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description Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Article , Conference object , Journal 2018 GermanyPublisher:Springer Science and Business Media LLC Authors:Wiebke Fahlbusch;
Katharina Hey; Benedikt Sauer; Hans Ruppert;Wiebke Fahlbusch
Wiebke Fahlbusch in OpenAIREAbstract Background Energy crop production for biogas still relies mainly on maize, but the co-digestion of alternative energy crops (legumes, amaranth, ryegrass, flower mixtures) with maize can have several advantages. First, a greater biodiversity in the fields; second, an enrichment of essential trace elements in biogas substrates (cobalt, nickel, manganese, and molybdenum); and third, less use of artificial trace element additives. Methods In two randomized field trials, 12 different variants of field crops in sole, double and intercropping were tested over a 2-year period. Dry matter yield, trace element content of the crops, and soil parameters like soil texture, pH, and soil element concentration were determined. The trace element concentrations in biogas plants resulting from input mixtures of energy crops (legumes, amaranth, faba bean, and ryegrass) and maize are calculated. Results High dry matter yields were obtained for ryegrass, maize, winter faba bean maize, intercropping winter faba bean/triticale-maize, and intercropping rye/vetch-maize. The double croppings with maize reached highest total yields (ca. 30 t DM ha−1). Total element deliveries from the harvest reveal large differences between the variants and the trace elements. Cobalt is provided most by summer faba bean maize and intercropping of winter faba bean/triticale-maize. Ryegrass can deliver the greatest amounts of Manganese and Molybdenum to biogas plants. When these energy crops are added to conventional maize input for biogas production, the trace element concentration in the fermenter can be raised significantly, e.g., 0.03 g Co t−1 FM can be attained compared to 0.003 g t−1 with maize silage input only. Sufficient Co can be provided by addition of manure to the input mixture. Conclusions Alternative energy crops in combination with maize ensure a good dry matter yield per year and provide significantly more trace elements. However, these substrate mixtures alone do not provide enough trace elements, particularly Co. However, enough Co can be supplied by a small addition of manure.
Energy, Sustainabili... arrow_drop_down Energy, Sustainability and SocietyArticle . 2018 . Peer-reviewedLicense: CC BYData sources: CrossrefPublikationenserver der Georg-August-Universität GöttingenArticle . 2018add ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://beta.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.1186/s13705-018-0180-1&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.euAccess RoutesGreen gold 13 citations 13 popularity Top 10% influence Average impulse Top 10% Powered by BIP!
more_vert Energy, Sustainabili... arrow_drop_down Energy, Sustainability and SocietyArticle . 2018 . Peer-reviewedLicense: CC BYData sources: CrossrefPublikationenserver der Georg-August-Universität GöttingenArticle . 2018add ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://beta.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.1186/s13705-018-0180-1&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eudescription Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Article , Journal 2020 Czech Republic, Czech Republic, France, United Kingdom, France, NetherlandsPublisher:Wiley Authors: Monika Wulf; Ilze Liepiņa;Kris Verheyen;
Kris Verheyen
Kris Verheyen in OpenAIREHaben Blondeel;
+25 AuthorsHaben Blondeel
Haben Blondeel in OpenAIREMonika Wulf; Ilze Liepiņa;Kris Verheyen;
Kris Verheyen
Kris Verheyen in OpenAIREHaben Blondeel;
Haben Blondeel
Haben Blondeel in OpenAIRESimon M. Smart;
Simon M. Smart
Simon M. Smart in OpenAIRESybryn L. Maes;
Sybryn L. Maes
Sybryn L. Maes in OpenAIRERadosław Gawryś;
Thilo Heinken;Radosław Gawryś
Radosław Gawryś in OpenAIREJörg Brunet;
Jörg Brunet
Jörg Brunet in OpenAIREWerner Härdtle;
Emiel De Lombaerde;Werner Härdtle
Werner Härdtle in OpenAIREKarol Ujházy;
Karol Ujházy
Karol Ujházy in OpenAIREGuillaume Decocq;
Guillaume Decocq
Guillaume Decocq in OpenAIREMichael P. Perring;
Michael P. Perring; Steffi Heinrichs;Michael P. Perring
Michael P. Perring in OpenAIREBogdan Jaroszewicz;
Bogdan Jaroszewicz
Bogdan Jaroszewicz in OpenAIRELeen Depauw;
Leen Depauw
Leen Depauw in OpenAIREFrantišek Máliš;
František Máliš
František Máliš in OpenAIREDries Landuyt;
Wolfgang Schmidt; Radim Hédl; Jan den Ouden;Dries Landuyt
Dries Landuyt in OpenAIREJanusz Czerepko;
Guntis Brūmelis;Janusz Czerepko
Janusz Czerepko in OpenAIREDéborah Closset-Kopp;
Déborah Closset-Kopp
Déborah Closset-Kopp in OpenAIREMartin Macek;
Martin Macek
Martin Macek in OpenAIREMartin Kopecký;
Martin Kopecký;Martin Kopecký
