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description Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Article , Journal 2013 GermanyPublisher:Wiley Authors: Riedel, Werner; Nöldgen, Markus; Stolz, Alexander; Wassmann, Wolfgang;AbstractFlugzeuganprall wird als außergewöhnliche Einwirkung für stark exponierte kritische Infrastrukturen wie Kernkraftwerke oder sehr große Hochhäuser in Betracht gezogen. Der Beitrag stellt die Entwicklung und Validierung neuer Bauwerkskonzepte auf Basis von Hochleistungsbetonen (HPC, UHPC) vor. Als Beispiele dienen ein Hochhaus [1, 2] und ein externes Schutzbauwerk für bestehende Kernkraftwerke [3, 4], bei denen jeweils der Einsatz von Hochleistungsbetonen die Entwicklung innovativer Tragwerke ermöglicht. Die Methoden des Zwei‐Massen‐Schwingers (ZMS) und Finite‐Elemente‐Methoden in der Struktur‐ und Kurzzeitdynamik werden zusammen mit publizierten und eigenen Validierungsexperimenten [5, 6] benützt, um die Grenzdicke (ultra‐)hochfester, faserbewehrter Stahlbetonbauteile zu ermitteln und somit zentrale Sicherheitszonen der Gebäude vor Brand und Trümmerflug zu schützen.Innovative critical infrastucture with high performance concrete: design against aircraft impactAircraft impact is taken into account as exceptional load case for exposed critical infrastructure such as nuclear plants and super‐rise buildings. This contribution introduces the development and validation of new building concepts based on high performance concretes (HPC, UHPC). A high‐rise building [1, 2] and a superstructure for existing nuclear power plants [2, 3] serve as examples with high performance concretes allowing innovative designs. The design methods “Two‐Degree‐of‐Freedom Model” (TDOF, in German ZMS) and Finite Element Methods for transient and structural dynamics are used together with own validation experiments [5, 6] to derive the limit thicknesses of (ultra) high performance concrete elements with fiber reinforcement, protecting the vital zones of the buildings against impact and fire.
Beton- und Stahlbeto... arrow_drop_down Beton- und StahlbetonbauArticle . 2013 . Peer-reviewedLicense: Wiley Online Library User AgreementData sources: Crossrefadd ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://beta.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.1002/best.201300002&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eu2 citations 2 popularity Average influence Average impulse Average Powered by BIP!
more_vert Beton- und Stahlbeto... arrow_drop_down Beton- und StahlbetonbauArticle . 2013 . Peer-reviewedLicense: Wiley Online Library User AgreementData sources: Crossrefadd ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://beta.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.1002/best.201300002&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eudescription Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Article , Journal 2013 GermanyPublisher:Wiley Authors: Riedel, Werner; Nöldgen, Markus; Stolz, Alexander; Wassmann, Wolfgang;AbstractFlugzeuganprall wird als außergewöhnliche Einwirkung für stark exponierte kritische Infrastrukturen wie Kernkraftwerke oder sehr große Hochhäuser in Betracht gezogen. Der Beitrag stellt die Entwicklung und Validierung neuer Bauwerkskonzepte auf Basis von Hochleistungsbetonen (HPC, UHPC) vor. Als Beispiele dienen ein Hochhaus [1, 2] und ein externes Schutzbauwerk für bestehende Kernkraftwerke [3, 4], bei denen jeweils der Einsatz von Hochleistungsbetonen die Entwicklung innovativer Tragwerke ermöglicht. Die Methoden des Zwei‐Massen‐Schwingers (ZMS) und Finite‐Elemente‐Methoden in der Struktur‐ und Kurzzeitdynamik werden zusammen mit publizierten und eigenen Validierungsexperimenten [5, 6] benützt, um die Grenzdicke (ultra‐)hochfester, faserbewehrter Stahlbetonbauteile zu ermitteln und somit zentrale Sicherheitszonen der Gebäude vor Brand und Trümmerflug zu schützen.Innovative critical infrastucture with high performance concrete: design against aircraft impactAircraft impact is taken into account as exceptional load case for exposed critical infrastructure such as nuclear plants and super‐rise buildings. This contribution introduces the development and validation of new building concepts based on high performance concretes (HPC, UHPC). A high‐rise building [1, 2] and a superstructure for existing nuclear power plants [2, 3] serve as examples with high performance concretes allowing innovative designs. The design methods “Two‐Degree‐of‐Freedom Model” (TDOF, in German ZMS) and Finite Element Methods for transient and structural dynamics are used together with own validation experiments [5, 6] to derive the limit thicknesses of (ultra) high performance concrete elements with fiber reinforcement, protecting the vital zones of the buildings against impact and fire.
Beton- und Stahlbeto... arrow_drop_down Beton- und StahlbetonbauArticle . 2013 . Peer-reviewedLicense: Wiley Online Library User AgreementData sources: Crossrefadd ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://beta.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.1002/best.201300002&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eu2 citations 2 popularity Average influence Average impulse Average Powered by BIP!
more_vert Beton- und Stahlbeto... arrow_drop_down Beton- und StahlbetonbauArticle . 2013 . Peer-reviewedLicense: Wiley Online Library User AgreementData sources: Crossrefadd ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://beta.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.1002/best.201300002&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eudescription Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Article , Journal 2010 NetherlandsPublisher:Springer Science and Business Media LLC Authors: Wolfgang Eichhammer; Tobias Fleiter; Daniela Jardot;Increasing energy efficiency is discussed as an effective way to protect the climate, even though this is frequently associated with additional (investment) costs when compared to standard technologies. However, the investment costs of emerging energy-efficient technologies can be reduced by economies of scale and experience curve effects. This also brings about higher market penetration by lowering market barriers. Experience curves have already been analyzed in detail for renewable energy technologies, but are not as well documented for energy-efficient technologies despite their significance for energy and climate policy decisions. This work provides empirical evidence for effects of economies of scale and experience on the costs of energy-efficient electric motors. We apply a new methodology to the estimation of learning effects that is particularly promising for energy-efficient technologies where the very low data availability did not allow calculations of learning rates so far. Energy-efficient electric motors are a highly relevant energy technology that is responsible for about 55% of German electricity consumption. The analysis consists of three main steps. First, the calculation of composite price indices based on gross value added statistics for Germany which show the changes in cost components of electric motors over the period 1995 to 2006; second, an estimation of the corresponding learning rate which is, in a third step, compared with learning rates observed for other energy-efficient technologies in a literature review. Due to restrictions of data availability, it was not possible to calculate a learning rate for the differential costs of energy-efficient motors compared to standard motors. Still, we estimated a learning rate of 9% for “Eff2” motors in a period when they penetrated the market and replaced the less efficient “Eff3” motors. Furthermore, we showed the contribution of different effects to these cost reductions, like a reduction of material use per motor produced by 15% and an improvement of labor productivity of 43%.
add ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://beta.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.1007/s12053-009-9074-6&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eu17 citations 17 popularity Top 10% influence Top 10% impulse Top 10% Powered by BIP!
more_vert add ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://beta.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.1007/s12053-009-9074-6&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eudescription Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Article , Journal 2010 NetherlandsPublisher:Springer Science and Business Media LLC Authors: Wolfgang Eichhammer; Tobias Fleiter; Daniela Jardot;Increasing energy efficiency is discussed as an effective way to protect the climate, even though this is frequently associated with additional (investment) costs when compared to standard technologies. However, the investment costs of emerging energy-efficient technologies can be reduced by economies of scale and experience curve effects. This also brings about higher market penetration by lowering market barriers. Experience curves have already been analyzed in detail for renewable energy technologies, but are not as well documented for energy-efficient technologies despite their significance for energy and climate policy decisions. This work provides empirical evidence for effects of economies of scale and experience on the costs of energy-efficient electric motors. We apply a new methodology to the estimation of learning effects that is particularly promising for energy-efficient technologies where the very low data availability did not allow calculations of learning rates so far. Energy-efficient electric motors are a highly relevant energy technology that is responsible for about 55% of German electricity consumption. The analysis consists of three main steps. First, the calculation of composite price indices based on gross value added statistics for Germany which show the changes in cost components of electric motors over the period 1995 to 2006; second, an estimation of the corresponding learning rate which is, in a third step, compared with learning rates observed for other energy-efficient technologies in a literature review. Due to restrictions of data availability, it was not possible to calculate a learning rate for the differential costs of energy-efficient motors compared to standard motors. Still, we estimated a learning rate of 9% for “Eff2” motors in a period when they penetrated the market and replaced the less efficient “Eff3” motors. Furthermore, we showed the contribution of different effects to these cost reductions, like a reduction of material use per motor produced by 15% and an improvement of labor productivity of 43%.
add ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://beta.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.1007/s12053-009-9074-6&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eu17 citations 17 popularity Top 10% influence Top 10% impulse Top 10% Powered by BIP!
more_vert add ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://beta.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.1007/s12053-009-9074-6&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eudescription Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Article , Journal 2004Publisher:SAGE Publications Authors: Eberhard Jochem;The paper reports on the methodology and results of several studies on the long-term efficiency potentials in the two energy transformation steps from primary energy to final and useful energy and, more importantly, from useful energy to energy services. The examination of these potentials considers the lifetimes and periods of refurbishment of manufactured artefacts: Buildings and infrastructure that will save or waste energy in 2050 that are being built or restored today. The paper emphasises the enormous size of energy conservation potentials achievable not only by reducing energy losses but also by decreasing the specific activity levels for several energy services through improved material efficiency and intensified use of products, plants, and vehicles. It also reports on major definitive conclusions on R&D needs and challenges to R&D-policies as well as immediate policy action in OECD-countries in order to realise the vision of reducing primary energy use per capita by two thirds in industrialised countries within the next five decades.
Energy & Environment arrow_drop_down add ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://beta.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.1260/095830504323153478&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eu7 citations 7 popularity Average influence Top 10% impulse Average Powered by BIP!
more_vert Energy & Environment arrow_drop_down add ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://beta.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.1260/095830504323153478&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eudescription Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Article , Journal 2004Publisher:SAGE Publications Authors: Eberhard Jochem;The paper reports on the methodology and results of several studies on the long-term efficiency potentials in the two energy transformation steps from primary energy to final and useful energy and, more importantly, from useful energy to energy services. The examination of these potentials considers the lifetimes and periods of refurbishment of manufactured artefacts: Buildings and infrastructure that will save or waste energy in 2050 that are being built or restored today. The paper emphasises the enormous size of energy conservation potentials achievable not only by reducing energy losses but also by decreasing the specific activity levels for several energy services through improved material efficiency and intensified use of products, plants, and vehicles. It also reports on major definitive conclusions on R&D needs and challenges to R&D-policies as well as immediate policy action in OECD-countries in order to realise the vision of reducing primary energy use per capita by two thirds in industrialised countries within the next five decades.
Energy & Environment arrow_drop_down add ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://beta.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.1260/095830504323153478&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eu7 citations 7 popularity Average influence Top 10% impulse Average Powered by BIP!
more_vert Energy & Environment arrow_drop_down add ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://beta.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.1260/095830504323153478&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eudescription Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Article , Journal 2009Publisher:Wiley Authors: Yoshihiro Hishikawa; Wilhelm Warta; Martin A. Green; Keith Emery;doi: 10.1002/pip.911
AbstractConsolidated tables showing an extensive listing of the highest independently confirmed efficiencies for solar cells and modules are presented. Guidelines for inclusion of results into these tables are outlined and new entries since January, 2009 are reviewed. Copyright © 2009 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
Progress in Photovol... arrow_drop_down Progress in Photovoltaics Research and ApplicationsArticle . 2009 . Peer-reviewedLicense: Wiley Online Library User AgreementData sources: Crossrefadd ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://beta.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.1002/pip.911&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eu195 citations 195 popularity Top 1% influence Top 1% impulse Top 0.1% Powered by BIP!
more_vert Progress in Photovol... arrow_drop_down Progress in Photovoltaics Research and ApplicationsArticle . 2009 . Peer-reviewedLicense: Wiley Online Library User AgreementData sources: Crossrefadd ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://beta.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.1002/pip.911&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eudescription Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Article , Journal 2009Publisher:Wiley Authors: Yoshihiro Hishikawa; Wilhelm Warta; Martin A. Green; Keith Emery;doi: 10.1002/pip.911
AbstractConsolidated tables showing an extensive listing of the highest independently confirmed efficiencies for solar cells and modules are presented. Guidelines for inclusion of results into these tables are outlined and new entries since January, 2009 are reviewed. Copyright © 2009 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
Progress in Photovol... arrow_drop_down Progress in Photovoltaics Research and ApplicationsArticle . 2009 . Peer-reviewedLicense: Wiley Online Library User AgreementData sources: Crossrefadd ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://beta.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.1002/pip.911&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eu195 citations 195 popularity Top 1% influence Top 1% impulse Top 0.1% Powered by BIP!
more_vert Progress in Photovol... arrow_drop_down Progress in Photovoltaics Research and ApplicationsArticle . 2009 . Peer-reviewedLicense: Wiley Online Library User AgreementData sources: Crossrefadd ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://beta.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.1002/pip.911&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eudescription Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Conference object 2021Publisher:IEEE Xinjun Liu; Christian Bentheimer; Florian Hilpert; Maximilian Hofmann; Bernd Eckardt; Martin Maerz;https://doi.org/10.1... arrow_drop_down https://doi.org/10.1109/edpc53...Conference object . 2021 . Peer-reviewedLicense: IEEE CopyrightData sources: Crossrefadd ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://beta.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.1109/edpc53547.2021.9684198&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eu5 citations 5 popularity Top 10% influence Average impulse Top 10% Powered by BIP!
more_vert https://doi.org/10.1... arrow_drop_down https://doi.org/10.1109/edpc53...Conference object . 2021 . Peer-reviewedLicense: IEEE CopyrightData sources: Crossrefadd ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://beta.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.1109/edpc53547.2021.9684198&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eudescription Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Conference object 2021Publisher:IEEE Xinjun Liu; Christian Bentheimer; Florian Hilpert; Maximilian Hofmann; Bernd Eckardt; Martin Maerz;https://doi.org/10.1... arrow_drop_down https://doi.org/10.1109/edpc53...Conference object . 2021 . Peer-reviewedLicense: IEEE CopyrightData sources: Crossrefadd ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://beta.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.1109/edpc53547.2021.9684198&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eu5 citations 5 popularity Top 10% influence Average impulse Top 10% Powered by BIP!
more_vert https://doi.org/10.1... arrow_drop_down https://doi.org/10.1109/edpc53...Conference object . 2021 . Peer-reviewedLicense: IEEE CopyrightData sources: Crossrefadd ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://beta.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.1109/edpc53547.2021.9684198&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eudescription Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Article , Journal 2009 GermanyPublisher:Elsevier BV Hofmann, Marc; Janz, Stefan; Schmidt, Christian; Kambor, Stephan; Suwito, Dominik; Kohn, Norbert; Rentsch, Jochen; Preu, Ralf; Glunz, Stefan;Abstract Fraunhofer ISE has a long experience in the field of surface passivation for crystalline silicon wafers. Novel rear-surface passivation layer systems have led to excellent results. Using a low-temperature passivation stack of hydrogenated amorphous silicon and plasma-enhanced chemical vapor deposition (PECVD) silicon oxide an efficiency of up to 21.7% has been achieved. Thermally stable passivation can be proven with all-PECVD stacks of silicon oxide, silicon nitride, and silicon oxide (PECVD-ONO), i.e. after contact firing. Solar cell efficiencies of up to 20.0% have been reached with PECVD-ONO. In parallel, Fraunhofer ISE is working on silicon carbide (SiC x ) layers, which provide excellent and thermally stable passivation, as well deposited by PECVD. Solar cells with SiC x layers as rear passivation led to efficiencies of up to 20.2%.
Solar Energy Materia... arrow_drop_down Solar Energy Materials and Solar CellsArticle . 2009 . Peer-reviewedLicense: Elsevier TDMData sources: Crossrefadd ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://beta.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.1016/j.solmat.2008.11.056&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eu56 citations 56 popularity Top 10% influence Top 10% impulse Top 10% Powered by BIP!
more_vert Solar Energy Materia... arrow_drop_down Solar Energy Materials and Solar CellsArticle . 2009 . Peer-reviewedLicense: Elsevier TDMData sources: Crossrefadd ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
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For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eudescription Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Article , Journal 2009 GermanyPublisher:Elsevier BV Hofmann, Marc; Janz, Stefan; Schmidt, Christian; Kambor, Stephan; Suwito, Dominik; Kohn, Norbert; Rentsch, Jochen; Preu, Ralf; Glunz, Stefan;Abstract Fraunhofer ISE has a long experience in the field of surface passivation for crystalline silicon wafers. Novel rear-surface passivation layer systems have led to excellent results. Using a low-temperature passivation stack of hydrogenated amorphous silicon and plasma-enhanced chemical vapor deposition (PECVD) silicon oxide an efficiency of up to 21.7% has been achieved. Thermally stable passivation can be proven with all-PECVD stacks of silicon oxide, silicon nitride, and silicon oxide (PECVD-ONO), i.e. after contact firing. Solar cell efficiencies of up to 20.0% have been reached with PECVD-ONO. In parallel, Fraunhofer ISE is working on silicon carbide (SiC x ) layers, which provide excellent and thermally stable passivation, as well deposited by PECVD. Solar cells with SiC x layers as rear passivation led to efficiencies of up to 20.2%.
