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description Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Article , Other literature type , Journal 2021 Germany, United States, United Kingdom, United Kingdom, Denmark, HungaryPublisher:Springer Science and Business Media LLC Authors: Patricia E. Perkins; Sudarmanto Budi Nugroho; Stephane de la Rue du Can; William F. Lamb; +26 AuthorsPatricia E. Perkins; Sudarmanto Budi Nugroho; Stephane de la Rue du Can; William F. Lamb; Jonathan M. Cullen; Max Callaghan; Minal Pathak; Joyashree Roy; Joyashree Roy; Xuemei Bai; Shreya Some; Shreya Some; Arnulf Grubler; Felix Creutzig; Yamina Saheb; Diana Ürge-Vorsatz; Yacob Mulugetta; Jan C. Minx; Linda Steg; Adrian Leip; Leila Niamir; Érika Mata; Julio Díaz-José; Sebastian Mirasgedis; Eric Masanet; Maria J. Figueroa; Julia K. Steinberger; Linus Mattauch; Linus Mattauch; Linus Mattauch;Les solutions d'atténuation sont souvent évaluées en termes de coûts et de potentiels de réduction des gaz à effet de serre, omettant la prise en compte des effets directs sur le bien-être humain. Ici, nous évaluons systématiquement le potentiel d'atténuation des options du côté de la demande classées en éviter, changer et améliorer, et leurs liens avec le bien-être humain. Nous montrons que ces options, reliant les domaines socio-comportementaux, infrastructurels et technologiques, peuvent réduire les émissions sectorielles contrefactuelles de 40 à 80 % dans les secteurs d'utilisation finale. Sur la base du jugement d'experts et d'une vaste base de données bibliographiques, nous évaluons 306 combinaisons de résultats en matière de bien-être et d'options du côté de la demande, trouvant des effets largement bénéfiques sur l'amélioration du bien-être (79 % positifs, 18 % neutres et 3 % négatifs), même si nous trouvons une faible confiance dans les dimensions sociales du bien-être. La mise en œuvre de telles solutions nuancées est basée de manière axiomatique sur une compréhension des préférences malléables plutôt que fixes, et de manière procédurale sur l'évolution des infrastructures et des architectures de choix. Les résultats démontrent le potentiel élevé d'atténuation des options d'atténuation du côté de la demande qui sont synergiques avec le bien-être. L'évaluation des mesures d'atténuation se concentre souvent sur les coûts et néglige les effets directs sur le bien-être. Ce travail montre que les mesures du côté de la demande ont un grand potentiel d'atténuation et des effets bénéfiques sur les résultats en matière de bien-être. Las soluciones de mitigación a menudo se evalúan en términos de costos y potenciales de reducción de gases de efecto invernadero, sin tener en cuenta los efectos directos sobre el bienestar humano. Aquí, evaluamos sistemáticamente el potencial de mitigación de las opciones del lado de la demanda clasificadas en evitar, cambiar y mejorar, y sus vínculos con el bienestar humano. Mostramos que estas opciones, uniendo los dominios socio-conductuales, infraestructurales y tecnológicos, pueden reducir las emisiones sectoriales contrafactuales en un 40–80% en los sectores de uso final. Con base en el juicio de expertos y una extensa base de datos bibliográfica, evaluamos 306 combinaciones de resultados de bienestar y opciones del lado de la demanda, encontrando efectos en gran medida beneficiosos en la mejora del bienestar (79% positivo, 18% neutral y 3% negativo), a pesar de que encontramos poca confianza en las dimensiones sociales del bienestar. La implementación de tales soluciones matizadas se basa axiomáticamente en la comprensión de preferencias maleables en lugar de fijas, y procedimentalmente en infraestructuras cambiantes y arquitecturas de elección. Los resultados demuestran el alto potencial de mitigación de las opciones de mitigación del lado de la demanda que son sinérgicas con