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description Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Article , Journal 2019 Germany, France, Spain, United Kingdom, France, Spain, United States, Australia, AustraliaPublisher:Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences Funded by:EC | BIGSEA, NSERC, EC | MERCES +1 projectsEC| BIGSEA ,NSERC ,EC| MERCES ,EC| CERESDavid A. Carozza; Steve Mackinson; Jeroen Steenbeek; Villy Christensen; Philippe Verley; Susa Niiranen; Andrea Bryndum-Buchholz; Matthias Büchner; Derek P. Tittensor; Derek P. Tittensor; Jan Volkholz; John P. Dunne; Elizabeth A. Fulton; Julia L. Blanchard; Ricardo Oliveros-Ramos; Jacob Schewe; Simon Jennings; Simon Jennings; Manuel Barange; Charles A. Stock; Boris Worm; Miranda C. Jones; Nicola D. Walker; Laurent Bopp; Olivier Maury; Olivier Maury; William W. L. Cheung; Tiago H. Silva; Daniele Bianchi; Heike K. Lotze; Tilla Roy; Catherine M. Bulman; Tyler D. Eddy; Tyler D. Eddy; Nicolas Barrier; Marta Coll; Eric D. Galbraith; Eric D. Galbraith; Jose A. Fernandes; Yunne-Jai Shin; Yunne-Jai Shin;While the physical dimensions of climate change are now routinely assessed through multimodel intercomparisons, projected impacts on the global ocean ecosystem generally rely on individual models with a specific set of assumptions. To address these single-model limitations, we present standardized ensemble projections from six global marine ecosystem models forced with two Earth system models and four emission scenarios with and without fishing. We derive average biomass trends and associated uncertainties across the marine food web. Without fishing, mean global animal biomass decreased by 5% (±4% SD) under low emissions and 17% (±11% SD) under high emissions by 2100, with an average 5% decline for every 1 °C of warming. Projected biomass declines were primarily driven by increasing temperature and decreasing primary production, and were more pronounced at higher trophic levels, a process known as trophic amplification. Fishing did not substantially alter the effects of climate change. Considerable regional variation featured strong biomass increases at high latitudes and decreases at middle to low latitudes, with good model agreement on the direction of change but variable magnitude. Uncertainties due to variations in marine ecosystem and Earth system models were similar. Ensemble projections performed well compared with empirical data, emphasizing the benefits of multimodel inference to project future outcomes. Our results indicate that global ocean animal biomass consistently declines with climate change, and that these impacts are amplified at higher trophic levels. Next steps for model development include dynamic scenarios of fishing, cumulative human impacts, and the effects of management measures on future ocean biomass trends.
CIRAD: HAL (Agricult... arrow_drop_down CIRAD: HAL (Agricultural Research for Development)Article . 2019License: CC BY NC NDFull-Text: https://hal.umontpellier.fr/hal-02272161Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)Université de Bretagne Occidentale: HALArticle . 2019License: CC BY NC NDFull-Text: https://hal.umontpellier.fr/hal-02272161Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)University of East Anglia: UEA Digital RepositoryArticle . 2019License: CC BY NC NDData sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)Publication Database PIK (Potsdam Institute for Climate Impact Research)Article . 2019License: CC BY NC NDData sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)Proceedings of the National Academy of SciencesArticle . 2019 . Peer-reviewedLicense: CC BY NC NDData sources: CrossrefRecolector de Ciencia Abierta, RECOLECTAArticle . 2019Data sources: Recolector de Ciencia Abierta, RECOLECTARecolector de Ciencia Abierta, RECOLECTAArticle . 2019 . Peer-reviewedData sources: Recolector de Ciencia Abierta, RECOLECTARecolector de Ciencia Abierta, RECOLECTAArticle . 2019License: CC BY NC NDData sources: Recolector de Ciencia Abierta, RECOLECTADiposit Digital de Documents de la UABArticle . 2019License: CC BY NC NDData sources: Diposit Digital de Documents de la UABProceedings of the National Academy of SciencesArticle . 2019 . Peer-reviewedData sources: European Union Open Data PortalUniversity of Tasmania: UTas ePrintsArticle . 2019Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://beta.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.1073/pnas.1900194116&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.euAccess RoutesGreen hybrid 397 citations 397 popularity Top 0.1% influence Top 1% impulse Top 0.1% Powered by BIP!
visibility 30visibility views 30 download downloads 97 Powered bymore_vert CIRAD: HAL (Agricult... arrow_drop_down CIRAD: HAL (Agricultural Research for Development)Article . 2019License: CC BY NC NDFull-Text: https://hal.umontpellier.fr/hal-02272161Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)Université de Bretagne Occidentale: HALArticle . 2019License: CC BY NC NDFull-Text: https://hal.umontpellier.fr/hal-02272161Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)University of East Anglia: UEA Digital RepositoryArticle . 2019License: CC BY NC NDData sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)Publication Database PIK (Potsdam Institute for Climate Impact Research)Article . 2019License: CC BY NC NDData sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)Proceedings of the National Academy of SciencesArticle . 2019 . Peer-reviewedLicense: CC BY NC NDData sources: CrossrefRecolector de Ciencia Abierta, RECOLECTAArticle . 2019Data sources: Recolector de Ciencia Abierta, RECOLECTARecolector de Ciencia Abierta, RECOLECTAArticle . 2019 . Peer-reviewedData sources: Recolector de Ciencia Abierta, RECOLECTARecolector de Ciencia Abierta, RECOLECTAArticle . 2019License: CC BY NC NDData sources: Recolector de Ciencia Abierta, RECOLECTADiposit Digital de Documents de la UABArticle . 2019License: CC BY NC NDData sources: Diposit Digital de Documents de la UABProceedings of the National Academy of SciencesArticle . 2019 . Peer-reviewedData sources: European Union Open Data PortalUniversity of Tasmania: UTas ePrintsArticle . 2019Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://beta.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.1073/pnas.1900194116&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eudescription Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Article , Conference object , Other literature type , Journal 2018 France, Spain, France, United Kingdom, United Kingdom, Germany, Spain, United Kingdom, United KingdomPublisher:Copernicus GmbH Funded by:EC | BIGSEA, EC | BIOWEB, ARC | Discovery Projects - Gran... +2 projectsEC| BIGSEA ,EC| BIOWEB ,ARC| Discovery Projects - Grant ID: DP140101377 ,EC| CERES ,NSERCD. P. Tittensor; D. P. Tittensor; T. D. Eddy; T. D. Eddy; H. K. Lotze; E. D. Galbraith; E. D. Galbraith; W. Cheung; M. Barange; M. Barange; J. L. Blanchard; L. Bopp; A. Bryndum-Buchholz; M. Büchner; C. Bulman; D. A. Carozza; V. Christensen; M. Coll; M. Coll; M. Coll; J. P. Dunne; J. A. Fernandes; J. A. Fernandes; E. A. Fulton; E. A. Fulton; A. J. Hobday; A. J. Hobday; V. Huber; S. Jennings; S. Jennings; S. Jennings; M. Jones; P. Lehodey; J. S. Link; S. Mackinson; O. Maury; O. Maury; S. Niiranen; R. Oliveros-Ramos; T. Roy; T. Roy; J. Schewe; Y.-J. Shin; Y.-J. Shin; T. Silva; C. A. Stock; J. Steenbeek; P. J. Underwood; J. Volkholz; J. R. Watson; N. D. Walker;handle: 10261/165167
Abstract. Model intercomparison studies in the climate and Earth sciences communities have been crucial to building credibility and coherence for future projections. They have quantified variability among models, spurred model development, contrasted within- and among-model uncertainty, assessed model fits to historical data, and provided ensemble projections of future change under specified scenarios. Given the speed and magnitude of anthropogenic change in the marine environment and the consequent effects on food security, biodiversity, marine industries, and society, the time is ripe for similar comparisons among models of fisheries and marine ecosystems. Here, we describe the Fisheries and Marine Ecosystem Model Intercomparison Project protocol version 1.0 (Fish-MIP v1.0), part of the Inter-Sectoral Impact Model Intercomparison Project (ISIMIP), which is a cross-sectoral network of climate impact modellers. Given the complexity of the marine ecosystem, this class of models has substantial heterogeneity of purpose, scope, theoretical underpinning, processes considered, parameterizations, resolution (grain size), and spatial extent. This heterogeneity reflects the lack of a unified understanding of the marine ecosystem and implies that the assemblage of all models is more likely to include a greater number of relevant processes than any single model. The current Fish-MIP protocol is designed to allow these heterogeneous models to be forced with common Earth System Model (ESM) Coupled Model Intercomparison Project Phase 5 (CMIP5) outputs under prescribed scenarios for historic (from the 1950s) and future (to 2100) time periods; it will be adapted to CMIP phase 6 (CMIP6) in future iterations. It also describes a standardized set of outputs for each participating Fish-MIP model to produce. This enables the broad characterization of differences between and uncertainties within models and projections when assessing climate and fisheries impacts on marine ecosystems and the services they provide. The systematic generation, collation, and comparison of results from Fish-MIP will inform an understanding of the range of plausible changes in marine ecosystems and improve our capacity to define and convey the strengths and weaknesses of model-based advice on future states of marine ecosystems and fisheries. Ultimately, Fish-MIP represents a step towards bringing together the marine ecosystem modelling community to produce consistent ensemble medium- and long-term projections of marine ecosystems.
