- UKRI| FATHUM: Forecasts for AnTicipatory HUManitarian action ,UKRI| SCENARIO. Postgraduate centre in the SCience of the Environment: Natural and Anthropogenic pRocesses, Impacts and OpportunitiesJ. Towner;
A. Ficchí; H. L. Cloke; H. L. Cloke; +7 AuthorsH. L. Cloke
Harvested from ORCID Public Data FileH. L. Cloke in OpenAIREJ. Towner; A. Ficchí; H. L. Cloke; H. L. Cloke; H. L. Cloke; H. L. Cloke;H. L. Cloke
Harvested from ORCID Public Data FileH. L. Cloke in OpenAIRE J. Bazo; J. Bazo; E. Coughlan de Perez; E. Coughlan de Perez; E. M. Stephens; E. M. Stephens
Harvested from ORCID Public Data FileE. M. Stephens in OpenAIREAbstract. Flooding in the Amazon basin is frequently attributed to modes of large-scale climate variability, but little attention is paid to how these modes influence the timing and duration of floods despite their importance to early warning systems and the significant impacts that these flood characteristics can have on communities. In this study, river discharge data from the Global Flood Awareness System (GloFAS 2.1) and observed data at 58 gauging stations are used to examine whether positive or negative phases of several Pacific and Atlantic indices significantly alter the characteristics of river flows throughout the Amazon basin (1979–2015). Results show significant changes in both flood magnitude and duration, particularly in the north-eastern Amazon for negative El Niño–Southern Oscillation (ENSO) phases when the sea surface temperature (SST) anomaly is positioned in the central tropical Pacific. This response is not identified for the eastern Pacific index, highlighting how the response can differ between ENSO types. Although flood magnitude and duration were found to be highly correlated, the impacts of large-scale climate variability on these characteristics are non-linear; some increases in annual flood maxima coincide with decreases in flood duration. The impact of flood timing, however, does not follow any notable pattern for all indices analysed. Finally, observed and simulated changes are found to be much more highly correlated for negative ENSO phases compared to the positive phase, meaning that GloFAS struggles to accurately simulate the differences in flood characteristics between El Niño and neutral years. These results have important implications for both the social and physical sectors working towards the improvement of early warning action systems for floods.
Access RoutesGreen gold 20 citations 20 popularity Top 10% influence Average impulse Top 10% 
Powered by BIP!add ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.<script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://beta.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.5194/hess-25-3875-2021&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eu - UKRI| FATHUM: Forecasts for AnTicipatory HUManitarian action ,UKRI| SCENARIO. Postgraduate centre in the SCience of the Environment: Natural and Anthropogenic pRocesses, Impacts and OpportunitiesJ. Towner; A. Ficchí; H. L. Cloke; H. L. Cloke; +7 Authors
H. L. Cloke
Harvested from ORCID Public Data FileH. L. Cloke in OpenAIREJ. Towner; A. Ficchí; H. L. Cloke; H. L. Cloke; H. L. Cloke; H. L. Cloke;H. L. Cloke
Harvested from ORCID Public Data FileH. L. Cloke in OpenAIRE J. Bazo; J. Bazo; E. Coughlan de Perez; E. Coughlan de Perez; E. M. Stephens; E. M. Stephens
Harvested from ORCID Public Data FileE. M. Stephens in OpenAIREAbstract. Flooding in the Amazon basin is frequently attributed to modes of large-scale climate variability, but little attention is paid to how these modes influence the timing and duration of floods despite their importance to early warning systems and the significant impacts that these flood characteristics can have on communities. In this study, river discharge data from the Global Flood Awareness System (GloFAS 2.1) and observed data at 58 gauging stations are used to examine whether positive or negative phases of several Pacific and Atlantic indices significantly alter the characteristics of river flows throughout the Amazon basin (1979–2015). Results show significant changes in both flood magnitude and duration, particularly in the north-eastern Amazon for negative El Niño–Southern Oscillation (ENSO) phases when the sea surface temperature (SST) anomaly is positioned in the central tropical Pacific. This response is not identified for the eastern Pacific index, highlighting how the response can differ between ENSO types. Although flood magnitude and duration were found to be highly correlated, the impacts of large-scale climate variability on these characteristics are non-linear; some increases in annual flood maxima coincide with decreases in flood duration. The impact of flood timing, however, does not follow any notable pattern for all indices analysed. Finally, observed and simulated changes are found to be much more highly correlated for negative ENSO phases compared to the positive phase, meaning that GloFAS struggles to accurately simulate the differences in flood characteristics between El Niño and neutral years. These results have important implications for both the social and physical sectors working towards the improvement of early warning action systems for floods.