el bienestar. La evaluación de las acciones de mitigación a menudo se centra en el coste y pasa por alto los efectos directos sobre el bienestar. Este trabajo muestra que las medidas del lado de la demanda tienen un gran potencial de mitigación y efectos beneficiosos en los resultados de bienestar. Mitigation solutions are often evaluated in terms of costs and greenhouse gas reduction potentials, missing out on the consideration of direct effects on human well-being. Here, we systematically assess the mitigation potential of demand-side options categorized into avoid, shift and improve, and their human well-being links. We show that these options, bridging socio-behavioural, infrastructural and technological domains, can reduce counterfactual sectoral emissions by 40–80% in end-use sectors. Based on expert judgement and an extensive literature database, we evaluate 306 combinations of well-being outcomes and demand-side options, finding largely beneficial effects in improvement in well-being (79% positive, 18% neutral and 3% negative), even though we find low confidence on the social dimensions of well-being. Implementing such nuanced solutions is based axiomatically on an understanding of malleable rather than fixed preferences, and procedurally on changing infrastructures and choice architectures. Results demonstrate the high mitigation potential of demand-side mitigation options that are synergistic with well-being. Evaluation of mitigation actions often focuses on cost and overlooks the direct effects on well-being. This work shows demand-side measures have large mitigation potential and beneficial effects on well-being outcomes. غالبًا ما يتم تقييم حلول التخفيف من حيث التكاليف وإمكانات الحد من غازات الدفيئة، مع إغفال النظر في الآثار المباشرة على رفاهية الإنسان. هنا، نقيم بشكل منهجي إمكانات التخفيف لخيارات جانب الطلب المصنفة في فئات التجنب والتحول والتحسين، وروابط رفاه الإنسان الخاصة بها. نظهر أن هذه الخيارات، التي تربط بين المجالات الاجتماعية والسلوكية والبنية التحتية والتكنولوجية، يمكن أن تقلل من الانبعاثات القطاعية المضادة بنسبة 40-80 ٪ في قطاعات الاستخدام النهائي. استنادًا إلى حكم الخبراء وقاعدة بيانات شاملة للأدبيات، نقوم بتقييم 306 مجموعة من نتائج الرفاهية وخيارات جانب الطلب، ونجد آثارًا مفيدة إلى حد كبير في تحسين الرفاهية (79 ٪ إيجابي و 18 ٪ محايد و 3 ٪ سلبي)، على الرغم من أننا نجد ثقة منخفضة في الأبعاد الاجتماعية للرفاهية. يعتمد تنفيذ مثل هذه الحلول الدقيقة بشكل بديهي على فهم التفضيلات المرنة بدلاً من التفضيلات الثابتة، ومن الناحية الإجرائية على تغيير البنى التحتية وبنى الاختيار. تُظهر النتائج إمكانات التخفيف العالية لخيارات التخفيف من جانب الطلب التي تتآزر مع الرفاهية. غالبًا ما يركز تقييم إجراءات التخفيف على التكلفة ويتجاهل الآثار المباشرة على الرفاهية. يُظهر هذا العمل أن تدابير جانب الطلب لها إمكانات تخفيف كبيرة وآثار مفيدة على نتائج الرفاهية.
University of Califo... arrow_drop_down University of California: eScholarshipArticle . 2022License: CC BY NCFull-Text: https://escholarship.org/uc/item/01v5h968Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)Nature Climate ChangeArticle . 2022License: taverneData sources: University of Groningen Research PortalServeur académique lausannoisArticle . 2022License: CC BYData sources: Serveur académique lausannoiseScholarship - University of CaliforniaArticle . 2022Data sources: eScholarship - University of CaliforniaNature Climate ChangeArticle . 2021 . Peer-reviewedLicense: Springer Nature TDMData sources: CrossrefPublication Database PIK (Potsdam Institute for Climate Impact Research)Article . 2022Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)add ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
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For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.euAccess RoutesGreen hybrid 253 citations 253 popularity Top 1% influence Top 1% impulse Top 0.1% Powered by BIP!
