- UKRI| FATHUM: Forecasts for AnTicipatory HUManitarian action ,UKRI| SCENARIO. Postgraduate centre in the SCience of the Environment: Natural and Anthropogenic pRocesses, Impacts and OpportunitiesJ. Towner;
A. Ficchí; H. L. Cloke; H. L. Cloke; +7 AuthorsH. L. Cloke
Harvested from ORCID Public Data FileH. L. Cloke in OpenAIREJ. Towner; A. Ficchí; H. L. Cloke; H. L. Cloke; H. L. Cloke; H. L. Cloke;H. L. Cloke
Harvested from ORCID Public Data FileH. L. Cloke in OpenAIRE J. Bazo; J. Bazo; E. Coughlan de Perez; E. Coughlan de Perez; E. M. Stephens; E. M. Stephens
Harvested from ORCID Public Data FileE. M. Stephens in OpenAIREAbstract. Flooding in the Amazon basin is frequently attributed to modes of large-scale climate variability, but little attention is paid to how these modes influence the timing and duration of floods despite their importance to early warning systems and the significant impacts that these flood characteristics can have on communities. In this study, river discharge data from the Global Flood Awareness System (GloFAS 2.1) and observed data at 58 gauging stations are used to examine whether positive or negative phases of several Pacific and Atlantic indices significantly alter the characteristics of river flows throughout the Amazon basin (1979–2015). Results show significant changes in both flood magnitude and duration, particularly in the north-eastern Amazon for negative El Niño–Southern Oscillation (ENSO) phases when the sea surface temperature (SST) anomaly is positioned in the central tropical Pacific. This response is not identified for the eastern Pacific index, highlighting how the response can differ between ENSO types. Although flood magnitude and duration were found to be highly correlated, the impacts of large-scale climate variability on these characteristics are non-linear; some increases in annual flood maxima coincide with decreases in flood duration. The impact of flood timing, however, does not follow any notable pattern for all indices analysed. Finally, observed and simulated changes are found to be much more highly correlated for negative ENSO phases compared to the positive phase, meaning that GloFAS struggles to accurately simulate the differences in flood characteristics between El Niño and neutral years. These results have important implications for both the social and physical sectors working towards the improvement of early warning action systems for floods.
Access RoutesGreen gold 20 citations 20 popularity Top 10% influence Average impulse Top 10% 
Powered by BIP!add ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.<script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://beta.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.5194/hess-25-3875-2021&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eu - UKRI| FATHUM: Forecasts for AnTicipatory HUManitarian action ,UKRI| SCENARIO. Postgraduate centre in the SCience of the Environment: Natural and Anthropogenic pRocesses, Impacts and OpportunitiesJ. Towner; A. Ficchí; H. L. Cloke; H. L. Cloke; +7 Authors
H. L. Cloke
Harvested from ORCID Public Data FileH. L. Cloke in OpenAIREJ. Towner; A. Ficchí; H. L. Cloke; H. L. Cloke; H. L. Cloke; H. L. Cloke;H. L. Cloke
Harvested from ORCID Public Data FileH. L. Cloke in OpenAIRE J. Bazo; J. Bazo; E. Coughlan de Perez; E. Coughlan de Perez; E. M. Stephens; E. M. Stephens
Harvested from ORCID Public Data FileE. M. Stephens in OpenAIREAbstract. Flooding in the Amazon basin is frequently attributed to modes of large-scale climate variability, but little attention is paid to how these modes influence the timing and duration of floods despite their importance to early warning systems and the significant impacts that these flood characteristics can have on communities. In this study, river discharge data from the Global Flood Awareness System (GloFAS 2.1) and observed data at 58 gauging stations are used to examine whether positive or negative phases of several Pacific and Atlantic indices significantly alter the characteristics of river flows throughout the Amazon basin (1979–2015). Results show significant changes in both flood magnitude and duration, particularly in the north-eastern Amazon for negative El Niño–Southern Oscillation (ENSO) phases when the sea surface temperature (SST) anomaly is positioned in the central tropical Pacific. This response is not identified for the eastern Pacific index, highlighting how the response can differ between ENSO types. Although flood magnitude and duration were found to be highly correlated, the impacts of large-scale climate variability on these characteristics are non-linear; some increases in annual flood maxima coincide with decreases in flood duration. The impact of flood timing, however, does not follow any notable pattern for all indices analysed. Finally, observed and simulated changes are found to be much more highly correlated for negative ENSO phases compared to the positive phase, meaning that GloFAS struggles to accurately simulate the differences in flood characteristics between El Niño and neutral years. These results have important implications for both the social and physical sectors working towards the improvement of early warning action systems for floods.
Access RoutesGreen gold 20 citations 20 popularity Top 10% influence Average impulse Top 10% Powered by BIP!add ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.<script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://beta.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.5194/hess-25-3875-2021&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eu - Kuster, Thomas M.; Dobbertin, Matthias; Günthardt-Goerg, Madeleine S.; Schaub, Marcus; +1 Authors
Schaub, Marcus
Harvested from ORCID Public Data FileSchaub, Marcus in OpenAIREKuster, Thomas M.; Dobbertin, Matthias; Günthardt-Goerg, Madeleine S.; Schaub, Marcus; Schaub, Marcus
Harvested from ORCID Public Data FileSchaub, Marcus in OpenAIRE Arend, Matthias; Arend, Matthias
Harvested from ORCID Public Data FileArend, Matthias in OpenAIREClimate change is expected to increase temperature and decrease summer precipitation in Central Europe. Little is known about how warming and drought will affect phenological patterns of oaks, which are considered to possess excellent adaptability to these climatic changes. Here, we investigated bud burst and intra-annual shoot growth of Quercus robur, Q. petraea and Q. pubescens grown on two different forest soils and exposed to air warming and drought. Phenological development was assessed over the course of three growing seasons. Warming advanced bud burst by 1–3 days °C−1 and led to an earlier start of intra-annual shoot growth. Despite this phenological shift, total time span of annual growth and shoot biomass were not affected. Drought changed the frequency and intensity of intra-annual shoot growth and advanced bud burst in the subsequent spring of a severe summer drought by 1–2 days. After re-wetting, shoot growth recovered within a few days, demonstrating the superior drought tolerance of this tree genus. Our findings show that phenological patterns of oaks are modified by warming and drought but also suggest that ontogenetic factors and/or limitations of water and nutrients counteract warming effects on the biomass and the entire span of annual shoot growth. PLoS ONE, 9 (2) ISSN:1932-6203
Access RoutesGreen gold 61 citations 61 popularity Top 10% influence Top 10% impulse Top 10% Powered by BIP!add ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.<script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://beta.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.1371/journal.pone.0089724&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eu - Kuster, Thomas M.; Dobbertin, Matthias; Günthardt-Goerg, Madeleine S.; Schaub, Marcus; +1 Authors
Schaub, Marcus
Harvested from ORCID Public Data FileSchaub, Marcus in OpenAIREKuster, Thomas M.; Dobbertin, Matthias; Günthardt-Goerg, Madeleine S.; Schaub, Marcus; Schaub, Marcus
Harvested from ORCID Public Data FileSchaub, Marcus in OpenAIRE Arend, Matthias; Arend, Matthias