Solar Energy Materia... arrow_drop_down Solar Energy Materials and Solar CellsArticle . 2009 . Peer-reviewedLicense: Elsevier TDMData sources: Crossrefadd ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://beta.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.1016/j.solmat.2008.11.056&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eu56 citations 56 popularity Top 10% influence Top 10% impulse Top 10% Powered by BIP!
more_vert Solar Energy Materia... arrow_drop_down Solar Energy Materials and Solar CellsArticle . 2009 . Peer-reviewedLicense: Elsevier TDMData sources: Crossrefadd ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://beta.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.1016/j.solmat.2008.11.056&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eudescription Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Article , Journal 2021Publisher:Wiley Kikuo Makita; Yukiko Kamikawa; Hidenori Mizuno; Ryuji Oshima; Yasushi Shoji; Shogo Ishizuka; Ralph Müller; Paul Beutel; David Lackner; Jan Benick; Martin Hermle; Frank Dimroth; Takeyoshi Sugaya;doi: 10.1002/pip.3398
AbstractMultijunction (MJ) solar cells achieve high efficiencies by effectively utilizing the solar spectrum. Previously, we have developed III‐V MJ solar cells using smart stack technology, a mechanical stacking technology that uses a Pd nanoparticle array. In this study, we fabricated an InGaP/AlGaAs//CuxIn1−yGaySe2 three‐junction solar cell by applying modified smart stack technology with a Pd nanoparticle array and adhesive material. Using adhesive material (silicone adhesive), the bonding stability was improved conspicuously. The total efficiency achieved was 27.2% under AM 1.5 G solar spectrum illumination, which is a better performance compared to our previous result (24.2%) for a two‐terminal solar cell. The performance was achieved by optimizing the structure of the upper GaAs‐based cell and by using a CuxIn1−yGaySe2 solar cell with a specialized performance for an MJ configuration. In addition, we assessed the reliability of the InGaP/AlGaAs//CuxIn1−yGaySe2 three‐junction solar cell through a heat cycle test (from −40°C to +85°C; 50 cycles) and were able to confirm that our solar cells show high resistivity under severe conditions. The results demonstrate the potential of III‐V//CuxIn1−yGaySe2 MJ solar cells as next‐generation photovoltaic cells for applications such as vehicle‐integrated photovoltaics; they also demonstrate the effectiveness of modified smart stack technology in fabricating MJ cells.
Progress in Photovol... arrow_drop_down Progress in Photovoltaics Research and ApplicationsArticle . 2021 . Peer-reviewedLicense: Wiley Online Library User AgreementData sources: Crossrefadd ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
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You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://beta.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.1002/pip.3398&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eu29 citations 29 popularity Top 10% influence Top 10% impulse Top 10% Powered by BIP!
more_vert Progress in Photovol... arrow_drop_down Progress in Photovoltaics Research and ApplicationsArticle . 2021 . Peer-reviewedLicense: Wiley Online Library User AgreementData sources: Crossrefadd ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://beta.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.1002/pip.3398&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eudescription Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Article , Journal 2021Publisher:Wiley Kikuo Makita; Yukiko Kamikawa; Hidenori Mizuno; Ryuji Oshima; Yasushi Shoji; Shogo Ishizuka; Ralph Müller; Paul Beutel; David Lackner; Jan Benick; Martin Hermle; Frank Dimroth; Takeyoshi Sugaya;doi: 10.1002/pip.3398
AbstractMultijunction (MJ) solar cells achieve high efficiencies by effectively utilizing the solar spectrum. Previously, we have developed III‐V MJ solar cells using smart stack technology, a mechanical stacking technology that uses a Pd nanoparticle array. In this study, we fabricated an InGaP/AlGaAs//CuxIn1−yGaySe2 three‐junction solar cell by applying modified smart stack technology with a Pd nanoparticle array and adhesive material. Using adhesive material (silicone adhesive), the bonding stability was improved conspicuously. The total efficiency achieved was 27.2% under AM 1.5 G solar spectrum illumination, which is a better performance compared to our previous result (24.2%) for a two‐terminal solar cell. The performance was achieved by optimizing the structure of the upper GaAs‐based cell and by using a CuxIn1−yGaySe2 solar cell with a specialized performance for an MJ configuration. In addition, we assessed the reliability of the InGaP/AlGaAs//CuxIn1−yGaySe2 three‐junction solar cell through a heat cycle test (from −40°C to +85°C; 50 cycles) and were able to confirm that our solar cells show high resistivity under severe conditions. The results demonstrate the potential of III‐V//CuxIn1−yGaySe2 MJ solar cells as next‐generation photovoltaic cells for applications such as vehicle‐integrated photovoltaics; they also demonstrate the effectiveness of modified smart stack technology in fabricating MJ cells.
Progress in Photovol... arrow_drop_down Progress in Photovoltaics Research and ApplicationsArticle . 2021 . Peer-reviewedLicense: Wiley Online Library User AgreementData sources: Crossrefadd ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://beta.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.1002/pip.3398&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eu29 citations 29 popularity Top 10% influence Top 10% impulse Top 10% Powered by BIP!
more_vert Progress in Photovol... arrow_drop_down Progress in Photovoltaics Research and ApplicationsArticle . 2021 . Peer-reviewedLicense: Wiley Online Library User AgreementData sources: Crossrefadd ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://beta.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.1002/pip.3398&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eudescription Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Conference object 2015 GermanyAuthors: Bauernhansl, Thomas;Der Vortrag DIE PRODUKTION DER ZUKUNFT ZWISCHEN MASS PERSONALIZATION UND MASS SUSTAINABILITY behandelt die Veränderungen in der Produktion im Rahmen von Industrie 4.0. Zunächst wird Deutschlands Position im internationalen Vergleich ausführlich dargestellt und die Potenziale der Smart Factory aufgezeigt. Im Anschluss wird der innovative Stuttgarter Forschungscampus Arena2036 vorgestellt und zum Schluss werden die disruptiven Geschäftsmodelle präsentiert, die mit Industrie 4.0 implementiert werden. Bauernhansl erläutert aus internationaler Perspektive die regionalen Rahmenbedingungen der Produktion und erklärt, wie im Rahmen einer neuen Produktionsarchitektur alles in der Fabrik smart wird. Er gibt eine Einschätzung der Industrie 4.0 Readiness, wobei er zum Schluss kommt, dass Deutschland als Frontrunner die beste Position in Europa hat. Der Vortrag wirft einen Blick in die Zukunft der Smart Factory samt Anwendungsbeispielen. Er beschreibt die nächste Ebene der Dezentralisierung hin zur Fabrik als cyber-physischem Produktionssystem. Die Optimierung der Wertschöpfung im Rahmen von I4.0 sowie die Potenziale dazu werden beschrieben und schließlich wird ARENA2036 - der Stuttgart Research Campus Active Research Environment for the Next Generation of Automobiles mit seinen innovativen Produktionsansätzen vorgestellt. Schließlich fasst Bauernhansl die innovativen disruptiven Geschäftsmodelle im Rahmen von Industrie 4.0 und die Erfolgsfaktoren für die Industrie zusammen.
