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description Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Article , Other literature type , Review , Journal 2017 France, United Kingdom, France, France, United Kingdom, Germany, Germany, France, Netherlands, Germany, Australia, Spain, Austria, France, Australia, Switzerland, France, France, United KingdomPublisher:Copernicus GmbH Funded by:NWO | The distribution and evol..., EC | IMBALANCE-P, EC | RINGO +9 projectsNWO| The distribution and evolution of inert and reactant scalars: from the atmospheric boundary layer to continental scales ,EC| IMBALANCE-P ,EC| RINGO ,RCN| Jordsystem-modellering av klimaforandringer i den antroposene tidsalder; Earth system modelling of climate Variations in the Anthropocene ,EC| CRESCENDO ,EC| HELIX ,EC| QUINCY ,EC| LUC4C ,EC| FIBER ,SNSF| Geschichte der Bausteinbearbeitung, insbesondere in der westlichen Schweiz ,RCN| Integrated Carbon Observation System (ICOS)-Norway and Ocean Thematic Centre (OTC) ,RCN| CICEP-Strategic Challenges in International Climate and Energy PolicyBronte Tilbrook; Bronte Tilbrook; Jessica N. Cross; Guido R. van der Werf; Yukihiro Nojiri; Denis Pierrot; Denis Pierrot; Arne Körtzinger; Andrew J. Watson; Nathalie Lefèvre; Nicolas Metzl; Andrew Lenton; Andrew Lenton; X. Antonio Padin; David R. Munro; Andrew C. Manning; Philippe Ciais; Leticia Barbero; Leticia Barbero; Kees Klein Goldewijk; Kees Klein Goldewijk; Markus Kautz; Ivan D. Lima; Benjamin Poulter; Benjamin Poulter; Sebastian Lienert; Sebastian Lienert; Pieter P. Tans; Oliver Andrews; George C. Hurtt; Janet J. Reimer; Ingunn Skjelvan; Peter Landschützer; Francesco N. Tubiello; Thomas A. Boden; Anthony P. Walker; Pedro M. S. Monteiro; Kim I. Currie; Robert B. Jackson; Vivek K. Arora; Meike Becker; Meike Becker; Benjamin D. Stocker; Nicolas Vuichard; Tatiana Ilyina; Richard A. Houghton; Stephen Sitch; Sönke Zaehle; Christian Rödenbeck; Dorothee C. E. Bakker; Judith Hauck; Jörg Schwinger; Julia E. M. S. Nabel; Jan Ivar Korsbakken; Frédéric Chevallier; Andy Wiltshire; Ralph F. Keeling; Catherine E Cosca; Thomas Gasser; Ingrid T. van der Laan-Luijkx; Richard Betts; Richard Betts; Shin-Ichiro Nakaoka; Ian Harris; Robbie M. Andrew; Roland Séférian; Pierre Friedlingstein; Steven van Heuven; Christopher W. Hunt; Laurent Bopp; Dan Zhu; Julia Pongratz; Gregor Rehder; Louise Chini; Nicolas Viovy; Frank J. Millero; Etsushi Kato; Benjamin Pfeil; Benjamin Pfeil; Glen P. Peters; Josep G. Canadell; Anna Peregon; Atul K. Jain; Corinne Le Quéré; Danica Lombardozzi; Vanessa Haverd; Hanqin Tian;Abstract. Accurate assessment of anthropogenic carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions and their redistribution among the atmosphere, ocean, and terrestrial biosphere – the "global carbon budget" – is important to better understand the global carbon cycle, support the development of climate policies, and project future climate change. Here we describe data sets and methodology to quantify the five major components of the global carbon budget and their uncertainties. CO2 emissions from fossil fuels and industry (EFF) are based on energy statistics and cement production data, respectively, while emissions from land-use change (ELUC), mainly deforestation, are based on land-cover change data and bookkeeping models. The global atmospheric CO2 concentration is measured directly and its rate of growth (GATM) is computed from the annual changes in concentration. The ocean CO2 sink (SOCEAN) and terrestrial CO2 sink (SLAND) are estimated with global process models constrained by observations. The resulting carbon budget imbalance (BIM), the difference between the estimated total emissions and the estimated changes in the atmosphere, ocean, and terrestrial biosphere, is a measure of our imperfect data and understanding of the contemporary carbon cycle. All uncertainties are reported as ±1σ. For the last decade available (2007–2016), EFF was 9.4 ± 0.5 GtC yr−1, ELUC 1.3 ± 0.7 GtC yr−1, GATM 4.7 ± 0.1 GtC yr−1, SOCEAN 2.4 ± 0.5 GtC yr−1, and SLAND 3.0 ± 0.8 GtC yr−1, with a budget imbalance BIM of 0.6 GtC yr−1 indicating overestimated emissions and/or underestimated sinks. For year 2016 alone, the growth in EFF was approximately zero and emissions remained at 9.9 ± 0.5 GtC yr−1. Also for 2016, ELUC was 1.3 ± 0.7 GtC yr−1, GATM was 6.1 ± 0.2 GtC yr−1, SOCEAN was 2.6 ± 0.5 GtC yr−1 and SLAND was 2.7 ± 1.0 GtC yr−1, with a small BIM of −0.3 GtC. GATM continued to be higher in 2016 compared to the past decade (2007–2016), reflecting in part the higher fossil emissions and smaller SLAND for that year consistent with El Niño conditions. The global atmospheric CO2 concentration reached 402.8 ± 0.1 ppm averaged over 2016. For 2017, preliminary data indicate a renewed growth in EFF of +2.0 % (range of 0.8 % to 3.0 %) based on national emissions projections for China, USA, and India, and projections of Gross Domestic Product corrected for recent changes in the carbon intensity of the economy for the rest of the world. For 2017, initial data indicate an increase in atmospheric CO2 concentration of around 5.3 GtC (2.5 ppm), attributed to a combination of increasing emissions and receding El Niño conditions. This living data update documents changes in the methods and data sets used in this new global carbon budget compared with previous publications of this data set (Le Quéré et al., 2016; 2015b; 2015a; 2014; 2013). All results presented here can be downloaded from https://doi.org/10.18160/GCP-2017.
University of East A... arrow_drop_down University of East Anglia digital repositoryArticle . 2018 . Peer-reviewedLicense: CC BYData sources: University of East Anglia digital repositoryBern Open Repository and Information System (BORIS)Article . 2018 . Peer-reviewedData sources: Bern Open Repository and Information System (BORIS)KITopen (Karlsruhe Institute of Technologie)Article . 2018License: CC BYData sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)Open Research ExeterArticle . 2018License: CC BYFull-Text: http://hdl.handle.net/10871/32317Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)University of East Anglia: UEA Digital RepositoryArticle . 2018License: CC BYData sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)Woods Hole Open Access ServerArticle . 2018License: CC BYFull-Text: https://doi.org/10.18160/GCP-2017Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-2...Article . 2017 . Peer-reviewedLicense: CC BYData sources: CrossrefEarth System Science Data (ESSD)Article . 2018 . Peer-reviewedLicense: CC BYData sources: CrossrefEarth System Science Data (ESSD)Other literature type . 2018Data sources: DANS (Data Archiving and Networked Services)DANS (Data Archiving and Networked Services)Other literature type . 2018Data sources: DANS (Data Archiving and Networked Services)Earth System Science Data (ESSD)Article . 2018Data sources: DANS (Data Archiving and Networked Services)Earth System Science Data (ESSD)Article . 2018Data sources: DANS (Data Archiving and Networked Services)Recolector de Ciencia Abierta, RECOLECTAArticle . 2018 . Peer-reviewedData sources: Recolector de Ciencia Abierta, RECOLECTAEarth System Science Data (ESSD)Article . 2018Earth System Science Data (ESSD)Review . 2018License: CC BYData sources: University of Groningen Research PortalWageningen Staff PublicationsArticle . 2018License: CC BYData sources: Wageningen Staff PublicationsElectronic Publication Information CenterArticle . 2017Data sources: Electronic Publication Information CenterElectronic Publication Information CenterArticle . 2018Data sources: Electronic Publication Information CenterEarth System Science Data (ESSD)Article . 2018 . Peer-reviewedData sources: European Union Open Data PortalUniversity of Bristol: Bristol ResearchArticle . 2018Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)ArchiMer - Institutional Archive of IfremerOther literature type . 2018Data sources: ArchiMer - Institutional Archive of Ifremerhttp://dx.doi.org/10.5194/essd...Other literature typeData sources: European Union Open Data PortalUniversity of Tasmania: UTas ePrintsArticle . 2018Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)add ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://beta.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.5194/essd-2017-123&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.euAccess RoutesGreen hybrid 1K citations 1,019 popularity Top 0.1% influence Top 0.1% impulse Top 0.01% Powered by BIP!
more_vert University of East A... arrow_drop_down University of East Anglia digital repositoryArticle . 2018 . Peer-reviewedLicense: CC BYData sources: University of East Anglia digital repositoryBern Open Repository and Information System (BORIS)Article . 2018 . Peer-reviewedData sources: Bern Open Repository and Information System (BORIS)KITopen (Karlsruhe Institute of Technologie)Article . 2018License: CC BYData sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)Open Research ExeterArticle . 2018License: CC BYFull-Text: http://hdl.handle.net/10871/32317Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)University of East Anglia: UEA Digital RepositoryArticle . 2018License: CC BYData sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)Woods Hole Open Access ServerArticle . 2018License: CC BYFull-Text: https://doi.org/10.18160/GCP-2017Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-2...Article . 2017 . Peer-reviewedLicense: CC BYData sources: CrossrefEarth System Science Data (ESSD)Article . 2018 . Peer-reviewedLicense: CC BYData sources: CrossrefEarth System Science Data (ESSD)Other literature type . 2018Data sources: DANS (Data Archiving and Networked Services)DANS (Data Archiving and Networked Services)Other literature type . 2018Data sources: DANS (Data Archiving and Networked Services)Earth System Science Data (ESSD)Article . 2018Data sources: DANS (Data Archiving and Networked Services)Earth System Science Data (ESSD)Article . 2018Data sources: DANS (Data Archiving and Networked Services)Recolector de Ciencia Abierta, RECOLECTAArticle . 2018 . Peer-reviewedData sources: Recolector de Ciencia Abierta, RECOLECTAEarth System Science Data (ESSD)Article . 2018Earth System Science Data (ESSD)Review . 2018License: CC BYData sources: University of Groningen Research PortalWageningen Staff PublicationsArticle . 2018License: CC BYData sources: Wageningen Staff PublicationsElectronic Publication Information CenterArticle . 2017Data sources: Electronic Publication Information CenterElectronic Publication Information CenterArticle . 2018Data sources: Electronic Publication Information CenterEarth System Science Data (ESSD)Article . 2018 . Peer-reviewedData sources: European Union Open Data PortalUniversity of Bristol: Bristol ResearchArticle . 2018Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)ArchiMer - Institutional Archive of IfremerOther literature type . 2018Data sources: ArchiMer - Institutional Archive of Ifremerhttp://dx.doi.org/10.5194/essd...Other literature typeData sources: European Union Open Data PortalUniversity of Tasmania: UTas ePrintsArticle . 2018Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)add ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://beta.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.5194/essd-2017-123&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eudescription Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Article , Other literature type , Journal 2018 Netherlands, Australia, Germany, France, Germany, United Kingdom, Netherlands, Germany, Switzerland, Germany, Netherlands, Germany, Netherlands, Netherlands, Netherlands, Australia, Germany, United KingdomPublisher:Copernicus GmbH Publicly fundedFunded by:RCN | Integrated Carbon Observa..., UKRI | Amazon Integrated Carbon ..., EC | AtlantOS +10 projectsRCN| Integrated Carbon Observation System (ICOS)-Norway and Ocean Thematic Centre (OTC) ,UKRI| Amazon Integrated Carbon Analysis / AMAZONICA ,EC| AtlantOS ,NWO| The distribution and evolution of inert and reactant scalars: from the atmospheric boundary layer to continental scales ,RCN| CICEP-Strategic Challenges in International Climate and Energy Policy ,EC| CRESCENDO ,EC| RINGO ,EC| FIXO3 ,EC| IMBALANCE-P ,EC| VERIFY ,EC| GEOCARBON ,RCN| Jordsystem-modellering av klimaforandringer i den antroposene tidsalder; Earth system modelling of climate Variations in the Anthropocene ,EC| QUINCYC. Le Quéré; R. M. Andrew; P. Friedlingstein; S. Sitch; J. Hauck; J. Pongratz; J. Pongratz; P. A. Pickers; J. I. Korsbakken; G. P. Peters; J. G. Canadell; A. Arneth; V. K. Arora; L. Barbero; L. Barbero; A. Bastos; L. Bopp; F. Chevallier; L. P. Chini; P. Ciais; S. C. Doney; T. Gkritzalis; D. S. Goll; I. Harris; V. Haverd; F. M. Hoffman; M. Hoppema; R. A. Houghton; G. Hurtt; T. Ilyina; A. K. Jain; T. Johannessen; C. D. Jones; E. Kato; R. F. Keeling; K. K. Goldewijk; K. K. Goldewijk; P. Landschützer; N. Lefèvre; S. Lienert; Z. Liu; Z. Liu; D. Lombardozzi; N. Metzl; D. R. Munro; J. E. M. S. Nabel; S.-I. Nakaoka; C. Neill; C. Neill; A. Olsen; T. Ono; P. Patra; A. Peregon; W. Peters; W. Peters; P. Peylin; B. Pfeil; B. Pfeil; D. Pierrot; D. Pierrot; B. Poulter; G. Rehder; L. Resplandy; E. Robertson; M. Rocher; C. Rödenbeck; U. Schuster; J. Schwinger; R. Séférian; I. Skjelvan; T. Steinhoff; A. Sutton; P. P. Tans; H. Tian; B. Tilbrook; B. Tilbrook; F. N. Tubiello; I. T. van der Laan-Luijkx; G. R. van der Werf; N. Viovy; A. P. Walker; A. J. Wiltshire; R. Wright; R. Wright; S. Zaehle; B. Zheng;Abstract. Accurate assessment of anthropogenic carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions and their redistribution among the atmosphere, ocean, and terrestrial biosphere – the “global carbon budget” – is important to better understand the global carbon cycle, support the development of climate policies, and project future climate change. Here we describe data sets and methodology to quantify the five major components of the global carbon budget and their uncertainties. Fossil CO2 emissions (EFF) are based on energy statistics and cement production data, while emissions from land use and land-use change (ELUC), mainly deforestation, are based on land use and land-use change data and bookkeeping models. Atmospheric CO2 concentration is measured directly and its growth rate (GATM) is computed from the annual changes in concentration. The ocean CO2 sink (SOCEAN) and terrestrial CO2 sink (SLAND) are estimated with global process models constrained by observations. The resulting carbon budget imbalance (BIM), the difference between the estimated total emissions and the estimated changes in the atmosphere, ocean, and terrestrial biosphere, is a measure of imperfect data and understanding of the contemporary carbon cycle. All uncertainties are reported as ±1σ. For the last decade available (2008–2017), EFF was 9.4±0.5 GtC yr−1, ELUC 1.5±0.7 GtC yr−1, GATM 4.7±0.02 GtC yr−1, SOCEAN 2.4±0.5 GtC yr−1, and SLAND 3.2±0.8 GtC yr−1, with a budget imbalance BIM of 0.5 GtC yr−1 indicating overestimated emissions and/or underestimated sinks. For the year 2017 alone, the growth in EFF was about 1.6 % and emissions increased to 9.9±0.5 GtC yr−1. Also for 2017, ELUC was 1.4±0.7 GtC yr−1, GATM was 4.6±0.2 GtC yr−1, SOCEAN was 2.5±0.5 GtC yr−1, and SLAND was 3.8±0.8 GtC yr−1, with a BIM of 0.3 GtC. The global atmospheric CO2 concentration reached 405.0±0.1 ppm averaged over 2017. For 2018, preliminary data for the first 6–9 months indicate a renewed growth in EFF of +2.7 % (range of 1.8 % to 3.7 %) based on national emission projections for China, the US, the EU, and India and projections of gross domestic product corrected for recent changes in the carbon intensity of the economy for the rest of the world. The analysis presented here shows that the mean and trend in the five components of the global carbon budget are consistently estimated over the period of 1959–2017, but discrepancies of up to 1 GtC yr−1 persist for the representation of semi-decadal variability in CO2 fluxes. A detailed comparison among individual estimates and the introduction of a broad range of observations show (1) no consensus in the mean and trend in land-use change emissions, (2) a persistent low agreement among the different methods on the magnitude of the land CO2 flux in the northern extra-tropics, and (3) an apparent underestimation of the CO2 variability by ocean models, originating outside the tropics. This living data update documents changes in the methods and data sets used in this new global carbon budget and the progress in understanding the global carbon cycle compared with previous publications of this data set (Le Quéré et al., 2018, 2016, 2015a, b, 2014, 2013). All results presented here can be downloaded from https://doi.org/10.18160/GCP-2018.