Martin Kopecký in OpenAIREAbstract A central challenge of today's ecological research is predicting how ecosystems will develop under future global change. Accurate predictions are complicated by (a) simultaneous effects of different drivers, such as climate change, nitrogen deposition and management changes; and (b) legacy effects from previous land use. We tested whether herb layer biodiversity (i.e. richness, Shannon diversity and evenness) and functional (i.e. herb cover, specific leaf area [SLA] and plant height) responses to environmental change drivers depended on land‐use history. We used resurvey data from 192 plots across nineteen European temperate forest regions, with large spatial variability in environmental change factors. We tested for interactions between land‐use history, distinguishing ancient and recent (i.e. post‐agricultural) forests and four drivers: temperature, nitrogen deposition, and aridity at the regional scale and light dynamics at the plot‐scale. Land‐use history significantly modulated global change effects on the functional signature of the herb layer (i.e. cover, SLA and plant height). Light availability was the main environmental driver of change interacting with land‐use history. We found greater herb cover and plant height decreases and SLA increases with decreasing light availability in ancient than in recent forests. Furthermore, we found greater decreases in herb cover with increased nitrogen deposition in ancient forests, whereas warming had the strongest decreasing effect on the herb cover in recent forests. Interactive effects between land‐use history and global change on biodiversity were not found, but species evenness increased more in ancient than in recent forests. Synthesis. Our results demonstrate that land‐use history should not be overlooked when predicting forest herb layer responses to global change. Moreover, we found that herb layer composition in semi‐natural deciduous forests is mainly controlled by local canopy characteristics, regulating light levels at the forest floor, and much less by environmental changes at the regional scale (here: warming, nitrogen deposition and aridity). The observed disconnect between biodiversity and functional herb layer responses to environmental changes demonstrates the importance of assessing both types of responses to increase our understanding of the possible impact of global change on the herb layer.
Journal of Ecology arrow_drop_down Repository of the Czech Academy of SciencesArticle . 2020Data sources: Repository of the Czech Academy of SciencesJournal of EcologyArticle . 2020 . Peer-reviewedLicense: Wiley Online Library User AgreementData sources: CrossrefNatural Environment Research Council: NERC Open Research ArchiveArticle . 2020Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)add ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://beta.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.1111/1365-2745.13339&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.euAccess RoutesGreen bronze 57 citations 57 popularity Top 1% influence Top 10% impulse Top 1% Powered by BIP!
more_vert Journal of Ecology arrow_drop_down Repository of the Czech Academy of SciencesArticle . 2020Data sources: Repository of the Czech Academy of SciencesJournal of EcologyArticle . 2020 . Peer-reviewedLicense: Wiley Online Library User AgreementData sources: CrossrefNatural Environment Research Council: NERC Open Research ArchiveArticle . 2020Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)add ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://beta.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.1111/1365-2745.13339&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eudescription Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Article , Conference object , Journal 2021Publisher:MDPI AG Authors: Zhe Huang; Esther Laurentine Nya;Viet Cao;
Viet Cao
Viet Cao in OpenAIREWillis Gwenzi;
+2 AuthorsWillis Gwenzi
Willis Gwenzi in OpenAIREZhe Huang; Esther Laurentine Nya;Viet Cao;
Viet Cao
Viet Cao in OpenAIREWillis Gwenzi;
Mohammad Azizur Rahman;Willis Gwenzi
Willis Gwenzi in OpenAIREChicgoua Noubactep;
Chicgoua Noubactep
Chicgoua Noubactep in OpenAIREdoi: 10.3390/su13179645
This communication is motivated by recent publications discussing the affordability of appropriate decentralized solutions for safe drinking water provision in low-income communities. There is a huge contrast between the costs of presented technologies, which vary by a factor of up to 12. For example, for the production of 2000 L/d of treated drinking water, the costs vary between about 1500 and 12,000 Euro. A closer look at the technologies reveals that expensive technologies use imported manufactured components or devices that cannot yet be locally produced. In the battle to achieve the United Nations Sustainable Development Goal for safe drinking water (SDG 6.1), such technologies should be, at best, considered as bridging solutions. For a sustainable self-reliance in safe drinking water supply, do-it-yourself (DIY) systems should be popularized. These DIY technologies include biochar and metallic iron (Fe0) based systems. These relevant technologies should then be further improved through internal processes.
add ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://beta.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.3390/su13179645&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.euAccess RoutesGreen gold 20 citations 20 popularity Top 10% influence Average impulse Top 10% Powered by BIP!
more_vert add ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://beta.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.3390/su13179645&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eudescription Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Article , Journal 2020 France, United States, Saudi Arabia, United States, India, France, India, Australia, Saudi ArabiaPublisher:Elsevier BV Authors: Maria Cleria Valadares Inglis; Luigi Cattivelli;Sean Mayes;
Stephen Visscher; +44 AuthorsSean Mayes
Sean Mayes in OpenAIREMaria Cleria Valadares Inglis; Luigi Cattivelli;Sean Mayes;
Stephen Visscher; Eric von Wettberg; Rosa Lía Barbieri;Sean Mayes
Sean Mayes in OpenAIREZahra Katy Navabi;
Zahra Katy Navabi
Zahra Katy Navabi in OpenAIRERoberto Papa;
Samuel Rezende Paiva; Peter Wenzl; Susan R. McCouch; Dario Grattapaglia; Robert J Henry;Roberto Papa
Roberto Papa in OpenAIREKellye Eversole;
Marcelo Freitas; Kirstin E. Bett; Gerald L. Brown;Kellye Eversole
Kellye Eversole in OpenAIREKioumars Ghamkhar;
Helen M. Booker; Graham J.W. King;Kioumars Ghamkhar
Kioumars Ghamkhar in OpenAIREPaul Shaw;
Paul Shaw
Paul Shaw in OpenAIRES. Evan Staton;
S. Evan Staton
S. Evan Staton in OpenAIRENils Stein;
Glenn J. Bryan;Nils Stein
Nils Stein in OpenAIREBrad Sherman;
Brad Sherman
Brad Sherman in OpenAIRETofazzal Islam;
Zakaria Kehel;Tofazzal Islam
Tofazzal Islam in OpenAIRERajeev K. Varshney;
Rajeev K. Varshney
Rajeev K. Varshney in OpenAIREMark Tester;
Marie-Noelle Ndjiondjop; Michael Baum;Mark Tester
Mark Tester in OpenAIRENoelle L. Anglin;
Paul J. Kersey;Noelle L. Anglin
Noelle L. Anglin in OpenAIREMathieu Rouard;
Stephen Kresovich; David Charest;Mathieu Rouard
Mathieu Rouard in OpenAIRELoren H. Rieseberg;
Henry T. Nguyen;Loren H. Rieseberg
Loren H. Rieseberg in OpenAIRERobbie Waugh;
Emily Marden; Jan T. Svensson;Robbie Waugh
Robbie Waugh in OpenAIREUwe Scholz;
Uwe Scholz
Uwe Scholz in OpenAIREJosé Francisco Montenegro Valls;
Peter W.B. Phillips;José Francisco Montenegro Valls
José Francisco Montenegro Valls in OpenAIREChristopher M. Richards;
Awais Rasheed; Maria Jose Amstalden Sampaio; Michael Abberton;Christopher M. Richards
Christopher M. Richards in OpenAIREOver the past 70 years, the world has witnessed extraordinary growth in crop productivity, enabled by a suite of technological advances, including higher yielding crop varieties, improved farm management, synthetic agrochemicals, and agricultural mechanization. While this “Green Revolution” intensified crop production, and is credited with reducing famine and malnutrition, its benefits were accompanied by several undesirable collateral effects (Pingali, 2012). These include a narrowing of agricultural biodiversity, stemming from increased monoculture and greater reliance on a smaller number of crops and crop varieties for the majority of our calories. This reduction in diversity has created vulnerabilities to pest and disease epidemics, climate variation, and ultimately to human health (Harlan, 1972). The value of crop diversity has long been recognized (Vavilov, 1992). A global system of genebanks (e.g., www.genebanks.org/genebanks/) was established in the 1970s to conserve the abundant genetic variation found in traditional “landrace” varieties of crops and in crop wild relatives (Harlan, 1972). While preserving crop variation is a critical first step, the time has come to make use of this variation to breed more resilient crops. The DivSeek International Network (https://divseekintl.org/) is a scientific, not-for-profit organization that aims to accelerate such efforts.