Access RoutesGreen gold 20 citations 20 popularity Top 10% influence Average impulse Top 10% Powered by BIP!add ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.<script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://beta.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.5194/hess-25-3875-2021&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eu - Kuster, Thomas M.; Dobbertin, Matthias; Günthardt-Goerg, Madeleine S.; Schaub, Marcus; +1 Authors
Schaub, Marcus
Harvested from ORCID Public Data FileSchaub, Marcus in OpenAIREKuster, Thomas M.; Dobbertin, Matthias; Günthardt-Goerg, Madeleine S.; Schaub, Marcus; Schaub, Marcus
Harvested from ORCID Public Data FileSchaub, Marcus in OpenAIRE Arend, Matthias; Arend, Matthias
Harvested from ORCID Public Data FileArend, Matthias in OpenAIREClimate change is expected to increase temperature and decrease summer precipitation in Central Europe. Little is known about how warming and drought will affect phenological patterns of oaks, which are considered to possess excellent adaptability to these climatic changes. Here, we investigated bud burst and intra-annual shoot growth of Quercus robur, Q. petraea and Q. pubescens grown on two different forest soils and exposed to air warming and drought. Phenological development was assessed over the course of three growing seasons. Warming advanced bud burst by 1–3 days °C−1 and led to an earlier start of intra-annual shoot growth. Despite this phenological shift, total time span of annual growth and shoot biomass were not affected. Drought changed the frequency and intensity of intra-annual shoot growth and advanced bud burst in the subsequent spring of a severe summer drought by 1–2 days. After re-wetting, shoot growth recovered within a few days, demonstrating the superior drought tolerance of this tree genus. Our findings show that phenological patterns of oaks are modified by warming and drought but also suggest that ontogenetic factors and/or limitations of water and nutrients counteract warming effects on the biomass and the entire span of annual shoot growth. PLoS ONE, 9 (2) ISSN:1932-6203
Access RoutesGreen gold 61 citations 61 popularity Top 10% influence Top 10% impulse Top 10% Powered by BIP!add ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.<script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://beta.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.1371/journal.pone.0089724&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eu - Kuster, Thomas M.; Dobbertin, Matthias; Günthardt-Goerg, Madeleine S.; Schaub, Marcus; +1 Authors
Schaub, Marcus
Harvested from ORCID Public Data FileSchaub, Marcus in OpenAIREKuster, Thomas M.; Dobbertin, Matthias; Günthardt-Goerg, Madeleine S.; Schaub, Marcus; Schaub, Marcus
Harvested from ORCID Public Data FileSchaub, Marcus in OpenAIRE Arend, Matthias; Arend, Matthias
Harvested from ORCID Public Data FileArend, Matthias in OpenAIREClimate change is expected to increase temperature and decrease summer precipitation in Central Europe. Little is known about how warming and drought will affect phenological patterns of oaks, which are considered to possess excellent adaptability to these climatic changes. Here, we investigated bud burst and intra-annual shoot growth of Quercus robur, Q. petraea and Q. pubescens grown on two different forest soils and exposed to air warming and drought. Phenological development was assessed over the course of three growing seasons. Warming advanced bud burst by 1–3 days °C−1 and led to an earlier start of intra-annual shoot growth. Despite this phenological shift, total time span of annual growth and shoot biomass were not affected. Drought changed the frequency and intensity of intra-annual shoot growth and advanced bud burst in the subsequent spring of a severe summer drought by 1–2 days. After re-wetting, shoot growth recovered within a few days, demonstrating the superior drought tolerance of this tree genus. Our findings show that phenological patterns of oaks are modified by warming and drought but also suggest that ontogenetic factors and/or limitations of water and nutrients counteract warming effects on the biomass and the entire span of annual shoot growth. PLoS ONE, 9 (2) ISSN:1932-6203
Access RoutesGreen gold 61 citations 61 popularity Top 10% influence Top 10% impulse Top 10% Powered by BIP!add ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.<script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://beta.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.1371/journal.pone.0089724&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eu - Allaoui, Hamid;
Allaoui, Hamid
Harvested from ORCID Public Data FileAllaoui, Hamid in OpenAIRE Guo, Yuhan; Choudhary, Alok;Guo, Yuhan
Harvested from ORCID Public Data FileGuo, Yuhan in OpenAIRE
Bloemhof-Ruwaard, J.M.; Bloemhof-Ruwaard, J.M.
Derived by OpenAIRE algorithms or harvested from 3rd party repositoriesBloemhof-Ruwaard, J.M. in OpenAIRESustainability of agro-food supply chains has recently become the subject of greater interest from consumers, firms, governmental organizations and academia as the environment continues to deteriorate. One of the most critical factors influencing the sustainability of an agro-food supply chain is its network design. A particularly challenging aspect in this context is the broad range of influencing indicators associated with the Triple Bottom Line (TBL) of sustainability that need to be considered. However, many of these indicators could not be fully integrated or measured by single-step optimization problems. This paper presents a critical literature review of operational research methods for the design of sustainable supply chains. A novel two-stage hybrid solution methodology is proposed. In the first stage, a partner selection is performed using a hybrid multi criteria decision making based on Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP) method and the Ordered Weighted Averaging (OWA) aggregation method. The result obtained in the first stage is used in the second stage to develop a multi-objective mathematical model to optimize the design of the supply chain network. This approach allows the simultaneous consideration of all three dimensions of sustainability including carbon footprint, water footprint, number of jobs created and the total cost of the supply chain design. The proposed approach generates a Pareto frontier to aid users in making decisions. Numerical experiments are completed utilizing data from an agro-food company to demonstrate the efficiency and effectiveness of the proposed solution methodology. The analyzes of the numerical results provide important organizational, practical and policy insights on (1) the impact of financial and environmental sustainability on supply chain network design (2) the tradeoff analysis between environmental emission, water footprint, societal implications and associated cost for making informed decision on supply chain investment.
Access Routeshybrid 215 citations 215 popularity Top 1% influence Top 10% impulse Top 0.1% Powered by BIP!add ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.<script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://beta.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.1016/j.cor.2016.10.012&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eu - Allaoui, Hamid;
Allaoui, Hamid
Harvested from ORCID Public Data FileAllaoui, Hamid in OpenAIRE Guo, Yuhan; Choudhary, Alok;Guo, Yuhan
Harvested from ORCID Public Data FileGuo, Yuhan in OpenAIRE Bloemhof-Ruwaard, J.M.; Bloemhof-Ruwaard, J.M.
Derived by OpenAIRE algorithms or harvested from 3rd party repositoriesBloemhof-Ruwaard, J.M. in OpenAIRESustainability of agro-food supply chains has recently become the subject of greater interest from consumers, firms, governmental organizations and academia as the environment continues to deteriorate. One of the most critical factors influencing the sustainability of an agro-food supply chain is its network design. A particularly challenging aspect in this context is the broad range of influencing indicators associated with the Triple Bottom Line (TBL) of sustainability that need to be considered. However, many of these indicators could not be fully integrated or measured by single-step optimization problems. This paper presents a critical literature review of operational research methods for the design of sustainable supply chains. A novel two-stage hybrid solution methodology is proposed. In the first stage, a partner selection is performed using a hybrid multi criteria decision making based on Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP) method and the Ordered Weighted Averaging (OWA) aggregation method. The result obtained in the first stage is used in the second stage to develop a multi-objective mathematical model to optimize the design of the supply chain network. This approach allows the simultaneous consideration of all three dimensions of sustainability including carbon footprint, water footprint, number of jobs created and the total cost of the supply chain design. The proposed approach generates a Pareto frontier to aid users in making decisions. Numerical experiments are completed utilizing data from an agro-food company to demonstrate the efficiency and effectiveness of the proposed solution methodology. The analyzes of the numerical results provide important organizational, practical and policy insights on (1) the impact of financial and environmental sustainability on supply chain network design (2) the tradeoff analysis between environmental emission, water footprint, societal implications and associated cost for making informed decision on supply chain investment.
Access Routeshybrid 215 citations 215 popularity Top 1% influence Top 10% impulse Top 0.1% Powered by BIP!add ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.<script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://beta.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.1016/j.cor.2016.10.012&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eu - RSF| Large-scale digital soil mapping based on remote sensing data ,ARC| Dynamic soil landscape carbon modelling Minasny, Budiman; Malone, Brendan P.;
Minasny, Budiman
Harvested from ORCID Public Data FileMinasny, Budiman in OpenAIRE Mcbratney, Alex B.; Angers, Denis A.; +30 AuthorsMcbratney, Alex B.