University of East A... arrow_drop_down University of East Anglia digital repositoryArticle . 2018 . Peer-reviewedLicense: CC BYData sources: University of East Anglia digital repositoryBern Open Repository and Information System (BORIS)Article . 2018 . Peer-reviewedData sources: Bern Open Repository and Information System (BORIS)Open Research ExeterArticle . 2018License: CC BYFull-Text: http://hdl.handle.net/10871/35123Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)KITopen (Karlsruhe Institute of Technologie)Article . 2019License: CC BYData sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)École Polytechnique, Université Paris-Saclay: HALArticle . 2018Full-Text: https://hal.science/hal-01951197Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)Université de Versailles Saint-Quentin-en-Yvelines: HAL-UVSQArticle . 2018Full-Text: https://hal.science/hal-01951197Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)University of East Anglia: UEA Digital RepositoryArticle . 2018License: CC BYData sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)Institut national des sciences de l'Univers: HAL-INSUArticle . 2018Full-Text: https://hal.science/hal-01951197Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)Earth System Science Data (ESSD)Article . 2018 . Peer-reviewedLicense: CC BYData sources: CrossrefEarth System Science Data (ESSD)Article . 2018Data sources: DANS (Data Archiving and Networked Services)Earth System Science Data (ESSD)Article . 2018Data sources: DANS (Data Archiving and Networked Services)Earth System Science Data (ESSD)Article . 2018Data sources: DANS (Data Archiving and Networked Services)Earth System Science Data (ESSD)Article . 2018Earth System Science Data (ESSD)Article . 2018License: CC BYData sources: University of Groningen Research PortalWageningen Staff PublicationsArticle . 2018License: CC BYData sources: Wageningen Staff PublicationsElectronic Publication Information CenterArticle . 2018Data sources: Electronic Publication Information CenterArchiMer - Institutional Archive of IfremerOther literature type . 2018Data sources: ArchiMer - Institutional Archive of IfremerEarth System Science Data (ESSD)Article . 2018 . Peer-reviewedData sources: European Union Open Data PortalUniversity of Tasmania: UTas ePrintsArticle . 2018Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)add ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://beta.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.5194/essd-10-2141-2018&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.euAccess RoutesGreen gold 1K citations 1,246 popularity Top 0.01% influence Top 0.1% impulse Top 0.01% Powered by BIP!
more_vert University of East A... arrow_drop_down University of East Anglia digital repositoryArticle . 2018 . Peer-reviewedLicense: CC BYData sources: University of East Anglia digital repositoryBern Open Repository and Information System (BORIS)Article . 2018 . Peer-reviewedData sources: Bern Open Repository and Information System (BORIS)Open Research ExeterArticle . 2018License: CC BYFull-Text: http://hdl.handle.net/10871/35123Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)KITopen (Karlsruhe Institute of Technologie)Article . 2019License: CC BYData sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)École Polytechnique, Université Paris-Saclay: HALArticle . 2018Full-Text: https://hal.science/hal-01951197Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)Université de Versailles Saint-Quentin-en-Yvelines: HAL-UVSQArticle . 2018Full-Text: https://hal.science/hal-01951197Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)University of East Anglia: UEA Digital RepositoryArticle . 2018License: CC BYData sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)Institut national des sciences de l'Univers: HAL-INSUArticle . 2018Full-Text: https://hal.science/hal-01951197Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)Earth System Science Data (ESSD)Article . 2018 . Peer-reviewedLicense: CC BYData sources: CrossrefEarth System Science Data (ESSD)Article . 2018Data sources: DANS (Data Archiving and Networked Services)Earth System Science Data (ESSD)Article . 2018Data sources: DANS (Data Archiving and Networked Services)Earth System Science Data (ESSD)Article . 2018Data sources: DANS (Data Archiving and Networked Services)Earth System Science Data (ESSD)Article . 2018Earth System Science Data (ESSD)Article . 2018License: CC BYData sources: University of Groningen Research PortalWageningen Staff PublicationsArticle . 2018License: CC BYData sources: Wageningen Staff PublicationsElectronic Publication Information CenterArticle . 2018Data sources: Electronic Publication Information CenterArchiMer - Institutional Archive of IfremerOther literature type . 2018Data sources: ArchiMer - Institutional Archive of IfremerEarth System Science Data (ESSD)Article . 2018 . Peer-reviewedData sources: European Union Open Data PortalUniversity of Tasmania: UTas ePrintsArticle . 2018Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)add ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://beta.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.5194/essd-10-2141-2018&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eudescription Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Article , Journal 2018 DenmarkPublisher:TU Delft OPEN Publishing Carsten Greve; Claus Hedegaard Sørensen; Steen Leleur; Michael Bruhn Barfod; Henrik Gudmundsson;This following special issue of the European Journal of Transport Infrastructure Research (EJTIR) containing 4 scientific papers is the result of the work conducted under the research project ‘National Transport Planning – Sustainability, Institutions and Tools’ (SUSTAIN) (2012- 2017) financed by the Danish Innovation Fund. SUSTAIN was coordinated by first the Department of Transport of the Technical University of Denmark (DTU Transport) and later as the result of a reorganisation of the transport research at DTU by the Department of Management Engineering (DTU Management Engineering). The project was carried out in cooperation with several Danish and international partners. In SUSTAIN the following definition of national sustainable transport planning (NSTP) was adopted: deliberate, knowledge-based, and strategic endeavours to integrate sustainability principles, criteria and goals in the development, management, regulation and assessment of nationally significant transport systems and services. This paper presents the research outcome by reviewing some of the major findings and seeing these collectively as a basis for promoting sustainability through the formulated research topic of NSTP. This basis includes defining criteria and indicators for use in NSTP combining evidence-based and performance oriented planning approaches. Furthermore, it contains a flexible evaluation framework that includes a decision support model that when informed by criteria and indicators can structure and assist an NSTP practice. This practice can support a planning process aiming at realising a sustainable transport development. Finally, the basis comprises a review of the complex political and administrative fabric in which NSTP is embedded, and thereby it can condition the ability to promote sustainability in practice.
European Journal of ... arrow_drop_down European Journal of Transport and Infrastructure ResearchArticle . 2018 . Peer-reviewedData sources: CrossrefEuropean Journal of Transport and Infrastructure ResearchArticle . 2018License: cc_by_ncData sources: CBS Research Portaladd ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://beta.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.18757/ejtir.2018.18.3.3236&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.euAccess RoutesGreen gold 8 citations 8 popularity Top 10% influence Top 10% impulse Top 10% Powered by BIP!
more_vert European Journal of ... arrow_drop_down European Journal of Transport and Infrastructure ResearchArticle . 2018 . Peer-reviewedData sources: CrossrefEuropean Journal of Transport and Infrastructure ResearchArticle . 2018License: cc_by_ncData sources: CBS Research Portaladd ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://beta.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.18757/ejtir.2018.18.3.3236&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eudescription Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Article , Other literature type , Journal 2019 United Kingdom, United Kingdom, United Kingdom, GermanyPublisher:Copernicus GmbH Funded by:UKRI | Characterisation of elect..., UKRI | Structural Dynamics in LO..., UKRI | Advancing Biotechnologies...UKRI| Characterisation of electron transport in bacterial nano-wire proteins through high performance computing and experimentation ,UKRI| Structural Dynamics in LOV Domain Photosensor Proteins ,UKRI| Advancing Biotechnologies for Fuel Generation: Exploiting Transmembrane Cytochromes for Solar Energy ConversionThomas J. Browning; Thomas J. Browning; Heather A. Bouman; Robyn E. Tuerena; Raja S. Ganeshram; Matthew P. Humphreys; Matthew P. Humphreys; Alexander P. Piotrowski;Abstract. The stable isotopic composition of particulate organic carbon (δ13CPOC) in the surface waters of the global ocean can vary with the aqueous CO2 concentration ([CO2(aq)]) and affects the trophic transfer of carbon isotopes in the marine food web. Other factors such as cell size, growth rate and carbon concentrating mechanisms decouple this observed correlation. Here, the variability in δ13CPOC is investigated in surface waters across the south subtropical convergence (SSTC) in the Atlantic Ocean, to determine carbon isotope fractionation (εp) by phytoplankton and the contrasting mechanisms of carbon uptake in the subantarctic and subtropical water masses. Our results indicate that cell size is the primary determinant of δ13CPOC across the Atlantic SSTC in summer. Combining cell size estimates with CO2 concentrations, we can accurately estimate εp within the varying surface water masses in this region. We further utilize these results to investigate future changes in εp with increased anthropogenic carbon availability. Our results suggest that smaller cells, which are prevalent in the subtropical ocean, will respond less to increased [CO2(aq)] than the larger cells found south of the SSTC and in the wider Southern Ocean. In the subantarctic water masses, isotopic fractionation during carbon uptake will likely increase, both with increasing CO2 availability to the cell, but also if increased stratification leads to decreases in average community cell size. Coupled with decreasing δ13C of [CO2(aq)] due to anthropogenic CO2 emissions, this change in isotopic fractionation and lowering of δ13CPOC may propagate through the marine food web, with implications for the use of δ13CPOC as a tracer of dietary sources in the marine environment.