more_vert University of Califo... arrow_drop_down University of California: eScholarshipArticle . 2022License: CC BY NCFull-Text: https://escholarship.org/uc/item/01v5h968Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)Nature Climate ChangeArticle . 2022License: taverneData sources: University of Groningen Research PortalServeur académique lausannoisArticle . 2022License: CC BYData sources: Serveur académique lausannoiseScholarship - University of CaliforniaArticle . 2022Data sources: eScholarship - University of CaliforniaNature Climate ChangeArticle . 2021 . Peer-reviewedLicense: Springer Nature TDMData sources: CrossrefPublication Database PIK (Potsdam Institute for Climate Impact Research)Article . 2022Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)add ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
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For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eudescription Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Article , Other literature type , Review , Journal 2021 Norway, Australia, Denmark, Norway, Austria, United States, Germany, United Kingdom, United KingdomPublisher:IOP Publishing Funded by:EC | MAT_STOCKSEC| MAT_STOCKSWilliam F. Lamb; Thomas Wiedmann; Julia Pongratz; Robbie M. Andrew; Monica Crippa; J. G. J. Olivier; Dominik Wiedenhofer; Giulio Mattioli; Alaa Al Khourdajie; Joanna I. House; Shonali Pachauri; María Figueroa; Yamina Saheb; Raphael Slade; Klaus Hubacek; Laixiang Sun; Suzana Kahn Ribeiro; Smail Khennas; Stéphane de la Rue du Can; Lazarus Chapungu; Steven J. Davis; I. A. Bashmakov; Hancheng Dai; Shobhakar Dhakal; Xianjun Tan; Yong Geng; Baihe Gu; Jan C. Minx;AbstractGlobal greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions can be traced to five economic sectors: energy, industry, buildings, transport and AFOLU (agriculture, forestry and other land uses). In this topical review, we synthesise the literature to explain recent trends in global and regional emissions in each of these sectors. To contextualise our review, we present estimates of GHG emissions trends by sector from 1990 to 2018, describing the major sources of emissions growth, stability and decline across ten global regions. Overall, the literature and data emphasise that progress towards reducing GHG emissions has been limited. The prominent global pattern is a continuation of underlying drivers with few signs of emerging limits to demand, nor of a deep shift towards the delivery of low and zero carbon services across sectors. We observe a moderate decarbonisation of energy systems in Europe and North America, driven by fuel switching and the increasing penetration of renewables. By contrast, in rapidly industrialising regions, fossil-based energy systems have continuously expanded, only very recently slowing down in their growth. Strong demand for materials, floor area, energy services and travel have driven emissions growth in the industry, buildings and transport sectors, particularly in Eastern Asia, Southern Asia and South-East Asia. An expansion of agriculture into carbon-dense tropical forest areas has driven recent increases in AFOLU emissions in Latin America, South-East Asia and Africa. Identifying, understanding, and tackling the most persistent and climate-damaging trends across sectors is a fundamental concern for research and policy as humanity treads deeper into the Anthropocene.
University of Califo... arrow_drop_down University of California: eScholarshipArticle . 2021License: CC BY NCFull-Text: https://escholarship.org/uc/item/53r1q6x4Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)UNSWorksArticle . 2021License: CC BY NC NDFull-Text: http://hdl.handle.net/1959.4/unsworks_76669Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)Imperial College London: SpiralArticle . 2021License: CC BYFull-Text: http://hdl.handle.net/10044/1/90455Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)Environmental Research LettersReview . 2021License: CC BYData sources: University of Groningen Research PortalSpiral - Imperial College Digital RepositoryArticle . 2021License: CC BYData sources: Spiral - Imperial College Digital RepositoryeScholarship - University of CaliforniaArticle . 2021Data sources: eScholarship - University of CaliforniaEnvironmental Research LettersArticle . 2021 . Peer-reviewedData sources: European Union Open Data PortalUniversity of Bristol: Bristol ResearchArticle . 2021Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)Publication Database PIK (Potsdam Institute for Climate Impact Research)Article . 2021Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)add ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://beta.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.1088/1748-9326/abee4e&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.euAccess RoutesGreen gold 698 citations 698 popularity Top 0.1% influence Top 1% impulse Top 0.01% Powered by BIP!