Harvested from ORCID Public Data FileMcbratney, Alex B. in OpenAIRE Minasny, Budiman; Malone, Brendan P.;Minasny, Budiman
Harvested from ORCID Public Data FileMinasny, Budiman in OpenAIRE Mcbratney, Alex B.; Angers, Denis A.;Mcbratney, Alex B.
Harvested from ORCID Public Data FileMcbratney, Alex B. in OpenAIRE Arrouays, Dominique; Chambers, Adam;Arrouays, Dominique
Derived by OpenAIRE algorithms or harvested from 3rd party repositoriesArrouays, Dominique in OpenAIRE Chaplot, Vincent; Chen, Zueng-Sang;Chaplot, Vincent
Harvested from ORCID Public Data FileChaplot, Vincent in OpenAIRE Cheng, Kun; Cheng, Kun
Harvested from ORCID Public Data FileCheng, Kun in OpenAIRE Das, Bhabani S.; Das, Bhabani S.
Harvested from ORCID Public Data FileDas, Bhabani S. in OpenAIRE Field, Damien J.; Gimona, Alessandro;Field, Damien J.
Harvested from ORCID Public Data FileField, Damien J. in OpenAIRE Hedley, Carolyn B.; Hong, Suk Young; Mandal, Biswapati;Hedley, Carolyn B.
Harvested from ORCID Public Data FileHedley, Carolyn B. in OpenAIRE Marchant, Ben P.; Marchant, Ben P.
Harvested from ORCID Public Data FileMarchant, Ben P. in OpenAIRE Martin, Manuel; Mcconkey, Brian G.;Martin, Manuel
Derived by OpenAIRE algorithms or harvested from 3rd party repositoriesMartin, Manuel in OpenAIRE Mulder, Vera Leatitia; Mulder, Vera Leatitia
Harvested from ORCID Public Data FileMulder, Vera Leatitia in OpenAIRE O'Rourke, Sharon; O'Rourke, Sharon
Harvested from ORCID Public Data FileO'Rourke, Sharon in OpenAIRE Richer-De-Forges, Anne C; Odeh, Inakwu;Richer-De-Forges, Anne C
Harvested from ORCID Public Data FileRicher-De-Forges, Anne C in OpenAIRE Padarian, José; Paustian, Keith; Pan, Genxing;Padarian, José
Harvested from ORCID Public Data FilePadarian, José in OpenAIRE Poggio, Laura; Poggio, Laura
Harvested from ORCID Public Data FilePoggio, Laura in OpenAIRE Savin, Igor; Stolbovoy, Vladimir;Savin, Igor
Harvested from ORCID Public Data FileSavin, Igor in OpenAIRE Stockmann, Uta; Stockmann, Uta
Harvested from ORCID Public Data FileStockmann, Uta in OpenAIRE Sulaeman, Yiyi; Tsui, Chun-Chih;Sulaeman, Yiyi
Harvested from ORCID Public Data FileSulaeman, Yiyi in OpenAIRE Vågen, Tor-Gunnar; Vågen, Tor-Gunnar
Harvested from ORCID Public Data FileVågen, Tor-Gunnar in OpenAIRE van Wesemael, Bas; Winowiecki, Leigh;van Wesemael, Bas
Harvested from ORCID Public Data Filevan Wesemael, Bas in OpenAIREThe ‘4 per mille Soils for Food Security and Climate’ was launched at the COP21 with an aspiration to increase global soil organic matter stocks by 4 per 1000 (or 0.4 %) per year as a compensation for the global emissions of greenhouse gases by anthropogenic sources. This paper surveyed the soil organic carbon (SOC) stock estimates and sequestration potentials from 20 regions in the world (New Zealand, Chile, South Africa, Australia, Tanzania, Indonesia, Kenya, Nigeria, India, China Taiwan, South Korea, China Mainland, United States of America, France, Canada, Belgium, England & Wales, Ireland, Scotland, and Russia). We asked whether the 4 per mille initiative is feasible for the region. The outcomes highlight region specific efforts and scopes for soil carbon sequestration. Reported soil C sequestration rates globally show that under best management practices, 4 per mille or even higher sequestration rates can be accomplished. High C sequestration rates (up to 10 per mille) can be achieved for soils with low initial SOC stock (topsoil less than 30 t C ha− 1), and at the first twenty years after implementation of best management practices. In addition, areas which have reached equilibrium will not be able to further increase their sequestration. We found that most studies on SOC sequestration only consider topsoil (up to 0.3 m depth), as it is considered to be most affected by management techniques. The 4 per mille number was based on a blanket calculation of the whole global soil profile C stock, however the potential to increase SOC is mostly on managed agricultural lands. If we consider 4 per mille in the top 1m of global agricultural soils, SOC sequestration is between 2-3 Gt C year− 1, which effectively offset 20–35% of global anthropogenic greenhouse gas emissions. As a strategy for climate change mitigation, soil carbon sequestration buys time over the next ten to twenty years while other effective sequestration and low carbon technologies become viable. The challenge for cropping farmers is to find disruptive technologies that will further improve soil condition and deliver increased soil carbon. Progress in 4 per mille requires collaboration and communication between scientists, farmers, policy makers, and marketeers.
Access RoutesGreen hybrid 2K citations 1,540 popularity Top 0.01% influence Top 0.1% impulse Top 0.01% Powered by BIP!add ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.<script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://beta.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.1016/j.geoderma.2017.01.002&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eu - RSF| Large-scale digital soil mapping based on remote sensing data ,ARC| Dynamic soil landscape carbon modelling Minasny, Budiman; Malone, Brendan P.;
Minasny, Budiman
Harvested from ORCID Public Data FileMinasny, Budiman in OpenAIRE Mcbratney, Alex B.; Angers, Denis A.; +30 AuthorsMcbratney, Alex B.
Harvested from ORCID Public Data FileMcbratney, Alex B. in OpenAIRE Minasny, Budiman; Malone, Brendan P.;Minasny, Budiman
Harvested from ORCID Public Data FileMinasny, Budiman in OpenAIRE Mcbratney, Alex B.; Angers, Denis A.;Mcbratney, Alex B.
Harvested from ORCID Public Data FileMcbratney, Alex B. in OpenAIRE Arrouays, Dominique; Chambers, Adam;Arrouays, Dominique
Derived by OpenAIRE algorithms or harvested from 3rd party repositoriesArrouays, Dominique in OpenAIRE Chaplot, Vincent; Chen, Zueng-Sang;Chaplot, Vincent
Harvested from ORCID Public Data FileChaplot, Vincent in OpenAIRE Cheng, Kun; Cheng, Kun
Harvested from ORCID Public Data FileCheng, Kun in OpenAIRE Das, Bhabani S.; Das, Bhabani S.