Harvested from ORCID Public Data FileArend, Matthias in OpenAIREClimate change is expected to increase temperature and decrease summer precipitation in Central Europe. Little is known about how warming and drought will affect phenological patterns of oaks, which are considered to possess excellent adaptability to these climatic changes. Here, we investigated bud burst and intra-annual shoot growth of Quercus robur, Q. petraea and Q. pubescens grown on two different forest soils and exposed to air warming and drought. Phenological development was assessed over the course of three growing seasons. Warming advanced bud burst by 1–3 days °C−1 and led to an earlier start of intra-annual shoot growth. Despite this phenological shift, total time span of annual growth and shoot biomass were not affected. Drought changed the frequency and intensity of intra-annual shoot growth and advanced bud burst in the subsequent spring of a severe summer drought by 1–2 days. After re-wetting, shoot growth recovered within a few days, demonstrating the superior drought tolerance of this tree genus. Our findings show that phenological patterns of oaks are modified by warming and drought but also suggest that ontogenetic factors and/or limitations of water and nutrients counteract warming effects on the biomass and the entire span of annual shoot growth. PLoS ONE, 9 (2) ISSN:1932-6203
Access RoutesGreen gold 61 citations 61 popularity Top 10% influence Top 10% impulse Top 10% Powered by BIP!add ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.<script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://beta.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.1371/journal.pone.0089724&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eu - Juntao Zhou; Shunqi Pan;
Shunqi Pan
Harvested from ORCID Public Data FileShunqi Pan in OpenAIRE Roger Alexander Falconer; Roger Alexander Falconer
Harvested from ORCID Public Data FileRoger Alexander Falconer in OpenAIREThe Severn Estuary has the world's second largest tide range and a barrage across the estuary, located just seawards of Cardiff in Wales and Weston in the South West England, has been proposed for over half a century, with the objective of extracting large amounts of tidal energy. A Severn Barrage, as previously proposed by the Severn Tidal Power Group (STPG), would be the largest renewable energy project for tidal power generation in the world, if built as proposed, and would generate approximately 5% of the UK's electricity needs. However, concerns have been raised over the environmental impacts of such a barrage, including potential increase in flood risk, loss of intertidal habitats etc. In addressing the challenges of maximizing the energy output and minimizing the environmental impacts of such a barrage, this research study has focused on using a Continental Shelf model, based on the modified Environmental Fluid Dynamics Code (EFDC) with a barrage operation module (EFDC_B), to investigate both the far and near field hydrodynamic impacts of a barrage for different operating scenarios. Three scenarios have been considered to simulate the Severn Barrage, operating via two-way generation and using different combinations of turbines and sluices. The first scenario consisted of 216 turbines and 166 sluices installed along the barrage; the second consisted of 382 turbines with no sluices; and the third consisted of 764 turbines and no sluices. The specification of the sluice gates and turbines are the same for all scenarios. The model results indicate that the third scenario has the best mitigating effects for the far-field and near-field flood risks caused by a barrage and produces the most similar results of minimum water depth and maximum velocity distributions to those obtained from simulating the natural conditions of the estuary, i.e. the current conditions. The results also show that the flow patterns around the barrage are closest to those for the existing natural conditions with minimal slight changes in the estuary. Thus, the results clearly indicate that the environmental impacts of a Severn Barrage can be minimized if the barrage is operated for two-way generation and under the third scenario. Although it appears that the energy output for the third scenario is less than that obtained for the other two scenarios, if very low head (VLH) turbines are used, then the third scenario could generate more energy as more turbines could be cited along the barrage structure. Therefore, the study shows that a Severn Barrage, operating in two-way generation and with 764 turbines (ideally VLH turbines), would be the best option to meet the needs of maximizing the energy output, but having a minimal impact on environmental changes in the estuary and far-field.
16 citations 16 popularity Top 10% influence Average impulse Top 10% Powered by BIP!add ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.<script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://beta.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.1016/j.renene.2014.07.036&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eu - Juntao Zhou; Shunqi Pan;
Shunqi Pan
Harvested from ORCID Public Data FileShunqi Pan in OpenAIRE Roger Alexander Falconer; Roger Alexander Falconer
Harvested from ORCID Public Data FileRoger Alexander Falconer in OpenAIREThe Severn Estuary has the world's second largest tide range and a barrage across the estuary, located just seawards of Cardiff in Wales and Weston in the South West England, has been proposed for over half a century, with the objective of extracting large amounts of tidal energy. A Severn Barrage, as previously proposed by the Severn Tidal Power Group (STPG), would be the largest renewable energy project for tidal power generation in the world, if built as proposed, and would generate approximately 5% of the UK's electricity needs. However, concerns have been raised over the environmental impacts of such a barrage, including potential increase in flood risk, loss of intertidal habitats etc. In addressing the challenges of maximizing the energy output and minimizing the environmental impacts of such a barrage, this research study has focused on using a Continental Shelf model, based on the modified Environmental Fluid Dynamics Code (EFDC) with a barrage operation module (EFDC_B), to investigate both the far and near field hydrodynamic impacts of a barrage for different operating scenarios. Three scenarios have been considered to simulate the Severn Barrage, operating via two-way generation and using different combinations of turbines and sluices. The first scenario consisted of 216 turbines and 166 sluices installed along the barrage; the second consisted of 382 turbines with no sluices; and the third consisted of 764 turbines and no sluices. The specification of the sluice gates and turbines are the same for all scenarios. The model results indicate that the third scenario has the best mitigating effects for the far-field and near-field flood risks caused by a barrage and produces the most similar results of minimum water depth and maximum velocity distributions to those obtained from simulating the natural conditions of the estuary, i.e. the current conditions. The results also show that the flow patterns around the barrage are closest to those for the existing natural conditions with minimal slight changes in the estuary. Thus, the results clearly indicate that the environmental impacts of a Severn Barrage can be minimized if the barrage is operated for two-way generation and under the third scenario. Although it appears that the energy output for the third scenario is less than that obtained for the other two scenarios, if very low head (VLH) turbines are used, then the third scenario could generate more energy as more turbines could be cited along the barrage structure. Therefore, the study shows that a Severn Barrage, operating in two-way generation and with 764 turbines (ideally VLH turbines), would be the best option to meet the needs of maximizing the energy output, but having a minimal impact on environmental changes in the estuary and far-field.