Plymouth Marine Scie... arrow_drop_down Plymouth Marine Science Electronic Archive (PlyMEA)Article . 2018License: CC BYData sources: CORE (RIOXX-UK Aggregator)Institut national des sciences de l'Univers: HAL-INSUArticle . 2018Full-Text: https://hal.science/hal-01806877Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)Université de Versailles Saint-Quentin-en-Yvelines: HAL-UVSQArticle . 2018Full-Text: https://hal.science/hal-01806877Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)University of East Anglia: UEA Digital RepositoryArticle . 2018License: CC BYData sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)Publication Database PIK (Potsdam Institute for Climate Impact Research)Article . 2018License: CC BYData sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)Geoscientific Model Development (GMD)Article . 2018 . Peer-reviewedLicense: CC BYData sources: CrossrefRecolector de Ciencia Abierta, RECOLECTAArticle . 2018 . Peer-reviewedData sources: Recolector de Ciencia Abierta, RECOLECTADiposit Digital de Documents de la UABArticle . 2018License: CC BYData sources: Diposit Digital de Documents de la UABGeoscientific Model Development (GMD)Article . 2018 . Peer-reviewedData sources: European Union Open Data PortalAll Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://beta.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.5194/gmd-11-1421-2018&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.euAccess RoutesGreen gold 119 citations 119 popularity Top 1% influence Top 10% impulse Top 1% Powered by BIP!
more_vert Plymouth Marine Scie... arrow_drop_down Plymouth Marine Science Electronic Archive (PlyMEA)Article . 2018License: CC BYData sources: CORE (RIOXX-UK Aggregator)Institut national des sciences de l'Univers: HAL-INSUArticle . 2018Full-Text: https://hal.science/hal-01806877Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)Université de Versailles Saint-Quentin-en-Yvelines: HAL-UVSQArticle . 2018Full-Text: https://hal.science/hal-01806877Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)University of East Anglia: UEA Digital RepositoryArticle . 2018License: CC BYData sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)Publication Database PIK (Potsdam Institute for Climate Impact Research)Article . 2018License: CC BYData sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)Geoscientific Model Development (GMD)Article . 2018 . Peer-reviewedLicense: CC BYData sources: CrossrefRecolector de Ciencia Abierta, RECOLECTAArticle . 2018 . Peer-reviewedData sources: Recolector de Ciencia Abierta, RECOLECTADiposit Digital de Documents de la UABArticle . 2018License: CC BYData sources: Diposit Digital de Documents de la UABGeoscientific Model Development (GMD)Article . 2018 . Peer-reviewedData sources: European Union Open Data PortalAll Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://beta.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.5194/gmd-11-1421-2018&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eudescription Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Article , Other literature type , Journal , Preprint , Report 2019 France, Spain, United Kingdom, France, United Kingdom, United Kingdom, Finland, FrancePublisher:American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS) Publicly fundedFunded by:NSF | Predicting Regional Invas..., EC | BIOBIO, EC | ECOWORM +13 projectsNSF| Predicting Regional Invasion Dynamic Processes (PRIDE)-Developing a Cross-scale, Functional-trait Based Modeling Framework ,EC| BIOBIO ,EC| ECOWORM ,EC| SPECIALS ,NSERC ,FWF| The macrofauna decomposer food web on alpine pastureland ,EC| TERRESTREVOL ,EC| AGFORWARD ,NWO| EV Diagnostics for monitoring therapy byliquid tuneable Coulter flowcytometry (project 3.2) ,FWF| Litter decomposition and humus formation in highalpine soils ,DFG| German Centre for Integrative Biodiversity Research - iDiv ,EC| Gradual_Change ,FCT| LA 1 ,NSF| IGERT: Ecology, Management and Restoration of Integrated Human/Natural Landscapes ,EC| FUNDIVEUROPE ,AKA| Macrodetritivore range shifts and implications for aboveground-belowground interactionsDevin Routh; Aidan M. Keith; Geoff H. Baker; Boris Schröder; Fredrick O. Ayuke; Iñigo Virto; Thomas W. Crowther; Anahí Domínguez; Yvan Capowiez; Irina V. Zenkova; Konstantin B. Gongalsky; Martin Holmstrup; Sandy M. Smith; Mark E. Caulfield; Christian Mulder; Robin Beauséjour; Shishir Paudel; Matthias C. Rillig; Michael Steinwandter; Michiel Rutgers; Takuo Hishi; Loes van Schaik; Jérôme Mathieu; Guillaume Xavier Rousseau; José Antonio Talavera; Miguel Á. Rodríguez; Nico Eisenhauer; Carlos Fragoso; H. Lalthanzara; Thibaud Decaëns; Luis M. Hernández; Adrian A. Wackett; David J. Russell; Weixin Zhang; David A. Wardle; Scott R. Loss; Steven J. Fonte; Liliana B. Falco; Olaf Schmidt; Radim Matula; Shaieste Gholami; Darío J. Díaz Cosín; Anna Rożen; Robert L. Bradley; Wim H. van der Putten; Michael J. Gundale; Andrea Dávalos; Andrea Dávalos; Rosa Fernández; Johan van den Hoogen; Franciska T. de Vries; Victoria Nuzzo; Mujeeb Rahman P; André L.C. Franco; Jan Hendrik Moos; Joann K. Whalen; Martine Fugère; Mac A. Callaham; Miwa Arai; Elizabeth M. Bach; Yiqing Li; Raphaël Marichal; Jonatan Klaminder; Monika Joschko; George G. Brown; Michael B. Wironen; Dolores Trigo; Nathaniel H. Wehr; Maria Kernecker; Kristine N. Hopfensperger; Amy Choi; Esperanza Huerta Lwanga; Sanna T. Kukkonen; Basil V. Iannone; Veikko Huhta; Birgitta König-Ries; Guénola Pérès; Salvador Rebollo; Olga Ferlian; Nick van Eekeren; Anne W. de Valença; Eric Blanchart; Matthew W. Warren; Johan Pansu; Christoph Emmerling; Courtland Kelly; Javier Rodeiro-Iglesias; Armand W. Koné; Muhammad Rashid; Muhammad Rashid; Alexander M. Roth; Davorka K. Hackenberger; Michael Schirrmann; Alberto Orgiazzi; Bryant C. Scharenbroch; Ulrich Brose; Helen Phillips; Diana H. Wall; Noa Kekuewa Lincoln; Andrew R. Holdsworth; Raúl Piñeiro; Tunsisa T. Hurisso; Tunsisa T. Hurisso; Mónica Gutiérrez López; Klaus Birkhofer; Yahya Kooch; Michel Loreau; Julia Seeber; Jaswinder Singh; Volkmar Wolters; Radoslava Kanianska; Jiro Tsukamoto; Visa Nuutinen; Gerardo Moreno; Marie Luise Carolina Bartz; Juan B. Jesús Lidón; Daniel R. Lammel; Daniel R. Lammel; Madhav P. Thakur; Felicity Crotty; Julia Krebs; Iurii M. Lebedev; Steven J. Vanek; Marta Novo; Carlos A. Guerra; José Camilo Bedano; Bernd Blossey; Lorenzo Pérez-Camacho; Joanne M. Bennett; Nobuhiro Kaneko; Madalina Iordache; Andrés Esteban Duhour; Maria J. I. Briones; Abegail T Fusilero; Maxim Shashkov; Maxim Shashkov; Ehsan Sayad; Thomas Bolger; Alejandro Morón-Ríos; Lindsey Norgrove; Benjamin Schwarz; Bart Muys; Johan Neirynck; Jean-François Ponge; Erin K. Cameron; Kelly S. Ramirez;pmid: 31649197
pmc: PMC7335308
Earthworm distribution in global soils Earthworms are key components of soil ecological communities, performing vital functions in decomposition and nutrient cycling through ecosystems. Using data from more than 7000 sites, Phillips et al. developed global maps of the distribution of earthworm diversity, abundance, and biomass (see the Perspective by Fierer). The patterns differ from those typically found in aboveground taxa; there are peaks of diversity and abundance in the mid-latitude regions and peaks of biomass in the tropics. Climate variables strongly influence these patterns, and changes are likely to have cascading effects on other soil organisms and wider ecosystem functions. Science , this issue p. 480 ; see also p. 425
Hyper Article en Lig... arrow_drop_down Hyper Article en LignePreprint . 2019License: CC BYFull-Text: https://hal.inrae.fr/hal-02788558/documentData sources: Hyper Article en LigneMémoires en Sciences de l'Information et de la CommunicationPreprint . 2019License: CC BYFull-Text: https://hal.inrae.fr/hal-02788558/documentCIRAD: HAL (Agricultural Research for Development)Article . 2019License: PDMFull-Text: https://hal.science/hal-02337185Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)Institut national des sciences de l'Univers: HAL-INSUReport . 2019Full-Text: https://hal.inrae.fr/hal-02788558Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)Royal Agricultural University Repository (RAU Cirencester - CREST)Article . 2019License: CC BY NC NDData sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)Institut national des sciences de l'Univers: HAL-INSUArticle . 2019License: PDMFull-Text: https://hal.science/hal-02337185Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)Recolector de Ciencia Abierta, RECOLECTAArticle . 2019Data sources: Recolector de Ciencia Abierta, RECOLECTANatural Environment Research Council: NERC Open Research ArchiveArticle . 2019Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://beta.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.1126/science.aax4851&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.euAccess RoutesGreen hybrid 286 citations 286 popularity Top 0.1% influence Top 1% impulse Top 0.1% Powered by BIP!