Harvested from ORCID Public Data FileDas, Bhabani S. in OpenAIRE Field, Damien J.; Gimona, Alessandro;Field, Damien J.
Harvested from ORCID Public Data FileField, Damien J. in OpenAIRE Hedley, Carolyn B.; Hong, Suk Young; Mandal, Biswapati;Hedley, Carolyn B.
Harvested from ORCID Public Data FileHedley, Carolyn B. in OpenAIRE Marchant, Ben P.; Marchant, Ben P.
Harvested from ORCID Public Data FileMarchant, Ben P. in OpenAIRE Martin, Manuel; Mcconkey, Brian G.;Martin, Manuel
Derived by OpenAIRE algorithms or harvested from 3rd party repositoriesMartin, Manuel in OpenAIRE Mulder, Vera Leatitia; Mulder, Vera Leatitia
Harvested from ORCID Public Data FileMulder, Vera Leatitia in OpenAIRE O'Rourke, Sharon; O'Rourke, Sharon
Harvested from ORCID Public Data FileO'Rourke, Sharon in OpenAIRE Richer-De-Forges, Anne C; Odeh, Inakwu;Richer-De-Forges, Anne C
Harvested from ORCID Public Data FileRicher-De-Forges, Anne C in OpenAIRE Padarian, José; Paustian, Keith; Pan, Genxing;Padarian, José
Harvested from ORCID Public Data FilePadarian, José in OpenAIRE Poggio, Laura; Poggio, Laura
Harvested from ORCID Public Data FilePoggio, Laura in OpenAIRE Savin, Igor; Stolbovoy, Vladimir;Savin, Igor
Harvested from ORCID Public Data FileSavin, Igor in OpenAIRE Stockmann, Uta; Stockmann, Uta
Harvested from ORCID Public Data FileStockmann, Uta in OpenAIRE Sulaeman, Yiyi; Tsui, Chun-Chih;Sulaeman, Yiyi
Harvested from ORCID Public Data FileSulaeman, Yiyi in OpenAIRE Vågen, Tor-Gunnar; Vågen, Tor-Gunnar
Harvested from ORCID Public Data FileVågen, Tor-Gunnar in OpenAIRE van Wesemael, Bas; Winowiecki, Leigh;van Wesemael, Bas
Harvested from ORCID Public Data Filevan Wesemael, Bas in OpenAIREThe ‘4 per mille Soils for Food Security and Climate’ was launched at the COP21 with an aspiration to increase global soil organic matter stocks by 4 per 1000 (or 0.4 %) per year as a compensation for the global emissions of greenhouse gases by anthropogenic sources. This paper surveyed the soil organic carbon (SOC) stock estimates and sequestration potentials from 20 regions in the world (New Zealand, Chile, South Africa, Australia, Tanzania, Indonesia, Kenya, Nigeria, India, China Taiwan, South Korea, China Mainland, United States of America, France, Canada, Belgium, England & Wales, Ireland, Scotland, and Russia). We asked whether the 4 per mille initiative is feasible for the region. The outcomes highlight region specific efforts and scopes for soil carbon sequestration. Reported soil C sequestration rates globally show that under best management practices, 4 per mille or even higher sequestration rates can be accomplished. High C sequestration rates (up to 10 per mille) can be achieved for soils with low initial SOC stock (topsoil less than 30 t C ha− 1), and at the first twenty years after implementation of best management practices. In addition, areas which have reached equilibrium will not be able to further increase their sequestration. We found that most studies on SOC sequestration only consider topsoil (up to 0.3 m depth), as it is considered to be most affected by management techniques. The 4 per mille number was based on a blanket calculation of the whole global soil profile C stock, however the potential to increase SOC is mostly on managed agricultural lands. If we consider 4 per mille in the top 1m of global agricultural soils, SOC sequestration is between 2-3 Gt C year− 1, which effectively offset 20–35% of global anthropogenic greenhouse gas emissions. As a strategy for climate change mitigation, soil carbon sequestration buys time over the next ten to twenty years while other effective sequestration and low carbon technologies become viable. The challenge for cropping farmers is to find disruptive technologies that will further improve soil condition and deliver increased soil carbon. Progress in 4 per mille requires collaboration and communication between scientists, farmers, policy makers, and marketeers.
Access RoutesGreen hybrid 2K citations 1,540 popularity Top 0.01% influence Top 0.1% impulse Top 0.01% Powered by BIP!add ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.<script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://beta.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.1016/j.geoderma.2017.01.002&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eu - Paul M. Kunko; Melisa J. Wallace; Susan E. Robinson;
Melisa J. Wallace
Harvested from ORCID Public Data FileMelisa J. Wallace in OpenAIREThe developmental and behavioral effects of prenatal exposure to cocaine and/or ethanol were examined in rats. Pregnant rats received ethanol (E; 2 g/kg, b.i.d.) orally, cocaine (C; 6 mg/kg/day, IV), or both (C/E) on gestational days 8-20. Controls consisted of pair-fed (PF) and untreated (UNT) groups. Offspring were weighed and examined for developmental markers beginning postnatal day one (PD1). On PD21 pups were individually observed in an open-field following either an injection of cocaine (10 mg/kg, IP), an injection of saline, or no treatment. Drug-treated and PF dams ate less food and gained less weight than the UNT dams. C and E litters had slightly increased mortality rates. Pups from both the C and E groups appeared less sensitive to the locomotor stimulant effect of cocaine. Pups from the E group engaged in significantly less spontaneous stereotypic locomotion than UNT and PF pups, while male pups from the C group exhibited a decrease in spontaneous exploratory behavior. Thus, prenatal exposure to C or E altered spontaneous and/or cocaine-induced behavior in weanling-aged rats, while the C/E combination did not augment either effect.