16 citations 16 popularity Top 10% influence Average impulse Top 10% Powered by BIP!add ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.<script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://beta.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.1016/j.renene.2014.07.036&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eu - RSF| Large-scale digital soil mapping based on remote sensing data ,ARC| Dynamic soil landscape carbon modelling Minasny, Budiman; Malone, Brendan P.;
Minasny, Budiman
Harvested from ORCID Public Data FileMinasny, Budiman in OpenAIRE Mcbratney, Alex B.; Angers, Denis A.; +30 AuthorsMcbratney, Alex B.
Harvested from ORCID Public Data FileMcbratney, Alex B. in OpenAIRE Minasny, Budiman; Malone, Brendan P.;Minasny, Budiman
Harvested from ORCID Public Data FileMinasny, Budiman in OpenAIRE Mcbratney, Alex B.; Angers, Denis A.;Mcbratney, Alex B.
Harvested from ORCID Public Data FileMcbratney, Alex B. in OpenAIRE
Arrouays, Dominique; Chambers, Adam;Arrouays, Dominique
Derived by OpenAIRE algorithms or harvested from 3rd party repositoriesArrouays, Dominique in OpenAIRE Chaplot, Vincent; Chen, Zueng-Sang;Chaplot, Vincent
Harvested from ORCID Public Data FileChaplot, Vincent in OpenAIRE Cheng, Kun; Cheng, Kun
Harvested from ORCID Public Data FileCheng, Kun in OpenAIRE Das, Bhabani S.; Das, Bhabani S.
Harvested from ORCID Public Data FileDas, Bhabani S. in OpenAIRE Field, Damien J.; Gimona, Alessandro;Field, Damien J.
Harvested from ORCID Public Data FileField, Damien J. in OpenAIRE Hedley, Carolyn B.; Hong, Suk Young; Mandal, Biswapati;Hedley, Carolyn B.
Harvested from ORCID Public Data FileHedley, Carolyn B. in OpenAIRE Marchant, Ben P.; Marchant, Ben P.
Harvested from ORCID Public Data FileMarchant, Ben P. in OpenAIRE Martin, Manuel; Mcconkey, Brian G.;Martin, Manuel
Derived by OpenAIRE algorithms or harvested from 3rd party repositoriesMartin, Manuel in OpenAIRE Mulder, Vera Leatitia; Mulder, Vera Leatitia
Harvested from ORCID Public Data FileMulder, Vera Leatitia in OpenAIRE O'Rourke, Sharon; O'Rourke, Sharon
Harvested from ORCID Public Data FileO'Rourke, Sharon in OpenAIRE Richer-De-Forges, Anne C; Odeh, Inakwu;Richer-De-Forges, Anne C
Harvested from ORCID Public Data FileRicher-De-Forges, Anne C in OpenAIRE Padarian, José; Paustian, Keith; Pan, Genxing;Padarian, José
Harvested from ORCID Public Data FilePadarian, José in OpenAIRE Poggio, Laura; Poggio, Laura
Harvested from ORCID Public Data FilePoggio, Laura in OpenAIRE Savin, Igor; Stolbovoy, Vladimir;Savin, Igor
Harvested from ORCID Public Data FileSavin, Igor in OpenAIRE Stockmann, Uta; Stockmann, Uta
Harvested from ORCID Public Data FileStockmann, Uta in OpenAIRE Sulaeman, Yiyi; Tsui, Chun-Chih;Sulaeman, Yiyi
Harvested from ORCID Public Data FileSulaeman, Yiyi in OpenAIRE Vågen, Tor-Gunnar; Vågen, Tor-Gunnar
Harvested from ORCID Public Data FileVågen, Tor-Gunnar in OpenAIRE van Wesemael, Bas; Winowiecki, Leigh;van Wesemael, Bas
Harvested from ORCID Public Data Filevan Wesemael, Bas in OpenAIREThe ‘4 per mille Soils for Food Security and Climate’ was launched at the COP21 with an aspiration to increase global soil organic matter stocks by 4 per 1000 (or 0.4 %) per year as a compensation for the global emissions of greenhouse gases by anthropogenic sources. This paper surveyed the soil organic carbon (SOC) stock estimates and sequestration potentials from 20 regions in the world (New Zealand, Chile, South Africa, Australia, Tanzania, Indonesia, Kenya, Nigeria, India, China Taiwan, South Korea, China Mainland, United States of America, France, Canada, Belgium, England & Wales, Ireland, Scotland, and Russia). We asked whether the 4 per mille initiative is feasible for the region. The outcomes highlight region specific efforts and scopes for soil carbon sequestration. Reported soil C sequestration rates globally show that under best management practices, 4 per mille or even higher sequestration rates can be accomplished. High C sequestration rates (up to 10 per mille) can be achieved for soils with low initial SOC stock (topsoil less than 30 t C ha− 1), and at the first twenty years after implementation of best management practices. In addition, areas which have reached equilibrium will not be able to further increase their sequestration. We found that most studies on SOC sequestration only consider topsoil (up to 0.3 m depth), as it is considered to be most affected by management techniques. The 4 per mille number was based on a blanket calculation of the whole global soil profile C stock, however the potential to increase SOC is mostly on managed agricultural lands. If we consider 4 per mille in the top 1m of global agricultural soils, SOC sequestration is between 2-3 Gt C year− 1, which effectively offset 20–35% of global anthropogenic greenhouse gas emissions. As a strategy for climate change mitigation, soil carbon sequestration buys time over the next ten to twenty years while other effective sequestration and low carbon technologies become viable. The challenge for cropping farmers is to find disruptive technologies that will further improve soil condition and deliver increased soil carbon. Progress in 4 per mille requires collaboration and communication between scientists, farmers, policy makers, and marketeers.
Access RoutesGreen hybrid 2K citations 1,540 popularity Top 0.01% influence Top 0.1% impulse Top 0.01% Powered by BIP!add ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.<script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://beta.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.1016/j.geoderma.2017.01.002&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eu - RSF| Large-scale digital soil mapping based on remote sensing data ,ARC| Dynamic soil landscape carbon modelling Minasny, Budiman; Malone, Brendan P.;
Minasny, Budiman
Harvested from ORCID Public Data FileMinasny, Budiman in OpenAIRE Mcbratney, Alex B.; Angers, Denis A.; +30 AuthorsMcbratney, Alex B.
Harvested from ORCID Public Data FileMcbratney, Alex B. in OpenAIRE Minasny, Budiman; Malone, Brendan P.;Minasny, Budiman
Harvested from ORCID Public Data FileMinasny, Budiman in OpenAIRE Mcbratney, Alex B.; Angers, Denis A.;Mcbratney, Alex B.