Fraunhofer-ePrints arrow_drop_down add ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://beta.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=od_______610::5f9f1eb90b36aedf3261ce84935dd46a&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eu0 citations 0 popularity Average influence Average impulse Average Powered by BIP!
more_vert Fraunhofer-ePrints arrow_drop_down add ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://beta.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=od_______610::5f9f1eb90b36aedf3261ce84935dd46a&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eudescription Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Conference object 2015 GermanyAuthors: Bauernhansl, Thomas;Der Vortrag DIE PRODUKTION DER ZUKUNFT ZWISCHEN MASS PERSONALIZATION UND MASS SUSTAINABILITY behandelt die Veränderungen in der Produktion im Rahmen von Industrie 4.0. Zunächst wird Deutschlands Position im internationalen Vergleich ausführlich dargestellt und die Potenziale der Smart Factory aufgezeigt. Im Anschluss wird der innovative Stuttgarter Forschungscampus Arena2036 vorgestellt und zum Schluss werden die disruptiven Geschäftsmodelle präsentiert, die mit Industrie 4.0 implementiert werden. Bauernhansl erläutert aus internationaler Perspektive die regionalen Rahmenbedingungen der Produktion und erklärt, wie im Rahmen einer neuen Produktionsarchitektur alles in der Fabrik smart wird. Er gibt eine Einschätzung der Industrie 4.0 Readiness, wobei er zum Schluss kommt, dass Deutschland als Frontrunner die beste Position in Europa hat. Der Vortrag wirft einen Blick in die Zukunft der Smart Factory samt Anwendungsbeispielen. Er beschreibt die nächste Ebene der Dezentralisierung hin zur Fabrik als cyber-physischem Produktionssystem. Die Optimierung der Wertschöpfung im Rahmen von I4.0 sowie die Potenziale dazu werden beschrieben und schließlich wird ARENA2036 - der Stuttgart Research Campus Active Research Environment for the Next Generation of Automobiles mit seinen innovativen Produktionsansätzen vorgestellt. Schließlich fasst Bauernhansl die innovativen disruptiven Geschäftsmodelle im Rahmen von Industrie 4.0 und die Erfolgsfaktoren für die Industrie zusammen.
Fraunhofer-ePrints arrow_drop_down add ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://beta.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=od_______610::5f9f1eb90b36aedf3261ce84935dd46a&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eu0 citations 0 popularity Average influence Average impulse Average Powered by BIP!
more_vert Fraunhofer-ePrints arrow_drop_down add ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://beta.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=od_______610::5f9f1eb90b36aedf3261ce84935dd46a&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eudescription Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Article 2022Embargo end date: 21 Nov 2022Publisher:Elsevier BV Funded by:EC | AURES IIEC| AURES IIAuthors: Breitschopf, Barbara; Alexander-Haw, Abigail;Renewable electricity procurement auctions (RE auctions) have received much attention for their potential efficiency in reducing the cost of support levels associated with renewable electricity (RE). However, very little attention has been paid to their impact on financing costs. This is problematic as financing costs are central for investors when deciding whether to invest in renewable technologies, and can thus be critical for effective RE deployment. We applied a multi-level risk perspective that comprises country specific, renewable sector related and project related risks. This risk-based approach was used to identify the effect of RE auction implementation on financing costs whilst including relevant further risks. Using a 2-level cross classified multilevel model, it was demonstrated that, contrary to politician’s fears, the implementation of auctions does not increase financing costs. In addition, technology type and the state of development of the finance sector in the specific country were revealed as having a very significant impact on the cost of capital. Our findings indicate that in order to promote the deployment of RE technologies, policy makers should not focus on whether or not to deploy auctions, but on general financial conditions, the type of remuneration scheme, and risk mitigation in general.
add ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://beta.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.1016/j.esr.2022.100983&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eu10 citations 10 popularity Top 10% influence Average impulse Top 10% Powered by BIP!
more_vert add ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://beta.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.1016/j.esr.2022.100983&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eudescription Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Article 2022Embargo end date: 21 Nov 2022Publisher:Elsevier BV Funded by:EC | AURES IIEC| AURES IIAuthors: Breitschopf, Barbara; Alexander-Haw, Abigail;Renewable electricity procurement auctions (RE auctions) have received much attention for their potential efficiency in reducing the cost of support levels associated with renewable electricity (RE). However, very little attention has been paid to their impact on financing costs. This is problematic as financing costs are central for investors when deciding whether to invest in renewable technologies, and can thus be critical for effective RE deployment. We applied a multi-level risk perspective that comprises country specific, renewable sector related and project related risks. This risk-based approach was used to identify the effect of RE auction implementation on financing costs whilst including relevant further risks. Using a 2-level cross classified multilevel model, it was demonstrated that, contrary to politician’s fears, the implementation of auctions does not increase financing costs. In addition, technology type and the state of development of the finance sector in the specific country were revealed as having a very significant impact on the cost of capital. Our findings indicate that in order to promote the deployment of RE technologies, policy makers should not focus on whether or not to deploy auctions, but on general financial conditions, the type of remuneration scheme, and risk mitigation in general.
add ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://beta.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.1016/j.esr.2022.100983&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eu10 citations 10 popularity Top 10% influence Average impulse Top 10% Powered by BIP!
more_vert add ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://beta.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.1016/j.esr.2022.100983&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eudescription Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Article , Journal 2019Publisher:Elsevier BV Authors: Philipp Rathsack; Hendrik Wollmerstaedt; Thomas Kuchling; Sven Kureti;Abstract Fuels produced from microalgae are a promising alternative for fuels from fossil resources. Algae biomass may be transformed by hydrothermal liquefaction (HTL) into biocrudes, which need upgrading by hydrotreatment to meet transportation fuel requirements. In this study, analyses of HTL biocrude catalytically hydrogenated in a batch reactor at temperatures between 360 and 400 °C and residence times between 2.5 and 10.2 h are presented. Selected samples were investigated by comprehensive gas chromatography mass spectrometry (GC×GC) using flame ionization (FID) or mass spectrometry (MS). The main components of the samples before and after the hydrogenation are hydrocarbons of different unsaturation including alkanes, alkenes, monocyclic and bicyclic hydrocarbons and monocyclic aromatic hydrocarbons. Also, small amounts of polyaromatic hydrocarbons are formed. The most frequent class of heteroatomic compounds are nitrogen and oxygen containing compounds. Oxygen containing compounds are primarily of phenolic nature, whilst nitrogen containing compounds show aromatic amine (alkylated aniline and isomers) and pyrrolic structures (alkylated indoles and carbazoles and isomers). Upon proceeding hydrogenation, an increasing content of lower molecular weight hydrocarbons is observed. The analyses allow to track the decrease of heteroatomic compounds and reveal the structure of refractory compounds. Ultimately, the results allow to identify optimum parameters for the hydrogenation of HTL biocrudes from algae, which correspond to a maximum yield of hydrocarbons and acceptable levels of heteroatomic compounds.
add ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://beta.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.1016/j.fuel.2019.03.076&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eu25 citations 25 popularity Top 10% influence Average impulse Top 10% Powered by BIP!
more_vert add ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://beta.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.1016/j.fuel.2019.03.076&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eudescription Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Article , Journal 2019Publisher:Elsevier BV Authors: Philipp Rathsack; Hendrik Wollmerstaedt; Thomas Kuchling; Sven Kureti;Abstract Fuels produced from microalgae are a promising alternative for fuels from fossil resources. Algae biomass may be transformed by hydrothermal liquefaction (HTL) into biocrudes, which need upgrading by hydrotreatment to meet transportation fuel requirements. In this study, analyses of HTL biocrude catalytically hydrogenated in a batch reactor at temperatures between 360 and 400 °C and residence times between 2.5 and 10.2 h are presented. Selected samples were investigated by comprehensive gas chromatography mass spectrometry (GC×GC) using flame ionization (FID) or mass spectrometry (MS). The main components of the samples before and after the hydrogenation are hydrocarbons of different unsaturation including alkanes, alkenes, monocyclic and bicyclic hydrocarbons and monocyclic aromatic hydrocarbons. Also, small amounts of polyaromatic hydrocarbons are formed. The most frequent class of heteroatomic compounds are nitrogen and oxygen containing compounds. Oxygen containing compounds are primarily of phenolic nature, whilst nitrogen containing compounds show aromatic amine (alkylated aniline and isomers) and pyrrolic structures (alkylated indoles and carbazoles and isomers). Upon proceeding hydrogenation, an increasing content of lower molecular weight hydrocarbons is observed. The analyses allow to track the decrease of heteroatomic compounds and reveal the structure of refractory compounds. Ultimately, the results allow to identify optimum parameters for the hydrogenation of HTL biocrudes from algae, which correspond to a maximum yield of hydrocarbons and acceptable levels of heteroatomic compounds.
add ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://beta.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.1016/j.fuel.2019.03.076&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eu25 citations 25 popularity Top 10% influence Average impulse Top 10% Powered by BIP!