CORE arrow_drop_down University of East Anglia digital repositoryArticle . 2019 . Peer-reviewedLicense: CC BYData sources: University of East Anglia digital repositoryUniversity of East Anglia: UEA Digital RepositoryArticle . 2019License: CC BYData sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-201...Article . 2019 . Peer-reviewedLicense: CC BYData sources: CrossrefOxford University Research ArchiveArticle . 2019License: CC BYData sources: Oxford University Research Archiveadd ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
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For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.euAccess RoutesGreen gold 12 citations 12 popularity Top 10% influence Average impulse Top 10% Powered by BIP!
more_vert CORE arrow_drop_down University of East Anglia digital repositoryArticle . 2019 . Peer-reviewedLicense: CC BYData sources: University of East Anglia digital repositoryUniversity of East Anglia: UEA Digital RepositoryArticle . 2019License: CC BYData sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-201...Article . 2019 . Peer-reviewedLicense: CC BYData sources: CrossrefOxford University Research ArchiveArticle . 2019License: CC BYData sources: Oxford University Research Archiveadd ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
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For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eudescription Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Article 2024 France, GermanyPublisher:Elsevier BV C. Bommarito; S. Noè; D.M. Díaz-Morales; I. Lukić; C. Hiebenthal; G. Rilov; T. Guy-Haim; M. Wahl;pmid: 38056641
Climate change is driving compositional shifts in ecological communities directly by affecting species and indirectly through changes in species interactions. For example, competitive hierarchies can be inversed when competitive dominants are more susceptible to climate change. The brown seaweed Fucus vesiculosus is a foundation species in the Baltic Sea, experiencing novel interactions with the invasive red seaweed Gracilaria vermiculophylla, which is known for its high tolerance to environmental stress. We investigated the direct and interactive effects of warming and co-occurrence of the two algal species on their performance, by applying four climate change-relevant temperature scenarios: 1) cooling ) 2 °C below ambient - representing past conditions), 2) ambient summer temperature (18 °C), 3) IPCC RCP2.6 warming scenario (1 °C above ambient), and 4) RCP8.5 warming (3 °C above ambient) for 30 days and two compositional levels (mono and co-cultured algae) in a fully-crossed design. The RCP8.5 warming scenario increased photosynthesis, respiration, and nutrients' uptake rates of mono- and co-cultured G. vermiculophylla while growth was reduced. An increase in photosynthesis and essential nutrients' uptake and, at the same time, a growth reduction might result from increasing stress and energy demand of G. vermiculophylla under warming. In contrast, the growth of mono-cultured F. vesiculosus significantly increased in the highest warming treatment (+3 °C). The cooling treatment (-2 °C) exerted a slight negative effect only on co-cultured F. vesiculosus photosynthesis, compared to the ambient treatment. Interestingly, at ambient and warming (RCP2.6 and RCP8.5 scenarios) treatments, both F. vesiculosus and G. vermiculophylla appear to benefit from the presence of each other. Our results suggest that short exposure of F. vesiculosus to moderate or severe global warming scenarios may not directly affect or even slightly enhance its performance, while G. vermiculophylla net performance (growth) could be directly hampered by warming.
OceanRep arrow_drop_down The Science of The Total EnvironmentArticle . 2024 . Peer-reviewedLicense: Elsevier TDMData sources: CrossrefUniversitätsbibliographie, Universität Duisburg-EssenArticle . 2024Data sources: Universitätsbibliographie, Universität Duisburg-Essenadd ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
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For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eu2 citations 2 popularity Average influence Average impulse Average Powered by BIP!
more_vert OceanRep arrow_drop_down The Science of The Total EnvironmentArticle . 2024 . Peer-reviewedLicense: Elsevier TDMData sources: CrossrefUniversitätsbibliographie, Universität Duisburg-EssenArticle . 2024Data sources: Universitätsbibliographie, Universität Duisburg-Essenadd ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
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For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eudescription Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Article , Other literature type , Journal 2017Embargo end date: 05 Jul 2017 Germany, Germany, United KingdomPublisher:Frontiers Media SA Funded by:EC | EU BONEC| EU BONCorinne S. Martin; Kelly Malsch; Thomas M. Brooks; Thomas M. Brooks; Thomas M. Brooks; Tim Wilkinson; Lauren V. Weatherdon; Diego Juffe-Bignoli; Katherine Despot-Belmonte; Stephen Fletcher; Stephen Fletcher; Kristin Kaschner; Nadine Bowles-Newark; Frances E. Davis; Craig Hilton-Taylor; Cristina Garilao; David Christian Rose; Eugenie Regan; Ward Appeltans; Florian Wetzel; Tim Hirsch; Naomi Kingston; Kathleen Kesner-Reyes;Les données sur la biodiversité et la conservation sont généralement coûteuses à collecter, en particulier dans le domaine marin. Par conséquent, les données collectées pour un objectif scientifique donné sont parfois utilisées pour répondre à des besoins secondaires, tels que la mise en œuvre de politiques ou d'autres types de prise de décision. Cependant, bien que la qualité et l'accessibilité des données sur la biodiversité marine et la conservation se soient améliorées au cours de la dernière décennie, les façons dont ces données peuvent être utilisées pour élaborer et mettre en œuvre des mesures et des actions de gestion et de conservation pertinentes ne sont pas toujours explicites. Pour cette raison, il existe un certain nombre d'ensembles de données scientifiquement solides qui ne sont pas utilisés systématiquement pour éclairer les politiques et les décisions. La transformation de ces ensembles de données sur la biodiversité marine et la conservation en produits de connaissances qui transmettent les informations requises par les décideurs et les décideurs est une étape importante dans le renforcement de l'échange de connaissances à travers l'interface science-politique. Ici, nous identifions sept caractéristiques d'une sélection de produits de connaissances en ligne sur la biodiversité et la conservation qui contribuent à leur capacité à soutenir les politiques et la prise de décision dans le domaine marin (telles que mesurées par exemple par les mentions dans les résolutions/décisions politiques ou l'utilisation pour les rapports dans le cadre de certains instruments politiques ; utilisation dans le filtrage de haut niveau pour les domaines d'importance pour la biodiversité). Ces caractéristiques comprennent : un mandat politique clair ; des réseaux de collaborateurs établis ; la co-conception itérative d'une interface conviviale ; des méthodes normalisées, complètes et documentées avec assurance qualité ; une capacité cohérente et une planification de la relève ; des données accessibles et des produits à valeur ajoutée adaptés à l'objectif ; et des mesures d'utilisation rassemblées et rapportées. Les résultats de cet examen visent à : (a) aider les créateurs/propriétaires/fournisseurs de données à concevoir et à organiser des produits de connaissances sur la biodiversité et la conservation qui ont une plus grande influence, et donc un impact, sur les politiques et la prise de décision, et (b) fournir des recommandations sur la manière dont les décideurs et les décideurs peuvent soutenir le développement, la mise en œuvre et la durabilité de produits robustes de connaissances sur la biodiversité et la conservation à travers l'élaboration de politiques marines et de cadres décisionnels. La recopilación de datos sobre biodiversidad y protección suele ser costosa, especialmente en el ámbito marino. Por lo tanto, los datos recopilados para un propósito dado, a menudo científico, ocasionalmente se contribuyen a necesidades secundarias, como la implementación de políticas u otros tipos de toma de decisiones. Sin embargo, si bien la calidad y la accesibilidad de los datos sobre biodiversidad marina y protección han mejorado en la última década, las formas en que estos datos se pueden utilizar para desarrollar e implementar medidas y acciones de gestión y protección relevantes no siempre son explícitas. Por esta razón, hay una serie de conjuntos de datos científicamente sólidos que no se utilizan sistemáticamente para informar las políticas y las decisiones. Transformar estos conjuntos de datos sobre biodiversidad marina y conservación en productos de conocimiento que transmitan la información requerida por los responsables de la formulación de políticas y la toma de decisiones es un paso importante para fortalecer el intercambio de conocimientos a través de la interfaz ciencia-política. Aquí, identificamos siete características de una selección de productos de conocimiento en línea sobre biodiversidad y conservación que contribuyen a su capacidad para apoyar las políticas y la toma de decisiones en el ámbito marino (según lo medido, por ejemplo, por las menciones en las resoluciones/decisiones de políticas, o el uso para la presentación de informes en virtud de instrumentos de política seleccionados; uso en la detección de alto nivel para áreas de importancia para la biodiversidad). Estas características incluyen: un mandato político claro; redes establecidas de colaboradores; co-diseño iterativo de una interfaz fácil de usar; métodos estandarizados, integrales y documentados con garantía de calidad; capacidad consistente y planificación de sucesión; datos accesibles y productos de valor agregado que son adecuados para el propósito; y métricas de uso cotejadas e informadas. Los resultados de esta revisión tienen como objetivo: (a) apoyar a los creadores/propietarios/proveedores de datos en el diseño y la selección de productos de conocimiento sobre biodiversidad y conservación que tengan mayor influencia y, por lo tanto, impacto en las políticas y la toma de decisiones, y (b) proporcionar recomendaciones sobre cómo los responsables de la toma de decisiones y políticas pueden apoyar el desarrollo, la implementación y la sostenibilidad de productos sólidos de conocimiento sobre biodiversidad y conservación a través de la formulación de políticas marinas y marcos de toma de decisiones. Biodiversity and conservation data are generally costly to collect, particularly in the marine realm. Hence, data collected for a given—often scientific—purpose are occasionally contributed towards secondary needs, such as policy implementation or other types of decision-making. However, while the quality and accessibility of marine biodiversity and conservation data have improved over the past decade, the ways in which these data can be used to develop and implement relevant management and conservation measures and actions are not always explicit. For this reason, there are a number of scientifically-sound datasets that are not used systematically to inform policy and decisions. Transforming these marine biodiversity and conservation datasets into knowledge products that convey the information required by policy- and decision-makers is an important step in strengthening knowledge exchange across the science-policy interface. Here, we identify seven characteristics of a selection of online biodiversity and conservation knowledge products that contribute to their ability to support policy- and decision-making in the marine realm (as measured by e.g. mentions in policy resolutions/decisions, or use for reporting under selected policy instruments; use in high-level screening for areas of biodiversity importance). These characteristics include: a clear policy mandate; established networks of collaborators; iterative co-design of a user-friendly interface; standardised, comprehensive and documented methods with quality assurance; consistent capacity and succession planning; accessible data and value-added products that are fit-for-purpose; and metrics of use collated and reported. The outcomes of this review are intended to: (a) support data creators/owners/providers in designing and curating biodiversity and conservation knowledge products that have greater influence, and hence impact, in policy- and decision-making, and (b) provide recommendations for how decision- and policy-makers can support the development, implementation, and sustainability of robust biodiversity and conservation knowledge products through the framing of marine policy and decision-making frameworks. إن جمع بيانات التنوع البيولوجي والحفظ مكلف بشكل عام، لا سيما في المجال البحري. وبالتالي، فإن البيانات التي يتم جمعها لغرض علمي معين في كثير من الأحيان تساهم أحيانًا في تلبية الاحتياجات الثانوية، مثل تنفيذ السياسات أو أنواع أخرى من صنع القرار. ومع ذلك، في حين تحسنت جودة بيانات التنوع البيولوجي البحري والحفظ وإمكانية الوصول إليها على مدى العقد الماضي، فإن الطرق التي يمكن بها استخدام هذه البيانات لتطوير وتنفيذ تدابير وإجراءات الإدارة والحفظ ذات الصلة ليست واضحة دائمًا. لهذا السبب، هناك عدد من مجموعات البيانات السليمة علميًا التي لا يتم استخدامها بشكل منهجي لإبلاغ السياسات والقرارات. يعد تحويل مجموعات بيانات التنوع البيولوجي البحري والحفظ هذه إلى منتجات معرفية تنقل المعلومات المطلوبة من قبل صانعي السياسات والقرارات خطوة مهمة في تعزيز تبادل المعرفة عبر واجهة العلوم والسياسات. هنا، نحدد سبع خصائص لمجموعة مختارة من المنتجات المعرفية للتنوع البيولوجي والحفظ عبر الإنترنت والتي تساهم في قدرتها على دعم السياسات وصنع القرار في المجال البحري (كما تم قياسها على سبيل المثال بالإشارات في قرارات/مقررات السياسة، أو استخدامها للإبلاغ بموجب أدوات سياسة مختارة ؛ واستخدامها في الفحص رفيع المستوى للمجالات ذات أهمية التنوع البيولوجي). وتشمل هذه الخصائص: تفويض واضح للسياسة ؛ وشبكات راسخة من المتعاونين ؛ وتصميم مشترك تكراري لواجهة سهلة الاستخدام ؛ وأساليب موحدة وشاملة وموثقة مع ضمان الجودة ؛ وتخطيط متسق للقدرات والتعاقب ؛ وبيانات يمكن الوصول إليها ومنتجات ذات قيمة مضافة مناسبة للغرض ؛ ومقاييس الاستخدام التي تم جمعها والإبلاغ عنها. تهدف نتائج هذا الاستعراض إلى: (أ) دعم منشئي/مالكي/مقدمي البيانات في تصميم وتنسيق منتجات معارف التنوع البيولوجي والحفظ التي لها تأثير أكبر، وبالتالي تأثير، في صنع السياسات وصنع القرار، و (ب) تقديم توصيات حول كيفية دعم صانعي القرار والسياسات لتطوير وتنفيذ واستدامة منتجات معرفية قوية للتنوع البيولوجي والحفظ من خلال صياغة السياسات البحرية وأطر صنع القرار.