Harvested from ORCID Public Data FileMcbratney, Alex B. in OpenAIRE Arrouays, Dominique; Chambers, Adam;Arrouays, Dominique
Derived by OpenAIRE algorithms or harvested from 3rd party repositoriesArrouays, Dominique in OpenAIRE Chaplot, Vincent; Chen, Zueng-Sang;Chaplot, Vincent
Harvested from ORCID Public Data FileChaplot, Vincent in OpenAIRE Cheng, Kun; Cheng, Kun
Harvested from ORCID Public Data FileCheng, Kun in OpenAIRE Das, Bhabani S.; Das, Bhabani S.
Harvested from ORCID Public Data FileDas, Bhabani S. in OpenAIRE Field, Damien J.; Gimona, Alessandro;Field, Damien J.
Harvested from ORCID Public Data FileField, Damien J. in OpenAIRE Hedley, Carolyn B.; Hong, Suk Young; Mandal, Biswapati;Hedley, Carolyn B.
Harvested from ORCID Public Data FileHedley, Carolyn B. in OpenAIRE Marchant, Ben P.; Marchant, Ben P.
Harvested from ORCID Public Data FileMarchant, Ben P. in OpenAIRE Martin, Manuel; Mcconkey, Brian G.;Martin, Manuel
Derived by OpenAIRE algorithms or harvested from 3rd party repositoriesMartin, Manuel in OpenAIRE Mulder, Vera Leatitia; Mulder, Vera Leatitia
Harvested from ORCID Public Data FileMulder, Vera Leatitia in OpenAIRE O'Rourke, Sharon; O'Rourke, Sharon
Harvested from ORCID Public Data FileO'Rourke, Sharon in OpenAIRE Richer-De-Forges, Anne C; Odeh, Inakwu;Richer-De-Forges, Anne C
Harvested from ORCID Public Data FileRicher-De-Forges, Anne C in OpenAIRE Padarian, José; Paustian, Keith; Pan, Genxing;Padarian, José
Harvested from ORCID Public Data FilePadarian, José in OpenAIRE Poggio, Laura; Poggio, Laura
Harvested from ORCID Public Data FilePoggio, Laura in OpenAIRE Savin, Igor; Stolbovoy, Vladimir;Savin, Igor
Harvested from ORCID Public Data FileSavin, Igor in OpenAIRE Stockmann, Uta; Stockmann, Uta
Harvested from ORCID Public Data FileStockmann, Uta in OpenAIRE Sulaeman, Yiyi; Tsui, Chun-Chih;Sulaeman, Yiyi
Harvested from ORCID Public Data FileSulaeman, Yiyi in OpenAIRE Vågen, Tor-Gunnar; Vågen, Tor-Gunnar
Harvested from ORCID Public Data FileVågen, Tor-Gunnar in OpenAIRE van Wesemael, Bas; Winowiecki, Leigh;van Wesemael, Bas
Harvested from ORCID Public Data Filevan Wesemael, Bas in OpenAIREThe ‘4 per mille Soils for Food Security and Climate’ was launched at the COP21 with an aspiration to increase global soil organic matter stocks by 4 per 1000 (or 0.4 %) per year as a compensation for the global emissions of greenhouse gases by anthropogenic sources. This paper surveyed the soil organic carbon (SOC) stock estimates and sequestration potentials from 20 regions in the world (New Zealand, Chile, South Africa, Australia, Tanzania, Indonesia, Kenya, Nigeria, India, China Taiwan, South Korea, China Mainland, United States of America, France, Canada, Belgium, England & Wales, Ireland, Scotland, and Russia). We asked whether the 4 per mille initiative is feasible for the region. The outcomes highlight region specific efforts and scopes for soil carbon sequestration. Reported soil C sequestration rates globally show that under best management practices, 4 per mille or even higher sequestration rates can be accomplished. High C sequestration rates (up to 10 per mille) can be achieved for soils with low initial SOC stock (topsoil less than 30 t C ha− 1), and at the first twenty years after implementation of best management practices. In addition, areas which have reached equilibrium will not be able to further increase their sequestration. We found that most studies on SOC sequestration only consider topsoil (up to 0.3 m depth), as it is considered to be most affected by management techniques. The 4 per mille number was based on a blanket calculation of the whole global soil profile C stock, however the potential to increase SOC is mostly on managed agricultural lands. If we consider 4 per mille in the top 1m of global agricultural soils, SOC sequestration is between 2-3 Gt C year− 1, which effectively offset 20–35% of global anthropogenic greenhouse gas emissions. As a strategy for climate change mitigation, soil carbon sequestration buys time over the next ten to twenty years while other effective sequestration and low carbon technologies become viable. The challenge for cropping farmers is to find disruptive technologies that will further improve soil condition and deliver increased soil carbon. Progress in 4 per mille requires collaboration and communication between scientists, farmers, policy makers, and marketeers.