CGIAR CGSpace (Consu... arrow_drop_down CGIAR CGSpace (Consultative Group on International Agricultural Research)Article . 2020Full-Text: https://hdl.handle.net/10568/109649Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)King Abdullah University of Science and Technology: KAUST RepositoryArticle . 2020License: CC BY NC NDData sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)The University of Vermont: ScholarWorks @ UVMArticle . 2020License: CC BYFull-Text: https://scholarworks.uvm.edu/calsfac/93Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)Molecular PlantArticle . 2020 . Peer-reviewedLicense: Elsevier Non-CommercialData sources: CrossrefThe University of Queensland: UQ eSpaceArticle . 2020Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)add ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://beta.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.1016/j.molp.2020.08.011&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.euAccess RoutesGreen bronze 59 citations 59 popularity Top 1% influence Top 10% impulse Top 1% Powered by BIP!
more_vert CGIAR CGSpace (Consu... arrow_drop_down CGIAR CGSpace (Consultative Group on International Agricultural Research)Article . 2020Full-Text: https://hdl.handle.net/10568/109649Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)King Abdullah University of Science and Technology: KAUST RepositoryArticle . 2020License: CC BY NC NDData sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)The University of Vermont: ScholarWorks @ UVMArticle . 2020License: CC BYFull-Text: https://scholarworks.uvm.edu/calsfac/93Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)Molecular PlantArticle . 2020 . Peer-reviewedLicense: Elsevier Non-CommercialData sources: CrossrefThe University of Queensland: UQ eSpaceArticle . 2020Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)add ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://beta.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.1016/j.molp.2020.08.011&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eudescription Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Article , Journal 2000Publisher:Elsevier BV Authors:Johannes Kornhuber;
Detlef Degner; K. Javaheripour; S. Bleich; +5 AuthorsJohannes Kornhuber
Johannes Kornhuber in OpenAIREJohannes Kornhuber;
Detlef Degner; K. Javaheripour; S. Bleich; E. Rüther; K Spilker;Johannes Kornhuber
Johannes Kornhuber in OpenAIREJens Wiltfang;
Christoph Kurth; M Quintela-Schneider;Jens Wiltfang
Jens Wiltfang in OpenAIREpmid: 11036188
The exact mechanism of brain atrophy in patients with chronic alcoholism remains unknown. There is growing evidence that chronic alcoholism is associated with oxidative stress and with a derangement in sulphur amino acid metabolism (e.g. ethanol-induced hyperhomocysteinemia). Furthermore, it has been reported that homocysteine induces neuronal cell death by stimulating N-methyl-D-aspartate receptors as well as by producing free radicals. To further evaluate this latter hypothesis we analysed serum levels of both homocysteine and markers of oxidative stress (malondialdehyde) in alcoholic patients who underwent withdrawal from alcohol. Homocysteine and malondialdehyde were quantified by high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) in serum samples of 35 patients (active drinkers). There was a significant correlation (P<0. 01) between blood alcohol concentration and elevated homocysteine (Spearman's r=0.71) and malondialdehyde (r=0.90) levels on admission. In addition, homocysteine and malondialdehyde levels were found to be significant decreased after 3 days of withdrawal treatment (Wilcoxon test: homocysteine, Z=-5.127; malondialdehyde, Z=-3.120; P<0.01). We postulate that excitatory neurotransmitters and mechanisms of oxidative stress in patients with chronic alcoholism may partly mediate excitotoxic neuronal damage and hereby cause brain shrinkage.
add ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://beta.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.1016/s0304-3940(00)01505-6&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.euAccess RoutesGreen bronze 58 citations 58 popularity Average influence Top 10% impulse Top 10% Powered by BIP!
more_vert add ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://beta.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.1016/s0304-3940(00)01505-6&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eudescription Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Article , Journal 2015Publisher:Springer Science and Business Media LLC Authors: Stephan Klasen;Mohammad Iqbal Irfany;
Mohammad Iqbal Irfany;Mohammad Iqbal Irfany
Mohammad Iqbal Irfany in OpenAIREAlthough the literature on emission inequality is abundant, this study differentiates itself by focusing on emission inequality at the household-level. We further separate measures on emission inequality based on household characteristics as well as decompose it into sources of emission. The results show that as per capita expenditure increases, within group emission inequality tends to decline until the middle-income group but then further increase in expenditure worsens emission inequality. We also find that expenditure inequality is the predominant driver of emission inequality although recent increases in expenditure inequality have not lead to a commensurate increase in emission inequality. The decomposition of inequality based on emission sources suggests that energy-transportation predominantly contributes of the overall emission inequality; reducing the emission intensity of these sources would serve to lower emission inequality substantially.