Frontiers in Marine ... arrow_drop_down University of East Anglia digital repositoryArticle . 2017 . Peer-reviewedLicense: CC BYData sources: University of East Anglia digital repositoryUniversity of Freiburg: FreiDokArticle . 2017Full-Text: https://freidok.uni-freiburg.de/data/137903Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)University of East Anglia: UEA Digital RepositoryArticle . 2017License: CC BYData sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fmar...Other literature typeData sources: European Union Open Data Portaladd ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
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For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.euAccess RoutesGreen gold 47 citations 47 popularity Top 10% influence Top 10% impulse Top 10% Powered by BIP!
more_vert Frontiers in Marine ... arrow_drop_down University of East Anglia digital repositoryArticle . 2017 . Peer-reviewedLicense: CC BYData sources: University of East Anglia digital repositoryUniversity of Freiburg: FreiDokArticle . 2017Full-Text: https://freidok.uni-freiburg.de/data/137903Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)University of East Anglia: UEA Digital RepositoryArticle . 2017License: CC BYData sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fmar...Other literature typeData sources: European Union Open Data Portaladd ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
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For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eudescription Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Article , Other literature type 2023 Germany, France, United KingdomPublisher:Springer Science and Business Media LLC Funded by:EC | EI3POD, UKRI | Global significance of li..., UKRI | Functional adaptation of ...EC| EI3POD ,UKRI| Global significance of light-driven proton pumps in eukaryotic marine phytoplankton ,UKRI| Functional adaptation of diatoms to environmental conditions in sea ice of the Southern OceanStrauss, Jan; Deng, Longji; Gao, Shiqiang; Toseland, Andrew; Bachy, Charles; Zhang, Chong; Kirkham, Amy; Hopes, Amanda; Utting, Robert; Joest, Eike; Tagliabue, Alessandro; Löw, Christian; Worden, Alexandra; Nagel, Georg; Mock, Thomas;pmid: 37845316
pmc: PMC10627834
AbstractMicrobial rhodopsins are photoreceptor proteins that convert light into biological signals or energy. Proteins of the xanthorhodopsin family are common in eukaryotic photosynthetic plankton including diatoms. However, their biological role in these organisms remains elusive. Here we report on a xanthorhodopsin variant (FcR1) isolated from the polar diatom Fragilariopsis cylindrus. Applying a combination of biophysical, biochemical and reverse genetics approaches, we demonstrate that FcR1 is a plastid-localized proton pump which binds the chromophore retinal and is activated by green light. Enhanced growth of a Thalassiora pseudonana gain-of-function mutant expressing FcR1 under iron limitation shows that the xanthorhodopsin proton pump supports growth when chlorophyll-based photosynthesis is iron-limited. The abundance of xanthorhodopsin transcripts in natural diatom communities of the surface oceans is anticorrelated with the availability of dissolved iron. Thus, we propose that these proton pumps convey a fitness advantage in regions where phytoplankton growth is limited by the availability of dissolved iron.
University of East A... arrow_drop_down University of East Anglia digital repositoryArticle . 2023 . Peer-reviewedLicense: CC BYData sources: University of East Anglia digital repositoryUniversity of East Anglia: UEA Digital RepositoryArticle . 2023License: CC BYData sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)add ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://beta.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.1038/s41564-023-01498-5&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.euAccess RoutesGreen hybrid 9 citations 9 popularity Top 10% influence Average impulse Top 10% Powered by BIP!
more_vert University of East A... arrow_drop_down University of East Anglia digital repositoryArticle . 2023 . Peer-reviewedLicense: CC BYData sources: University of East Anglia digital repositoryUniversity of East Anglia: UEA Digital RepositoryArticle . 2023License: CC BYData sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)add ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://beta.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.1038/s41564-023-01498-5&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eudescription Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Report , Other literature type , Book , Conference object , Article 2020 France, France, GermanyPublisher:Zenodo Publicly fundedFunded by:RCN | Constraining the Large Un..., EC | BDVe, EC | RINGORCN| Constraining the Large Uncertainties in Earth System Model Projections with a Big Data Approach ,EC| BDVe ,EC| RINGOLionel Guidi; M. Obst; B. Alexander; Federica Foglini; A. Muñiz Piniella; D.C.E. Bakker; Paula Kellett; S.J.J. Heymans; C. Canchaya; J. Coopman; C.T. Marshall; Rita P. Ribeiro; J. Tjiputra; Jean-Olivier Irisson; Ketil Malde; Edward Curry; Antonio Fernandez-Guerra;This document explores the potential of big data, i.e. large volumes of high variety data collected at high velocity, to advance marine science. Marine science is rapidly entering the digital age. Expansions in the scope and scale of ocean observations, as well as automated sampling and ‘smart sensors’, are leading to a continuous flood of data. This provides opportunities to transform the way we study and understand the ocean through more complex and interdisciplinary analyses, and offers novel approaches for the management of marine resources. However, more data do not necessarily mean that we have the right data to answer many critical scientific questions and to make well-informed, data-driven management decisions on the sustainable use of ocean resources. To increase the value of the wealth of marine big data, it must be openly shared, interoperable and integrated into complex transdisciplinary analyses using artificial intelligence.
OceanRep arrow_drop_down http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zeno...Other literature type . 2020Data sources: European Union Open Data Portaladd ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
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For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.euAccess RoutesGreen 8 citations 8 popularity Top 10% influence Average impulse Top 10% Powered by BIP!
visibility 226visibility views 226 download downloads 79 Powered bymore_vert OceanRep arrow_drop_down http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zeno...Other literature type . 2020Data sources: European Union Open Data Portaladd ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://beta.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.5281/zenodo.3755793&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eudescription Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Part of book or chapter of book , Article , Journal 2020 United Kingdom, GermanyPublisher:Elsevier BV Precht, William F.; Aronson, Richard B.; Gardner, Toby A.; Gill, Jennifer A.; Hawkins, Julie P.; Hernández-Delgado, Edwin A.; Jaap, Walter C.; McClanahan, Tim R.; McField, Melanie D.; Murdoch, Thaddeus J.T.; Nugues, Maggy M.; Roberts, Callum M.; Schelten, Christiane K.; Watkinson, Andrew R.; Côté, Isabelle M.;pmid: 33293016
Caribbean reefs have experienced unprecedented changes in the past four decades. Of great concern is the perceived widespread shift from coral to macroalgal dominance and the question of whether it represents a new, stable equilibrium for coral-reef communities. The primary causes of the shift-grazing pressure (top-down), nutrient loading (bottom-up) or direct coral mortality (side-in)-still remain somewhat controversial in the coral-reef literature. We have attempted to tease out the relative importance of each of these causes. Four insights emerge from our analysis of an early regional dataset of information on the benthic composition of Caribbean reefs spanning the years 1977-2001. First, although three-quarters of reef sites have experienced coral declines concomitant with macroalgal increases, fewer than 10% of the more than 200 sites studied were dominated by macroalgae in 2001, by even the most conservative definition of dominance. Using relative dominance as the threshold, a total of 49 coral-to-macroalgae shifts were detected. This total represents ~35% of all sites that were dominated by coral at the start of their monitoring periods. Four shifts (8.2%) occurred because of coral loss with no change in macroalgal cover, 15 (30.6%) occurred because of macroalgal gain without coral loss, and 30 (61.2%) occurred owing to concomitant coral decline and macroalgal increase. Second, the timing of shifts at the regional scale is most consistent with the side-in model of reef degradation, which invokes coral mortality as a precursor to macroalgal takeover, because more shifts occurred after regional coral-mortality events than expected by chance. Third, instantaneous observations taken at the start and end of the time-series for individual sites showed these reefs existed along a continuum of coral and macroalgal cover. The continuous, broadly negative relationship between coral and macroalgal cover suggests that in some cases coral-to-macroalgae phase shifts may be reversed by removing sources of perturbation or restoring critical components such as the herbivorous sea urchin Diadema antillarum to the system. The five instances in which macroalgal dominance was reversed corroborate the conclusion that macroalgal dominance is not a stable, alternative community state as has been commonly assumed. Fourth, the fact that the loss in regional coral cover and concomitant changes to the benthic community are related to punctuated, discrete events with known causes (i.e. coral disease and bleaching), lends credence to the hypothesis that coral reefs of the Caribbean have been under assault from climate-change-related maladies since the 1970s.
Hyper Article en Lig... arrow_drop_down Mémoires en Sciences de l'Information et de la CommunicationPart of book or chapter of book . 2020https://doi.org/10.1016/bs.amb...Part of book or chapter of book . 2020 . Peer-reviewedLicense: Elsevier TDMData sources: CrossrefUniversity of East Anglia: UEA Digital RepositoryPart of book or chapter of book . 2020Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)add ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://beta.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.1016/bs.amb.2020.08.008&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eu19 citations 19 popularity Top 10% influence Average impulse Top 10% Powered by BIP!
more_vert Hyper Article en Lig... arrow_drop_down Mémoires en Sciences de l'Information et de la CommunicationPart of book or chapter of book . 2020https://doi.org/10.1016/bs.amb...Part of book or chapter of book . 2020 . Peer-reviewedLicense: Elsevier TDMData sources: CrossrefUniversity of East Anglia: UEA Digital RepositoryPart of book or chapter of book . 2020Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)add ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://beta.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.1016/bs.amb.2020.08.008&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eudescription Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Article , Journal , Other literature type 2017 Germany, United States, SwedenPublisher:Springer Science and Business Media LLC Funded by:NSF | Eco-DAS 2.0: Ecological D...NSF| Eco-DAS 2.0: Ecological Dissertations in the Aquatic SciencesTamar Guy-Haim; Harriet Alexander; Tom W. Bell; Raven L. Bier; Lauren E. Bortolotti; Christian Briseño-Avena; Xiaoli Dong; Alison M. Flanagan; Julia Grosse; Lars Grossmann; Sarah Hasnain; Rachel Hovel; Cora A. Johnston; Dan R. Miller; Mario Muscarella; Akana E. Noto; Alexander J. Reisinger; Heidi J. Smith; Karen Stamieszkin;handle: 1903/27562
Mesocosm experiments have become increasingly popular in climate change research as they bridge the gap between small-scale, less realistic, microcosm experiments, and large-scale, more complex, natural systems. Characteristics of aquatic mesocosm designs (e.g., mesocosm volume, study duration, and replication) vary widely, potentially affecting the magnitude and direction of effect sizes measured in experiments. In this global systematic review we aim to identify the type, direction and strength of climate warming effects on aquatic species, communities and ecosystems in mesocosm experiments. Furthermore, we will investigate the context-dependency of the observed effects on several a priori determined effect moderators (ecological and methodological). Our conclusions will provide recommendations for aquatic scientists designing mesocosm experiments, as well as guidelines for interpretation of experimental results by scientists, policy-makers and the general public. We will conduct a systematic search using multiple online databases to gather evidence from the scientific literature on the effects of warming experimentally tested in aquatic mesocosms. Data from relevant studies will be extracted and used in a random effects meta-analysis to estimate the overall effect sizes of warming experiments on species performance, biodiversity and ecosystem functions. Experimental characteristics (e.g., mesocosm size and shape, replication-level, experimental duration and design, biogeographic region, community type, crossed manipulation) will be further analysed using subgroup analyses.