Access RoutesGreen hybrid 2K citations 1,540 popularity Top 0.01% influence Top 0.1% impulse Top 0.01% Powered by BIP!add ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.<script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://beta.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.1016/j.geoderma.2017.01.002&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eu - EC| IceCommunities Silvio Marta;
Silvio Marta
Harvested from ORCID Public Data FileSilvio Marta in OpenAIRE Roberto Sergio Azzoni; Roberto Sergio Azzoni
Harvested from ORCID Public Data FileRoberto Sergio Azzoni in OpenAIRE Davide Fugazza; Davide Fugazza
Harvested from ORCID Public Data FileDavide Fugazza in OpenAIRE Levan Tielidze; +41 AuthorsLevan Tielidze
Harvested from ORCID Public Data FileLevan Tielidze in OpenAIRE Silvio Marta; Silvio Marta
Harvested from ORCID Public Data FileSilvio Marta in OpenAIRE Roberto Sergio Azzoni; Roberto Sergio Azzoni
Harvested from ORCID Public Data FileRoberto Sergio Azzoni in OpenAIRE Davide Fugazza; Davide Fugazza
Harvested from ORCID Public Data FileDavide Fugazza in OpenAIRE Levan Tielidze; Levan Tielidze
Harvested from ORCID Public Data FileLevan Tielidze in OpenAIRE Pritam Chand; Pritam Chand
Harvested from ORCID Public Data FilePritam Chand in OpenAIRE Katrin Sieron; Katrin Sieron
Harvested from ORCID Public Data FileKatrin Sieron in OpenAIRE Peter Almond; Roberto Ambrosini;Peter Almond
Harvested from ORCID Public Data FilePeter Almond in OpenAIRE Fabien Anthelme; Pablo Alviz Gazitúa;Fabien Anthelme
Derived by OpenAIRE algorithms or harvested from 3rd party repositoriesFabien Anthelme in OpenAIRE Rakesh Bhambri; Rakesh Bhambri
Harvested from ORCID Public Data FileRakesh Bhambri in OpenAIRE Aurélie Bonin; Marco Caccianiga;Aurélie Bonin
Harvested from ORCID Public Data FileAurélie Bonin in OpenAIRE Sophie Cauvy-Fraunié; Jorge Luis Ceballos Lievano;Sophie Cauvy-Fraunié
Harvested from ORCID Public Data FileSophie Cauvy-Fraunié in OpenAIRE John Clague; Justiniano Alejo Cochachín Rapre;John Clague
Harvested from ORCID Public Data FileJohn Clague in OpenAIRE Olivier Dangles; Olivier Dangles
Derived by OpenAIRE algorithms or harvested from 3rd party repositoriesOlivier Dangles in OpenAIRE Philip Deline; Andre Eger;Philip Deline
Derived by OpenAIRE algorithms or harvested from 3rd party repositoriesPhilip Deline in OpenAIRE Rolando Cruz Encarnación; Sergey Erokhin;Rolando Cruz Encarnación
Harvested from ORCID Public Data FileRolando Cruz Encarnación in OpenAIRE Andrea Franzetti; Andrea Franzetti
Harvested from ORCID Public Data FileAndrea Franzetti in OpenAIRE Ludovic Gielly; Ludovic Gielly
Derived by OpenAIRE algorithms or harvested from 3rd party repositoriesLudovic Gielly in OpenAIRE Fabrizio Gili; Fabrizio Gili
Harvested from ORCID Public Data FileFabrizio Gili in OpenAIRE Mauro Gobbi; Mauro Gobbi
Harvested from ORCID Public Data FileMauro Gobbi in OpenAIRE Alessia Guerrieri; Sigmund Hågvar;Alessia Guerrieri
Harvested from ORCID Public Data FileAlessia Guerrieri in OpenAIRE Norine Khedim; Norine Khedim
Harvested from ORCID Public Data FileNorine Khedim in OpenAIRE Rahab Kinyanjui; Rahab Kinyanjui
Harvested from ORCID Public Data FileRahab Kinyanjui in OpenAIRE Erwan Messager; Marco Aurelio Morales-Martínez;Erwan Messager
Derived by OpenAIRE algorithms or harvested from 3rd party repositoriesErwan Messager in OpenAIRE Gwendolyn Peyre; Francesca Pittino;Gwendolyn Peyre
Harvested from ORCID Public Data FileGwendolyn Peyre in OpenAIRE Jerome Poulenard; Jerome Poulenard
Harvested from ORCID Public Data FileJerome Poulenard in OpenAIRE Roberto Seppi; Milap Chand Sharma; Nurai Urseitova; Blake Weissling;Roberto Seppi
Harvested from ORCID Public Data FileRoberto Seppi in OpenAIRE Yan Yang; Vitalii Zaginaev; Anaïs Zimmer; Anaïs Zimmer
Harvested from ORCID Public Data FileAnaïs Zimmer in OpenAIRE Guglielmina Adele Diolaiuti; Guglielmina Adele Diolaiuti
Harvested from ORCID Public Data FileGuglielmina Adele Diolaiuti in OpenAIRE Antoine Rabatel; Antoine Rabatel
Harvested from ORCID Public Data FileAntoine Rabatel in OpenAIRE Gentile Francesco Ficetola; Gentile Francesco Ficetola
Harvested from ORCID Public Data FileGentile Francesco Ficetola in OpenAIREMost of the world’s mountain glaciers have been retreating for more than a century in response to climate change. Glacier retreat is evident on all continents, and the rate of retreat has accelerated during recent decades. Accurate, spatially explicit information on the position of glacier margins over time is useful for analyzing patterns of glacier retreat and measuring reductions in glacier surface area. This information is also essential for evaluating how mountain ecosystems are evolving due to climate warming and the attendant glacier retreat. Here, we present a non-comprehensive spatially explicit dataset showing multiple positions of glacier fronts since the Little Ice Age (LIA) maxima, including many data from the pre-satellite era. The dataset is based on multiple historical archival records including topographical maps; repeated photographs, paintings, and aerial or satellite images with a supplement of geochronology; and own field data. We provide ESRI shapefiles showing 728 past positions of 94 glacier fronts from all continents, except Antarctica, covering the period between the Little Ice Age maxima and the present. On average, the time series span the past 190 years. From 2 to 46 past positions per glacier are depicted (on average: 7.8).
Access RoutesGreen gold 23 citations 23 popularity Top 10% influence Average impulse Top 10% Powered by BIP!add ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.<script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://beta.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.3390/data6100107&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eu - EC| IceCommunities Silvio Marta;
Silvio Marta
Harvested from ORCID Public Data FileSilvio Marta in OpenAIRE Roberto Sergio Azzoni; Roberto Sergio Azzoni
Harvested from ORCID Public Data FileRoberto Sergio Azzoni in OpenAIRE Davide Fugazza; Davide Fugazza
Harvested from ORCID Public Data FileDavide Fugazza in OpenAIRE Levan Tielidze; +41 AuthorsLevan Tielidze
Harvested from ORCID Public Data FileLevan Tielidze in OpenAIRE Silvio Marta; Silvio Marta
Harvested from ORCID Public Data FileSilvio Marta in OpenAIRE Roberto Sergio Azzoni; Roberto Sergio Azzoni
Harvested from ORCID Public Data FileRoberto Sergio Azzoni in OpenAIRE Davide Fugazza; Davide Fugazza
Harvested from ORCID Public Data FileDavide Fugazza in OpenAIRE Levan Tielidze; Levan Tielidze
Harvested from ORCID Public Data FileLevan Tielidze in OpenAIRE Pritam Chand; Pritam Chand
Harvested from ORCID Public Data FilePritam Chand in OpenAIRE Katrin Sieron; Katrin Sieron
Harvested from ORCID Public Data FileKatrin Sieron in OpenAIRE Peter Almond; Roberto Ambrosini;Peter Almond
Harvested from ORCID Public Data FilePeter Almond in OpenAIRE Fabien Anthelme; Pablo Alviz Gazitúa;Fabien Anthelme
Derived by OpenAIRE algorithms or harvested from 3rd party repositoriesFabien Anthelme in OpenAIRE Rakesh Bhambri; Rakesh Bhambri
Harvested from ORCID Public Data FileRakesh Bhambri in OpenAIRE Aurélie Bonin; Marco Caccianiga;Aurélie Bonin
Harvested from ORCID Public Data FileAurélie Bonin in OpenAIRE Sophie Cauvy-Fraunié; Jorge Luis Ceballos Lievano;Sophie Cauvy-Fraunié