visibility 1visibility views 1 download downloads 55 Powered bymore_vert University of Califo... arrow_drop_down University of California: eScholarshipArticle . 2021License: CC BY NCFull-Text: https://escholarship.org/uc/item/53r1q6x4Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)UNSWorksArticle . 2021License: CC BY NC NDFull-Text: http://hdl.handle.net/1959.4/unsworks_76669Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)Imperial College London: SpiralArticle . 2021License: CC BYFull-Text: http://hdl.handle.net/10044/1/90455Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)Environmental Research LettersReview . 2021License: CC BYData sources: University of Groningen Research PortalSpiral - Imperial College Digital RepositoryArticle . 2021License: CC BYData sources: Spiral - Imperial College Digital RepositoryeScholarship - University of CaliforniaArticle . 2021Data sources: eScholarship - University of CaliforniaEnvironmental Research LettersArticle . 2021 . Peer-reviewedData sources: European Union Open Data PortalUniversity of Bristol: Bristol ResearchArticle . 2021Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)Publication Database PIK (Potsdam Institute for Climate Impact Research)Article . 2021Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)add ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://beta.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.1088/1748-9326/abee4e&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eu
description Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Article , Other literature type , Journal 2021 Germany, United States, United Kingdom, United Kingdom, Denmark, HungaryPublisher:Springer Science and Business Media LLC Authors: Patricia E. Perkins; Sudarmanto Budi Nugroho; Stephane de la Rue du Can; William F. Lamb; +26 AuthorsPatricia E. Perkins; Sudarmanto Budi Nugroho; Stephane de la Rue du Can; William F. Lamb; Jonathan M. Cullen; Max Callaghan; Minal Pathak; Joyashree Roy; Joyashree Roy; Xuemei Bai; Shreya Some; Shreya Some; Arnulf Grubler; Felix Creutzig; Yamina Saheb; Diana Ürge-Vorsatz; Yacob Mulugetta; Jan C. Minx; Linda Steg; Adrian Leip; Leila Niamir; Érika Mata; Julio Díaz-José; Sebastian Mirasgedis; Eric Masanet; Maria J. Figueroa; Julia K. Steinberger; Linus Mattauch; Linus Mattauch; Linus Mattauch;Les solutions d'atténuation sont souvent évaluées en termes de coûts et de potentiels de réduction des gaz à effet de serre, omettant la prise en compte des effets directs sur le bien-être humain. Ici, nous évaluons systématiquement le potentiel d'atténuation des options du côté de la demande classées en éviter, changer et améliorer, et leurs liens avec le bien-être humain. Nous montrons que ces options, reliant les domaines socio-comportementaux, infrastructurels et technologiques, peuvent réduire les émissions sectorielles contrefactuelles de 40 à 80 % dans les secteurs d'utilisation finale. Sur la base du jugement d'experts et d'une vaste base de données bibliographiques, nous évaluons 306 combinaisons de résultats en matière de bien-être et d'options du côté de la demande, trouvant des effets largement bénéfiques sur l'amélioration du bien-être (79 % positifs, 18 % neutres et 3 % négatifs), même si nous trouvons une faible confiance dans les dimensions sociales du bien-être. La mise en œuvre de telles solutions nuancées est basée de manière axiomatique sur une compréhension des préférences malléables plutôt que fixes, et de manière procédurale sur l'évolution des infrastructures et des architectures de choix. Les résultats démontrent le potentiel élevé d'atténuation des options d'atténuation du côté de la demande qui sont synergiques avec le bien-être. L'évaluation des mesures d'atténuation se concentre souvent sur les coûts et néglige les effets directs sur le bien-être. Ce travail montre que les mesures du côté de la demande ont un grand potentiel d'atténuation et des effets bénéfiques sur les résultats en matière de bien-être. Las soluciones de mitigación a menudo se evalúan en términos de costos y potenciales de reducción de gases de efecto invernadero, sin tener en cuenta los efectos directos sobre el bienestar humano. Aquí, evaluamos sistemáticamente el potencial de mitigación de las opciones del lado de la demanda clasificadas en evitar, cambiar y mejorar, y sus vínculos con el bienestar humano. Mostramos que estas opciones, uniendo los dominios socio-conductuales, infraestructurales y tecnológicos, pueden reducir las emisiones sectoriales contrafactuales en un 40–80% en los sectores de uso final. Con base en el