Access RoutesGreen 12 citations 12 popularity Average influence Average impulse Average Powered by BIP!add ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.<script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://beta.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.1016/s0091-3057(96)00283-3&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eu - Paul M. Kunko; Melisa J. Wallace; Susan E. Robinson;
Melisa J. Wallace
Harvested from ORCID Public Data FileMelisa J. Wallace in OpenAIREThe developmental and behavioral effects of prenatal exposure to cocaine and/or ethanol were examined in rats. Pregnant rats received ethanol (E; 2 g/kg, b.i.d.) orally, cocaine (C; 6 mg/kg/day, IV), or both (C/E) on gestational days 8-20. Controls consisted of pair-fed (PF) and untreated (UNT) groups. Offspring were weighed and examined for developmental markers beginning postnatal day one (PD1). On PD21 pups were individually observed in an open-field following either an injection of cocaine (10 mg/kg, IP), an injection of saline, or no treatment. Drug-treated and PF dams ate less food and gained less weight than the UNT dams. C and E litters had slightly increased mortality rates. Pups from both the C and E groups appeared less sensitive to the locomotor stimulant effect of cocaine. Pups from the E group engaged in significantly less spontaneous stereotypic locomotion than UNT and PF pups, while male pups from the C group exhibited a decrease in spontaneous exploratory behavior. Thus, prenatal exposure to C or E altered spontaneous and/or cocaine-induced behavior in weanling-aged rats, while the C/E combination did not augment either effect.
Access RoutesGreen 12 citations 12 popularity Average influence Average impulse Average Powered by BIP!add ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.<script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://beta.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.1016/s0091-3057(96)00283-3&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eu - EC| IceCommunities Silvio Marta;
Silvio Marta
Harvested from ORCID Public Data FileSilvio Marta in OpenAIRE Roberto Sergio Azzoni; Roberto Sergio Azzoni
Harvested from ORCID Public Data FileRoberto Sergio Azzoni in OpenAIRE Davide Fugazza; Davide Fugazza
Harvested from ORCID Public Data FileDavide Fugazza in OpenAIRE Levan Tielidze; +41 AuthorsLevan Tielidze
Harvested from ORCID Public Data FileLevan Tielidze in OpenAIRE Silvio Marta; Silvio Marta
Harvested from ORCID Public Data FileSilvio Marta in OpenAIRE Roberto Sergio Azzoni; Roberto Sergio Azzoni
Harvested from ORCID Public Data FileRoberto Sergio Azzoni in OpenAIRE Davide Fugazza; Davide Fugazza
Harvested from ORCID Public Data FileDavide Fugazza in OpenAIRE Levan Tielidze; Levan Tielidze
Harvested from ORCID Public Data FileLevan Tielidze in OpenAIRE Pritam Chand; Pritam Chand
Harvested from ORCID Public Data FilePritam Chand in OpenAIRE Katrin Sieron; Katrin Sieron
Harvested from ORCID Public Data FileKatrin Sieron in OpenAIRE Peter Almond; Roberto Ambrosini;Peter Almond
Harvested from ORCID Public Data FilePeter Almond in OpenAIRE Fabien Anthelme; Pablo Alviz Gazitúa;Fabien Anthelme
Derived by OpenAIRE algorithms or harvested from 3rd party repositoriesFabien Anthelme in OpenAIRE Rakesh Bhambri; Rakesh Bhambri
Harvested from ORCID Public Data FileRakesh Bhambri in OpenAIRE Aurélie Bonin; Marco Caccianiga;Aurélie Bonin
Harvested from ORCID Public Data FileAurélie Bonin in OpenAIRE Sophie Cauvy-Fraunié; Jorge Luis Ceballos Lievano;Sophie Cauvy-Fraunié
Harvested from ORCID Public Data FileSophie Cauvy-Fraunié in OpenAIRE John Clague; Justiniano Alejo Cochachín Rapre;John Clague
Harvested from ORCID Public Data FileJohn Clague in OpenAIRE Olivier Dangles; Olivier Dangles
Derived by OpenAIRE algorithms or harvested from 3rd party repositoriesOlivier Dangles in OpenAIRE Philip Deline; Andre Eger;Philip Deline
Derived by OpenAIRE algorithms or harvested from 3rd party repositoriesPhilip Deline in OpenAIRE Rolando Cruz Encarnación; Sergey Erokhin;Rolando Cruz Encarnación
Harvested from ORCID Public Data FileRolando Cruz Encarnación in OpenAIRE Andrea Franzetti; Andrea Franzetti
Harvested from ORCID Public Data FileAndrea Franzetti in OpenAIRE Ludovic Gielly; Ludovic Gielly
Derived by OpenAIRE algorithms or harvested from 3rd party repositoriesLudovic Gielly in OpenAIRE Fabrizio Gili; Fabrizio Gili
Harvested from ORCID Public Data FileFabrizio Gili in OpenAIRE Mauro Gobbi; Mauro Gobbi
Harvested from ORCID Public Data FileMauro Gobbi in OpenAIRE Alessia Guerrieri; Sigmund Hågvar;Alessia Guerrieri
Harvested from ORCID Public Data FileAlessia Guerrieri in OpenAIRE Norine Khedim; Norine Khedim
Harvested from ORCID Public Data FileNorine Khedim in OpenAIRE Rahab Kinyanjui; Rahab Kinyanjui
Harvested from ORCID Public Data FileRahab Kinyanjui in OpenAIRE Erwan Messager; Marco Aurelio Morales-Martínez;Erwan Messager
Derived by OpenAIRE algorithms or harvested from 3rd party repositoriesErwan Messager in OpenAIRE Gwendolyn Peyre; Francesca Pittino;Gwendolyn Peyre
Harvested from ORCID Public Data FileGwendolyn Peyre in OpenAIRE Jerome Poulenard; Jerome Poulenard
Harvested from ORCID Public Data FileJerome Poulenard in OpenAIRE Roberto Seppi; Milap Chand Sharma; Nurai Urseitova; Blake Weissling;Roberto Seppi
Harvested from ORCID Public Data FileRoberto Seppi in OpenAIRE Yan Yang; Vitalii Zaginaev; Anaïs Zimmer; Anaïs Zimmer
Harvested from ORCID Public Data FileAnaïs Zimmer in OpenAIRE Guglielmina Adele Diolaiuti; Guglielmina Adele Diolaiuti
Harvested from ORCID Public Data FileGuglielmina Adele Diolaiuti in OpenAIRE Antoine Rabatel; Antoine Rabatel
Harvested from ORCID Public Data FileAntoine Rabatel in OpenAIRE Gentile Francesco Ficetola; Gentile Francesco Ficetola
Harvested from ORCID Public Data FileGentile Francesco Ficetola in OpenAIREMost of the world’s mountain glaciers have been retreating for more than a century in response to climate change. Glacier retreat is evident on all continents, and the rate of retreat has accelerated during recent decades. Accurate, spatially explicit information on the position of glacier margins over time is useful for analyzing patterns of glacier retreat and measuring reductions in glacier surface area. This information is also essential for evaluating how mountain ecosystems are evolving due to climate warming and the attendant glacier retreat. Here, we present a non-comprehensive spatially explicit dataset showing multiple positions of glacier fronts since the Little Ice Age (LIA) maxima, including many data from the pre-satellite era. The dataset is based on multiple historical archival records including topographical maps; repeated photographs, paintings, and aerial or satellite images with a supplement of geochronology; and own field data. We provide ESRI shapefiles showing 728 past positions of 94 glacier fronts from all continents, except Antarctica, covering the period between the Little Ice Age maxima and the present. On average, the time series span the past 190 years. From 2 to 46 past positions per glacier are depicted (on average: 7.8).