OceanRep arrow_drop_down University of California: eScholarshipArticle . 2017Full-Text: https://escholarship.org/uc/item/3b10936jData sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)eScholarship - University of CaliforniaArticle . 2017Data sources: eScholarship - University of CaliforniaPublikationer från Uppsala UniversitetArticle . 2017Data sources: Publikationer från Uppsala UniversitetPublikationer från Uppsala UniversitetOther literature type . 2017 . Peer-reviewedData sources: Publikationer från Uppsala UniversiteteScholarship - University of CaliforniaArticle . 2017Data sources: eScholarship - University of CaliforniaUniversitätsbibliographie, Universität Duisburg-EssenArticle . 2017Data sources: Universitätsbibliographie, Universität Duisburg-EssenDigital Repository at the University of MarylandArticle . 2017Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)add ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://beta.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.1186/s13750-017-0084-0&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.euAccess RoutesGreen gold 4 citations 4 popularity Top 10% influence Top 10% impulse Average Powered by BIP!
more_vert OceanRep arrow_drop_down University of California: eScholarshipArticle . 2017Full-Text: https://escholarship.org/uc/item/3b10936jData sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)eScholarship - University of CaliforniaArticle . 2017Data sources: eScholarship - University of CaliforniaPublikationer från Uppsala UniversitetArticle . 2017Data sources: Publikationer från Uppsala UniversitetPublikationer från Uppsala UniversitetOther literature type . 2017 . Peer-reviewedData sources: Publikationer från Uppsala UniversiteteScholarship - University of CaliforniaArticle . 2017Data sources: eScholarship - University of CaliforniaUniversitätsbibliographie, Universität Duisburg-EssenArticle . 2017Data sources: Universitätsbibliographie, Universität Duisburg-EssenDigital Repository at the University of MarylandArticle . 2017Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)add ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://beta.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.1186/s13750-017-0084-0&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
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description Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Article , Other literature type , Review , Journal 2017 France, United Kingdom, France, France, United Kingdom, Germany, Germany, France, Netherlands, Germany, Australia, Spain, Austria, France, Australia, Switzerland, France, France, United KingdomPublisher:Copernicus GmbH Funded by:NWO | The distribution and evol..., EC | IMBALANCE-P, EC | RINGO +9 projectsNWO| The distribution and evolution of inert and reactant scalars: from the atmospheric boundary layer to continental scales ,EC| IMBALANCE-P ,EC| RINGO ,RCN| Jordsystem-modellering av klimaforandringer i den antroposene tidsalder; Earth system modelling of climate Variations in the Anthropocene ,EC| CRESCENDO ,EC| HELIX ,EC| QUINCY ,EC| LUC4C ,EC| FIBER ,SNSF| Geschichte der Bausteinbearbeitung, insbesondere in der westlichen Schweiz ,RCN| Integrated Carbon Observation System (ICOS)-Norway and Ocean Thematic Centre (OTC) ,RCN| CICEP-Strategic Challenges in International Climate and Energy PolicyBronte Tilbrook; Bronte Tilbrook; Jessica N. Cross; Guido R. van der Werf; Yukihiro Nojiri; Denis Pierrot; Denis Pierrot; Arne Körtzinger; Andrew J. Watson; Nathalie Lefèvre; Nicolas Metzl; Andrew Lenton; Andrew Lenton; X. Antonio Padin; David R. Munro; Andrew C. Manning; Philippe Ciais; Leticia Barbero; Leticia Barbero; Kees Klein Goldewijk; Kees Klein Goldewijk; Markus Kautz; Ivan D. Lima; Benjamin Poulter; Benjamin Poulter; Sebastian Lienert; Sebastian Lienert; Pieter P. Tans; Oliver Andrews; George C. Hurtt; Janet J. Reimer; Ingunn Skjelvan; Peter Landschützer; Francesco N. Tubiello; Thomas A. Boden; Anthony P. Walker; Pedro M. S. Monteiro; Kim I. Currie; Robert B. Jackson; Vivek K. Arora; Meike Becker; Meike Becker; Benjamin D. Stocker; Nicolas Vuichard; Tatiana Ilyina; Richard A. Houghton; Stephen Sitch; Sönke Zaehle; Christian Rödenbeck; Dorothee C. E. Bakker; Judith Hauck; Jörg Schwinger; Julia E. M. S. Nabel; Jan Ivar Korsbakken; Frédéric Chevallier; Andy Wiltshire; Ralph F. Keeling; Catherine E Cosca; Thomas Gasser; Ingrid T. van der Laan-Luijkx; Richard Betts; Richard Betts; Shin-Ichiro Nakaoka; Ian Harris; Robbie M. Andrew; Roland Séférian; Pierre Friedlingstein; Steven van Heuven; Christopher W. Hunt; Laurent Bopp; Dan Zhu; Julia Pongratz; Gregor Rehder; Louise Chini; Nicolas Viovy; Frank J. Millero; Etsushi Kato; Benjamin Pfeil; Benjamin Pfeil; Glen P. Peters; Josep G. Canadell; Anna Peregon; Atul K. Jain; Corinne Le Quéré; Danica Lombardozzi; Vanessa Haverd; Hanqin Tian;Abstract. Accurate assessment of anthropogenic carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions and their redistribution among the atmosphere, ocean, and terrestrial biosphere – the "global carbon budget" – is important to better understand the global carbon cycle, support the development of climate policies, and project future climate change. Here we describe data sets and methodology to quantify the five major components of the global carbon budget and their uncertainties. CO2 emissions from fossil fuels and industry (EFF) are based on energy statistics and cement production data, respectively, while emissions from land-use change (ELUC), mainly deforestation, are based on land-cover change data and bookkeeping models. The global atmospheric CO2 concentration is measured directly and its rate of growth (GATM) is computed from the annual changes in concentration. The ocean CO2 sink (SOCEAN) and terrestrial CO2 sink (SLAND) are estimated with global process models constrained by observations. The resulting carbon budget imbalance (BIM), the difference between the estimated total emissions and the estimated changes in the atmosphere, ocean, and terrestrial biosphere, is a measure of our imperfect data and understanding of the contemporary carbon cycle. All uncertainties are reported as ±1σ. For the last decade available (2007–2016), EFF was 9.4 ± 0.5 GtC yr−1, ELUC 1.3 ± 0.7 GtC yr−1, GATM 4.7 ± 0.1 GtC yr−1, SOCEAN 2.4 ± 0.5 GtC yr−1, and SLAND 3.0 ± 0.8 GtC yr−1, with a budget imbalance BIM of 0.6 GtC yr−1 indicating overestimated emissions and/or underestimated sinks. For year 2016 alone, the growth in EFF was approximately zero and emissions remained at 9.9 ± 0.5 GtC yr−1. Also for 2016, ELUC was 1.3 ± 0.7 GtC yr−1, GATM was 6.1 ± 0.2 GtC yr−1, SOCEAN was 2.6 ± 0.5 GtC yr−1 and SLAND was 2.7 ± 1.0 GtC yr−1, with a small BIM of −0.3 GtC. GATM continued to be higher in 2016 compared to the past decade (2007–2016), reflecting in part the higher fossil emissions and smaller SLAND for that year consistent with El Niño conditions. The global atmospheric CO2 concentration reached 402.8 ± 0.1 ppm averaged over 2016. For 2017, preliminary data indicate a renewed growth in EFF of +2.0 % (range of 0.8 % to 3.0 %) based on national emissions projections for China, USA, and India, and projections of Gross Domestic Product corrected for recent changes in the carbon intensity of the economy for the rest of the world. For 2017, initial data indicate an increase in atmospheric CO2 concentration of around 5.3 GtC (2.5 ppm), attributed to a combination of increasing emissions and receding El Niño conditions. This living data update documents changes in the methods and data sets used in this new global carbon budget compared with previous publications of this data set (Le Quéré et al., 2016; 2015b; 2015a; 2014; 2013). All results presented here can be downloaded from https://doi.org/10.18160/GCP-2017.
University of East A... arrow_drop_down University of East Anglia digital repositoryArticle . 2018 . Peer-reviewedLicense: CC BYData sources: University of East Anglia digital repositoryBern Open Repository and Information System (BORIS)Article . 2018 . Peer-reviewedData sources: Bern Open Repository and Information System (BORIS)KITopen (Karlsruhe Institute of Technologie)Article . 2018License: CC BYData sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)Open Research ExeterArticle . 2018License: CC BYFull-Text: http://hdl.handle.net/10871/32317Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)University of East Anglia: UEA Digital RepositoryArticle . 2018License: CC BYData sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)Woods Hole Open Access ServerArticle . 2018License: CC BYFull-Text: https://doi.org/10.18160/GCP-2017Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-2...Article . 2017 . Peer-reviewedLicense: CC BYData sources: CrossrefEarth System Science Data (ESSD)Article . 2018 . Peer-reviewedLicense: CC BYData sources: CrossrefEarth System Science Data (ESSD)Other literature type . 2018Data sources: DANS (Data Archiving and Networked Services)DANS (Data Archiving and Networked Services)Other literature type . 2018Data sources: DANS (Data Archiving and Networked Services)Earth System Science Data (ESSD)Article . 2018Data sources: DANS (Data Archiving and Networked Services)Earth System Science Data (ESSD)Article . 2018Data sources: DANS (Data Archiving and Networked Services)Recolector de Ciencia Abierta, RECOLECTAArticle . 2018 . Peer-reviewedData sources: Recolector de Ciencia Abierta, RECOLECTAEarth System Science Data (ESSD)Article . 2018Earth System Science Data (ESSD)Review . 2018License: CC BYData sources: University of Groningen Research PortalWageningen Staff PublicationsArticle . 2018License: CC BYData sources: Wageningen Staff PublicationsElectronic Publication Information CenterArticle . 2017Data sources: Electronic Publication Information CenterElectronic Publication Information CenterArticle . 2018Data sources: Electronic Publication Information CenterEarth System Science Data (ESSD)Article . 2018 . Peer-reviewedData sources: European Union Open Data PortalUniversity of Bristol: Bristol ResearchArticle . 2018Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)ArchiMer - Institutional Archive of IfremerOther literature type . 2018Data sources: ArchiMer - Institutional Archive of Ifremerhttp://dx.doi.org/10.5194/essd...Other literature typeData sources: European Union Open Data PortalUniversity of Tasmania: UTas ePrintsArticle . 2018Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)add ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://beta.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.5194/essd-2017-123&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.euAccess RoutesGreen hybrid 1K citations 1,019 popularity Top 0.1% influence Top 0.1% impulse Top 0.01% Powered by BIP!
more_vert University of East A... arrow_drop_down University of East Anglia digital repositoryArticle . 2018 . Peer-reviewedLicense: CC BYData sources: University of East Anglia digital repositoryBern Open Repository and Information System (BORIS)Article . 2018 . Peer-reviewedData sources: Bern Open Repository and Information System (BORIS)KITopen (Karlsruhe Institute of Technologie)Article . 2018License: CC BYData sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)Open Research ExeterArticle . 2018License: CC BYFull-Text: http://hdl.handle.net/10871/32317Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)University of East Anglia: UEA Digital RepositoryArticle . 2018License: CC BYData sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)Woods Hole Open Access ServerArticle . 2018License: CC BYFull-Text: https://doi.org/10.18160/GCP-2017Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-2...Article . 2017 . Peer-reviewedLicense: CC BYData sources: CrossrefEarth System Science Data (ESSD)Article . 2018 . Peer-reviewedLicense: CC BYData sources: CrossrefEarth System Science Data (ESSD)Other literature type . 2018Data sources: DANS (Data Archiving and Networked Services)DANS (Data Archiving and Networked Services)Other literature type . 2018Data sources: DANS (Data Archiving and Networked Services)Earth System Science Data (ESSD)Article . 2018Data sources: DANS (Data Archiving and Networked Services)Earth System Science Data (ESSD)Article . 2018Data sources: DANS (Data Archiving and Networked Services)Recolector de Ciencia Abierta, RECOLECTAArticle . 2018 . Peer-reviewedData sources: Recolector de Ciencia Abierta, RECOLECTAEarth System Science Data (ESSD)Article . 2018Earth System Science Data (ESSD)Review . 2018License: CC BYData sources: University of Groningen Research PortalWageningen Staff PublicationsArticle . 2018License: CC BYData sources: Wageningen Staff PublicationsElectronic Publication Information CenterArticle . 2017Data sources: Electronic Publication Information CenterElectronic Publication Information CenterArticle . 2018Data sources: Electronic Publication Information CenterEarth System Science Data (ESSD)Article . 2018 . Peer-reviewedData sources: European Union Open Data PortalUniversity of Bristol: Bristol ResearchArticle . 2018Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)ArchiMer - Institutional Archive of IfremerOther literature type . 2018Data sources: ArchiMer - Institutional Archive of Ifremerhttp://dx.doi.org/10.5194/essd...Other literature typeData sources: European Union Open Data PortalUniversity of Tasmania: UTas ePrintsArticle . 2018Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)add ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://beta.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.5194/essd-2017-123&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eudescription Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Article , Other literature type , Journal 2018 Netherlands, Australia, Germany, France, Germany, United Kingdom, Netherlands, Germany, Switzerland, Germany, Netherlands, Germany, Netherlands, Netherlands, Netherlands, Australia, Germany, United KingdomPublisher:Copernicus GmbH Publicly fundedFunded by:RCN | Integrated Carbon Observa..., UKRI | Amazon Integrated Carbon ..., EC | AtlantOS +10 projectsRCN| Integrated Carbon Observation System (ICOS)-Norway and Ocean Thematic Centre (OTC) ,UKRI| Amazon Integrated Carbon Analysis / AMAZONICA ,EC| AtlantOS ,NWO| The distribution and evolution of inert and reactant scalars: from the atmospheric boundary layer to continental scales ,RCN| CICEP-Strategic Challenges in International Climate and Energy Policy ,EC| CRESCENDO ,EC| RINGO ,EC| FIXO3 ,EC| IMBALANCE-P ,EC| VERIFY ,EC| GEOCARBON ,RCN| Jordsystem-modellering av klimaforandringer i den antroposene tidsalder; Earth system modelling of climate Variations in the Anthropocene ,EC| QUINCYC. Le Quéré; R. M. Andrew; P. Friedlingstein; S. Sitch; J. Hauck; J. Pongratz; J. Pongratz; P. A. Pickers; J. I. Korsbakken; G. P. Peters; J. G. Canadell; A. Arneth; V. K. Arora; L. Barbero; L. Barbero; A. Bastos; L. Bopp; F. Chevallier; L. P. Chini; P. Ciais; S. C. Doney; T. Gkritzalis; D. S. Goll; I. Harris; V. Haverd; F. M. Hoffman; M. Hoppema; R. A. Houghton; G. Hurtt; T. Ilyina; A. K. Jain; T. Johannessen; C. D. Jones; E. Kato; R. F. Keeling; K. K. Goldewijk; K. K. Goldewijk; P. Landschützer; N. Lefèvre; S. Lienert; Z. Liu; Z. Liu; D. Lombardozzi; N. Metzl; D. R. Munro; J. E. M. S. Nabel; S.-I. Nakaoka; C. Neill; C. Neill; A. Olsen; T. Ono; P. Patra; A. Peregon; W. Peters; W. Peters; P. Peylin; B. Pfeil; B. Pfeil; D. Pierrot; D. Pierrot; B. Poulter; G. Rehder; L. Resplandy; E. Robertson; M. Rocher; C. Rödenbeck; U. Schuster; J. Schwinger; R. Séférian; I. Skjelvan; T. Steinhoff; A. Sutton; P. P. Tans; H. Tian; B. Tilbrook; B. Tilbrook; F. N. Tubiello; I. T. van der Laan-Luijkx; G. R. van der Werf; N. Viovy; A. P. Walker; A. J. Wiltshire; R. Wright; R. Wright; S. Zaehle; B. Zheng;Abstract. Accurate assessment of anthropogenic carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions and their redistribution among the atmosphere, ocean, and terrestrial biosphere – the “global carbon budget” – is important to better understand the global carbon cycle, support the development of climate policies, and project future climate change. Here we describe data sets and methodology to quantify the five major components of the global carbon budget and their uncertainties. Fossil CO2 emissions (EFF) are based on energy statistics and cement production data, while emissions from land use and land-use change (ELUC), mainly deforestation, are based on land use and land-use change data and bookkeeping models. Atmospheric CO2 concentration is measured directly and its growth rate (GATM) is computed from the annual changes in concentration. The ocean CO2 sink (SOCEAN) and terrestrial CO2 sink (SLAND) are estimated with global process models constrained by observations. The resulting carbon budget imbalance (BIM), the difference between the estimated total emissions and the estimated changes in the atmosphere, ocean, and terrestrial biosphere, is a measure of imperfect data and understanding of the contemporary carbon cycle. All uncertainties are reported as ±1σ. For the last decade available (2008–2017), EFF was 9.4±0.5 GtC yr−1, ELUC 1.5±0.7 GtC yr−1, GATM 4.7±0.02 GtC yr−1, SOCEAN 2.4±0.5 GtC yr−1, and SLAND 3.2±0.8 GtC yr−1, with a budget imbalance BIM of 0.5 GtC yr−1 indicating overestimated emissions and/or underestimated sinks. For the year 2017 alone, the growth in EFF was about 1.6 % and emissions increased to 9.9±0.5 GtC yr−1. Also for 2017, ELUC was 1.4±0.7 GtC yr−1, GATM was 4.6±0.2 GtC yr−1, SOCEAN was 2.5±0.5 GtC yr−1, and SLAND was 3.8±0.8 GtC yr−1, with a BIM of 0.3 GtC. The global atmospheric CO2 concentration reached 405.0±0.1 ppm averaged over 2017. For 2018, preliminary data for the first 6–9 months indicate a renewed growth in EFF of +2.7 % (range of 1.8 % to 3.7 %) based on national emission projections for China, the US, the EU, and India and projections of gross domestic product corrected for recent changes in the carbon intensity of the economy for the rest of the world. The analysis presented here shows that the mean and trend in the five components of the global carbon budget are consistently estimated over the period of 1959–2017, but discrepancies of up to 1 GtC yr−1 persist for the representation of semi-decadal variability in CO2 fluxes. A detailed comparison among individual estimates and the introduction of a broad range of observations show (1) no consensus in the mean and trend in land-use change emissions, (2) a persistent low agreement among the different methods on the magnitude of the land CO2 flux in the northern extra-tropics, and (3) an apparent underestimation of the CO2 variability by ocean models, originating outside the tropics. This living data update documents changes in the methods and data sets used in this new global carbon budget and the progress in understanding the global carbon cycle compared with previous publications of this data set (Le Quéré et al., 2018, 2016, 2015a, b, 2014, 2013). All results presented here can be downloaded from https://doi.org/10.18160/GCP-2018.