juicio de expertos y una extensa base de datos bibliográfica, evaluamos 306 combinaciones de resultados de bienestar y opciones del lado de la demanda, encontrando efectos en gran medida beneficiosos en la mejora del bienestar (79% positivo, 18% neutral y 3% negativo), a pesar de que encontramos poca confianza en las dimensiones sociales del bienestar. La implementación de tales soluciones matizadas se basa axiomáticamente en la comprensión de preferencias maleables en lugar de fijas, y procedimentalmente en infraestructuras cambiantes y arquitecturas de elección. Los resultados demuestran el alto potencial de mitigación de las opciones de mitigación del lado de la demanda que son sinérgicas con el bienestar. La evaluación de las acciones de mitigación a menudo se centra en el coste y pasa por alto los efectos directos sobre el bienestar. Este trabajo muestra que las medidas del lado de la demanda tienen un gran potencial de mitigación y efectos beneficiosos en los resultados de bienestar. Mitigation solutions are often evaluated in terms of costs and greenhouse gas reduction potentials, missing out on the consideration of direct effects on human well-being. Here, we systematically assess the mitigation potential of demand-side options categorized into avoid, shift and improve, and their human well-being links. We show that these options, bridging socio-behavioural, infrastructural and technological domains, can reduce counterfactual sectoral emissions by 40–80% in end-use sectors. Based on expert judgement and an extensive literature database, we evaluate 306 combinations of well-being outcomes and demand-side options, finding largely beneficial effects in improvement in well-being (79% positive, 18% neutral and 3% negative), even though we find low confidence on the social dimensions of well-being. Implementing such nuanced solutions is based axiomatically on an understanding of malleable rather than fixed preferences, and procedurally on changing infrastructures and choice architectures. Results demonstrate the high mitigation potential of demand-side mitigation options that are synergistic with well-being. Evaluation of mitigation actions often focuses on cost and overlooks the direct effects on well-being. This work shows demand-side measures have large mitigation potential and beneficial effects on well-being outcomes. غالبًا ما يتم تقييم حلول التخفيف من حيث التكاليف وإمكانات الحد من غازات الدفيئة، مع إغفال النظر في الآثار المباشرة على رفاهية الإنسان. هنا، نقيم بشكل منهجي إمكانات التخفيف لخيارات جانب الطلب المصنفة في فئات التجنب والتحول والتحسين، وروابط رفاه الإنسان الخاصة بها. نظهر أن هذه الخيارات، التي تربط بين المجالات الاجتماعية والسلوكية والبنية التحتية والتكنولوجية، يمكن أن تقلل من الانبعاثات القطاعية المضادة بنسبة 40-80 ٪ في قطاعات الاستخدام النهائي. استنادًا إلى حكم الخبراء وقاعدة بيانات شاملة للأدبيات، نقوم بتقييم 306 مجموعة من نتائج الرفاهية وخيارات جانب الطلب، ونجد آثارًا مفيدة إلى حد كبير في تحسين الرفاهية (79 ٪ إيجابي و 18 ٪ محايد و 3 ٪ سلبي)، على الرغم من أننا نجد ثقة منخفضة في الأبعاد الاجتماعية للرفاهية. يعتمد تنفيذ مثل هذه الحلول الدقيقة بشكل بديهي على فهم التفضيلات المرنة بدلاً من التفضيلات الثابتة، ومن الناحية الإجرائية على تغيير البنى التحتية وبنى الاختيار. تُظهر النتائج إمكانات التخفيف العالية لخيارات التخفيف من جانب الطلب التي تتآزر مع الرفاهية. غالبًا ما يركز تقييم إجراءات التخفيف على التكلفة ويتجاهل الآثار المباشرة على الرفاهية. يُظهر هذا العمل أن تدابير جانب الطلب لها إمكانات تخفيف كبيرة وآثار مفيدة على نتائج الرفاهية.
University of Califo... arrow_drop_down University of California: eScholarshipArticle . 2022License: CC BY NCFull-Text: https://escholarship.org/uc/item/01v5h968Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)Nature Climate ChangeArticle . 2022License: taverneData sources: University of Groningen Research PortalServeur académique lausannoisArticle . 2022License: CC BYData sources: Serveur académique lausannoiseScholarship - University of CaliforniaArticle . 2022Data sources: eScholarship - University of CaliforniaNature Climate ChangeArticle . 2021 . Peer-reviewedLicense: Springer Nature TDMData sources: CrossrefPublication Database PIK (Potsdam Institute for Climate Impact Research)Article . 2022Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)add ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://beta.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.1038/s41558-021-01219-y&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.euAccess RoutesGreen hybrid 253 citations 253 popularity Top 1% influence Top 1% impulse Top 0.1% Powered by BIP!