visibility 53visibility views 53 download downloads 424 Powered bymore_vert Hyper Article en Lig... arrow_drop_down Hyper Article en LignePreprint . 2019License: CC BYFull-Text: https://hal.inrae.fr/hal-02788558/documentData sources: Hyper Article en LigneMémoires en Sciences de l'Information et de la CommunicationPreprint . 2019License: CC BYFull-Text: https://hal.inrae.fr/hal-02788558/documentCIRAD: HAL (Agricultural Research for Development)Article . 2019License: PDMFull-Text: https://hal.science/hal-02337185Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)Institut national des sciences de l'Univers: HAL-INSUReport . 2019Full-Text: https://hal.inrae.fr/hal-02788558Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)Royal Agricultural University Repository (RAU Cirencester - CREST)Article . 2019License: CC BY NC NDData sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)Institut national des sciences de l'Univers: HAL-INSUArticle . 2019License: PDMFull-Text: https://hal.science/hal-02337185Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)Recolector de Ciencia Abierta, RECOLECTAArticle . 2019Data sources: Recolector de Ciencia Abierta, RECOLECTANatural Environment Research Council: NERC Open Research ArchiveArticle . 2019Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://beta.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.1126/science.aax4851&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eudescription Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Article , Journal 2012 United States, United States, United Kingdom, Spain, United Kingdom, France, Spain, United KingdomPublisher:Copernicus GmbH Funded by:FCT | LA 22FCT| LA 22Leblanc, K.; Arístegui, J.; Armand, L.; Assmy, P.; Beker, B.; Bode, A. (Antonio); Breton, E.; Cornet, V.; Gibson, J.; Varela-Rodríguez, M. (Manuel); Gosselin, M.P.; Kopczynska, E.; Marshall, H.; Peloquin, J.; Piontkovski, S.; Poulton, A.J.; Quéguiner, B.; Schiebel, R.; Schiebel, R.; Shipe, R.; Stefels, J.; van Leeuwe, M.A.; Widdicombe, C. (Claire); Yallop, M.;Abstract. Phytoplankton identification and abundance data are now commonly feeding plankton distribution databases worldwide. This study is a first attempt to compile the largest possible body of data available from different databases as well as from individual published or unpublished datasets regarding diatom distribution in the world ocean. The data obtained originate from time series studies as well as spatial studies. This effort is supported by the Marine Ecosystem Model Inter-Comparison Project (MAREMIP), which aims at building consistent datasets for the main Plankton Functional Types (PFT) in order to help validate biogeochemical ocean models by using carbon (C) biomass derived from abundance data. In this study we collected over 293 000 individual geo-referenced data points with diatom abundances from bottle and net sampling. Sampling site distribution was not homogeneous, with 58% of data in the Atlantic, 20% in the Arctic, 12% in the Pacific, 8% in the Indian and 1% in the Southern Ocean. A total of 136 different genera and 607 different species were identified after spell checking and name correction. Only a small fraction of these data were also documented for biovolumes and an even smaller fraction was converted to C biomass. As it is virtually impossible to reconstruct everyone's method for biovolume calculation, which is usually not indicated in the datasets, we decided to undertake the effort to document, for every distinct species, the minimum and maximum cell dimensions, and to convert all the available abundance data into biovolumes and C biomass using a single standardized method. Statistical correction of the database was also adopted to exclude potential outliers and suspicious data points. The final database contains 90 648 data points with converted C biomass. Diatom C biomass calculated from cell sizes spans over eight orders of magnitude. The mean diatom biomass for individual locations, dates and depths is 141.19 μg C l−1, while the median value is 11.16 μg C l−1. Regarding biomass distribution, 19% of data are in the range 0–1 μg C l−1, 29% in the range 1–10 μg C l−1, 31% in the range 10–100 μg C l−1, 18% in the range 100–1000 μg C l−1, and only 3% >1000 μg C l−1. Interestingly, less than 50 species contributed to >90% of global biomass, among which centric species were dominant. Thus, placing significant efforts on cell size measurements, process studies and C quota calculations on these species should considerably improve biomass estimates in the upcoming years. A first-order estimate of the diatom biomass for the global ocean ranges from 449 to 558 Tg C, which converts to 5 to 6 Tmol Si and to an average Si biomass turnover rate of 0.11 to 0.20 d−1. Link to the dataset: preliminary link http://doi.pangaea.de/10.1594/PANGAEA.777384.
INRIA a CCSD electro... arrow_drop_down INRIA a CCSD electronic archive serverArticle . 2012Data sources: INRIA a CCSD electronic archive serverNatural Environment Research Council: NERC Open Research ArchiveArticle . 2012License: CC BYData sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)Old Dominion University: ODU Digital CommonsArticle . 2012Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)Institut national des sciences de l'Univers: HAL-INSUArticle . 2012Full-Text: https://hal.science/hal-00756934Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)Université de Bretagne Occidentale: HALArticle . 2012Full-Text: https://hal.science/hal-00756934Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)https://doi.org/10.5194/essdd-...Article . 2012 . Peer-reviewedLicense: CC BYData sources: CrossrefEarth System Science Data (ESSD)Article . 2012 . Peer-reviewedLicense: CC BYData sources: CrossrefRecolector de Ciencia Abierta, RECOLECTAArticle . 2012Data sources: Recolector de Ciencia Abierta, RECOLECTARecolector de Ciencia Abierta, RECOLECTAArticle . 2012License: CC BY NC NDData sources: Recolector de Ciencia Abierta, RECOLECTARecolector de Ciencia Abierta, RECOLECTAArticle . 2012Data sources: Recolector de Ciencia Abierta, RECOLECTARecolector de Ciencia Abierta, RECOLECTAArticle . 2012Data sources: Recolector de Ciencia Abierta, RECOLECTARepositorio Institucional Digital del IEOArticle . 2012License: CC BY NC NDData sources: Repositorio Institucional Digital del IEOINRIA a CCSD electronic archive serverArticle . 2012Data sources: INRIA a CCSD electronic archive serverINRIA a CCSD electronic archive serverArticle . 2012 . Peer-reviewedData sources: INRIA a CCSD electronic archive serverINRIA a CCSD electronic archive serverArticle . 2012Data sources: INRIA a CCSD electronic archive serverUniversity of Bristol: Bristol ResearchArticle . 2012Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://beta.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.5194/essdd-5-147-2012&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.euAccess RoutesGreen gold 172 citations 172 popularity Top 1% influence Top 10% impulse Top 10% Powered by BIP!
visibility 14visibility views 14 download downloads 41 Powered bymore_vert INRIA a CCSD electro... arrow_drop_down INRIA a CCSD electronic archive serverArticle . 2012Data sources: INRIA a CCSD electronic archive serverNatural Environment Research Council: NERC Open Research ArchiveArticle . 2012License: CC BYData sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)Old Dominion University: ODU Digital CommonsArticle . 2012Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)Institut national des sciences de l'Univers: HAL-INSUArticle . 2012Full-Text: https://hal.science/hal-00756934Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)Université de Bretagne Occidentale: HALArticle . 2012Full-Text: https://hal.science/hal-00756934Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)https://doi.org/10.5194/essdd-...Article . 2012 . Peer-reviewedLicense: CC BYData sources: CrossrefEarth System Science Data (ESSD)Article . 2012 . Peer-reviewedLicense: CC BYData sources: CrossrefRecolector de Ciencia Abierta, RECOLECTAArticle . 2012Data sources: Recolector de Ciencia Abierta, RECOLECTARecolector de Ciencia Abierta, RECOLECTAArticle . 2012License: CC BY NC NDData sources: Recolector de Ciencia Abierta, RECOLECTARecolector de Ciencia Abierta, RECOLECTAArticle . 2012Data sources: Recolector de Ciencia Abierta, RECOLECTARecolector de Ciencia Abierta, RECOLECTAArticle . 2012Data sources: Recolector de Ciencia Abierta, RECOLECTARepositorio Institucional Digital del IEOArticle . 2012License: CC BY NC NDData sources: Repositorio Institucional Digital del IEOINRIA a CCSD electronic archive serverArticle . 2012Data sources: INRIA a CCSD electronic archive serverINRIA a CCSD electronic archive serverArticle . 2012 . Peer-reviewedData sources: INRIA a CCSD electronic archive serverINRIA a CCSD electronic archive serverArticle . 2012Data sources: INRIA a CCSD electronic archive serverUniversity of Bristol: Bristol ResearchArticle . 2012Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://beta.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.5194/essdd-5-147-2012&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eudescription Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Article , Journal 2013 United Kingdom, Spain, France, FinlandPublisher:Wiley Publicly fundedAuthors: Otero, Jaime; L'Abée-Lund, Jan Henning; Castro-Santos, Ted; Leonardsson, Kjell; +42 AuthorsOtero, Jaime; L'Abée-Lund, Jan Henning; Castro-Santos, Ted; Leonardsson, Kjell; Storvik, Geir O.; Jonsson, Bror; Dempson, Brian; Russell, Ian C.; Jensen, Arne J.; Baglinière, Jean-Luc; Dionne, Mélanie; Armstrong, John D.; Romakkaniemi, Atso; Letcher, Benjamin H.; Kocik, John F.; Erkinaro, Jaakko; Poole, Russell; Rogan, Ger; Lundqvist, Hans; MacLean, Julian C.; Jokikokko, Erkki; Arnekleiv, Jo Vegar; Kennedy, Richard J.; Niemelä, Eero; Caballero, Pablo; Music, Paul A.; Antonsson, Thorolfur; Gudjonsson, Sigurdur; Veselov, Alexey E.; Lamberg, Anders; Groom, Steve; Taylor, Benjamin H.; Taberner, Malcolm; Dillane, Mary; Arnason, Fridthjofur; Horton, Gregg; Hvidsten, Nils A.; Jonsson, Ingi R.; Jonsson, Nina; McKelvey, Simon; Næsje, Tor F.; Skaala, Øystein; Smith, Gordon W.; Sægrov, Harald; Stenseth, Nils C.; Vøllestad, Leif Asbjørn;AbstractMigrations between different habitats are key events in the lives of many organisms. Such movements involve annually recurring travel over long distances usually triggered by seasonal changes in the environment. Often, the migration is associated with travel to or from reproduction areas to regions of growth. Young anadromous Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar) emigrate from freshwater nursery areas during spring and early summer to feed and grow in the North Atlantic Ocean. The transition from the freshwater (‘parr’) stage to the migratory stage where they descend streams and enter salt water (‘smolt’) is characterized by morphological, physiological and behavioural changes where the timing of this parr‐smolt transition is cued by photoperiod and water temperature. Environmental conditions in the freshwater habitat control the downstream migration and contribute to within‐ and among‐river variation in migratory timing. Moreover, the timing of the freshwater emigration has likely evolved to meet environmental conditions in the ocean as these affect growth and survival of the post‐smolts. Using generalized additive mixed‐effects modelling, we analysed spatio‐temporal variations in the dates of downstream smolt migration in 67 rivers throughout the North Atlantic during the last five decades and found that migrations were earlier in populations in the east than the west. After accounting for this spatial effect, the initiation of the downstream migration among rivers was positively associated with freshwater temperatures, up to about 10 °C and levelling off at higher values, and with sea‐surface temperatures. Earlier migration occurred when river discharge levels were low but increasing. On average, the initiation of the smolt seaward migration has occurred 2.5 days earlier per decade throughout the basin of the North Atlantic. This shift in phenology matches changes in air, river, and ocean temperatures, suggesting that Atlantic salmon emigration is responding to the current global climate changes.