Harvested from ORCID Public Data FileSophie Cauvy-Fraunié in OpenAIRE John Clague; Justiniano Alejo Cochachín Rapre;John Clague
Harvested from ORCID Public Data FileJohn Clague in OpenAIRE Olivier Dangles; Olivier Dangles
Derived by OpenAIRE algorithms or harvested from 3rd party repositoriesOlivier Dangles in OpenAIRE Philip Deline; Andre Eger;Philip Deline
Derived by OpenAIRE algorithms or harvested from 3rd party repositoriesPhilip Deline in OpenAIRE Rolando Cruz Encarnación; Sergey Erokhin;Rolando Cruz Encarnación
Harvested from ORCID Public Data FileRolando Cruz Encarnación in OpenAIRE Andrea Franzetti; Andrea Franzetti
Harvested from ORCID Public Data FileAndrea Franzetti in OpenAIRE Ludovic Gielly; Ludovic Gielly
Derived by OpenAIRE algorithms or harvested from 3rd party repositoriesLudovic Gielly in OpenAIRE Fabrizio Gili; Fabrizio Gili
Harvested from ORCID Public Data FileFabrizio Gili in OpenAIRE Mauro Gobbi; Mauro Gobbi
Harvested from ORCID Public Data FileMauro Gobbi in OpenAIRE Alessia Guerrieri; Sigmund Hågvar;Alessia Guerrieri
Harvested from ORCID Public Data FileAlessia Guerrieri in OpenAIRE Norine Khedim; Norine Khedim
Harvested from ORCID Public Data FileNorine Khedim in OpenAIRE Rahab Kinyanjui; Rahab Kinyanjui
Harvested from ORCID Public Data FileRahab Kinyanjui in OpenAIRE Erwan Messager; Marco Aurelio Morales-Martínez;Erwan Messager
Derived by OpenAIRE algorithms or harvested from 3rd party repositoriesErwan Messager in OpenAIRE Gwendolyn Peyre; Francesca Pittino;Gwendolyn Peyre
Harvested from ORCID Public Data FileGwendolyn Peyre in OpenAIRE Jerome Poulenard; Jerome Poulenard
Harvested from ORCID Public Data FileJerome Poulenard in OpenAIRE Roberto Seppi; Milap Chand Sharma; Nurai Urseitova; Blake Weissling;Roberto Seppi
Harvested from ORCID Public Data FileRoberto Seppi in OpenAIRE Yan Yang; Vitalii Zaginaev; Anaïs Zimmer; Anaïs Zimmer
Harvested from ORCID Public Data FileAnaïs Zimmer in OpenAIRE Guglielmina Adele Diolaiuti; Guglielmina Adele Diolaiuti
Harvested from ORCID Public Data FileGuglielmina Adele Diolaiuti in OpenAIRE Antoine Rabatel; Antoine Rabatel
Harvested from ORCID Public Data FileAntoine Rabatel in OpenAIRE Gentile Francesco Ficetola; Gentile Francesco Ficetola
Harvested from ORCID Public Data FileGentile Francesco Ficetola in OpenAIREMost of the world’s mountain glaciers have been retreating for more than a century in response to climate change. Glacier retreat is evident on all continents, and the rate of retreat has accelerated during recent decades. Accurate, spatially explicit information on the position of glacier margins over time is useful for analyzing patterns of glacier retreat and measuring reductions in glacier surface area. This information is also essential for evaluating how mountain ecosystems are evolving due to climate warming and the attendant glacier retreat. Here, we present a non-comprehensive spatially explicit dataset showing multiple positions of glacier fronts since the Little Ice Age (LIA) maxima, including many data from the pre-satellite era. The dataset is based on multiple historical archival records including topographical maps; repeated photographs, paintings, and aerial or satellite images with a supplement of geochronology; and own field data. We provide ESRI shapefiles showing 728 past positions of 94 glacier fronts from all continents, except Antarctica, covering the period between the Little Ice Age maxima and the present. On average, the time series span the past 190 years. From 2 to 46 past positions per glacier are depicted (on average: 7.8).
Access RoutesGreen gold 23 citations 23 popularity Top 10% influence Average impulse Top 10% Powered by BIP!add ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.<script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://beta.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.3390/data6100107&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eu - EC| IMBALANCE-PPeñuelas, Josep; Ogaya, Roma; Escolà, Anna; Liu, Daijun; +2 Authors
Liu, Daijun
Harvested from ORCID Public Data FileLiu, Daijun in OpenAIREPeñuelas, Josep; Ogaya, Roma; Escolà, Anna; Liu, Daijun; Liu, Daijun
Harvested from ORCID Public Data FileLiu, Daijun in OpenAIRE Barbeta, Adrià; Penuelas, Josep;Barbeta, Adrià
Harvested from ORCID Public Data FileBarbeta, Adrià in OpenAIREA natural holm oak forest was selectively thinned to test thinning as a tool to reduce tree mortality, increase productivity, and reverse the recent regression of the dominant species (Quercus ilex) induced by climate change. Thinning increased aboveground productivity and reduced stem mortality in this Mediterranean forest during four years just after thinning, contributing to the maintenance of forest functioning under changing climatic conditions. Q. ilex was the only species positively affected by the thinning: stem growth increased for all stem sizes, and mortality was significantly lower in thinned plots. On the contrary, mortality rates of Phillyrea latifolia and Arbutus unedo were not significantly lower. Stem growth increased for P. latifolia only in the smallest stem-size class. Our results highlight the suitability of selective thinning for improving the forest productivity and ensuring the conservation of Mediterranean coppices. Other benefits of selective thinning, such as a decrease in the risk of fire dispersion and an increase in the water supply for human populations, are also discussed.
Access RoutesGreen hybrid 11 citations 11 popularity Top 10% influence Average impulse Top 10% Powered by BIP!add ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.<script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://beta.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.1080/10549811.2019.1673179&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eu - EC| IMBALANCE-PPeñuelas, Josep; Ogaya, Roma; Escolà, Anna; Liu, Daijun; +2 Authors
Liu, Daijun
Harvested from ORCID Public Data FileLiu, Daijun in OpenAIREPeñuelas, Josep; Ogaya, Roma; Escolà, Anna; Liu, Daijun; Liu, Daijun
Harvested from ORCID Public Data FileLiu, Daijun in OpenAIRE Barbeta, Adrià; Penuelas, Josep;Barbeta, Adrià
Harvested from ORCID Public Data FileBarbeta, Adrià in OpenAIREA natural holm oak forest was selectively thinned to test thinning as a tool to reduce tree mortality, increase productivity, and reverse the recent regression of the dominant species (Quercus ilex) induced by climate change. Thinning increased aboveground productivity and reduced stem mortality in this Mediterranean forest during four years just after thinning, contributing to the maintenance of forest functioning under changing climatic conditions. Q. ilex was the only species positively affected by the thinning: stem growth increased for all stem sizes, and mortality was significantly lower in thinned plots. On the contrary, mortality rates of Phillyrea latifolia and Arbutus unedo were not significantly lower. Stem growth increased for P. latifolia only in the smallest stem-size class. Our results highlight the suitability of selective thinning for improving the forest productivity and ensuring the conservation of Mediterranean coppices. Other benefits of selective thinning, such as a decrease in the risk of fire dispersion and an increase in the water supply for human populations, are also discussed.
