OpenAIREHeike K. Lotze;
Heike K. Lotze
Heike K. Lotze in OpenAIREJulia L. Blanchard;
Julia L. Blanchard
Julia L. Blanchard in OpenAIREAbstractClimate change effects on marine ecosystems include impacts on primary production, ocean temperature, species distributions, and abundance at local to global scales. These changes will significantly alter marine ecosystem structure and function with associated socio‐economic impacts on ecosystem services, marine fisheries, and fishery‐dependent societies. Yet how these changes may play out among ocean basins over the 21st century remains unclear, with most projections coming from single ecosystem models that do not adequately capture the range of model uncertainty. We address this by using six marine ecosystem models within the Fisheries and Marine Ecosystem Model Intercomparison Project (Fish‐MIP) to analyze responses of marine animal biomass in all major ocean basins to contrasting climate change scenarios. Under a high emissions scenario (RCP8.5), total marine animal biomass declined by an ensemble mean of 15%–30% (±12%–17%) in the North and South Atlantic and Pacific, and the Indian Ocean by 2100, whereas polar ocean basins experienced a 20%–80% (±35%–200%) increase. Uncertainty and model disagreement were greatest in the Arctic and smallest in the South Pacific Ocean. Projected changes were reduced under a low (RCP2.6) emissions scenario. Under RCP2.6 and RCP8.5, biomass projections were highly correlated with changes in net primary production and negatively correlated with projected sea surface temperature increases across all ocean basins except the polar oceans. Ecosystem structure was projected to shift as animal biomass concentrated in different size‐classes across ocean basins and emissions scenarios. We highlight that climate change mitigation measures could moderate the impacts on marine animal biomass by reducing biomass declines in the Pacific, Atlantic, and Indian Ocean basins. The range of individual model projections emphasizes the importance of using an ensemble approach in assessing uncertainty of future change.
Global Change Biolog... arrow_drop_down Recolector de Ciencia Abierta, RECOLECTAArticle . 2019 . Peer-reviewedData sources: Recolector de Ciencia Abierta, RECOLECTARecolector de Ciencia Abierta, RECOLECTAArticle . 2019Data sources: Recolector de Ciencia Abierta, RECOLECTARecolector de Ciencia Abierta, RECOLECTAArticle . 2019Data sources: Recolector de Ciencia Abierta, RECOLECTADiposit Digital de Documents de la UABArticle . 2019Data sources: Diposit Digital de Documents de la UABArchiMer - Institutional Archive of IfremerOther literature type . 2019Data sources: ArchiMer - Institutional Archive of IfremerGlobal Change BiologyArticle . 2018 . Peer-reviewedLicense: Wiley Online Library User AgreementData sources: CrossrefUniversity of East Anglia: UEA Digital RepositoryArticle . 2019Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)University of Tasmania: UTas ePrintsArticle . 2018Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)add ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://beta.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.1111/gcb.14512&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.euAccess RoutesGreen bronze 161 citations 161 popularity Top 1% influence Top 10% impulse Top 1% Powered by BIP!
visibility 58visibility views 58 download downloads 352 Powered bymore_vert Global Change Biolog... arrow_drop_down Recolector de Ciencia Abierta, RECOLECTAArticle . 2019 . Peer-reviewedData sources: Recolector de Ciencia Abierta, RECOLECTARecolector de Ciencia Abierta, RECOLECTAArticle . 2019Data sources: Recolector de Ciencia Abierta, RECOLECTARecolector de Ciencia Abierta, RECOLECTAArticle . 2019Data sources: Recolector de Ciencia Abierta, RECOLECTADiposit Digital de Documents de la UABArticle . 2019Data sources: Diposit Digital de Documents de la UABArchiMer - Institutional Archive of IfremerOther literature type . 2019Data sources: ArchiMer - Institutional Archive of IfremerGlobal Change BiologyArticle . 2018 . Peer-reviewedLicense: Wiley Online Library User AgreementData sources: CrossrefUniversity of East Anglia: UEA Digital RepositoryArticle . 2019Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)University of Tasmania: UTas ePrintsArticle . 2018Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)add ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://beta.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.1111/gcb.14512&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eu