Access RoutesGreen gold 23 citations 23 popularity Top 10% influence Average impulse Top 10% Powered by BIP!add ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.<script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://beta.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.3390/data6100107&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eu - EC| IceCommunities Silvio Marta;
Silvio Marta
Harvested from ORCID Public Data FileSilvio Marta in OpenAIRE Roberto Sergio Azzoni; Roberto Sergio Azzoni
Harvested from ORCID Public Data FileRoberto Sergio Azzoni in OpenAIRE Davide Fugazza; Davide Fugazza
Harvested from ORCID Public Data FileDavide Fugazza in OpenAIRE Levan Tielidze; +41 AuthorsLevan Tielidze
Harvested from ORCID Public Data FileLevan Tielidze in OpenAIRE Silvio Marta; Silvio Marta
Harvested from ORCID Public Data FileSilvio Marta in OpenAIRE Roberto Sergio Azzoni; Roberto Sergio Azzoni
Harvested from ORCID Public Data FileRoberto Sergio Azzoni in OpenAIRE Davide Fugazza; Davide Fugazza
Harvested from ORCID Public Data FileDavide Fugazza in OpenAIRE Levan Tielidze; Levan Tielidze
Harvested from ORCID Public Data FileLevan Tielidze in OpenAIRE Pritam Chand; Pritam Chand
Harvested from ORCID Public Data FilePritam Chand in OpenAIRE Katrin Sieron; Katrin Sieron
Harvested from ORCID Public Data FileKatrin Sieron in OpenAIRE Peter Almond; Roberto Ambrosini;Peter Almond
Harvested from ORCID Public Data FilePeter Almond in OpenAIRE Fabien Anthelme; Pablo Alviz Gazitúa;Fabien Anthelme
Derived by OpenAIRE algorithms or harvested from 3rd party repositoriesFabien Anthelme in OpenAIRE Rakesh Bhambri; Rakesh Bhambri
Harvested from ORCID Public Data FileRakesh Bhambri in OpenAIRE Aurélie Bonin; Marco Caccianiga;Aurélie Bonin
Harvested from ORCID Public Data FileAurélie Bonin in OpenAIRE Sophie Cauvy-Fraunié; Jorge Luis Ceballos Lievano;Sophie Cauvy-Fraunié
Harvested from ORCID Public Data FileSophie Cauvy-Fraunié in OpenAIRE John Clague; Justiniano Alejo Cochachín Rapre;John Clague
Harvested from ORCID Public Data FileJohn Clague in OpenAIRE Olivier Dangles; Olivier Dangles
Derived by OpenAIRE algorithms or harvested from 3rd party repositoriesOlivier Dangles in OpenAIRE Philip Deline; Andre Eger;Philip Deline
Derived by OpenAIRE algorithms or harvested from 3rd party repositoriesPhilip Deline in OpenAIRE Rolando Cruz Encarnación; Sergey Erokhin;Rolando Cruz Encarnación
Harvested from ORCID Public Data FileRolando Cruz Encarnación in OpenAIRE Andrea Franzetti; Andrea Franzetti
Harvested from ORCID Public Data FileAndrea Franzetti in OpenAIRE Ludovic Gielly; Ludovic Gielly
Derived by OpenAIRE algorithms or harvested from 3rd party repositoriesLudovic Gielly in OpenAIRE Fabrizio Gili; Fabrizio Gili
Harvested from ORCID Public Data FileFabrizio Gili in OpenAIRE Mauro Gobbi; Mauro Gobbi
Harvested from ORCID Public Data FileMauro Gobbi in OpenAIRE Alessia Guerrieri; Sigmund Hågvar;Alessia Guerrieri
Harvested from ORCID Public Data FileAlessia Guerrieri in OpenAIRE Norine Khedim; Norine Khedim
Harvested from ORCID Public Data FileNorine Khedim in OpenAIRE Rahab Kinyanjui; Rahab Kinyanjui
Harvested from ORCID Public Data FileRahab Kinyanjui in OpenAIRE Erwan Messager; Marco Aurelio Morales-Martínez;Erwan Messager
Derived by OpenAIRE algorithms or harvested from 3rd party repositoriesErwan Messager in OpenAIRE Gwendolyn Peyre; Francesca Pittino;Gwendolyn Peyre
Harvested from ORCID Public Data FileGwendolyn Peyre in OpenAIRE Jerome Poulenard; Jerome Poulenard
Harvested from ORCID Public Data FileJerome Poulenard in OpenAIRE Roberto Seppi; Milap Chand Sharma; Nurai Urseitova; Blake Weissling;Roberto Seppi
Harvested from ORCID Public Data FileRoberto Seppi in OpenAIRE Yan Yang; Vitalii Zaginaev; Anaïs Zimmer; Anaïs Zimmer
Harvested from ORCID Public Data FileAnaïs Zimmer in OpenAIRE Guglielmina Adele Diolaiuti; Guglielmina Adele Diolaiuti
Harvested from ORCID Public Data FileGuglielmina Adele Diolaiuti in OpenAIRE Antoine Rabatel; Antoine Rabatel
Harvested from ORCID Public Data FileAntoine Rabatel in OpenAIRE Gentile Francesco Ficetola; Gentile Francesco Ficetola
Harvested from ORCID Public Data FileGentile Francesco Ficetola in OpenAIREMost of the world’s mountain glaciers have been retreating for more than a century in response to climate change. Glacier retreat is evident on all continents, and the rate of retreat has accelerated during recent decades. Accurate, spatially explicit information on the position of glacier margins over time is useful for analyzing patterns of glacier retreat and measuring reductions in glacier surface area. This information is also essential for evaluating how mountain ecosystems are evolving due to climate warming and the attendant glacier retreat. Here, we present a non-comprehensive spatially explicit dataset showing multiple positions of glacier fronts since the Little Ice Age (LIA) maxima, including many data from the pre-satellite era. The dataset is based on multiple historical archival records including topographical maps; repeated photographs, paintings, and aerial or satellite images with a supplement of geochronology; and own field data. We provide ESRI shapefiles showing 728 past positions of 94 glacier fronts from all continents, except Antarctica, covering the period between the Little Ice Age maxima and the present. On average, the time series span the past 190 years. From 2 to 46 past positions per glacier are depicted (on average: 7.8).