more_vert add ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://beta.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.1016/j.fuel.2019.03.076&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
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description Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Article , Journal 2013 GermanyPublisher:Wiley Authors: Riedel, Werner; Nöldgen, Markus; Stolz, Alexander; Wassmann, Wolfgang;AbstractFlugzeuganprall wird als außergewöhnliche Einwirkung für stark exponierte kritische Infrastrukturen wie Kernkraftwerke oder sehr große Hochhäuser in Betracht gezogen. Der Beitrag stellt die Entwicklung und Validierung neuer Bauwerkskonzepte auf Basis von Hochleistungsbetonen (HPC, UHPC) vor. Als Beispiele dienen ein Hochhaus [1, 2] und ein externes Schutzbauwerk für bestehende Kernkraftwerke [3, 4], bei denen jeweils der Einsatz von Hochleistungsbetonen die Entwicklung innovativer Tragwerke ermöglicht. Die Methoden des Zwei‐Massen‐Schwingers (ZMS) und Finite‐Elemente‐Methoden in der Struktur‐ und Kurzzeitdynamik werden zusammen mit publizierten und eigenen Validierungsexperimenten [5, 6] benützt, um die Grenzdicke (ultra‐)hochfester, faserbewehrter Stahlbetonbauteile zu ermitteln und somit zentrale Sicherheitszonen der Gebäude vor Brand und Trümmerflug zu schützen.Innovative critical infrastucture with high performance concrete: design against aircraft impactAircraft impact is taken into account as exceptional load case for exposed critical infrastructure such as nuclear plants and super‐rise buildings. This contribution introduces the development and validation of new building concepts based on high performance concretes (HPC, UHPC). A high‐rise building [1, 2] and a superstructure for existing nuclear power plants [2, 3] serve as examples with high performance concretes allowing innovative designs. The design methods “Two‐Degree‐of‐Freedom Model” (TDOF, in German ZMS) and Finite Element Methods for transient and structural dynamics are used together with own validation experiments [5, 6] to derive the limit thicknesses of (ultra) high performance concrete elements with fiber reinforcement, protecting the vital zones of the buildings against impact and fire.
Beton- und Stahlbeto... arrow_drop_down Beton- und StahlbetonbauArticle . 2013 . Peer-reviewedLicense: Wiley Online Library User AgreementData sources: Crossrefadd ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://beta.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.1002/best.201300002&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eu2 citations 2 popularity Average influence Average impulse Average Powered by BIP!
more_vert Beton- und Stahlbeto... arrow_drop_down Beton- und StahlbetonbauArticle . 2013 . Peer-reviewedLicense: Wiley Online Library User AgreementData sources: Crossrefadd ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://beta.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.1002/best.201300002&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eudescription Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Article , Journal 2013 GermanyPublisher:Wiley Authors: Riedel, Werner; Nöldgen, Markus; Stolz, Alexander; Wassmann, Wolfgang;AbstractFlugzeuganprall wird als außergewöhnliche Einwirkung für stark exponierte kritische Infrastrukturen wie Kernkraftwerke oder sehr große Hochhäuser in Betracht gezogen. Der Beitrag stellt die Entwicklung und Validierung neuer Bauwerkskonzepte auf Basis von Hochleistungsbetonen (HPC, UHPC) vor. Als Beispiele dienen ein Hochhaus [1, 2] und ein externes Schutzbauwerk für bestehende Kernkraftwerke [3, 4], bei denen jeweils der Einsatz von Hochleistungsbetonen die Entwicklung innovativer Tragwerke ermöglicht. Die Methoden des Zwei‐Massen‐Schwingers (ZMS) und Finite‐Elemente‐Methoden in der Struktur‐ und Kurzzeitdynamik werden zusammen mit publizierten und eigenen Validierungsexperimenten [5, 6] benützt, um die Grenzdicke (ultra‐)hochfester, faserbewehrter Stahlbetonbauteile zu ermitteln und somit zentrale Sicherheitszonen der Gebäude vor Brand und Trümmerflug zu schützen.Innovative critical infrastucture with high performance concrete: design against aircraft impactAircraft impact is taken into account as exceptional load case for exposed critical infrastructure such as nuclear plants and super‐rise buildings. This contribution introduces the development and validation of new building concepts based on high performance concretes (HPC, UHPC). A high‐rise building [1, 2] and a superstructure for existing nuclear power plants [2, 3] serve as examples with high performance concretes allowing innovative designs. The design methods “Two‐Degree‐of‐Freedom Model” (TDOF, in German ZMS) and Finite Element Methods for transient and structural dynamics are used together with own validation experiments [5, 6] to derive the limit thicknesses of (ultra) high performance concrete elements with fiber reinforcement, protecting the vital zones of the buildings against impact and fire.
Beton- und Stahlbeto... arrow_drop_down Beton- und StahlbetonbauArticle . 2013 . Peer-reviewedLicense: Wiley Online Library User AgreementData sources: Crossrefadd ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://beta.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.1002/best.201300002&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eu2 citations 2 popularity Average influence Average impulse Average Powered by BIP!
more_vert Beton- und Stahlbeto... arrow_drop_down Beton- und StahlbetonbauArticle . 2013 . Peer-reviewedLicense: Wiley Online Library User AgreementData sources: Crossrefadd ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://beta.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.1002/best.201300002&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eudescription Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Article , Journal 2010 NetherlandsPublisher:Springer Science and Business Media LLC Authors: Wolfgang Eichhammer; Tobias Fleiter; Daniela Jardot;Increasing energy efficiency is discussed as an effective way to protect the climate, even though this is frequently associated with additional (investment) costs when compared to standard technologies. However, the investment costs of emerging energy-efficient technologies can be reduced by economies of scale and experience curve effects. This also brings about higher market penetration by lowering market barriers. Experience curves have already been analyzed in detail for renewable energy technologies, but are not as well documented for energy-efficient technologies despite their significance for energy and climate policy decisions. This work provides empirical evidence for effects of economies of scale and experience on the costs of energy-efficient electric motors. We apply a new methodology to the estimation of learning effects that is particularly promising for energy-efficient technologies where the very low data availability did not allow calculations of learning rates so far. Energy-efficient electric motors are a highly relevant energy technology that is responsible for about 55% of German electricity consumption. The analysis consists of three main steps. First, the calculation of composite price indices based on gross value added statistics for Germany which show the changes in cost components of electric motors over the period 1995 to 2006; second, an estimation of the corresponding learning rate which is, in a third step, compared with learning rates observed for other energy-efficient technologies in a literature review. Due to restrictions of data availability, it was not possible to calculate a learning rate for the differential costs of energy-efficient motors compared to standard motors. Still, we estimated a learning rate of 9% for “Eff2” motors in a period when they penetrated the market and replaced the less efficient “Eff3” motors. Furthermore, we showed the contribution of different effects to these cost reductions, like a reduction of material use per motor produced by 15% and an improvement of labor productivity of 43%.
add ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://beta.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.1007/s12053-009-9074-6&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eu17 citations 17 popularity Top 10% influence Top 10% impulse Top 10% Powered by BIP!
more_vert add ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://beta.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.1007/s12053-009-9074-6&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eudescription Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Article , Journal 2010 NetherlandsPublisher:Springer Science and Business Media LLC Authors: Wolfgang Eichhammer; Tobias Fleiter; Daniela Jardot;Increasing energy efficiency is discussed as an effective way to protect the climate, even though this is frequently associated with additional (investment) costs when compared to standard technologies. However, the investment costs of emerging energy-efficient technologies can be reduced by economies of scale and experience curve effects. This also brings about higher market penetration by lowering market barriers. Experience curves have already been analyzed in detail for renewable energy technologies, but are not as well documented for energy-efficient technologies despite their significance for energy and climate policy decisions. This work provides empirical evidence for effects of economies of scale and experience on the costs of energy-efficient electric motors. We apply a new methodology to the estimation of learning effects that is particularly promising for energy-efficient technologies where the very low data availability did not allow calculations of learning rates so far. Energy-efficient electric motors are a highly relevant energy technology that is responsible for about 55% of German electricity consumption. The analysis consists of three main steps. First, the calculation of composite price indices based on gross value added statistics for Germany which show the changes in cost components of electric motors over the period 1995 to 2006; second, an estimation of the corresponding learning rate which is, in a third step, compared with learning rates observed for other energy-efficient technologies in a literature review. Due to restrictions of data availability, it was not possible to calculate a learning rate for the differential costs of energy-efficient motors compared to standard motors. Still, we estimated a learning rate of 9% for “Eff2” motors in a period when they penetrated the market and replaced the less efficient “Eff3” motors. Furthermore, we showed the contribution of different effects to these cost reductions, like a reduction of material use per motor produced by 15% and an improvement of labor productivity of 43%.
add ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://beta.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.1007/s12053-009-9074-6&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eu17 citations 17 popularity Top 10% influence Top 10% impulse Top 10% Powered by BIP!
more_vert add ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://beta.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.1007/s12053-009-9074-6&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eudescription Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Article , Journal 2004Publisher:SAGE Publications Authors: Eberhard Jochem;The paper reports on the methodology and results of several studies on the long-term efficiency potentials in the two energy transformation steps from primary energy to final and useful energy and, more importantly, from useful energy to energy services. The examination of these potentials considers the lifetimes and periods of refurbishment of manufactured artefacts: Buildings and infrastructure that will save or waste energy in 2050 that are being built or restored today. The paper emphasises the enormous size of energy conservation potentials achievable not only by reducing energy losses but also by decreasing the specific activity levels for several energy services through improved material efficiency and intensified use of products, plants, and vehicles. It also reports on major definitive conclusions on R&D needs and challenges to R&D-policies as well as immediate policy action in OECD-countries in order to realise the vision of reducing primary energy use per capita by two thirds in industrialised countries within the next five decades.
Energy & Environment arrow_drop_down add ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://beta.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.1260/095830504323153478&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eu7 citations 7 popularity Average influence Top 10% impulse Average Powered by BIP!
more_vert Energy & Environment arrow_drop_down add ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://beta.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.1260/095830504323153478&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eudescription Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Article , Journal 2004Publisher:SAGE Publications Authors: Eberhard Jochem;The paper reports on the methodology and results of several studies on the long-term efficiency potentials in the two energy transformation steps from primary energy to final and useful energy and, more importantly, from useful energy to energy services. The examination of these potentials considers the lifetimes and periods of refurbishment of manufactured artefacts: Buildings and infrastructure that will save or waste energy in 2050 that are being built or restored today. The paper emphasises the enormous size of energy conservation potentials achievable not only by reducing energy losses but also by decreasing the specific activity levels for several energy services through improved material efficiency and intensified use of products, plants, and vehicles. It also reports on major definitive conclusions on R&D needs and challenges to R&D-policies as well as immediate policy action in OECD-countries in order to realise the vision of reducing primary energy use per capita by two thirds in industrialised countries within the next five decades.
Energy & Environment arrow_drop_down add ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://beta.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.1260/095830504323153478&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eu7 citations 7 popularity Average influence Top 10% impulse Average Powered by BIP!
more_vert Energy & Environment arrow_drop_down add ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://beta.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.1260/095830504323153478&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eudescription Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Article , Journal 2009Publisher:Wiley Authors: Yoshihiro Hishikawa; Wilhelm Warta; Martin A. Green; Keith Emery;doi: 10.1002/pip.911
AbstractConsolidated tables showing an extensive listing of the highest independently confirmed efficiencies for solar cells and modules are presented. Guidelines for inclusion of results into these tables are outlined and new entries since January, 2009 are reviewed. Copyright © 2009 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
Progress in Photovol... arrow_drop_down Progress in Photovoltaics Research and ApplicationsArticle . 2009 . Peer-reviewedLicense: Wiley Online Library User AgreementData sources: Crossrefadd ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://beta.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.1002/pip.911&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eu195 citations 195 popularity Top 1% influence Top 1% impulse Top 0.1% Powered by BIP!
more_vert Progress in Photovol... arrow_drop_down Progress in Photovoltaics Research and ApplicationsArticle . 2009 . Peer-reviewedLicense: Wiley Online Library User AgreementData sources: Crossrefadd ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://beta.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.1002/pip.911&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eudescription Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Article , Journal 2009Publisher:Wiley Authors: Yoshihiro Hishikawa; Wilhelm Warta; Martin A. Green; Keith Emery;doi: 10.1002/pip.911
AbstractConsolidated tables showing an extensive listing of the highest independently confirmed efficiencies for solar cells and modules are presented. Guidelines for inclusion of results into these tables are outlined and new entries since January, 2009 are reviewed. Copyright © 2009 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
Progress in Photovol... arrow_drop_down Progress in Photovoltaics Research and ApplicationsArticle . 2009 . Peer-reviewedLicense: Wiley Online Library User AgreementData sources: Crossrefadd ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://beta.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.1002/pip.911&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eu195 citations 195 popularity Top 1% influence Top 1% impulse Top 0.1% Powered by BIP!
more_vert Progress in Photovol... arrow_drop_down Progress in Photovoltaics Research and ApplicationsArticle . 2009 . Peer-reviewedLicense: Wiley Online Library User AgreementData sources: Crossrefadd ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://beta.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.1002/pip.911&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eudescription Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Conference object 2021Publisher:IEEE Xinjun Liu; Christian Bentheimer; Florian Hilpert; Maximilian Hofmann; Bernd Eckardt; Martin Maerz;https://doi.org/10.1... arrow_drop_down https://doi.org/10.1109/edpc53...Conference object . 2021 . Peer-reviewedLicense: IEEE CopyrightData sources: Crossrefadd ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://beta.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.1109/edpc53547.2021.9684198&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eu5 citations 5 popularity Top 10% influence Average impulse Top 10% Powered by BIP!
more_vert https://doi.org/10.1... arrow_drop_down https://doi.org/10.1109/edpc53...Conference object . 2021 . Peer-reviewedLicense: IEEE CopyrightData sources: Crossrefadd ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://beta.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.1109/edpc53547.2021.9684198&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eudescription Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Conference object 2021Publisher:IEEE Xinjun Liu; Christian Bentheimer; Florian Hilpert; Maximilian Hofmann; Bernd Eckardt; Martin Maerz;https://doi.org/10.1... arrow_drop_down https://doi.org/10.1109/edpc53...Conference object . 2021 . Peer-reviewedLicense: IEEE CopyrightData sources: Crossrefadd ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://beta.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.1109/edpc53547.2021.9684198&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eu5 citations 5 popularity Top 10% influence Average impulse Top 10% Powered by BIP!
more_vert https://doi.org/10.1... arrow_drop_down https://doi.org/10.1109/edpc53...Conference object . 2021 . Peer-reviewedLicense: IEEE CopyrightData sources: Crossrefadd ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://beta.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.1109/edpc53547.2021.9684198&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eudescription Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Article , Journal 2009 GermanyPublisher:Elsevier BV Hofmann, Marc; Janz, Stefan; Schmidt, Christian; Kambor, Stephan; Suwito, Dominik; Kohn, Norbert; Rentsch, Jochen; Preu, Ralf; Glunz, Stefan;Abstract Fraunhofer ISE has a long experience in the field of surface passivation for crystalline silicon wafers. Novel rear-surface passivation layer systems have led to excellent results. Using a low-temperature passivation stack of hydrogenated amorphous silicon and plasma-enhanced chemical vapor deposition (PECVD) silicon oxide an efficiency of up to 21.7% has been achieved. Thermally stable passivation can be proven with all-PECVD stacks of silicon oxide, silicon nitride, and silicon oxide (PECVD-ONO), i.e. after contact firing. Solar cell efficiencies of up to 20.0% have been reached with PECVD-ONO. In parallel, Fraunhofer ISE is working on silicon carbide (SiC x ) layers, which provide excellent and thermally stable passivation, as well deposited by PECVD. Solar cells with SiC x layers as rear passivation led to efficiencies of up to 20.2%.
Solar Energy Materia... arrow_drop_down Solar Energy Materials and Solar CellsArticle . 2009 . Peer-reviewedLicense: Elsevier TDMData sources: Crossrefadd ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://beta.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.1016/j.solmat.2008.11.056&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eu56 citations 56 popularity Top 10% influence Top 10% impulse Top 10% Powered by BIP!
more_vert Solar Energy Materia... arrow_drop_down Solar Energy Materials and Solar CellsArticle . 2009 . Peer-reviewedLicense: Elsevier TDMData sources: Crossrefadd ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://beta.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.1016/j.solmat.2008.11.056&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eudescription Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Article , Journal 2009 GermanyPublisher:Elsevier BV Hofmann, Marc; Janz, Stefan; Schmidt, Christian; Kambor, Stephan; Suwito, Dominik; Kohn, Norbert; Rentsch, Jochen; Preu, Ralf; Glunz, Stefan;Abstract Fraunhofer ISE has a long experience in the field of surface passivation for crystalline silicon wafers. Novel rear-surface passivation layer systems have led to excellent results. Using a low-temperature passivation stack of hydrogenated amorphous silicon and plasma-enhanced chemical vapor deposition (PECVD) silicon oxide an efficiency of up to 21.7% has been achieved. Thermally stable passivation can be proven with all-PECVD stacks of silicon oxide, silicon nitride, and silicon oxide (PECVD-ONO), i.e. after contact firing. Solar cell efficiencies of up to 20.0% have been reached with PECVD-ONO. In parallel, Fraunhofer ISE is working on silicon carbide (SiC x ) layers, which provide excellent and thermally stable passivation, as well deposited by PECVD. Solar cells with SiC x layers as rear passivation led to efficiencies of up to 20.2%.