University of East A... arrow_drop_down University of East Anglia digital repositoryArticle . 2018 . Peer-reviewedLicense: CC BYData sources: University of East Anglia digital repositoryBern Open Repository and Information System (BORIS)Article . 2018 . Peer-reviewedData sources: Bern Open Repository and Information System (BORIS)Open Research ExeterArticle . 2018License: CC BYFull-Text: http://hdl.handle.net/10871/35123Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)KITopen (Karlsruhe Institute of Technologie)Article . 2019License: CC BYData sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)École Polytechnique, Université Paris-Saclay: HALArticle . 2018Full-Text: https://hal.science/hal-01951197Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)Université de Versailles Saint-Quentin-en-Yvelines: HAL-UVSQArticle . 2018Full-Text: https://hal.science/hal-01951197Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)University of East Anglia: UEA Digital RepositoryArticle . 2018License: CC BYData sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)Institut national des sciences de l'Univers: HAL-INSUArticle . 2018Full-Text: https://hal.science/hal-01951197Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)Earth System Science Data (ESSD)Article . 2018 . Peer-reviewedLicense: CC BYData sources: CrossrefEarth System Science Data (ESSD)Article . 2018Data sources: DANS (Data Archiving and Networked Services)Earth System Science Data (ESSD)Article . 2018Data sources: DANS (Data Archiving and Networked Services)Earth System Science Data (ESSD)Article . 2018Data sources: DANS (Data Archiving and Networked Services)Earth System Science Data (ESSD)Article . 2018Earth System Science Data (ESSD)Article . 2018License: CC BYData sources: University of Groningen Research PortalWageningen Staff PublicationsArticle . 2018License: CC BYData sources: Wageningen Staff PublicationsElectronic Publication Information CenterArticle . 2018Data sources: Electronic Publication Information CenterArchiMer - Institutional Archive of IfremerOther literature type . 2018Data sources: ArchiMer - Institutional Archive of IfremerEarth System Science Data (ESSD)Article . 2018 . Peer-reviewedData sources: European Union Open Data PortalUniversity of Tasmania: UTas ePrintsArticle . 2018Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)add ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
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For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.euAccess RoutesGreen gold 1K citations 1,246 popularity Top 0.01% influence Top 0.1% impulse Top 0.01% Powered by BIP!
more_vert University of East A... arrow_drop_down University of East Anglia digital repositoryArticle . 2018 . Peer-reviewedLicense: CC BYData sources: University of East Anglia digital repositoryBern Open Repository and Information System (BORIS)Article . 2018 . Peer-reviewedData sources: Bern Open Repository and Information System (BORIS)Open Research ExeterArticle . 2018License: CC BYFull-Text: http://hdl.handle.net/10871/35123Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)KITopen (Karlsruhe Institute of Technologie)Article . 2019License: CC BYData sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)École Polytechnique, Université Paris-Saclay: HALArticle . 2018Full-Text: https://hal.science/hal-01951197Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)Université de Versailles Saint-Quentin-en-Yvelines: HAL-UVSQArticle . 2018Full-Text: https://hal.science/hal-01951197Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)University of East Anglia: UEA Digital RepositoryArticle . 2018License: CC BYData sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)Institut national des sciences de l'Univers: HAL-INSUArticle . 2018Full-Text: https://hal.science/hal-01951197Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)Earth System Science Data (ESSD)Article . 2018 . Peer-reviewedLicense: CC BYData sources: CrossrefEarth System Science Data (ESSD)Article . 2018Data sources: DANS (Data Archiving and Networked Services)Earth System Science Data (ESSD)Article . 2018Data sources: DANS (Data Archiving and Networked Services)Earth System Science Data (ESSD)Article . 2018Data sources: DANS (Data Archiving and Networked Services)Earth System Science Data (ESSD)Article . 2018Earth System Science Data (ESSD)Article . 2018License: CC BYData sources: University of Groningen Research PortalWageningen Staff PublicationsArticle . 2018License: CC BYData sources: Wageningen Staff PublicationsElectronic Publication Information CenterArticle . 2018Data sources: Electronic Publication Information CenterArchiMer - Institutional Archive of IfremerOther literature type . 2018Data sources: ArchiMer - Institutional Archive of IfremerEarth System Science Data (ESSD)Article . 2018 . Peer-reviewedData sources: European Union Open Data PortalUniversity of Tasmania: UTas ePrintsArticle . 2018Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)add ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
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For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eudescription Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Article , Journal 2018 DenmarkPublisher:TU Delft OPEN Publishing Carsten Greve; Claus Hedegaard Sørensen; Steen Leleur; Michael Bruhn Barfod; Henrik Gudmundsson;This following special issue of the European Journal of Transport Infrastructure Research (EJTIR) containing 4 scientific papers is the result of the work conducted under the research project ‘National Transport Planning – Sustainability, Institutions and Tools’ (SUSTAIN) (2012- 2017) financed by the Danish Innovation Fund. SUSTAIN was coordinated by first the Department of Transport of the Technical University of Denmark (DTU Transport) and later as the result of a reorganisation of the transport research at DTU by the Department of Management Engineering (DTU Management Engineering). The project was carried out in cooperation with several Danish and international partners. In SUSTAIN the following definition of national sustainable transport planning (NSTP) was adopted: deliberate, knowledge-based, and strategic endeavours to integrate sustainability principles, criteria and goals in the development, management, regulation and assessment of nationally significant transport systems and services. This paper presents the research outcome by reviewing some of the major findings and seeing these collectively as a basis for promoting sustainability through the formulated research topic of NSTP. This basis includes defining criteria and indicators for use in NSTP combining evidence-based and performance oriented planning approaches. Furthermore, it contains a flexible evaluation framework that includes a decision support model that when informed by criteria and indicators can structure and assist an NSTP practice. This practice can support a planning process aiming at realising a sustainable transport development. Finally, the basis comprises a review of the complex political and administrative fabric in which NSTP is embedded, and thereby it can condition the ability to promote sustainability in practice.
European Journal of ... arrow_drop_down European Journal of Transport and Infrastructure ResearchArticle . 2018 . Peer-reviewedData sources: CrossrefEuropean Journal of Transport and Infrastructure ResearchArticle . 2018License: cc_by_ncData sources: CBS Research Portaladd ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
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For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.euAccess RoutesGreen gold 8 citations 8 popularity Top 10% influence Top 10% impulse Top 10% Powered by BIP!
more_vert European Journal of ... arrow_drop_down European Journal of Transport and Infrastructure ResearchArticle . 2018 . Peer-reviewedData sources: CrossrefEuropean Journal of Transport and Infrastructure ResearchArticle . 2018License: cc_by_ncData sources: CBS Research Portaladd ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://beta.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.18757/ejtir.2018.18.3.3236&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eudescription Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Article , Other literature type , Journal 2019 United Kingdom, United Kingdom, United Kingdom, GermanyPublisher:Copernicus GmbH Funded by:UKRI | Characterisation of elect..., UKRI | Structural Dynamics in LO..., UKRI | Advancing Biotechnologies...UKRI| Characterisation of electron transport in bacterial nano-wire proteins through high performance computing and experimentation ,UKRI| Structural Dynamics in LOV Domain Photosensor Proteins ,UKRI| Advancing Biotechnologies for Fuel Generation: Exploiting Transmembrane Cytochromes for Solar Energy ConversionThomas J. Browning; Thomas J. Browning; Heather A. Bouman; Robyn E. Tuerena; Raja S. Ganeshram; Matthew P. Humphreys; Matthew P. Humphreys; Alexander P. Piotrowski;Abstract. The stable isotopic composition of particulate organic carbon (δ13CPOC) in the surface waters of the global ocean can vary with the aqueous CO2 concentration ([CO2(aq)]) and affects the trophic transfer of carbon isotopes in the marine food web. Other factors such as cell size, growth rate and carbon concentrating mechanisms decouple this observed correlation. Here, the variability in δ13CPOC is investigated in surface waters across the south subtropical convergence (SSTC) in the Atlantic Ocean, to determine carbon isotope fractionation (εp) by phytoplankton and the contrasting mechanisms of carbon uptake in the subantarctic and subtropical water masses. Our results indicate that cell size is the primary determinant of δ13CPOC across the Atlantic SSTC in summer. Combining cell size estimates with CO2 concentrations, we can accurately estimate εp within the varying surface water masses in this region. We further utilize these results to investigate future changes in εp with increased anthropogenic carbon availability. Our results suggest that smaller cells, which are prevalent in the subtropical ocean, will respond less to increased [CO2(aq)] than the larger cells found south of the SSTC and in the wider Southern Ocean. In the subantarctic water masses, isotopic fractionation during carbon uptake will likely increase, both with increasing CO2 availability to the cell, but also if increased stratification leads to decreases in average community cell size. Coupled with decreasing δ13C of [CO2(aq)] due to anthropogenic CO2 emissions, this change in isotopic fractionation and lowering of δ13CPOC may propagate through the marine food web, with implications for the use of δ13CPOC as a tracer of dietary sources in the marine environment.