Access RoutesGreen gold 23 citations 23 popularity Top 10% influence Average impulse Top 10% Powered by BIP!add ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.<script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://beta.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.3390/data6100107&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eu - EC| IMBALANCE-PPeñuelas, Josep; Ogaya, Roma; Escolà, Anna; Liu, Daijun; +2 Authors
Liu, Daijun
Harvested from ORCID Public Data FileLiu, Daijun in OpenAIREPeñuelas, Josep; Ogaya, Roma; Escolà, Anna; Liu, Daijun; Liu, Daijun
Harvested from ORCID Public Data FileLiu, Daijun in OpenAIRE Barbeta, Adrià; Penuelas, Josep;Barbeta, Adrià
Harvested from ORCID Public Data FileBarbeta, Adrià in OpenAIREA natural holm oak forest was selectively thinned to test thinning as a tool to reduce tree mortality, increase productivity, and reverse the recent regression of the dominant species (Quercus ilex) induced by climate change. Thinning increased aboveground productivity and reduced stem mortality in this Mediterranean forest during four years just after thinning, contributing to the maintenance of forest functioning under changing climatic conditions. Q. ilex was the only species positively affected by the thinning: stem growth increased for all stem sizes, and mortality was significantly lower in thinned plots. On the contrary, mortality rates of Phillyrea latifolia and Arbutus unedo were not significantly lower. Stem growth increased for P. latifolia only in the smallest stem-size class. Our results highlight the suitability of selective thinning for improving the forest productivity and ensuring the conservation of Mediterranean coppices. Other benefits of selective thinning, such as a decrease in the risk of fire dispersion and an increase in the water supply for human populations, are also discussed.
Access RoutesGreen hybrid 11 citations 11 popularity Top 10% influence Average impulse Top 10% Powered by BIP!add ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.<script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://beta.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.1080/10549811.2019.1673179&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eu - EC| IMBALANCE-PPeñuelas, Josep; Ogaya, Roma; Escolà, Anna; Liu, Daijun; +2 Authors
Liu, Daijun
Harvested from ORCID Public Data FileLiu, Daijun in OpenAIREPeñuelas, Josep; Ogaya, Roma; Escolà, Anna; Liu, Daijun; Liu, Daijun
Harvested from ORCID Public Data FileLiu, Daijun in OpenAIRE Barbeta, Adrià; Penuelas, Josep;Barbeta, Adrià
Harvested from ORCID Public Data FileBarbeta, Adrià in OpenAIREA natural holm oak forest was selectively thinned to test thinning as a tool to reduce tree mortality, increase productivity, and reverse the recent regression of the dominant species (Quercus ilex) induced by climate change. Thinning increased aboveground productivity and reduced stem mortality in this Mediterranean forest during four years just after thinning, contributing to the maintenance of forest functioning under changing climatic conditions. Q. ilex was the only species positively affected by the thinning: stem growth increased for all stem sizes, and mortality was significantly lower in thinned plots. On the contrary, mortality rates of Phillyrea latifolia and Arbutus unedo were not significantly lower. Stem growth increased for P. latifolia only in the smallest stem-size class. Our results highlight the suitability of selective thinning for improving the forest productivity and ensuring the conservation of Mediterranean coppices. Other benefits of selective thinning, such as a decrease in the risk of fire dispersion and an increase in the water supply for human populations, are also discussed.
Access RoutesGreen hybrid 11 citations 11 popularity Top 10% influence Average impulse Top 10% Powered by BIP!add ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.<script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://beta.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.1080/10549811.2019.1673179&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eu - Shraddha Maitra; Bruce Dien;
Shraddha Maitra
Derived by OpenAIRE algorithms or harvested from 3rd party repositoriesShraddha Maitra in OpenAIRE Stephen P. Long; Stephen P. Long
Harvested from ORCID Public Data FileStephen P. Long in OpenAIRE Vijay Singh; Vijay Singh
Derived by OpenAIRE algorithms or harvested from 3rd party repositoriesVijay Singh in OpenAIREAbstractThe bioenergy crops such as energycane, miscanthus, and sorghum are being genetically modified using state of the art synthetic biotechnology techniques to accumulate energy‐rich molecules such as triacylglycerides (TAGs) in their vegetative cells to enhance their utility for biofuel production. During the initial genetic developmental phase, many hundreds of transgenic phenotypes are produced. The efficiency of the production pipeline requires early and minimally destructive determination of oil content in individuals. Current screening methods require time‐intensive sample preparation and extraction with chemical solvents for each plant tissue. A rapid screen will also be needed for developing industrial extraction as these crops become available. In the present study, we have devised a proton relaxation nuclear magnetic resonance (1H‐NMR) method for single‐step, non‐invasive, and chemical‐free characterization of in‐situ lipids in untreated and pretreated lignocellulosic biomass. The systematic evaluation of NMR relaxation time distribution provided insight into the proton environment associated with the lipids in the biomass. It resolved two distinct lipid‐associated subpopulations of proton nuclei that characterize total in‐situ lipids into bound and free oil based on their “molecular tumbling” rate. The T1T2 correlation spectra also facilitated the resolution of the influence of various pretreatment procedures on the chemical composition of molecular and local 1H population in each sample. Furthermore, we show that hydrothermally pretreated biomass is suitable for direct NMR analysis unlike dilute acid and alkaline pretreated biomass which needs an additional step for neutralization.