Solar Energy Materia... arrow_drop_down Solar Energy Materials and Solar CellsArticle . 2009 . Peer-reviewedLicense: Elsevier TDMData sources: Crossrefadd ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://beta.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.1016/j.solmat.2008.11.056&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eu56 citations 56 popularity Top 10% influence Top 10% impulse Top 10% Powered by BIP!
more_vert Solar Energy Materia... arrow_drop_down Solar Energy Materials and Solar CellsArticle . 2009 . Peer-reviewedLicense: Elsevier TDMData sources: Crossrefadd ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://beta.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.1016/j.solmat.2008.11.056&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eudescription Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Article , Journal 2021Publisher:Wiley Kikuo Makita; Yukiko Kamikawa; Hidenori Mizuno; Ryuji Oshima; Yasushi Shoji; Shogo Ishizuka; Ralph Müller; Paul Beutel; David Lackner; Jan Benick; Martin Hermle; Frank Dimroth; Takeyoshi Sugaya;doi: 10.1002/pip.3398
AbstractMultijunction (MJ) solar cells achieve high efficiencies by effectively utilizing the solar spectrum. Previously, we have developed III‐V MJ solar cells using smart stack technology, a mechanical stacking technology that uses a Pd nanoparticle array. In this study, we fabricated an InGaP/AlGaAs//CuxIn1−yGaySe2 three‐junction solar cell by applying modified smart stack technology with a Pd nanoparticle array and adhesive material. Using adhesive material (silicone adhesive), the bonding stability was improved conspicuously. The total efficiency achieved was 27.2% under AM 1.5 G solar spectrum illumination, which is a better performance compared to our previous result (24.2%) for a two‐terminal solar cell. The performance was achieved by optimizing the structure of the upper GaAs‐based cell and by using a CuxIn1−yGaySe2 solar cell with a specialized performance for an MJ configuration. In addition, we assessed the reliability of the InGaP/AlGaAs//CuxIn1−yGaySe2 three‐junction solar cell through a heat cycle test (from −40°C to +85°C; 50 cycles) and were able to confirm that our solar cells show high resistivity under severe conditions. The results demonstrate the potential of III‐V//CuxIn1−yGaySe2 MJ solar cells as next‐generation photovoltaic cells for applications such as vehicle‐integrated photovoltaics; they also demonstrate the effectiveness of modified smart stack technology in fabricating MJ cells.
Progress in Photovol... arrow_drop_down Progress in Photovoltaics Research and ApplicationsArticle . 2021 . Peer-reviewedLicense: Wiley Online Library User AgreementData sources: Crossrefadd ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://beta.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.1002/pip.3398&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eu29 citations 29 popularity Top 10% influence Top 10% impulse Top 10% Powered by BIP!
more_vert Progress in Photovol... arrow_drop_down Progress in Photovoltaics Research and ApplicationsArticle . 2021 . Peer-reviewedLicense: Wiley Online Library User AgreementData sources: Crossrefadd ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://beta.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.1002/pip.3398&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eudescription Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Article , Journal 2021Publisher:Wiley Kikuo Makita; Yukiko Kamikawa; Hidenori Mizuno; Ryuji Oshima; Yasushi Shoji; Shogo Ishizuka; Ralph Müller; Paul Beutel; David Lackner; Jan Benick; Martin Hermle; Frank Dimroth; Takeyoshi Sugaya;doi: 10.1002/pip.3398
AbstractMultijunction (MJ) solar cells achieve high efficiencies by effectively utilizing the solar spectrum. Previously, we have developed III‐V MJ solar cells using smart stack technology, a mechanical stacking technology that uses a Pd nanoparticle array. In this study, we fabricated an InGaP/AlGaAs//CuxIn1−yGaySe2 three‐junction solar cell by applying modified smart stack technology with a Pd nanoparticle array and adhesive material. Using adhesive material (silicone adhesive), the bonding stability was improved conspicuously. The total efficiency achieved was 27.2% under AM 1.5 G solar spectrum illumination, which is a better performance compared to our previous result (24.2%) for a two‐terminal solar cell. The performance was achieved by optimizing the structure of the upper GaAs‐based cell and by using a CuxIn1−yGaySe2 solar cell with a specialized performance for an MJ configuration. In addition, we assessed the reliability of the InGaP/AlGaAs//CuxIn1−yGaySe2 three‐junction solar cell through a heat cycle test (from −40°C to +85°C; 50 cycles) and were able to confirm that our solar cells show high resistivity under severe conditions. The results demonstrate the potential of III‐V//CuxIn1−yGaySe2 MJ solar cells as next‐generation photovoltaic cells for applications such as vehicle‐integrated photovoltaics; they also demonstrate the effectiveness of modified smart stack technology in fabricating MJ cells.
Progress in Photovol... arrow_drop_down Progress in Photovoltaics Research and ApplicationsArticle . 2021 . Peer-reviewedLicense: Wiley Online Library User AgreementData sources: Crossrefadd ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://beta.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.1002/pip.3398&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eu29 citations 29 popularity Top 10% influence Top 10% impulse Top 10% Powered by BIP!
more_vert Progress in Photovol... arrow_drop_down Progress in Photovoltaics Research and ApplicationsArticle . 2021 . Peer-reviewedLicense: Wiley Online Library User AgreementData sources: Crossrefadd ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://beta.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.1002/pip.3398&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eudescription Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Conference object 2015 GermanyAuthors: Bauernhansl, Thomas;Der Vortrag DIE PRODUKTION DER ZUKUNFT ZWISCHEN MASS PERSONALIZATION UND MASS SUSTAINABILITY behandelt die Veränderungen in der Produktion im Rahmen von Industrie 4.0. Zunächst wird Deutschlands Position im internationalen Vergleich ausführlich dargestellt und die Potenziale der Smart Factory aufgezeigt. Im Anschluss wird der innovative Stuttgarter Forschungscampus Arena2036 vorgestellt und zum Schluss werden die disruptiven Geschäftsmodelle präsentiert, die mit Industrie 4.0 implementiert werden. Bauernhansl erläutert aus internationaler Perspektive die regionalen Rahmenbedingungen der Produktion und erklärt, wie im Rahmen einer neuen Produktionsarchitektur alles in der Fabrik smart wird. Er gibt eine Einschätzung der Industrie 4.0 Readiness, wobei er zum Schluss kommt, dass Deutschland als Frontrunner die beste Position in Europa hat. Der Vortrag wirft einen Blick in die Zukunft der Smart Factory samt Anwendungsbeispielen. Er beschreibt die nächste Ebene der Dezentralisierung hin zur Fabrik als cyber-physischem Produktionssystem. Die Optimierung der Wertschöpfung im Rahmen von I4.0 sowie die Potenziale dazu werden beschrieben und schließlich wird ARENA2036 - der Stuttgart Research Campus Active Research Environment for the Next Generation of Automobiles mit seinen innovativen Produktionsansätzen vorgestellt. Schließlich fasst Bauernhansl die innovativen disruptiven Geschäftsmodelle im Rahmen von Industrie 4.0 und die Erfolgsfaktoren für die Industrie zusammen.