Global Change Biolog... arrow_drop_down Recolector de Ciencia Abierta, RECOLECTAArticle . 2014 . Peer-reviewedData sources: Recolector de Ciencia Abierta, RECOLECTAINRIA a CCSD electronic archive serverArticle . 2014Data sources: INRIA a CCSD electronic archive serverGlobal Change BiologyArticle . 2013 . Peer-reviewedLicense: Wiley Online Library User AgreementData sources: CrossrefAll Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://beta.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.1111/gcb.12363&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.euAccess RoutesGreen bronze 168 citations 168 popularity Top 1% influence Top 10% impulse Top 10% Powered by BIP!
visibility 33visibility views 33 download downloads 68 Powered bymore_vert Global Change Biolog... arrow_drop_down Recolector de Ciencia Abierta, RECOLECTAArticle . 2014 . Peer-reviewedData sources: Recolector de Ciencia Abierta, RECOLECTAINRIA a CCSD electronic archive serverArticle . 2014Data sources: INRIA a CCSD electronic archive serverGlobal Change BiologyArticle . 2013 . Peer-reviewedLicense: Wiley Online Library User AgreementData sources: CrossrefAll Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://beta.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.1111/gcb.12363&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eudescription Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Article , Journal 2017 France, MexicoPublisher:Public Library of Science (PLoS) Authors: Ryan J. Rezek; Benoit Lebreton; Blair Sterba-Boatwright; Jennifer Beseres Pollack;Habitat reconstruction is commonly employed to restore degraded estuarine habitats and lost ecological functions. In this study, we use a combination of stable isotope analyses and macrofauna community analysis to compare the ecological structure and function between a recently constructed Spartina alterniflora salt marsh and a natural reference habitat over a 2-year period. The restored marsh was successful in providing habitat for economically and ecologically important macrofauna taxa; supporting similar or greater density, biomass, and species richness to the natural reference during all but one sampling period. Stable isotope analyses revealed that communities from the natural and the restored marshes relied on a similar diversity of food resources and that decapods had similar trophic levels. However, some generalist consumers (Palaemonetes spp. and Penaeus aztecus) were more 13C-enriched in the natural marsh, indicating a greater use of macrophyte derived organic matter relative to restored marsh counterparts. This difference was attributed to the higher quantities of macrophyte detritus and organic carbon in natural marsh sediments. Reduced marsh flooding frequency was associated with a reduction in macrofaunal biomass and decapod trophic levels. The restored marsh edge occurred at lower elevations than natural marsh edge, apparently due to reduced fetch and wind-wave exposure provided by the protective berm structures. The lower elevation of the restored marsh edge mitigated negative impacts in sampling periods with low tidal elevations that affected the natural marsh. The results of this study highlight the importance of considering sediment characteristics and elevation in salt marsh constructions.
PLoS ONE arrow_drop_down INRIA a CCSD electronic archive serverArticle . 2017Data sources: INRIA a CCSD electronic archive serverTexas A&M University - Corpus Christi: DSpace RepositoryArticle . 2017Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://beta.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.1371/journal.pone.0189871&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.euAccess RoutesGreen gold 24 citations 24 popularity Top 10% influence Average impulse Top 10% Powered by BIP!
more_vert PLoS ONE arrow_drop_down INRIA a CCSD electronic archive serverArticle . 2017Data sources: INRIA a CCSD electronic archive serverTexas A&M University - Corpus Christi: DSpace RepositoryArticle . 2017Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://beta.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.1371/journal.pone.0189871&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eudescription Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Article , Journal 2015 AustraliaPublisher:Elsevier BV Nyawira A. Muthiga; Alessandro Lovatelli; Chantal Conand; Hampus Eriksson; Hampus Eriksson; Steven W Purcell;Good governance is paramount to the sustainability of fisheries, and inclusiveness of stakeholder groups has become the centerpiece in the ethos of managing small-scale fisheries. Understanding the effect of governance network structures on fishery sustainability can help guide governance to achieve desired outcomes. Data on resource users, fishing methods, governance networks and classifications of stock health were compiled for 17 sea cucumber fisheries in the Indian Ocean. The subjective influence of the actors and the complexity of governance networks on the health of wild stocks were analyzed. The fisheries differed widely in their resource users, fishing methods and governance networks. Little correspondence was found between the number of nodes in the governance networks and the health (exploitation status) of wild stocks. Government entities dominated the networks but neither their relative influence in the networks nor their proportionate contribution to the number of entities in the networks greatly affected stock health. These findings do not refute the benefits of inclusive governance, but rather suggest that multiple other factors (e.g. inadequate regulations, weak enforcement, high number of fishers) are also likely to play a role in influencing sea cucumber fishery sustainability. These factors must be tackled in tandem with good governance.
Hyper Article en Lig... arrow_drop_down University of Wollongong, Australia: Research OnlineArticle . 2015Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)Southern Cross University: epublications@SCUArticle . 2015Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://beta.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.1016/j.marpol.2015.02.005&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.euAccess Routesbronze 25 citations 25 popularity Top 10% influence Top 10% impulse Top 10% Powered by BIP!
more_vert Hyper Article en Lig... arrow_drop_down University of Wollongong, Australia: Research OnlineArticle . 2015Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)Southern Cross University: epublications@SCUArticle . 2015Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://beta.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.1016/j.marpol.2015.02.005&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eudescription Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Article , Journal 2020 Spain, Australia, France, Spain, Saudi Arabia, Saudi Arabia, FrancePublisher:Frontiers Media SA Authors: Whitney R. Friedman; Whitney R. Friedman; Benjamin S. Halpern; Benjamin S. Halpern; +24 AuthorsWhitney R. Friedman; Whitney R. Friedman; Benjamin S. Halpern; Benjamin S. Halpern; Elizabeth McLeod; Michael W. Beck; Michael W. Beck; Carlos M. Duarte; Carrie V. Kappel; Arielle Levine; Robert D. Sluka; Steven Adler; Casey C. O’Hara; Eleanor J. Sterling; Sebastian Tapia-Lewin; Iñigo J. Losada; Tim R. McClanahan; Linwood Pendleton; Linwood Pendleton; Linwood Pendleton; Linwood Pendleton; Margaret Spring; James P. Toomey; Kenneth R. Weiss; Hugh P. Possingham; Hugh P. Possingham; Jensen R. Montambault; Jensen R. Montambault;handle: 10754/661635
ABSTRACT: The health of coastal human communities and marine ecosystems are at risk from a host of anthropogenic stressors, in particular, climate change. Because ecological health and human well-being are inextricably connected, effective and positive responses to current risks require multidisciplinary solutions. Yet, the complexity of coupled social-ecological systems has left many potential solutions unidentified or insufficiently explored. The urgent need to achieve positive social and ecological outcomes across local and global scales necessitates rapid and targeted multidisciplinary research to identify solutions that have the greatest chance of promoting benefits for both people and nature. To address these challenges, we conducted a forecasting exercise with a diverse, multidisciplinary team to identify priority research questions needed to promote sustainable and just marine social-ecological systems now and into the future, within the context of climate change and population growth. In contrast to the traditional reactive cycle of science and management, we aimed to generate questions that focus on what we need to know, before we need to know it. Participants were presented with the question, "If we were managing oceans in 2050 and looking back, what research, primary or synthetic, would wish we had invested in today?" We first identified major social and ecological events over the past 60 years that shaped current human relationships with coasts and oceans. We then used a modified Delphi approach to identify nine priority research areas and 46 questions focused on increasing sustainability and well-being in marine social-ecological systems. The research areas we identified include relationships between ecological and human health, access to resources, equity, governance, economics, resilience, and technology. Most questions require increased collaboration across traditionally distinct disciplines and sectors for successful study and implementation. By identifying these questions, we hope to facilitate the discourse, research, and policies needed to rapidly promote healthy marine ecosystems and the human communities that depend upon them.