Access RoutesGreen hybrid 11 citations 11 popularity Top 10% influence Average impulse Top 10% Powered by BIP!add ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.<script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://beta.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.1080/10549811.2019.1673179&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eu - EC| GEOPVRaleigh, Clionadh; Choi, Hyun Jin;
Choi, Hyun Jin
Harvested from ORCID Public Data FileChoi, Hyun Jin in OpenAIRE Kniveton, Dominic; Kniveton, Dominic
Harvested from ORCID Public Data FileKniveton, Dominic in OpenAIREThis study investigates the relationship between violent conflict, food price, and climate variability at the subnational level. Using disaggregated data on 113 African markets from January 1997 to April 2010, interrelationships between the three variables are analyzed in simultaneous equation models. We find that: (i) a positive feedback exists between food price and violence - higher food prices increase conflict rates within markets and conflict increases food prices; (ii) anomalously dry conditions are associated with increased frequencies of conflict; and (iii) decreased rainfall exerts an indirect effect on conflict through its impact on food prices. These findings suggest that the negative effects of climate variability on conflict can be mitigated by interventions and effective price management in local markets. Creating environments in which food prices are stable and reliable, and markets are accessible and safe, can lower the impacts of both climate change and conflict feedbacks.
Access RoutesGreen hybrid 156 citations 156 popularity Top 1% influence Top 10% impulse Top 1% Powered by BIP!add ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.<script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://beta.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.1016/j.gloenvcha.2015.03.005&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eu - EC| GEOPVRaleigh, Clionadh; Choi, Hyun Jin;
Choi, Hyun Jin
Harvested from ORCID Public Data FileChoi, Hyun Jin in OpenAIRE Kniveton, Dominic; Kniveton, Dominic
Harvested from ORCID Public Data FileKniveton, Dominic in OpenAIREThis study investigates the relationship between violent conflict, food price, and climate variability at the subnational level. Using disaggregated data on 113 African markets from January 1997 to April 2010, interrelationships between the three variables are analyzed in simultaneous equation models. We find that: (i) a positive feedback exists between food price and violence - higher food prices increase conflict rates within markets and conflict increases food prices; (ii) anomalously dry conditions are associated with increased frequencies of conflict; and (iii) decreased rainfall exerts an indirect effect on conflict through its impact on food prices. These findings suggest that the negative effects of climate variability on conflict can be mitigated by interventions and effective price management in local markets. Creating environments in which food prices are stable and reliable, and markets are accessible and safe, can lower the impacts of both climate change and conflict feedbacks.
Access RoutesGreen hybrid 156 citations 156 popularity Top 1% influence Top 10% impulse Top 1% Powered by BIP!add ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.<script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://beta.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.1016/j.gloenvcha.2015.03.005&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eu - Teng, Y.; Shen, Y.Y.; Luo, Y.M.; Sun, X.H.; Sun, M.M.; Fu, D.Q.; Li, Z.G.; Christie, Peter;
Christie, Peter
Harvested from ORCID Public Data FileChristie, Peter in OpenAIREMicrobe-assisted phytoremediation is emerging as one of the most effective means by which plants and their associated rhizosphere microbes degrade organic contaminants in soils. A pot study was conducted to examine the effects of inoculation with Rhizobium meliloti on phytoremediation by alfalfa grown for 90 days in an agricultural soil contaminated with weathered polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs). Planting with uninoculated alfalfa (P) and alfalfa inoculated with R. meliloti (PR) significantly lowered the initial soil PAH concentrations by 37.2 and 51.4% respectively compared with unplanted control soil. Inoculation with R. meliloti significantly increased the counts of culturable PAH-degrading bacteria, soil microbial activity and the carbon utilization ability of the soil microbial community. The results suggest that the symbiotic association between alfalfa and Rhizobium can stimulate the rhizosphere microflora to degrade PAHs and its application may be a promising bioremediation strategy for aged PAH-contaminated soils.
Access Routesbronze 144 citations 144 popularity Top 1% influence Top 10% impulse Top 10% Powered by BIP!add ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.<script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://beta.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.1016/j.jhazmat.2010.11.126&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eu - Teng, Y.; Shen, Y.Y.; Luo, Y.M.; Sun, X.H.; Sun, M.M.; Fu, D.Q.; Li, Z.G.; Christie, Peter;
Christie, Peter
Harvested from ORCID Public Data FileChristie, Peter in OpenAIREMicrobe-assisted phytoremediation is emerging as one of the most effective means by which plants and their associated rhizosphere microbes degrade organic contaminants in soils. A pot study was conducted to examine the effects of inoculation with Rhizobium meliloti on phytoremediation by alfalfa grown for 90 days in an agricultural soil contaminated with weathered polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs). Planting with uninoculated alfalfa (P) and alfalfa inoculated with R. meliloti (PR) significantly lowered the initial soil PAH concentrations by 37.2 and 51.4% respectively compared with unplanted control soil. Inoculation with R. meliloti significantly increased the counts of culturable PAH-degrading bacteria, soil microbial activity and the carbon utilization ability of the soil microbial community. The results suggest that the symbiotic association between alfalfa and Rhizobium can stimulate the rhizosphere microflora to degrade PAHs and its application may be a promising bioremediation strategy for aged PAH-contaminated soils.
Access Routesbronze 144 citations 144 popularity Top 1% influence Top 10% impulse Top 10% Powered by BIP!add ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.<script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://beta.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.1016/j.jhazmat.2010.11.126&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eu - UKRI| A holistic model of the factors controlling reef-fish populations, including both pre- and post-settlement processes Peter J. Mumby; Peter J. Mumby; Daniel R. Brumbaugh; Daniel R. Brumbaugh; +2 Authors
Peter J. Mumby
Harvested from ORCID Public Data FilePeter J. Mumby in OpenAIRE Peter J. Mumby; Peter J. Mumby; Daniel R. Brumbaugh; Daniel R. Brumbaugh;Peter J. Mumby
Harvested from ORCID Public Data FilePeter J. Mumby in OpenAIRE Alastair R. Harborne; Alastair R. Harborne;Alastair R. Harborne
Harvested from ORCID Public Data FileAlastair R. Harborne in OpenAIRELionfish (Pterois volitans/miles) have invaded the majority of the Caribbean region within five years. As voracious predators of native fishes with a broad habitat distribution, lionfish are poised to cause an unprecedented disruption to coral reef diversity and function. Controls of lionfish densities within its native range are poorly understood, but they have been recorded in the stomachs of large-bodied Caribbean groupers. Whether grouper predation of lionfish is sufficient to act as a biocontrol of the invasive species is unknown, but pest biocontrol by predatory fishes has been reported in other ecosystems. Groupers were surveyed along a chain of Bahamian reefs, including one of the region's most successful marine reserves which supports the top one percentile of Caribbean grouper biomass. Lionfish biomass exhibited a 7-fold and non-linear reduction in relation to the biomass of grouper. While Caribbean grouper appear to be a biocontrol of invasive lionfish, the overexploitation of their populations by fishers, means that their median biomass on Caribbean reefs is an order of magnitude less than in our study. Thus, chronic overfishing will probably prevent natural biocontrol of lionfishes in the Caribbean.