Fraunhofer-ePrints arrow_drop_down add ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://beta.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=od_______610::5f9f1eb90b36aedf3261ce84935dd46a&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eu0 citations 0 popularity Average influence Average impulse Average Powered by BIP!
more_vert Fraunhofer-ePrints arrow_drop_down add ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://beta.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=od_______610::5f9f1eb90b36aedf3261ce84935dd46a&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eudescription Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Conference object 2015 GermanyAuthors: Bauernhansl, Thomas;Der Vortrag DIE PRODUKTION DER ZUKUNFT ZWISCHEN MASS PERSONALIZATION UND MASS SUSTAINABILITY behandelt die Veränderungen in der Produktion im Rahmen von Industrie 4.0. Zunächst wird Deutschlands Position im internationalen Vergleich ausführlich dargestellt und die Potenziale der Smart Factory aufgezeigt. Im Anschluss wird der innovative Stuttgarter Forschungscampus Arena2036 vorgestellt und zum Schluss werden die disruptiven Geschäftsmodelle präsentiert, die mit Industrie 4.0 implementiert werden. Bauernhansl erläutert aus internationaler Perspektive die regionalen Rahmenbedingungen der Produktion und erklärt, wie im Rahmen einer neuen Produktionsarchitektur alles in der Fabrik smart wird. Er gibt eine Einschätzung der Industrie 4.0 Readiness, wobei er zum Schluss kommt, dass Deutschland als Frontrunner die beste Position in Europa hat. Der Vortrag wirft einen Blick in die Zukunft der Smart Factory samt Anwendungsbeispielen. Er beschreibt die nächste Ebene der Dezentralisierung hin zur Fabrik als cyber-physischem Produktionssystem. Die Optimierung der Wertschöpfung im Rahmen von I4.0 sowie die Potenziale dazu werden beschrieben und schließlich wird ARENA2036 - der Stuttgart Research Campus Active Research Environment for the Next Generation of Automobiles mit seinen innovativen Produktionsansätzen vorgestellt. Schließlich fasst Bauernhansl die innovativen disruptiven Geschäftsmodelle im Rahmen von Industrie 4.0 und die Erfolgsfaktoren für die Industrie zusammen.
Fraunhofer-ePrints arrow_drop_down add ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://beta.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=od_______610::5f9f1eb90b36aedf3261ce84935dd46a&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eu0 citations 0 popularity Average influence Average impulse Average Powered by BIP!
more_vert Fraunhofer-ePrints arrow_drop_down add ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://beta.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=od_______610::5f9f1eb90b36aedf3261ce84935dd46a&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eudescription Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Article 2022Embargo end date: 21 Nov 2022Publisher:Elsevier BV Funded by:EC | AURES IIEC| AURES IIAuthors: Breitschopf, Barbara; Alexander-Haw, Abigail;Renewable electricity procurement auctions (RE auctions) have received much attention for their potential efficiency in reducing the cost of support levels associated with renewable electricity (RE). However, very little attention has been paid to their impact on financing costs. This is problematic as financing costs are central for investors when deciding whether to invest in renewable technologies, and can thus be critical for effective RE deployment. We applied a multi-level risk perspective that comprises country specific, renewable sector related and project related risks. This risk-based approach was used to identify the effect of RE auction implementation on financing costs whilst including relevant further risks. Using a 2-level cross classified multilevel model, it was demonstrated that, contrary to politician’s fears, the implementation of auctions does not increase financing costs. In addition, technology type and the state of development of the finance sector in the specific country were revealed as having a very significant impact on the cost of capital. Our findings indicate that in order to promote the deployment of RE technologies, policy makers should not focus on whether or not to deploy auctions, but on general financial conditions, the type of remuneration scheme, and risk mitigation in general.
add ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://beta.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.1016/j.esr.2022.100983&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eu10 citations 10 popularity Top 10% influence Average impulse Top 10% Powered by BIP!
more_vert add ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://beta.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.1016/j.esr.2022.100983&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eudescription Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Article 2022Embargo end date: 21 Nov 2022Publisher:Elsevier BV Funded by:EC | AURES IIEC| AURES IIAuthors: Breitschopf, Barbara; Alexander-Haw, Abigail;Renewable electricity procurement auctions (RE auctions) have received much attention for their potential efficiency in reducing the cost of support levels associated with renewable electricity (RE). However, very little attention has been paid to their impact on financing costs. This is problematic as financing costs are central for investors when deciding whether to invest in renewable technologies, and can thus be critical for effective RE deployment. We applied a multi-level risk perspective that comprises country specific, renewable sector related and project related risks. This risk-based approach was used to identify the effect of RE auction implementation on financing costs whilst including relevant further risks. Using a 2-level cross classified multilevel model, it was demonstrated that, contrary to politician’s fears, the implementation of auctions does not increase financing costs. In addition, technology type and the state of development of the finance sector in the specific country were revealed as having a very significant impact on the cost of capital. Our findings indicate that in order to promote the deployment of RE technologies, policy makers should not focus on whether or not to deploy auctions, but on general financial conditions, the type of remuneration scheme, and risk mitigation in general.
add ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://beta.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.1016/j.esr.2022.100983&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eu10 citations 10 popularity Top 10% influence Average impulse Top 10% Powered by BIP!
more_vert add ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://beta.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.1016/j.esr.2022.100983&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eudescription Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Article , Journal 2019Publisher:Elsevier BV Authors: Philipp Rathsack; Hendrik Wollmerstaedt; Thomas Kuchling; Sven Kureti;Abstract Fuels produced from microalgae are a promising alternative for fuels from fossil resources. Algae biomass may be transformed by hydrothermal liquefaction (HTL) into biocrudes, which need upgrading by hydrotreatment to meet transportation fuel requirements. In this study, analyses of HTL biocrude catalytically hydrogenated in a batch reactor at temperatures between 360 and 400 °C and residence times between 2.5 and 10.2 h are presented. Selected samples were investigated by comprehensive gas chromatography mass spectrometry (GC×GC) using flame ionization (FID) or mass spectrometry (MS). The main components of the samples before and after the hydrogenation are hydrocarbons of different unsaturation including alkanes, alkenes, monocyclic and bicyclic hydrocarbons and monocyclic aromatic hydrocarbons. Also, small amounts of polyaromatic hydrocarbons are formed. The most frequent class of heteroatomic compounds are nitrogen and oxygen containing compounds. Oxygen containing compounds are primarily of phenolic nature, whilst nitrogen containing compounds show aromatic amine (alkylated aniline and isomers) and pyrrolic structures (alkylated indoles and carbazoles and isomers). Upon proceeding hydrogenation, an increasing content of lower molecular weight hydrocarbons is observed. The analyses allow to track the decrease of heteroatomic compounds and reveal the structure of refractory compounds. Ultimately, the results allow to identify optimum parameters for the hydrogenation of HTL biocrudes from algae, which correspond to a maximum yield of hydrocarbons and acceptable levels of heteroatomic compounds.
add ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://beta.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.1016/j.fuel.2019.03.076&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eu25 citations 25 popularity Top 10% influence Average impulse Top 10% Powered by BIP!
more_vert add ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://beta.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.1016/j.fuel.2019.03.076&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eudescription Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Article , Journal 2019Publisher:Elsevier BV Authors: Philipp Rathsack; Hendrik Wollmerstaedt; Thomas Kuchling; Sven Kureti;Abstract Fuels produced from microalgae are a promising alternative for fuels from fossil resources. Algae biomass may be transformed by hydrothermal liquefaction (HTL) into biocrudes, which need upgrading by hydrotreatment to meet transportation fuel requirements. In this study, analyses of HTL biocrude catalytically hydrogenated in a batch reactor at temperatures between 360 and 400 °C and residence times between 2.5 and 10.2 h are presented. Selected samples were investigated by comprehensive gas chromatography mass spectrometry (GC×GC) using flame ionization (FID) or mass spectrometry (MS). The main components of the samples before and after the hydrogenation are hydrocarbons of different unsaturation including alkanes, alkenes, monocyclic and bicyclic hydrocarbons and monocyclic aromatic hydrocarbons. Also, small amounts of polyaromatic hydrocarbons are formed. The most frequent class of heteroatomic compounds are nitrogen and oxygen containing compounds. Oxygen containing compounds are primarily of phenolic nature, whilst nitrogen containing compounds show aromatic amine (alkylated aniline and isomers) and pyrrolic structures (alkylated indoles and carbazoles and isomers). Upon proceeding hydrogenation, an increasing content of lower molecular weight hydrocarbons is observed. The analyses allow to track the decrease of heteroatomic compounds and reveal the structure of refractory compounds. Ultimately, the results allow to identify optimum parameters for the hydrogenation of HTL biocrudes from algae, which correspond to a maximum yield of hydrocarbons and acceptable levels of heteroatomic compounds.
add ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://beta.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.1016/j.fuel.2019.03.076&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eu25 citations 25 popularity Top 10% influence Average impulse Top 10% Powered by BIP!
more_vert add ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://beta.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.1016/j.fuel.2019.03.076&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eu