Environmental Econom... arrow_drop_down Environmental Economics and Policy StudiesArticle . 2015 . Peer-reviewedLicense: Springer TDMData sources: Crossrefadd ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://beta.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.1007/s10018-015-0119-0&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.euAccess RoutesGreen bronze 15 citations 15 popularity Top 10% influence Average impulse Average Powered by BIP!
more_vert Environmental Econom... arrow_drop_down Environmental Economics and Policy StudiesArticle . 2015 . Peer-reviewedLicense: Springer TDMData sources: Crossrefadd ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://beta.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.1007/s10018-015-0119-0&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eudescription Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Article , Conference object , Journal 2021Publisher:MDPI AG Authors:Nhung Pham Thi;
Nhung Pham Thi
Nhung Pham Thi in OpenAIREMartin Kappas;
Martin Kappas
Martin Kappas in OpenAIREHeiko Faust;
Heiko Faust
Heiko Faust in OpenAIREdoi: 10.3390/su13158559
Agricultural land acquisition for urbanization (ALAFU) has strongly impacted agriculture in Vietnam during the last decades. Given the mixed data obtained from a survey (with 50 households who lost 50% of their farmland area), in-depth interviews, a group-focused discussion and observation, this study shows the different impacts of ALAFU on each agricultural activity of affected household by comparing before and after ALAFU. Rice cultivation and animal breeding have sharply declined, but potted flower plantation (PFP) has quickly grown and is the main income of 34% of surveyed households. Rice cultivation has declined not only as a result of agricultural land acquisition, which has resulted in the loss of rice land, but also as a result of urbanization, which has resulted in rice land abandonment. Conversely, PFP is growing due to advantages associated with urbanization, such as a good consumer market and upgraded infrastructure. However, whether they are declining or increasing, all agricultural activities have to face challenges related to the shortcomings in agricultural land allocation and agricultural development plans. This study suggests that if ALAFU projects are continued, the government should evaluate agricultural development and forecast farmland abandonment after ALAFU. Simultaneously, they should put more effort into maintaining agriculture in the form of peri-urban or urban agriculture, which is significant for sustainable development in affected communities.
add ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://beta.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.3390/su13158559&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.euAccess RoutesGreen gold 21 citations 21 popularity Top 10% influence Top 10% impulse Top 10% Powered by BIP!
more_vert add ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://beta.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.3390/su13158559&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eudescription Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Article , Journal 2018Publisher:MDPI AG doi: 10.3390/su10051395
While the academic land sharing–land sparing debate peaked in the recognition that neither strategy alone may offer the best solution to integrate commodity production with biodiversity conservation, the lack of integrating the local realities of people and their cultural landscapes beyond mere biodiversity conservation is hampering the knowledge transfer from our scientific discourse to the policy agenda. Here, we focus on European cultural landscapes, which represent prime examples for the success but also the fragility of social-ecological agricultural systems that benefit from land sharing. In contrast, we challenge the effectiveness of land sparing for sustainable agriculture. Moreover, we question whether and how either sparing or sharing can actually be implemented on the ground. We conclude that creating and maintaining sharing systems nowadays is a normative choice that society can take. Based on this, we caution against the ongoing prioritization of optimizing the economic benefits perceived from such systems. We highlight the limitations of economic instruments to safeguard the multifunctionality of sharing landscapes. Taken together, we suggest that deliberations on the sparing–sharing discussion ought to be moved from a limited perspective on biodiversity towards a holistic consideration of landscapes as spaces that are shaped by and satisfy manifold aspects of human well-being, ranging from cultural to materialistic needs.
add ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://beta.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.3390/su10051395&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.euAccess RoutesGreen gold 16 citations 16 popularity Top 10% influence Average impulse Top 10% Powered by BIP!