Frontiers in Marine ... arrow_drop_down Institut national des sciences de l'Univers: HAL-INSUArticle . 2020Full-Text: https://hal.science/hal-02492506Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)Université de Bretagne Occidentale: HALArticle . 2020Full-Text: https://hal.science/hal-02492506Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)King Abdullah University of Science and Technology: KAUST RepositoryArticle . 2020License: CC BYData sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)Recolector de Ciencia Abierta, RECOLECTAArticle . 2020License: CC BYData sources: Recolector de Ciencia Abierta, RECOLECTAThe University of Queensland: UQ eSpaceArticle . 2020Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://beta.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.3389/fmars.2020.00005&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.euAccess RoutesGreen gold 39 citations 39 popularity Top 10% influence Top 10% impulse Top 1% Powered by BIP!
visibility 31visibility views 31 download downloads 46 Powered bymore_vert Frontiers in Marine ... arrow_drop_down Institut national des sciences de l'Univers: HAL-INSUArticle . 2020Full-Text: https://hal.science/hal-02492506Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)Université de Bretagne Occidentale: HALArticle . 2020Full-Text: https://hal.science/hal-02492506Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)King Abdullah University of Science and Technology: KAUST RepositoryArticle . 2020License: CC BYData sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)Recolector de Ciencia Abierta, RECOLECTAArticle . 2020License: CC BYData sources: Recolector de Ciencia Abierta, RECOLECTAThe University of Queensland: UQ eSpaceArticle . 2020Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://beta.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.3389/fmars.2020.00005&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eudescription Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Article , Journal 2016 Australia, France, FrancePublisher:Public Library of Science (PLoS) Funded by:NSF | National Socio-Environmen...NSF| National Socio-Environmental Synthesis CenterLisa Suatoni; Peter Edwards; Sarah R. Cooley; Julia A. Ekstrom; Chris Langdon; Josh E. Cinner; Michael W. Beck; Ruben van Hooidonk; Ruben van Hooidonk; Li Qing Jiang; Linwood Pendleton; Carolyn Doherty; Luke Brander; Dwight K. Gledhill; Adrien Comte; Lauretta Burke; George G. Waldbusser; Louise S. L. Teh; Jessica Ritter;pmid: 27828972
pmc: PMC5102364
Increasing levels of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere put shallow, warm-water coral reef ecosystems, and the people who depend upon them at risk from two key global environmental stresses: 1) elevated sea surface temperature (that can cause coral bleaching and related mortality), and 2) ocean acidification. These global stressors: cannot be avoided by local management, compound local stressors, and hasten the loss of ecosystem services. Impacts to people will be most grave where a) human dependence on coral reef ecosystems is high, b) sea surface temperature reaches critical levels soonest, and c) ocean acidification levels are most severe. Where these elements align, swift action will be needed to protect people's lives and livelihoods, but such action must be informed by data and science.Designing policies to offset potential harm to coral reef ecosystems and people requires a better understanding of where CO2-related global environmental stresses could cause the most severe impacts. Mapping indicators has been proposed as a way of combining natural and social science data to identify policy actions even when the needed science is relatively nascent. To identify where people are at risk and where more science is needed, we map indicators of biological, physical and social science factors to understand how human dependence on coral reef ecosystems will be affected by globally-driven threats to corals expected in a high-CO2 world. Western Mexico, Micronesia, Indonesia and parts of Australia have high human dependence and will likely face severe combined threats. As a region, Southeast Asia is particularly at risk. Many of the countries most dependent upon coral reef ecosystems are places for which we have the least robust data on ocean acidification. These areas require new data and interdisciplinary scientific research to help coral reef-dependent human communities better prepare for a high CO2 world.
Institut national de... arrow_drop_down Institut national des sciences de l'Univers: HAL-INSUArticle . 2016Full-Text: https://hal.science/hal-02152551Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)Université de Bretagne Occidentale: HALArticle . 2016Full-Text: https://hal.science/hal-02152551Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)James Cook University, Australia: ResearchOnline@JCUArticle . 2016Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://beta.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.1371/journal.pone.0164699&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.euAccess RoutesGreen gold 65 citations 65 popularity Top 1% influence Top 10% impulse Top 10% Powered by BIP!
more_vert Institut national de... arrow_drop_down Institut national des sciences de l'Univers: HAL-INSUArticle . 2016Full-Text: https://hal.science/hal-02152551Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)Université de Bretagne Occidentale: HALArticle . 2016Full-Text: https://hal.science/hal-02152551Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)James Cook University, Australia: ResearchOnline@JCUArticle . 2016Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://beta.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.1371/journal.pone.0164699&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eudescription Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Article , Other literature type , Journal 2012 Germany, France, Netherlands, Italy, Belgium, SwedenPublisher:Copernicus GmbH Funded by:EC | GHG EUROPE, EC | COCOS, EC | DOFOCO +4 projectsEC| GHG EUROPE ,EC| COCOS ,EC| DOFOCO ,EC| JULIA ,EC| POPFULL ,NWO| A multiple constraint data assimilation system for the carbon cycle ,EC| LUISESebastiaan Luyssaert; Gwénaël Abril; R. J. Andres; David Bastviken; Valentin Bellassen; P. Bergamaschi; Philippe Bousquet; Frédéric Chevallier; Philippe Ciais; M. Corazza; René Dechow; Karl‐Heinz Erb; Giuseppe Etiope; Audrey Fortems-Cheiney; Giacomo Grassi; Jens Hartmann; Martin Jung; Juliette Lathière; Annalea Lohila; Emilio Mayorga; Nils Moosdorf; D. S. Njakou; Juliane Otto; Dario Papale; Wouter Peters; P. Peylin; Peter A. Raymond; Christian Rödenbeck; Sanna Saarnio; Ernst‐Detlef Schulze; Sophie Szopa; Rona L. Thompson; Pieter Johannes Verkerk; Nicolas Vuichard; R. Wang; M. Wattenbach; Sönke Zaehle;Abstract. Globally, terrestrial ecosystems have absorbed about 30% of anthropogenic greenhouse gas emissions over the period 2000–2007 and inter-hemispheric gradients indicate that a significant fraction of terrestrial carbon sequestration must be north of the Equator. We present a compilation of the CO2, CO, CH4 and N2O balances of Europe following a dual constraint approach in which (1) a land-based balance derived mainly from ecosystem carbon inventories and (2) a land-based balance derived from flux measurements are compared to (3) the atmospheric data-based balance derived from inversions constrained by measurements of atmospheric GHG (greenhouse gas) concentrations. Good agreement between the GHG balances based on fluxes (1294 ± 545 Tg C in CO2-eq yr−1), inventories (1299 ± 200 Tg C in CO2-eq yr−1) and inversions (1210 ± 405 Tg C in CO2-eq yr−1) increases our confidence that the processes underlying the European GHG budget are well understood and reasonably sampled. However, the uncertainty remains large and largely lacks formal estimates. Given that European net land to atmosphere exchanges are determined by a few dominant fluxes, the uncertainty of these key components needs to be formally estimated before efforts could be made to reduce the overall uncertainty. The net land-to-atmosphere flux is a net source for CO2, CO, CH4 and N2O, because the anthropogenic emissions by far exceed the biogenic sink strength. The dual-constraint approach confirmed that the European biogenic sink removes as much as 205 ± 72 Tg C yr−1 from fossil fuel burning from the atmosphere. However, This C is being sequestered in both terrestrial and inland aquatic ecosystems. If the C-cost for ecosystem management is taken into account, the net uptake of ecosystems is estimated to decrease by 45% but still indicates substantial C-sequestration. However, when the balance is extended from CO2 towards the main GHGs, C-uptake by terrestrial and aquatic ecosystems is offset by emissions of non-CO2 GHGs. As such, the European ecosystems are unlikely to contribute to mitigating the effects of climate change.
Hyper Article en Lig... arrow_drop_down Université de Versailles Saint-Quentin-en-Yvelines: HAL-UVSQArticle . 2012Full-Text: https://hal.science/hal-01150807Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)Institut national des sciences de l'Univers: HAL-INSUArticle . 2012Full-Text: https://hal.science/hal-01150807Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)INRIA a CCSD electronic archive serverArticle . 2012Data sources: INRIA a CCSD electronic archive serverINRIA a CCSD electronic archive serverArticle . 2012Data sources: INRIA a CCSD electronic archive serverPublikationer från Linköpings universitetArticle . 2012Data sources: Publikationer från Linköpings universitetInstitut National de la Recherche Agronomique: ProdINRAArticle . 2012License: CC-BY-ND-NCData sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)Università degli studi della Tuscia: Unitus DSpaceArticle . 2012Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://beta.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.5194/bg-9-3357-2012&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.euAccess RoutesGreen gold 52 citations 52 popularity Top 10% influence Top 10% impulse Top 10% Powered by BIP!