Access Routesgold 7 citations 7 popularity Top 10% influence Average impulse Top 10% Powered by BIP!add ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.<script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://beta.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.1111/gcbb.12841&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eu - Shraddha Maitra; Bruce Dien;
Shraddha Maitra
Derived by OpenAIRE algorithms or harvested from 3rd party repositoriesShraddha Maitra in OpenAIRE Stephen P. Long; Stephen P. Long
Harvested from ORCID Public Data FileStephen P. Long in OpenAIRE Vijay Singh; Vijay Singh
Derived by OpenAIRE algorithms or harvested from 3rd party repositoriesVijay Singh in OpenAIREAbstractThe bioenergy crops such as energycane, miscanthus, and sorghum are being genetically modified using state of the art synthetic biotechnology techniques to accumulate energy‐rich molecules such as triacylglycerides (TAGs) in their vegetative cells to enhance their utility for biofuel production. During the initial genetic developmental phase, many hundreds of transgenic phenotypes are produced. The efficiency of the production pipeline requires early and minimally destructive determination of oil content in individuals. Current screening methods require time‐intensive sample preparation and extraction with chemical solvents for each plant tissue. A rapid screen will also be needed for developing industrial extraction as these crops become available. In the present study, we have devised a proton relaxation nuclear magnetic resonance (1H‐NMR) method for single‐step, non‐invasive, and chemical‐free characterization of in‐situ lipids in untreated and pretreated lignocellulosic biomass. The systematic evaluation of NMR relaxation time distribution provided insight into the proton environment associated with the lipids in the biomass. It resolved two distinct lipid‐associated subpopulations of proton nuclei that characterize total in‐situ lipids into bound and free oil based on their “molecular tumbling” rate. The T1T2 correlation spectra also facilitated the resolution of the influence of various pretreatment procedures on the chemical composition of molecular and local 1H population in each sample. Furthermore, we show that hydrothermally pretreated biomass is suitable for direct NMR analysis unlike dilute acid and alkaline pretreated biomass which needs an additional step for neutralization.
Access Routesgold 7 citations 7 popularity Top 10% influence Average impulse Top 10% Powered by BIP!add ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.<script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://beta.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.1111/gcbb.12841&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eu - EC| GEOPVRaleigh, Clionadh; Choi, Hyun Jin;
Choi, Hyun Jin
Harvested from ORCID Public Data FileChoi, Hyun Jin in OpenAIRE Kniveton, Dominic; Kniveton, Dominic
Harvested from ORCID Public Data FileKniveton, Dominic in OpenAIREThis study investigates the relationship between violent conflict, food price, and climate variability at the subnational level. Using disaggregated data on 113 African markets from January 1997 to April 2010, interrelationships between the three variables are analyzed in simultaneous equation models. We find that: (i) a positive feedback exists between food price and violence - higher food prices increase conflict rates within markets and conflict increases food prices; (ii) anomalously dry conditions are associated with increased frequencies of conflict; and (iii) decreased rainfall exerts an indirect effect on conflict through its impact on food prices. These findings suggest that the negative effects of climate variability on conflict can be mitigated by interventions and effective price management in local markets. Creating environments in which food prices are stable and reliable, and markets are accessible and safe, can lower the impacts of both climate change and conflict feedbacks.
Access RoutesGreen hybrid 156 citations 156 popularity Top 1% influence Top 10% impulse Top 1% Powered by BIP!add ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.<script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://beta.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.1016/j.gloenvcha.2015.03.005&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eu - EC| GEOPVRaleigh, Clionadh; Choi, Hyun Jin;
Choi, Hyun Jin
Harvested from ORCID Public Data FileChoi, Hyun Jin in OpenAIRE Kniveton, Dominic; Kniveton, Dominic
Harvested from ORCID Public Data FileKniveton, Dominic in OpenAIREThis study investigates the relationship between violent conflict, food price, and climate variability at the subnational level. Using disaggregated data on 113 African markets from January 1997 to April 2010, interrelationships between the three variables are analyzed in simultaneous equation models. We find that: (i) a positive feedback exists between food price and violence - higher food prices increase conflict rates within markets and conflict increases food prices; (ii) anomalously dry conditions are associated with increased frequencies of conflict; and (iii) decreased rainfall exerts an indirect effect on conflict through its impact on food prices. These findings suggest that the negative effects of climate variability on conflict can be mitigated by interventions and effective price management in local markets. Creating environments in which food prices are stable and reliable, and markets are accessible and safe, can lower the impacts of both climate change and conflict feedbacks.
Access RoutesGreen hybrid 156 citations 156 popularity Top 1% influence Top 10% impulse Top 1% Powered by BIP!add ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.<script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://beta.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.1016/j.gloenvcha.2015.03.005&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eu - Teng, Y.; Shen, Y.Y.; Luo, Y.M.; Sun, X.H.; Sun, M.M.; Fu, D.Q.; Li, Z.G.; Christie, Peter;
Christie, Peter
Harvested from ORCID Public Data FileChristie, Peter in OpenAIREMicrobe-assisted phytoremediation is emerging as one of the most effective means by which plants and their associated rhizosphere microbes degrade organic contaminants in soils. A pot study was conducted to examine the effects of inoculation with Rhizobium meliloti on phytoremediation by alfalfa grown for 90 days in an agricultural soil contaminated with weathered polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs). Planting with uninoculated alfalfa (P) and alfalfa inoculated with R. meliloti (PR) significantly lowered the initial soil PAH concentrations by 37.2 and 51.4% respectively compared with unplanted control soil. Inoculation with R. meliloti significantly increased the counts of culturable PAH-degrading bacteria, soil microbial activity and the carbon utilization ability of the soil microbial community. The results suggest that the symbiotic association between alfalfa and Rhizobium can stimulate the rhizosphere microflora to degrade PAHs and its application may be a promising bioremediation strategy for aged PAH-contaminated soils.
Access Routesbronze 144 citations 144 popularity Top 1% influence Top 10% impulse Top 10% Powered by BIP!add ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.<script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://beta.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.1016/j.jhazmat.2010.11.126&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eu - Teng, Y.; Shen, Y.Y.; Luo, Y.M.; Sun, X.H.; Sun, M.M.; Fu, D.Q.; Li, Z.G.; Christie, Peter;
Christie, Peter
Harvested from ORCID Public Data FileChristie, Peter in OpenAIREMicrobe-assisted phytoremediation is emerging as one of the most effective means by which plants and their associated rhizosphere microbes degrade organic contaminants in soils. A pot study was conducted to examine the effects of inoculation with Rhizobium meliloti on phytoremediation by alfalfa grown for 90 days in an agricultural soil contaminated with weathered polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs). Planting with uninoculated alfalfa (P) and alfalfa inoculated with R. meliloti (PR) significantly lowered the initial soil PAH concentrations by 37.2 and 51.4% respectively compared with unplanted control soil. Inoculation with R. meliloti significantly increased the counts of culturable PAH-degrading bacteria, soil microbial activity and the carbon utilization ability of the soil microbial community. The results suggest that the symbiotic association between alfalfa and Rhizobium can stimulate the rhizosphere microflora to degrade PAHs and its application may be a promising bioremediation strategy for aged PAH-contaminated soils.
Access Routesbronze 144 citations 144 popularity Top 1% influence Top 10% impulse Top 10% Powered by BIP!add ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.<script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://beta.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.1016/j.jhazmat.2010.11.126&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eu
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