more_vert add ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://beta.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.3390/su10051395&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eudescription Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Article , Journal 2005Publisher:Radiation Research Society Markus Löbrich; Gerhard Urban; D. Frankenberg; D. Frankenberg; Martin Kühne;doi: 10.1667/rr3461.1
pmid: 16238445
The efficiency of ionizing photon radiation for inducing mutations, chromosome aberrations, neoplastic cell transformation, and cell killing depends on the photon energy. We investigated the induction and rejoining of DNA double-strand breaks (DSBs) as possible contributors for the varying efficiencies of different photon energies. A specialized pulsed-field gel electrophoresis assay based on Southern hybridization of single Mbp genomic restriction fragments was employed to assess DSB induction and rejoining by quantifying the restriction fragment band. Unrejoined and misrejoined DSBs were determined in dose fractionation protocols using doses per fraction of 2.2 and 4.4 Gy for CK characteristic X rays, 4 and 8 Gy for 29 kVp X rays, and 5, 10 and 20 Gy for 60Co gamma rays. DSB induction by CK characteristic X rays was about twofold higher than for 60Co gamma rays, whereas 29 kVp X rays showed only marginally elevated levels of induced DSBs compared with 60Co gamma rays (a factor of 1.15). Compared with these modest variations in DSB induction, the variations in the levels of unrejoined and misrejoined DSBs were more significant. Our results suggest that differences in the fidelity of DSB rejoining together with the different efficiencies for induction of DSBs can explain the varying biological effectiveness of different photon energies.
add ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://beta.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.1667/rr3461.1&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.euAccess RoutesGreen bronze 34 citations 34 popularity Top 10% influence Top 10% impulse Top 10% Powered by BIP!
more_vert add ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://beta.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.1667/rr3461.1&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eudescription Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Article , Other literature type , Journal 2021Publisher:Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory Funded by:DFG | Integrative Structural Bi...,DFG| Integrative Structural Biology of Dynamic Macromolecular Assemblies ,[no funder available]Authors:Arindam Ghosh;
Arindam Ghosh;Arindam Ghosh
Arindam Ghosh in OpenAIRESufi O Raja;
Sufi O Raja
Sufi O Raja in OpenAIREAlexey I. Chizhik;
+2 AuthorsAlexey I. Chizhik
Alexey I. Chizhik in OpenAIREArindam Ghosh;
Arindam Ghosh;Arindam Ghosh
Arindam Ghosh in OpenAIRESufi O Raja;
Sufi O Raja
Sufi O Raja in OpenAIREAlexey I. Chizhik;
Alexey I. Chizhik
Alexey I. Chizhik in OpenAIREChristoph F. Schmidt;
Christoph F. Schmidt
Christoph F. Schmidt in OpenAIREJörg Enderlein;
Jörg Enderlein
Jörg Enderlein in OpenAIREAbstractGraphene-induced energy transfer (GIET) was recently introduced for the precise localization of fluorescent molecules along the optical axis of a microscope. GIET is based on near-field energy transfer from an optically excited fluorophore to a single sheet of graphene. As a proof-of-concept, we demonstrated its potential by determining the distance between the two leaflets of supported lipid bilayers (SLBs) with sub-nanometer accuracy. Here, we use GIET imaging for three-dimensional reconstruction of the mitochondrial membrane architecture. We map two quasi-stationary states of the inner and outer mitochondrial membranes before and during adenosine tri-phosphate (ATP) synthesis. We trigger the ATP synthesis state in vitro by activating mitochondria with precursor molecules. Our results demonstrate that the inner membrane (IM) approaches the outer membrane (OM) while the outer membrane (OM) does not show a measurable change in average axial position upon activation. As a result, the inter-membrane space (IM-OM distance) is reduced by ∼2 nm upon activation of the mitochondria. This direct experimental observation of the subtle dynamics of mitochondrial membranes and the change in inter-membrane distance induced by ATP synthesis is relevant for our understanding of the physical functioning of mitochondria.
Smithsonian figshare arrow_drop_down Smithsonian figshareArticle . 2021License: CC BY NCData sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)add ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://beta.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.1101/2021.06.15.448547&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.euAccess RoutesGreen hybrid 6 citations 6 popularity Top 10% influence Average impulse Top 10% Powered by BIP!
more_vert Smithsonian figshare arrow_drop_down Smithsonian figshareArticle . 2021License: CC BY NCData sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)add ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://beta.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.1101/2021.06.15.448547&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eu