more_vert Hyper Article en Lig... arrow_drop_down Université de Versailles Saint-Quentin-en-Yvelines: HAL-UVSQArticle . 2012Full-Text: https://hal.science/hal-01150807Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)Institut national des sciences de l'Univers: HAL-INSUArticle . 2012Full-Text: https://hal.science/hal-01150807Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)INRIA a CCSD electronic archive serverArticle . 2012Data sources: INRIA a CCSD electronic archive serverINRIA a CCSD electronic archive serverArticle . 2012Data sources: INRIA a CCSD electronic archive serverPublikationer från Linköpings universitetArticle . 2012Data sources: Publikationer från Linköpings universitetInstitut National de la Recherche Agronomique: ProdINRAArticle . 2012License: CC-BY-ND-NCData sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)Università degli studi della Tuscia: Unitus DSpaceArticle . 2012Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://beta.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.5194/bg-9-3357-2012&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
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description Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Article , Journal 2019 Germany, France, Spain, United Kingdom, France, Spain, United States, Australia, AustraliaPublisher:Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences Funded by:EC | BIGSEA, NSERC, EC | MERCES +1 projectsEC| BIGSEA ,NSERC ,EC| MERCES ,EC| CERESDavid A. Carozza; Steve Mackinson; Jeroen Steenbeek; Villy Christensen; Philippe Verley; Susa Niiranen; Andrea Bryndum-Buchholz; Matthias Büchner; Derek P. Tittensor; Derek P. Tittensor; Jan Volkholz; John P. Dunne; Elizabeth A. Fulton; Julia L. Blanchard; Ricardo Oliveros-Ramos; Jacob Schewe; Simon Jennings; Simon Jennings; Manuel Barange; Charles A. Stock; Boris Worm; Miranda C. Jones; Nicola D. Walker; Laurent Bopp; Olivier Maury; Olivier Maury; William W. L. Cheung; Tiago H. Silva; Daniele Bianchi; Heike K. Lotze; Tilla Roy; Catherine M. Bulman; Tyler D. Eddy; Tyler D. Eddy; Nicolas Barrier; Marta Coll; Eric D. Galbraith; Eric D. Galbraith; Jose A. Fernandes; Yunne-Jai Shin; Yunne-Jai Shin;While the physical dimensions of climate change are now routinely assessed through multimodel intercomparisons, projected impacts on the global ocean ecosystem generally rely on individual models with a specific set of assumptions. To address these single-model limitations, we present standardized ensemble projections from six global marine ecosystem models forced with two Earth system models and four emission scenarios with and without fishing. We derive average biomass trends and associated uncertainties across the marine food web. Without fishing, mean global animal biomass decreased by 5% (±4% SD) under low emissions and 17% (±11% SD) under high emissions by 2100, with an average 5% decline for every 1 °C of warming. Projected biomass declines were primarily driven by increasing temperature and decreasing primary production, and were more pronounced at higher trophic levels, a process known as trophic amplification. Fishing did not substantially alter the effects of climate change. Considerable regional variation featured strong biomass increases at high latitudes and decreases at middle to low latitudes, with good model agreement on the direction of change but variable magnitude. Uncertainties due to variations in marine ecosystem and Earth system models were similar. Ensemble projections performed well compared with empirical data, emphasizing the benefits of multimodel inference to project future outcomes. Our results indicate that global ocean animal biomass consistently declines with climate change, and that these impacts are amplified at higher trophic levels. Next steps for model development include dynamic scenarios of fishing, cumulative human impacts, and the effects of management measures on future ocean biomass trends.
CIRAD: HAL (Agricult... arrow_drop_down CIRAD: HAL (Agricultural Research for Development)Article . 2019License: CC BY NC NDFull-Text: https://hal.umontpellier.fr/hal-02272161Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)Université de Bretagne Occidentale: HALArticle . 2019License: CC BY NC NDFull-Text: https://hal.umontpellier.fr/hal-02272161Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)University of East Anglia: UEA Digital RepositoryArticle . 2019License: CC BY NC NDData sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)Publication Database PIK (Potsdam Institute for Climate Impact Research)Article . 2019License: CC BY NC NDData sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)Proceedings of the National Academy of SciencesArticle . 2019 . Peer-reviewedLicense: CC BY NC NDData sources: CrossrefRecolector de Ciencia Abierta, RECOLECTAArticle . 2019Data sources: Recolector de Ciencia Abierta, RECOLECTARecolector de Ciencia Abierta, RECOLECTAArticle . 2019 . Peer-reviewedData sources: Recolector de Ciencia Abierta, RECOLECTARecolector de Ciencia Abierta, RECOLECTAArticle . 2019License: CC BY NC NDData sources: Recolector de Ciencia Abierta, RECOLECTADiposit Digital de Documents de la UABArticle . 2019License: CC BY NC NDData sources: Diposit Digital de Documents de la UABProceedings of the National Academy of SciencesArticle . 2019 . Peer-reviewedData sources: European Union Open Data PortalUniversity of Tasmania: UTas ePrintsArticle . 2019Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://beta.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.1073/pnas.1900194116&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.euAccess RoutesGreen hybrid 397 citations 397 popularity Top 0.1% influence Top 1% impulse Top 0.1% Powered by BIP!
visibility 30visibility views 30 download downloads 97 Powered bymore_vert CIRAD: HAL (Agricult... arrow_drop_down CIRAD: HAL (Agricultural Research for Development)Article . 2019License: CC BY NC NDFull-Text: https://hal.umontpellier.fr/hal-02272161Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)Université de Bretagne Occidentale: HALArticle . 2019License: CC BY NC NDFull-Text: https://hal.umontpellier.fr/hal-02272161Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)University of East Anglia: UEA Digital RepositoryArticle . 2019License: CC BY NC NDData sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)Publication Database PIK (Potsdam Institute for Climate Impact Research)Article . 2019License: CC BY NC NDData sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)Proceedings of the National Academy of SciencesArticle . 2019 . Peer-reviewedLicense: CC BY NC NDData sources: CrossrefRecolector de Ciencia Abierta, RECOLECTAArticle . 2019Data sources: Recolector de Ciencia Abierta, RECOLECTARecolector de Ciencia Abierta, RECOLECTAArticle . 2019 . Peer-reviewedData sources: Recolector de Ciencia Abierta, RECOLECTARecolector de Ciencia Abierta, RECOLECTAArticle . 2019License: CC BY NC NDData sources: Recolector de Ciencia Abierta, RECOLECTADiposit Digital de Documents de la UABArticle . 2019License: CC BY NC NDData sources: Diposit Digital de Documents de la UABProceedings of the National Academy of SciencesArticle . 2019 . Peer-reviewedData sources: European Union Open Data PortalUniversity of Tasmania: UTas ePrintsArticle . 2019Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://beta.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.1073/pnas.1900194116&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eudescription Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Article , Conference object , Other literature type , Journal 2018 France, Spain, France, United Kingdom, United Kingdom, Germany, Spain, United Kingdom, United KingdomPublisher:Copernicus GmbH Funded by:EC | BIGSEA, EC | BIOWEB, ARC | Discovery Projects - Gran... +2 projectsEC| BIGSEA ,EC| BIOWEB ,ARC| Discovery Projects - Grant ID: DP140101377 ,EC| CERES ,NSERCD. P. Tittensor; D. P. Tittensor; T. D. Eddy; T. D. Eddy; H. K. Lotze; E. D. Galbraith; E. D. Galbraith; W. Cheung; M. Barange; M. Barange; J. L. Blanchard; L. Bopp; A. Bryndum-Buchholz; M. Büchner; C. Bulman; D. A. Carozza; V. Christensen; M. Coll; M. Coll; M. Coll; J. P. Dunne; J. A. Fernandes; J. A. Fernandes; E. A. Fulton; E. A. Fulton; A. J. Hobday; A. J. Hobday; V. Huber; S. Jennings; S. Jennings; S. Jennings; M. Jones; P. Lehodey; J. S. Link; S. Mackinson; O. Maury; O. Maury; S. Niiranen; R. Oliveros-Ramos; T. Roy; T. Roy; J. Schewe; Y.-J. Shin; Y.-J. Shin; T. Silva; C. A. Stock; J. Steenbeek; P. J. Underwood; J. Volkholz; J. R. Watson; N. D. Walker;handle: 10261/165167
Abstract. Model intercomparison studies in the climate and Earth sciences communities have been crucial to building credibility and coherence for future projections. They have quantified variability among models, spurred model development, contrasted within- and among-model uncertainty, assessed model fits to historical data, and provided ensemble projections of future change under specified scenarios. Given the speed and magnitude of anthropogenic change in the marine environment and the consequent effects on food security, biodiversity, marine industries, and society, the time is ripe for similar comparisons among models of fisheries and marine ecosystems. Here, we describe the Fisheries and Marine Ecosystem Model Intercomparison Project protocol version 1.0 (Fish-MIP v1.0), part of the Inter-Sectoral Impact Model Intercomparison Project (ISIMIP), which is a cross-sectoral network of climate impact modellers. Given the complexity of the marine ecosystem, this class of models has substantial heterogeneity of purpose, scope, theoretical underpinning, processes considered, parameterizations, resolution (grain size), and spatial extent. This heterogeneity reflects the lack of a unified understanding of the marine ecosystem and implies that the assemblage of all models is more likely to include a greater number of relevant processes than any single model. The current Fish-MIP protocol is designed to allow these heterogeneous models to be forced with common Earth System Model (ESM) Coupled Model Intercomparison Project Phase 5 (CMIP5) outputs under prescribed scenarios for historic (from the 1950s) and future (to 2100) time periods; it will be adapted to CMIP phase 6 (CMIP6) in future iterations. It also describes a standardized set of outputs for each participating Fish-MIP model to produce. This enables the broad characterization of differences between and uncertainties within models and projections when assessing climate and fisheries impacts on marine ecosystems and the services they provide. The systematic generation, collation, and comparison of results from Fish-MIP will inform an understanding of the range of plausible changes in marine ecosystems and improve our capacity to define and convey the strengths and weaknesses of model-based advice on future states of marine ecosystems and fisheries. Ultimately, Fish-MIP represents a step towards bringing together the marine ecosystem modelling community to produce consistent ensemble medium- and long-term projections of marine ecosystems.