CORE arrow_drop_down University of East Anglia digital repositoryArticle . 2019 . Peer-reviewedLicense: CC BYData sources: University of East Anglia digital repositoryUniversity of East Anglia: UEA Digital RepositoryArticle . 2019License: CC BYData sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-201...Article . 2019 . Peer-reviewedLicense: CC BYData sources: CrossrefOxford University Research ArchiveArticle . 2019License: CC BYData sources: Oxford University Research Archiveadd ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://beta.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.5194/bg-16-3621-2019&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.euAccess RoutesGreen gold 12 citations 12 popularity Top 10% influence Average impulse Top 10% Powered by BIP!
more_vert CORE arrow_drop_down University of East Anglia digital repositoryArticle . 2019 . Peer-reviewedLicense: CC BYData sources: University of East Anglia digital repositoryUniversity of East Anglia: UEA Digital RepositoryArticle . 2019License: CC BYData sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-201...Article . 2019 . Peer-reviewedLicense: CC BYData sources: CrossrefOxford University Research ArchiveArticle . 2019License: CC BYData sources: Oxford University Research Archiveadd ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://beta.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.5194/bg-16-3621-2019&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eudescription Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Article 2024 France, GermanyPublisher:Elsevier BV C. Bommarito; S. Noè; D.M. Díaz-Morales; I. Lukić; C. Hiebenthal; G. Rilov; T. Guy-Haim; M. Wahl;pmid: 38056641
Climate change is driving compositional shifts in ecological communities directly by affecting species and indirectly through changes in species interactions. For example, competitive hierarchies can be inversed when competitive dominants are more susceptible to climate change. The brown seaweed Fucus vesiculosus is a foundation species in the Baltic Sea, experiencing novel interactions with the invasive red seaweed Gracilaria vermiculophylla, which is known for its high tolerance to environmental stress. We investigated the direct and interactive effects of warming and co-occurrence of the two algal species on their performance, by applying four climate change-relevant temperature scenarios: 1) cooling ) 2 °C below ambient - representing past conditions), 2) ambient summer temperature (18 °C), 3) IPCC RCP2.6 warming scenario (1 °C above ambient), and 4) RCP8.5 warming (3 °C above ambient) for 30 days and two compositional levels (mono and co-cultured algae) in a fully-crossed design. The RCP8.5 warming scenario increased photosynthesis, respiration, and nutrients' uptake rates of mono- and co-cultured G. vermiculophylla while growth was reduced. An increase in photosynthesis and essential nutrients' uptake and, at the same time, a growth reduction might result from increasing stress and energy demand of G. vermiculophylla under warming. In contrast, the growth of mono-cultured F. vesiculosus significantly increased in the highest warming treatment (+3 °C). The cooling treatment (-2 °C) exerted a slight negative effect only on co-cultured F. vesiculosus photosynthesis, compared to the ambient treatment. Interestingly, at ambient and warming (RCP2.6 and RCP8.5 scenarios) treatments, both F. vesiculosus and G. vermiculophylla appear to benefit from the presence of each other. Our results suggest that short exposure of F. vesiculosus to moderate or severe global warming scenarios may not directly affect or even slightly enhance its performance, while G. vermiculophylla net performance (growth) could be directly hampered by warming.
OceanRep arrow_drop_down The Science of The Total EnvironmentArticle . 2024 . Peer-reviewedLicense: Elsevier TDMData sources: CrossrefUniversitätsbibliographie, Universität Duisburg-EssenArticle . 2024Data sources: Universitätsbibliographie, Universität Duisburg-Essenadd ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://beta.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.1016/j.scitotenv.2023.169087&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eu2 citations 2 popularity Average influence Average impulse Average Powered by BIP!
more_vert OceanRep arrow_drop_down The Science of The Total EnvironmentArticle . 2024 . Peer-reviewedLicense: Elsevier TDMData sources: CrossrefUniversitätsbibliographie, Universität Duisburg-EssenArticle . 2024Data sources: Universitätsbibliographie, Universität Duisburg-Essenadd ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://beta.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.1016/j.scitotenv.2023.169087&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eudescription Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Article , Other literature type , Journal 2017Embargo end date: 05 Jul 2017 Germany, Germany, United KingdomPublisher:Frontiers Media SA Funded by:EC | EU BONEC| EU BONCorinne S. Martin; Kelly Malsch; Thomas M. Brooks; Thomas M. Brooks; Thomas M. Brooks; Tim Wilkinson; Lauren V. Weatherdon; Diego Juffe-Bignoli; Katherine Despot-Belmonte; Stephen Fletcher; Stephen Fletcher; Kristin Kaschner; Nadine Bowles-Newark; Frances E. Davis; Craig Hilton-Taylor; Cristina Garilao; David Christian Rose; Eugenie Regan; Ward Appeltans; Florian Wetzel; Tim Hirsch; Naomi Kingston; Kathleen Kesner-Reyes;Les données sur la biodiversité et la conservation sont généralement coûteuses à collecter, en particulier dans le domaine marin. Par conséquent, les données collectées pour un objectif scientifique donné sont parfois utilisées pour répondre à des besoins secondaires, tels que la mise en œuvre de politiques ou d'autres types de prise de décision. Cependant, bien que la qualité et l'accessibilité des données sur la biodiversité marine et la conservation se soient améliorées au cours de la dernière décennie, les façons dont ces données peuvent être utilisées pour élaborer et mettre en œuvre des mesures et des actions de gestion et de conservation pertinentes ne sont pas toujours explicites. Pour cette raison, il existe un certain nombre d'ensembles de données scientifiquement solides qui ne sont pas utilisés systématiquement pour éclairer les politiques et les décisions. La transformation de ces ensembles de données sur la biodiversité marine et la conservation en produits de connaissances qui transmettent les informations requises par les décideurs et les décideurs est une étape importante dans le renforcement de l'échange de connaissances à travers l'interface science-politique. Ici, nous identifions sept caractéristiques d'une sélection de produits de connaissances en ligne sur la biodiversité et la conservation qui contribuent à leur capacité à soutenir les politiques et la prise de décision dans le domaine marin (telles que mesurées par exemple par les mentions dans les résolutions/décisions politiques ou l'utilisation pour les rapports dans le cadre de certains instruments politiques ; utilisation dans le filtrage de haut niveau pour les domaines d'importance pour la biodiversité). Ces caractéristiques comprennent : un mandat politique clair ; des réseaux de collaborateurs établis ; la co-conception itérative d'une interface conviviale ; des méthodes normalisées, complètes et documentées avec assurance qualité ; une capacité cohérente et une planification de la relève ; des données accessibles et des produits à valeur ajoutée adaptés à l'objectif ; et des mesures d'utilisation rassemblées et rapportées. Les résultats de cet examen visent à : (a) aider les créateurs/propriétaires/fournisseurs de données à concevoir et à organiser des produits de connaissances sur la biodiversité et la conservation qui ont une plus grande influence, et donc un impact, sur les politiques et la prise de décision, et (b) fournir des recommandations sur la manière dont les décideurs et les décideurs peuvent soutenir le développement, la mise en œuvre et la durabilité de produits robustes de connaissances sur la biodiversité et la conservation à travers l'élaboration de politiques marines et de cadres décisionnels. La recopilación de datos sobre biodiversidad y protección suele ser costosa, especialmente en el ámbito marino. Por lo tanto, los datos recopilados para un propósito dado, a menudo científico, ocasionalmente se contribuyen a necesidades secundarias, como la implementación de políticas u otros tipos de toma de decisiones. Sin embargo, si bien la calidad y la accesibilidad de los datos sobre biodiversidad marina y protección han mejorado en la última década, las formas en que estos datos se pueden utilizar para desarrollar e implementar medidas y acciones de gestión y protección relevantes no siempre son explícitas. Por esta razón, hay una serie de conjuntos de datos científicamente sólidos que no se utilizan sistemáticamente para informar las políticas y las decisiones. Transformar estos conjuntos de datos sobre biodiversidad marina y conservación en productos de conocimiento que transmitan la información requerida por los responsables de la formulación de políticas y la toma de decisiones es un paso importante para fortalecer el intercambio de conocimientos a través de la interfaz ciencia-política. Aquí, identificamos siete características de una selección de productos de conocimiento en línea sobre biodiversidad y conservación que contribuyen a su capacidad para apoyar las políticas y la toma de decisiones en el ámbito marino (según lo medido, por ejemplo, por las menciones en las resoluciones/decisiones de políticas, o el uso para la presentación de informes en virtud de instrumentos de política seleccionados; uso en la detección de alto nivel para áreas de importancia para la biodiversidad). Estas características incluyen: un mandato político claro; redes establecidas de colaboradores; co-diseño iterativo de una interfaz fácil de usar; métodos estandarizados, integrales y documentados con garantía de calidad; capacidad consistente y planificación de sucesión; datos accesibles y productos de valor agregado que son adecuados para el propósito; y métricas de uso cotejadas e informadas. Los resultados de esta revisión tienen como objetivo: (a) apoyar a los creadores/propietarios/proveedores de datos en el diseño y la selección de productos de conocimiento sobre biodiversidad y conservación que tengan mayor influencia y, por lo tanto, impacto en las políticas y la toma de decisiones, y (b) proporcionar recomendaciones sobre cómo los responsables de la toma de decisiones y políticas pueden apoyar el desarrollo, la implementación y la sostenibilidad de productos sólidos de conocimiento sobre biodiversidad y conservación a través de la formulación de políticas marinas y marcos de toma de decisiones. Biodiversity and conservation data are generally costly to collect, particularly in the marine realm. Hence, data collected for a given—often scientific—purpose are occasionally contributed towards secondary needs, such as policy implementation or other types of decision-making. However, while the quality and accessibility of marine biodiversity and conservation data have improved over the past decade, the ways in which these data can be used to develop and implement relevant management and conservation measures and actions are not always explicit. For this reason, there are a number of scientifically-sound datasets that are not used systematically to inform policy and decisions. Transforming these marine biodiversity and conservation datasets into knowledge products that convey the information required by policy- and decision-makers is an important step in strengthening knowledge exchange across the science-policy interface. Here, we identify seven characteristics of a selection of online biodiversity and conservation knowledge products that contribute to their ability to support policy- and decision-making in the marine realm (as measured by e.g. mentions in policy resolutions/decisions, or use for reporting under selected policy instruments; use in high-level screening for areas of biodiversity importance). These characteristics include: a clear policy mandate; established networks of collaborators; iterative co-design of a user-friendly interface; standardised, comprehensive and documented methods with quality assurance; consistent capacity and succession planning; accessible data and value-added products that are fit-for-purpose; and metrics of use collated and reported. The outcomes of this review are intended to: (a) support data creators/owners/providers in designing and curating biodiversity and conservation knowledge products that have greater influence, and hence impact, in policy- and decision-making, and (b) provide recommendations for how decision- and policy-makers can support the development, implementation, and sustainability of robust biodiversity and conservation knowledge products through the framing of marine policy and decision-making frameworks. إن جمع بيانات التنوع البيولوجي والحفظ مكلف بشكل عام، لا سيما في المجال البحري. وبالتالي، فإن البيانات التي يتم جمعها لغرض علمي معين في كثير من الأحيان تساهم أحيانًا في تلبية الاحتياجات الثانوية، مثل تنفيذ السياسات أو أنواع أخرى من صنع القرار. ومع ذلك، في حين تحسنت جودة بيانات التنوع البيولوجي البحري والحفظ وإمكانية الوصول إليها على مدى العقد الماضي، فإن الطرق التي يمكن بها استخدام هذه البيانات لتطوير وتنفيذ تدابير وإجراءات الإدارة والحفظ ذات الصلة ليست واضحة دائمًا. لهذا السبب، هناك عدد من مجموعات البيانات السليمة علميًا التي لا يتم استخدامها بشكل منهجي لإبلاغ السياسات والقرارات. يعد تحويل مجموعات بيانات التنوع البيولوجي البحري والحفظ هذه إلى منتجات معرفية تنقل المعلومات المطلوبة من قبل صانعي السياسات والقرارات خطوة مهمة في تعزيز تبادل المعرفة عبر واجهة العلوم والسياسات. هنا، نحدد سبع خصائص لمجموعة مختارة من المنتجات المعرفية للتنوع البيولوجي والحفظ عبر الإنترنت والتي تساهم في قدرتها على دعم السياسات وصنع القرار في المجال البحري (كما تم قياسها على سبيل المثال بالإشارات في قرارات/مقررات السياسة، أو استخدامها للإبلاغ بموجب أدوات سياسة مختارة ؛ واستخدامها في الفحص رفيع المستوى للمجالات ذات أهمية التنوع البيولوجي). وتشمل هذه الخصائص: تفويض واضح للسياسة ؛ وشبكات راسخة من المتعاونين ؛ وتصميم مشترك تكراري لواجهة سهلة الاستخدام ؛ وأساليب موحدة وشاملة وموثقة مع ضمان الجودة ؛ وتخطيط متسق للقدرات والتعاقب ؛ وبيانات يمكن الوصول إليها ومنتجات ذات قيمة مضافة مناسبة للغرض ؛ ومقاييس الاستخدام التي تم جمعها والإبلاغ عنها. تهدف نتائج هذا الاستعراض إلى: (أ) دعم منشئي/مالكي/مقدمي البيانات في تصميم وتنسيق منتجات معارف التنوع البيولوجي والحفظ التي لها تأثير أكبر، وبالتالي تأثير، في صنع السياسات وصنع القرار، و (ب) تقديم توصيات حول كيفية دعم صانعي القرار والسياسات لتطوير وتنفيذ واستدامة منتجات معرفية قوية للتنوع البيولوجي والحفظ من خلال صياغة السياسات البحرية وأطر صنع القرار.