Access RoutesGreen gold 125 citations 125 popularity Top 1% influence Top 10% impulse Top 1% Powered by BIP!add ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.<script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://beta.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.1371/journal.pone.0021510&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eu - UKRI| A holistic model of the factors controlling reef-fish populations, including both pre- and post-settlement processes Peter J. Mumby; Peter J. Mumby; Daniel R. Brumbaugh; Daniel R. Brumbaugh; +2 Authors
Peter J. Mumby
Harvested from ORCID Public Data FilePeter J. Mumby in OpenAIRE Peter J. Mumby; Peter J. Mumby; Daniel R. Brumbaugh; Daniel R. Brumbaugh;Peter J. Mumby
Harvested from ORCID Public Data FilePeter J. Mumby in OpenAIRE Alastair R. Harborne; Alastair R. Harborne;Alastair R. Harborne
Harvested from ORCID Public Data FileAlastair R. Harborne in OpenAIRELionfish (Pterois volitans/miles) have invaded the majority of the Caribbean region within five years. As voracious predators of native fishes with a broad habitat distribution, lionfish are poised to cause an unprecedented disruption to coral reef diversity and function. Controls of lionfish densities within its native range are poorly understood, but they have been recorded in the stomachs of large-bodied Caribbean groupers. Whether grouper predation of lionfish is sufficient to act as a biocontrol of the invasive species is unknown, but pest biocontrol by predatory fishes has been reported in other ecosystems. Groupers were surveyed along a chain of Bahamian reefs, including one of the region's most successful marine reserves which supports the top one percentile of Caribbean grouper biomass. Lionfish biomass exhibited a 7-fold and non-linear reduction in relation to the biomass of grouper. While Caribbean grouper appear to be a biocontrol of invasive lionfish, the overexploitation of their populations by fishers, means that their median biomass on Caribbean reefs is an order of magnitude less than in our study. Thus, chronic overfishing will probably prevent natural biocontrol of lionfishes in the Caribbean.
Access RoutesGreen gold 125 citations 125 popularity Top 1% influence Top 10% impulse Top 1% Powered by BIP!add ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.<script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://beta.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.1371/journal.pone.0021510&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eu - UKRI| Mechanisms and consequences of tipping points in lowland agricultural landscapes Stephen C. L. Watson; Adrian C. Newton;
Stephen C. L. Watson
Harvested from ORCID Public Data FileStephen C. L. Watson in OpenAIREAlthough it is widely assumed that business activity is dependent on flows of ecosystem services (ES), little evidence is available with which to evaluate this contention. To address this knowledge gap, we conducted a questionnaire survey of business dependencies on twenty-six different ES in the English county of Dorset, where the environment supports a significant component of the local economy. Responses were received from 212 businesses across twenty-eight sectors. While virtually all businesses (98%) were familiar with the concept of ES, dependency on ES was highly divided with 50% of businesses surveyed claiming no dependence on any ES flows. The highest businesses dependencies reported in this study were for regulating services with the ES of water quality and waste water treatment being of particular importance to businesses. The results however, advised that greater efforts are needed in highlighting the indirect benefits provided by Dorset’s ecosystems, with eight business sectors (58% of respondents) claiming no or little dependence on supporting and habitat services including the ES of biodiversity, habitats for species and maintenance of genetic diversity. Many businesses also indicated little or no dependence on the globally important ES of pollination and soil condition, which may reflect a lack of awareness of dependencies occurring upstream of their value chains. At the sector level, businesses directly involved in protecting, extracting, or manufacturing raw materials were found to be more dependent on provisioning, regulatory and supporting ES than those operating in the service sector who favored cultural ES. These results highlight the value of assessing business dependencies on ES flows, which could usefully inform environmental management and accounting systems and improve monitoring of business performance, and thereby contribute to achievement of sustainability goals.
Access RoutesGreen gold 8 citations 8 popularity Top 10% influence Average impulse Top 10% Powered by BIP!add ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.<script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://beta.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.3390/su10051368&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eu - UKRI| Mechanisms and consequences of tipping points in lowland agricultural landscapes Stephen C. L. Watson; Adrian C. Newton;
Stephen C. L. Watson
Harvested from ORCID Public Data FileStephen C. L. Watson in OpenAIREAlthough it is widely assumed that business activity is dependent on flows of ecosystem services (ES), little evidence is available with which to evaluate this contention. To address this knowledge gap, we conducted a questionnaire survey of business dependencies on twenty-six different ES in the English county of Dorset, where the environment supports a significant component of the local economy. Responses were received from 212 businesses across twenty-eight sectors. While virtually all businesses (98%) were familiar with the concept of ES, dependency on ES was highly divided with 50% of businesses surveyed claiming no dependence on any ES flows. The highest businesses dependencies reported in this study were for regulating services with the ES of water quality and waste water treatment being of particular importance to businesses. The results however, advised that greater efforts are needed in highlighting the indirect benefits provided by Dorset’s ecosystems, with eight business sectors (58% of respondents) claiming no or little dependence on supporting and habitat services including the ES of biodiversity, habitats for species and maintenance of genetic diversity. Many businesses also indicated little or no dependence on the globally important ES of pollination and soil condition, which may reflect a lack of awareness of dependencies occurring upstream of their value chains. At the sector level, businesses directly involved in protecting, extracting, or manufacturing raw materials were found to be more dependent on provisioning, regulatory and supporting ES than those operating in the service sector who favored cultural ES. These results highlight the value of assessing business dependencies on ES flows, which could usefully inform environmental management and accounting systems and improve monitoring of business performance, and thereby contribute to achievement of sustainability goals.
Access RoutesGreen gold 8 citations 8 popularity Top 10% influence Average impulse Top 10% Powered by BIP!add ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.<script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://beta.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.3390/su10051368&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eu
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