Plymouth Marine Scie... arrow_drop_down Plymouth Marine Science Electronic Archive (PlyMEA)Article . 2018License: CC BYData sources: CORE (RIOXX-UK Aggregator)Institut national des sciences de l'Univers: HAL-INSUArticle . 2018Full-Text: https://hal.science/hal-01806877Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)Université de Versailles Saint-Quentin-en-Yvelines: HAL-UVSQArticle . 2018Full-Text: https://hal.science/hal-01806877Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)University of East Anglia: UEA Digital RepositoryArticle . 2018License: CC BYData sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)Publication Database PIK (Potsdam Institute for Climate Impact Research)Article . 2018License: CC BYData sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)Geoscientific Model Development (GMD)Article . 2018 . Peer-reviewedLicense: CC BYData sources: CrossrefRecolector de Ciencia Abierta, RECOLECTAArticle . 2018 . Peer-reviewedData sources: Recolector de Ciencia Abierta, RECOLECTADiposit Digital de Documents de la UABArticle . 2018License: CC BYData sources: Diposit Digital de Documents de la UABGeoscientific Model Development (GMD)Article . 2018 . Peer-reviewedData sources: European Union Open Data PortalAll Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://beta.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.5194/gmd-11-1421-2018&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.euAccess RoutesGreen gold 119 citations 119 popularity Top 1% influence Top 10% impulse Top 1% Powered by BIP!
more_vert Plymouth Marine Scie... arrow_drop_down Plymouth Marine Science Electronic Archive (PlyMEA)Article . 2018License: CC BYData sources: CORE (RIOXX-UK Aggregator)Institut national des sciences de l'Univers: HAL-INSUArticle . 2018Full-Text: https://hal.science/hal-01806877Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)Université de Versailles Saint-Quentin-en-Yvelines: HAL-UVSQArticle . 2018Full-Text: https://hal.science/hal-01806877Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)University of East Anglia: UEA Digital RepositoryArticle . 2018License: CC BYData sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)Publication Database PIK (Potsdam Institute for Climate Impact Research)Article . 2018License: CC BYData sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)Geoscientific Model Development (GMD)Article . 2018 . Peer-reviewedLicense: CC BYData sources: CrossrefRecolector de Ciencia Abierta, RECOLECTAArticle . 2018 . Peer-reviewedData sources: Recolector de Ciencia Abierta, RECOLECTADiposit Digital de Documents de la UABArticle . 2018License: CC BYData sources: Diposit Digital de Documents de la UABGeoscientific Model Development (GMD)Article . 2018 . Peer-reviewedData sources: European Union Open Data PortalAll Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://beta.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.5194/gmd-11-1421-2018&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eudescription Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Article , Other literature type , Journal , Preprint , Report 2019 France, Spain, United Kingdom, France, United Kingdom, United Kingdom, Finland, FrancePublisher:American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS) Publicly fundedFunded by:NSF | Predicting Regional Invas..., EC | BIOBIO, EC | ECOWORM +13 projectsNSF| Predicting Regional Invasion Dynamic Processes (PRIDE)-Developing a Cross-scale, Functional-trait Based Modeling Framework ,EC| BIOBIO ,EC| ECOWORM ,EC| SPECIALS ,NSERC ,FWF| The macrofauna decomposer food web on alpine pastureland ,EC| TERRESTREVOL ,EC| AGFORWARD ,NWO| EV Diagnostics for monitoring therapy byliquid tuneable Coulter flowcytometry (project 3.2) ,FWF| Litter decomposition and humus formation in highalpine soils ,DFG| German Centre for Integrative Biodiversity Research - iDiv ,EC| Gradual_Change ,FCT| LA 1 ,NSF| IGERT: Ecology, Management and Restoration of Integrated Human/Natural Landscapes ,EC| FUNDIVEUROPE ,AKA| Macrodetritivore range shifts and implications for aboveground-belowground interactionsDevin Routh; Aidan M. Keith; Geoff H. Baker; Boris Schröder; Fredrick O. Ayuke; Iñigo Virto; Thomas W. Crowther; Anahí Domínguez; Yvan Capowiez; Irina V. Zenkova; Konstantin B. Gongalsky; Martin Holmstrup; Sandy M. Smith; Mark E. Caulfield; Christian Mulder; Robin Beauséjour; Shishir Paudel; Matthias C. Rillig; Michael Steinwandter; Michiel Rutgers; Takuo Hishi; Loes van Schaik; Jérôme Mathieu; Guillaume Xavier Rousseau; José Antonio Talavera; Miguel Á. Rodríguez; Nico Eisenhauer; Carlos Fragoso; H. Lalthanzara; Thibaud Decaëns; Luis M. Hernández; Adrian A. Wackett; David J. Russell; Weixin Zhang; David A. Wardle; Scott R. Loss; Steven J. Fonte; Liliana B. Falco; Olaf Schmidt; Radim Matula; Shaieste Gholami; Darío J. Díaz Cosín; Anna Rożen; Robert L. Bradley; Wim H. van der Putten; Michael J. Gundale; Andrea Dávalos; Andrea Dávalos; Rosa Fernández; Johan van den Hoogen; Franciska T. de Vries; Victoria Nuzzo; Mujeeb Rahman P; André L.C. Franco; Jan Hendrik Moos; Joann K. Whalen; Martine Fugère; Mac A. Callaham; Miwa Arai; Elizabeth M. Bach; Yiqing Li; Raphaël Marichal; Jonatan Klaminder; Monika Joschko; George G. Brown; Michael B. Wironen; Dolores Trigo; Nathaniel H. Wehr; Maria Kernecker; Kristine N. Hopfensperger; Amy Choi; Esperanza Huerta Lwanga; Sanna T. Kukkonen; Basil V. Iannone; Veikko Huhta; Birgitta König-Ries; Guénola Pérès; Salvador Rebollo; Olga Ferlian; Nick van Eekeren; Anne W. de Valença; Eric Blanchart; Matthew W. Warren; Johan Pansu; Christoph Emmerling; Courtland Kelly; Javier Rodeiro-Iglesias; Armand W. Koné; Muhammad Rashid; Muhammad Rashid; Alexander M. Roth; Davorka K. Hackenberger; Michael Schirrmann; Alberto Orgiazzi; Bryant C. Scharenbroch; Ulrich Brose; Helen Phillips; Diana H. Wall; Noa Kekuewa Lincoln; Andrew R. Holdsworth; Raúl Piñeiro; Tunsisa T. Hurisso; Tunsisa T. Hurisso; Mónica Gutiérrez López; Klaus Birkhofer; Yahya Kooch; Michel Loreau; Julia Seeber; Jaswinder Singh; Volkmar Wolters; Radoslava Kanianska; Jiro Tsukamoto; Visa Nuutinen; Gerardo Moreno; Marie Luise Carolina Bartz; Juan B. Jesús Lidón; Daniel R. Lammel; Daniel R. Lammel; Madhav P. Thakur; Felicity Crotty; Julia Krebs; Iurii M. Lebedev; Steven J. Vanek; Marta Novo; Carlos A. Guerra; José Camilo Bedano; Bernd Blossey; Lorenzo Pérez-Camacho; Joanne M. Bennett; Nobuhiro Kaneko; Madalina Iordache; Andrés Esteban Duhour; Maria J. I. Briones; Abegail T Fusilero; Maxim Shashkov; Maxim Shashkov; Ehsan Sayad; Thomas Bolger; Alejandro Morón-Ríos; Lindsey Norgrove; Benjamin Schwarz; Bart Muys; Johan Neirynck; Jean-François Ponge; Erin K. Cameron; Kelly S. Ramirez;pmid: 31649197
pmc: PMC7335308
Earthworm distribution in global soils Earthworms are key components of soil ecological communities, performing vital functions in decomposition and nutrient cycling through ecosystems. Using data from more than 7000 sites, Phillips et al. developed global maps of the distribution of earthworm diversity, abundance, and biomass (see the Perspective by Fierer). The patterns differ from those typically found in aboveground taxa; there are peaks of diversity and abundance in the mid-latitude regions and peaks of biomass in the tropics. Climate variables strongly influence these patterns, and changes are likely to have cascading effects on other soil organisms and wider ecosystem functions. Science , this issue p. 480 ; see also p. 425
Hyper Article en Lig... arrow_drop_down Hyper Article en LignePreprint . 2019License: CC BYFull-Text: https://hal.inrae.fr/hal-02788558/documentData sources: Hyper Article en LigneMémoires en Sciences de l'Information et de la CommunicationPreprint . 2019License: CC BYFull-Text: https://hal.inrae.fr/hal-02788558/documentCIRAD: HAL (Agricultural Research for Development)Article . 2019License: PDMFull-Text: https://hal.science/hal-02337185Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)Institut national des sciences de l'Univers: HAL-INSUReport . 2019Full-Text: https://hal.inrae.fr/hal-02788558Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)Royal Agricultural University Repository (RAU Cirencester - CREST)Article . 2019License: CC BY NC NDData sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)Institut national des sciences de l'Univers: HAL-INSUArticle . 2019License: PDMFull-Text: https://hal.science/hal-02337185Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)Recolector de Ciencia Abierta, RECOLECTAArticle . 2019Data sources: Recolector de Ciencia Abierta, RECOLECTANatural Environment Research Council: NERC Open Research ArchiveArticle . 2019Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://beta.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.1126/science.aax4851&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.euAccess RoutesGreen hybrid 286 citations 286 popularity Top 0.1% influence Top 1% impulse Top 0.1% Powered by BIP!