Frontiers in Marine ... arrow_drop_down University of East Anglia digital repositoryArticle . 2017 . Peer-reviewedLicense: CC BYData sources: University of East Anglia digital repositoryUniversity of Freiburg: FreiDokArticle . 2017Full-Text: https://freidok.uni-freiburg.de/data/137903Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)University of East Anglia: UEA Digital RepositoryArticle . 2017License: CC BYData sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fmar...Other literature typeData sources: European Union Open Data Portaladd ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
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For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.euAccess RoutesGreen gold 47 citations 47 popularity Top 10% influence Top 10% impulse Top 10% Powered by BIP!
more_vert Frontiers in Marine ... arrow_drop_down University of East Anglia digital repositoryArticle . 2017 . Peer-reviewedLicense: CC BYData sources: University of East Anglia digital repositoryUniversity of Freiburg: FreiDokArticle . 2017Full-Text: https://freidok.uni-freiburg.de/data/137903Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)University of East Anglia: UEA Digital RepositoryArticle . 2017License: CC BYData sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fmar...Other literature typeData sources: European Union Open Data Portaladd ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
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For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eudescription Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Article , Other literature type 2023 Germany, France, United KingdomPublisher:Springer Science and Business Media LLC Funded by:EC | EI3POD, UKRI | Global significance of li..., UKRI | Functional adaptation of ...EC| EI3POD ,UKRI| Global significance of light-driven proton pumps in eukaryotic marine phytoplankton ,UKRI| Functional adaptation of diatoms to environmental conditions in sea ice of the Southern OceanStrauss, Jan; Deng, Longji; Gao, Shiqiang; Toseland, Andrew; Bachy, Charles; Zhang, Chong; Kirkham, Amy; Hopes, Amanda; Utting, Robert; Joest, Eike; Tagliabue, Alessandro; Löw, Christian; Worden, Alexandra; Nagel, Georg; Mock, Thomas;pmid: 37845316
pmc: PMC10627834
AbstractMicrobial rhodopsins are photoreceptor proteins that convert light into biological signals or energy. Proteins of the xanthorhodopsin family are common in eukaryotic photosynthetic plankton including diatoms. However, their biological role in these organisms remains elusive. Here we report on a xanthorhodopsin variant (FcR1) isolated from the polar diatom Fragilariopsis cylindrus. Applying a combination of biophysical, biochemical and reverse genetics approaches, we demonstrate that FcR1 is a plastid-localized proton pump which binds the chromophore retinal and is activated by green light. Enhanced growth of a Thalassiora pseudonana gain-of-function mutant expressing FcR1 under iron limitation shows that the xanthorhodopsin proton pump supports growth when chlorophyll-based photosynthesis is iron-limited. The abundance of xanthorhodopsin transcripts in natural diatom communities of the surface oceans is anticorrelated with the availability of dissolved iron. Thus, we propose that these proton pumps convey a fitness advantage in regions where phytoplankton growth is limited by the availability of dissolved iron.
University of East A... arrow_drop_down University of East Anglia digital repositoryArticle . 2023 . Peer-reviewedLicense: CC BYData sources: University of East Anglia digital repositoryUniversity of East Anglia: UEA Digital RepositoryArticle . 2023License: CC BYData sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)add ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://beta.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.1038/s41564-023-01498-5&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.euAccess RoutesGreen hybrid 9 citations 9 popularity Top 10% influence Average impulse Top 10% Powered by BIP!
more_vert University of East A... arrow_drop_down University of East Anglia digital repositoryArticle . 2023 . Peer-reviewedLicense: CC BYData sources: University of East Anglia digital repositoryUniversity of East Anglia: UEA Digital RepositoryArticle . 2023License: CC BYData sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)add ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://beta.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.1038/s41564-023-01498-5&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eudescription Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Report , Other literature type , Book , Conference object , Article 2020 France, France, GermanyPublisher:Zenodo Publicly fundedFunded by:RCN | Constraining the Large Un..., EC | BDVe, EC | RINGORCN| Constraining the Large Uncertainties in Earth System Model Projections with a Big Data Approach ,EC| BDVe ,EC| RINGOLionel Guidi; M. Obst; B. Alexander; Federica Foglini; A. Muñiz Piniella; D.C.E. Bakker; Paula Kellett; S.J.J. Heymans; C. Canchaya; J. Coopman; C.T. Marshall; Rita P. Ribeiro; J. Tjiputra; Jean-Olivier Irisson; Ketil Malde; Edward Curry; Antonio Fernandez-Guerra;This document explores the potential of big data, i.e. large volumes of high variety data collected at high velocity, to advance marine science. Marine science is rapidly entering the digital age. Expansions in the scope and scale of ocean observations, as well as automated sampling and ‘smart sensors’, are leading to a continuous flood of data. This provides opportunities to transform the way we study and understand the ocean through more complex and interdisciplinary analyses, and offers novel approaches for the management of marine resources. However, more data do not necessarily mean that we have the right data to answer many critical scientific questions and to make well-informed, data-driven management decisions on the sustainable use of ocean resources. To increase the value of the wealth of marine big data, it must be openly shared, interoperable and integrated into complex transdisciplinary analyses using artificial intelligence.
OceanRep arrow_drop_down http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zeno...Other literature type . 2020Data sources: European Union Open Data Portaladd ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://beta.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.5281/zenodo.3755793&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.euAccess RoutesGreen 8 citations 8 popularity Top 10% influence Average impulse Top 10% Powered by BIP!
visibility 226visibility views 226 download downloads 79 Powered bymore_vert OceanRep arrow_drop_down http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zeno...Other literature type . 2020Data sources: European Union Open Data Portaladd ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://beta.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.5281/zenodo.3755793&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eudescription Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Part of book or chapter of book , Article , Journal 2020 United Kingdom, GermanyPublisher:Elsevier BV Precht, William F.; Aronson, Richard B.; Gardner, Toby A.; Gill, Jennifer A.; Hawkins, Julie P.; Hernández-Delgado, Edwin A.; Jaap, Walter C.; McClanahan, Tim R.; McField, Melanie D.; Murdoch, Thaddeus J.T.; Nugues, Maggy M.; Roberts, Callum M.; Schelten, Christiane K.; Watkinson, Andrew R.; Côté, Isabelle M.;pmid: 33293016
Caribbean reefs have experienced unprecedented changes in the past four decades. Of great concern is the perceived widespread shift from coral to macroalgal dominance and the question of whether it represents a new, stable equilibrium for coral-reef communities. The primary causes of the shift-grazing pressure (top-down), nutrient loading (bottom-up) or direct coral mortality (side-in)-still remain somewhat controversial in the coral-reef literature. We have attempted to tease out the relative importance of each of these causes. Four insights emerge from our analysis of an early regional dataset of information on the benthic composition of Caribbean reefs spanning the years 1977-2001. First, although three-quarters of reef sites have experienced coral declines concomitant with macroalgal increases, fewer than 10% of the more than 200 sites studied were dominated by macroalgae in 2001, by even the most conservative definition of dominance. Using relative dominance as the threshold, a total of 49 coral-to-macroalgae shifts were detected. This total represents ~35% of all sites that were dominated by coral at the start of their monitoring periods. Four shifts (8.2%) occurred because of coral loss with no change in macroalgal cover, 15 (30.6%) occurred because of macroalgal gain without coral loss, and 30 (61.2%) occurred owing to concomitant coral decline and macroalgal increase. Second, the timing of shifts at the regional scale is most consistent with the side-in model of reef degradation, which invokes coral mortality as a precursor to macroalgal takeover, because more shifts occurred after regional coral-mortality events than expected by chance. Third, instantaneous observations taken at the start and end of the time-series for individual sites showed these reefs existed along a continuum of coral and macroalgal cover. The continuous, broadly negative relationship between coral and macroalgal cover suggests that in some cases coral-to-macroalgae phase shifts may be reversed by removing sources of perturbation or restoring critical components such as the herbivorous sea urchin Diadema antillarum to the system. The five instances in which macroalgal dominance was reversed corroborate the conclusion that macroalgal dominance is not a stable, alternative community state as has been commonly assumed. Fourth, the fact that the loss in regional coral cover and concomitant changes to the benthic community are related to punctuated, discrete events with known causes (i.e. coral disease and bleaching), lends credence to the hypothesis that coral reefs of the Caribbean have been under assault from climate-change-related maladies since the 1970s.
Hyper Article en Lig... arrow_drop_down Mémoires en Sciences de l'Information et de la CommunicationPart of book or chapter of book . 2020https://doi.org/10.1016/bs.amb...Part of book or chapter of book . 2020 . Peer-reviewedLicense: Elsevier TDMData sources: CrossrefUniversity of East Anglia: UEA Digital RepositoryPart of book or chapter of book . 2020Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)add ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://beta.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.1016/bs.amb.2020.08.008&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eu19 citations 19 popularity Top 10% influence Average impulse Top 10% Powered by BIP!
more_vert Hyper Article en Lig... arrow_drop_down Mémoires en Sciences de l'Information et de la CommunicationPart of book or chapter of book . 2020https://doi.org/10.1016/bs.amb...Part of book or chapter of book . 2020 . Peer-reviewedLicense: Elsevier TDMData sources: CrossrefUniversity of East Anglia: UEA Digital RepositoryPart of book or chapter of book . 2020Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)add ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://beta.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.1016/bs.amb.2020.08.008&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eudescription Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Article , Journal , Other literature type 2017 Germany, United States, SwedenPublisher:Springer Science and Business Media LLC Funded by:NSF | Eco-DAS 2.0: Ecological D...NSF| Eco-DAS 2.0: Ecological Dissertations in the Aquatic SciencesTamar Guy-Haim; Harriet Alexander; Tom W. Bell; Raven L. Bier; Lauren E. Bortolotti; Christian Briseño-Avena; Xiaoli Dong; Alison M. Flanagan; Julia Grosse; Lars Grossmann; Sarah Hasnain; Rachel Hovel; Cora A. Johnston; Dan R. Miller; Mario Muscarella; Akana E. Noto; Alexander J. Reisinger; Heidi J. Smith; Karen Stamieszkin;handle: 1903/27562
Mesocosm experiments have become increasingly popular in climate change research as they bridge the gap between small-scale, less realistic, microcosm experiments, and large-scale, more complex, natural systems. Characteristics of aquatic mesocosm designs (e.g., mesocosm volume, study duration, and replication) vary widely, potentially affecting the magnitude and direction of effect sizes measured in experiments. In this global systematic review we aim to identify the type, direction and strength of climate warming effects on aquatic species, communities and ecosystems in mesocosm experiments. Furthermore, we will investigate the context-dependency of the observed effects on several a priori determined effect moderators (ecological and methodological). Our conclusions will provide recommendations for aquatic scientists designing mesocosm experiments, as well as guidelines for interpretation of experimental results by scientists, policy-makers and the general public. We will conduct a systematic search using multiple online databases to gather evidence from the scientific literature on the effects of warming experimentally tested in aquatic mesocosms. Data from relevant studies will be extracted and used in a random effects meta-analysis to estimate the overall effect sizes of warming experiments on species performance, biodiversity and ecosystem functions. Experimental characteristics (e.g., mesocosm size and shape, replication-level, experimental duration and design, biogeographic region, community type, crossed manipulation) will be further analysed using subgroup analyses.
OceanRep arrow_drop_down University of California: eScholarshipArticle . 2017Full-Text: https://escholarship.org/uc/item/3b10936jData sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)eScholarship - University of CaliforniaArticle . 2017Data sources: eScholarship - University of CaliforniaPublikationer från Uppsala UniversitetArticle . 2017Data sources: Publikationer från Uppsala UniversitetPublikationer från Uppsala UniversitetOther literature type . 2017 . Peer-reviewedData sources: Publikationer från Uppsala UniversiteteScholarship - University of CaliforniaArticle . 2017Data sources: eScholarship - University of CaliforniaUniversitätsbibliographie, Universität Duisburg-EssenArticle . 2017Data sources: Universitätsbibliographie, Universität Duisburg-EssenDigital Repository at the University of MarylandArticle . 2017Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)add ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://beta.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.1186/s13750-017-0084-0&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.euAccess RoutesGreen gold 4 citations 4 popularity Top 10% influence Top 10% impulse Average Powered by BIP!
more_vert OceanRep arrow_drop_down University of California: eScholarshipArticle . 2017Full-Text: https://escholarship.org/uc/item/3b10936jData sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)eScholarship - University of CaliforniaArticle . 2017Data sources: eScholarship - University of CaliforniaPublikationer från Uppsala UniversitetArticle . 2017Data sources: Publikationer från Uppsala UniversitetPublikationer från Uppsala UniversitetOther literature type . 2017 . Peer-reviewedData sources: Publikationer från Uppsala UniversiteteScholarship - University of CaliforniaArticle . 2017Data sources: eScholarship - University of CaliforniaUniversitätsbibliographie, Universität Duisburg-EssenArticle . 2017Data sources: Universitätsbibliographie, Universität Duisburg-EssenDigital Repository at the University of MarylandArticle . 2017Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)add ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://beta.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.1186/s13750-017-0084-0&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eu