more_vert University of Califo... arrow_drop_down University of California: eScholarshipArticle . 2022License: CC BY NCFull-Text: https://escholarship.org/uc/item/01v5h968Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)Nature Climate ChangeArticle . 2022License: taverneData sources: University of Groningen Research PortalServeur académique lausannoisArticle . 2022License: CC BYData sources: Serveur académique lausannoiseScholarship - University of CaliforniaArticle . 2022Data sources: eScholarship - University of CaliforniaNature Climate ChangeArticle . 2021 . Peer-reviewedLicense: Springer Nature TDMData sources: CrossrefPublication Database PIK (Potsdam Institute for Climate Impact Research)Article . 2022Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)add ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
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For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eudescription Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Article , Other literature type , Review , Journal 2021 Norway, Australia, Denmark, Norway, Austria, United States, Germany, United Kingdom, United KingdomPublisher:IOP Publishing Funded by:EC | MAT_STOCKSEC| MAT_STOCKSWilliam F. Lamb; Thomas Wiedmann; Julia Pongratz; Robbie M. Andrew; Monica Crippa; J. G. J. Olivier; Dominik Wiedenhofer; Giulio Mattioli; Alaa Al Khourdajie; Joanna I. House; Shonali Pachauri; María Figueroa; Yamina Saheb; Raphael Slade; Klaus Hubacek; Laixiang Sun; Suzana Kahn Ribeiro; Smail Khennas; Stéphane de la Rue du Can; Lazarus Chapungu; Steven J. Davis; I. A. Bashmakov; Hancheng Dai; Shobhakar Dhakal; Xianjun Tan; Yong Geng; Baihe Gu; Jan C. Minx;AbstractGlobal greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions can be traced to five economic sectors: energy, industry, buildings, transport and AFOLU (agriculture, forestry and other land uses). In this topical review, we synthesise the literature to explain recent trends in global and regional emissions in each of these sectors. To contextualise our review, we present estimates of GHG emissions trends by sector from 1990 to 2018, describing the major sources of emissions growth, stability and decline across ten global regions. Overall, the literature and data emphasise that progress towards reducing GHG emissions has been limited. The prominent global pattern is a continuation of underlying drivers with few signs of emerging limits to demand, nor of a deep shift towards the delivery of low and zero carbon services across sectors. We observe a moderate decarbonisation of energy systems in Europe and North America, driven by fuel switching and the increasing penetration of renewables. By contrast, in rapidly industrialising regions, fossil-based energy systems have continuously expanded, only very recently slowing down in their growth. Strong demand for materials, floor area, energy services and travel have driven emissions growth in the industry, buildings and transport sectors, particularly in Eastern Asia, Southern Asia and South-East Asia. An expansion of agriculture into carbon-dense tropical forest areas has driven recent increases in AFOLU emissions in Latin America, South-East Asia and Africa. Identifying, understanding, and tackling the most persistent and climate-damaging trends across sectors is a fundamental concern for research and policy as humanity treads deeper into the Anthropocene.
University of Califo... arrow_drop_down University of California: eScholarshipArticle . 2021License: CC BY NCFull-Text: https://escholarship.org/uc/item/53r1q6x4Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)UNSWorksArticle . 2021License: CC BY NC NDFull-Text: http://hdl.handle.net/1959.4/unsworks_76669Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)Imperial College London: SpiralArticle . 2021License: CC BYFull-Text: http://hdl.handle.net/10044/1/90455Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)Environmental Research LettersReview . 2021License: CC BYData sources: University of Groningen Research PortalSpiral - Imperial College Digital RepositoryArticle . 2021License: CC BYData sources: Spiral - Imperial College Digital RepositoryeScholarship - University of CaliforniaArticle . 2021Data sources: eScholarship - University of CaliforniaEnvironmental Research LettersArticle . 2021 . Peer-reviewedData sources: European Union Open Data PortalUniversity of Bristol: Bristol ResearchArticle . 2021Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)Publication Database PIK (Potsdam Institute for Climate Impact Research)Article . 2021Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)add ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
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For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.euAccess RoutesGreen gold 698 citations 698 popularity Top 0.1% influence Top 1% impulse Top 0.01% Powered by BIP!
visibility 1visibility views 1 download downloads 55 Powered bymore_vert University of Califo... arrow_drop_down University of California: eScholarshipArticle . 2021License: CC BY NCFull-Text: https://escholarship.org/uc/item/53r1q6x4Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)UNSWorksArticle . 2021License: CC BY NC NDFull-Text: http://hdl.handle.net/1959.4/unsworks_76669Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)Imperial College London: SpiralArticle . 2021License: CC BYFull-Text: http://hdl.handle.net/10044/1/90455Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)Environmental Research LettersReview . 2021License: CC BYData sources: University of Groningen Research PortalSpiral - Imperial College Digital RepositoryArticle . 2021License: CC BYData sources: Spiral - Imperial College Digital RepositoryeScholarship - University of CaliforniaArticle . 2021Data sources: eScholarship - University of CaliforniaEnvironmental Research LettersArticle . 2021 . Peer-reviewedData sources: European Union Open Data PortalUniversity of Bristol: Bristol ResearchArticle . 2021Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)Publication Database PIK (Potsdam Institute for Climate Impact Research)Article . 2021Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)add ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
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