visibility 53visibility views 53 download downloads 424 Powered bymore_vert Hyper Article en Lig... arrow_drop_down Hyper Article en LignePreprint . 2019License: CC BYFull-Text: https://hal.inrae.fr/hal-02788558/documentData sources: Hyper Article en LigneMémoires en Sciences de l'Information et de la CommunicationPreprint . 2019License: CC BYFull-Text: https://hal.inrae.fr/hal-02788558/documentCIRAD: HAL (Agricultural Research for Development)Article . 2019License: PDMFull-Text: https://hal.science/hal-02337185Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)Institut national des sciences de l'Univers: HAL-INSUReport . 2019Full-Text: https://hal.inrae.fr/hal-02788558Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)Royal Agricultural University Repository (RAU Cirencester - CREST)Article . 2019License: CC BY NC NDData sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)Institut national des sciences de l'Univers: HAL-INSUArticle . 2019License: PDMFull-Text: https://hal.science/hal-02337185Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)Recolector de Ciencia Abierta, RECOLECTAArticle . 2019Data sources: Recolector de Ciencia Abierta, RECOLECTANatural Environment Research Council: NERC Open Research ArchiveArticle . 2019Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://beta.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.1126/science.aax4851&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eudescription Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Article , Journal 2012 United States, United States, United Kingdom, Spain, United Kingdom, France, Spain, United KingdomPublisher:Copernicus GmbH Funded by:FCT | LA 22FCT| LA 22Leblanc, K.; Arístegui, J.; Armand, L.; Assmy, P.; Beker, B.; Bode, A. (Antonio); Breton, E.; Cornet, V.; Gibson, J.; Varela-Rodríguez, M. (Manuel); Gosselin, M.P.; Kopczynska, E.; Marshall, H.; Peloquin, J.; Piontkovski, S.; Poulton, A.J.; Quéguiner, B.; Schiebel, R.; Schiebel, R.; Shipe, R.; Stefels, J.; van Leeuwe, M.A.; Widdicombe, C. (Claire); Yallop, M.;Abstract. Phytoplankton identification and abundance data are now commonly feeding plankton distribution databases worldwide. This study is a first attempt to compile the largest possible body of data available from different databases as well as from individual published or unpublished datasets regarding diatom distribution in the world ocean. The data obtained originate from time series studies as well as spatial studies. This effort is supported by the Marine Ecosystem Model Inter-Comparison Project (MAREMIP), which aims at building consistent datasets for the main Plankton Functional Types (PFT) in order to help validate biogeochemical ocean models by using carbon (C) biomass derived from abundance data. In this study we collected over 293 000 individual geo-referenced data points with diatom abundances from bottle and net sampling. Sampling site distribution was not homogeneous, with 58% of data in the Atlantic, 20% in the Arctic, 12% in the Pacific, 8% in the Indian and 1% in the Southern Ocean. A total of 136 different genera and 607 different species were identified after spell checking and name correction. Only a small fraction of these data were also documented for biovolumes and an even smaller fraction was converted to C biomass. As it is virtually impossible to reconstruct everyone's method for biovolume calculation, which is usually not indicated in the datasets, we decided to undertake the effort to document, for every distinct species, the minimum and maximum cell dimensions, and to convert all the available abundance data into biovolumes and C biomass using a single standardized method. Statistical correction of the database was also adopted to exclude potential outliers and suspicious data points. The final database contains 90 648 data points with converted C biomass. Diatom C biomass calculated from cell sizes spans over eight orders of magnitude. The mean diatom biomass for individual locations, dates and depths is 141.19 μg C l−1, while the median value is 11.16 μg C l−1. Regarding biomass distribution, 19% of data are in the range 0–1 μg C l−1, 29% in the range 1–10 μg C l−1, 31% in the range 10–100 μg C l−1, 18% in the range 100–1000 μg C l−1, and only 3% >1000 μg C l−1. Interestingly, less than 50 species contributed to >90% of global biomass, among which centric species were dominant. Thus, placing significant efforts on cell size measurements, process studies and C quota calculations on these species should considerably improve biomass estimates in the upcoming years. A first-order estimate of the diatom biomass for the global ocean ranges from 449 to 558 Tg C, which converts to 5 to 6 Tmol Si and to an average Si biomass turnover rate of 0.11 to 0.20 d−1. Link to the dataset: preliminary link http://doi.pangaea.de/10.1594/PANGAEA.777384.
INRIA a CCSD electro... arrow_drop_down INRIA a CCSD electronic archive serverArticle . 2012Data sources: INRIA a CCSD electronic archive serverNatural Environment Research Council: NERC Open Research ArchiveArticle . 2012License: CC BYData sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)Old Dominion University: ODU Digital CommonsArticle . 2012Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)Institut national des sciences de l'Univers: HAL-INSUArticle . 2012Full-Text: https://hal.science/hal-00756934Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)Université de Bretagne Occidentale: HALArticle . 2012Full-Text: https://hal.science/hal-00756934Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)https://doi.org/10.5194/essdd-...Article . 2012 . Peer-reviewedLicense: CC BYData sources: CrossrefEarth System Science Data (ESSD)Article . 2012 . Peer-reviewedLicense: CC BYData sources: CrossrefRecolector de Ciencia Abierta, RECOLECTAArticle . 2012Data sources: Recolector de Ciencia Abierta, RECOLECTARecolector de Ciencia Abierta, RECOLECTAArticle . 2012License: CC BY NC NDData sources: Recolector de Ciencia Abierta, RECOLECTARecolector de Ciencia Abierta, RECOLECTAArticle . 2012Data sources: Recolector de Ciencia Abierta, RECOLECTARecolector de Ciencia Abierta, RECOLECTAArticle . 2012Data sources: Recolector de Ciencia Abierta, RECOLECTARepositorio Institucional Digital del IEOArticle . 2012License: CC BY NC NDData sources: Repositorio Institucional Digital del IEOINRIA a CCSD electronic archive serverArticle . 2012Data sources: INRIA a CCSD electronic archive serverINRIA a CCSD electronic archive serverArticle . 2012 . Peer-reviewedData sources: INRIA a CCSD electronic archive serverINRIA a CCSD electronic archive serverArticle . 2012Data sources: INRIA a CCSD electronic archive serverUniversity of Bristol: Bristol ResearchArticle . 2012Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://beta.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.5194/essdd-5-147-2012&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.euAccess RoutesGreen gold 172 citations 172 popularity Top 1% influence Top 10% impulse Top 10% Powered by BIP!
visibility 14visibility views 14 download downloads 41 Powered bymore_vert INRIA a CCSD electro... arrow_drop_down INRIA a CCSD electronic archive serverArticle . 2012Data sources: INRIA a CCSD electronic archive serverNatural Environment Research Council: NERC Open Research ArchiveArticle . 2012License: CC BYData sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)Old Dominion University: ODU Digital CommonsArticle . 2012Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)Institut national des sciences de l'Univers: HAL-INSUArticle . 2012Full-Text: https://hal.science/hal-00756934Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)Université de Bretagne Occidentale: HALArticle . 2012Full-Text: https://hal.science/hal-00756934Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)https://doi.org/10.5194/essdd-...Article . 2012 . Peer-reviewedLicense: CC BYData sources: CrossrefEarth System Science Data (ESSD)Article . 2012 . Peer-reviewedLicense: CC BYData sources: CrossrefRecolector de Ciencia Abierta, RECOLECTAArticle . 2012Data sources: Recolector de Ciencia Abierta, RECOLECTARecolector de Ciencia Abierta, RECOLECTAArticle . 2012License: CC BY NC NDData sources: Recolector de Ciencia Abierta, RECOLECTARecolector de Ciencia Abierta, RECOLECTAArticle . 2012Data sources: Recolector de Ciencia Abierta, RECOLECTARecolector de Ciencia Abierta, RECOLECTAArticle . 2012Data sources: Recolector de Ciencia Abierta, RECOLECTARepositorio Institucional Digital del IEOArticle . 2012License: CC BY NC NDData sources: Repositorio Institucional Digital del IEOINRIA a CCSD electronic archive serverArticle . 2012Data sources: INRIA a CCSD electronic archive serverINRIA a CCSD electronic archive serverArticle . 2012 . Peer-reviewedData sources: INRIA a CCSD electronic archive serverINRIA a CCSD electronic archive serverArticle . 2012Data sources: INRIA a CCSD electronic archive serverUniversity of Bristol: Bristol ResearchArticle . 2012Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://beta.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.5194/essdd-5-147-2012&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eudescription Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Article , Journal 2013 United Kingdom, Spain, France, FinlandPublisher:Wiley Publicly fundedAuthors: Otero, Jaime; L'Abée-Lund, Jan Henning; Castro-Santos, Ted; Leonardsson, Kjell; +42 AuthorsOtero, Jaime; L'Abée-Lund, Jan Henning; Castro-Santos, Ted; Leonardsson, Kjell; Storvik, Geir O.; Jonsson, Bror; Dempson, Brian; Russell, Ian C.; Jensen, Arne J.; Baglinière, Jean-Luc; Dionne, Mélanie; Armstrong, John D.; Romakkaniemi, Atso; Letcher, Benjamin H.; Kocik, John F.; Erkinaro, Jaakko; Poole, Russell; Rogan, Ger; Lundqvist, Hans; MacLean, Julian C.; Jokikokko, Erkki; Arnekleiv, Jo Vegar; Kennedy, Richard J.; Niemelä, Eero; Caballero, Pablo; Music, Paul A.; Antonsson, Thorolfur; Gudjonsson, Sigurdur; Veselov, Alexey E.; Lamberg, Anders; Groom, Steve; Taylor, Benjamin H.; Taberner, Malcolm; Dillane, Mary; Arnason, Fridthjofur; Horton, Gregg; Hvidsten, Nils A.; Jonsson, Ingi R.; Jonsson, Nina; McKelvey, Simon; Næsje, Tor F.; Skaala, Øystein; Smith, Gordon W.; Sægrov, Harald; Stenseth, Nils C.; Vøllestad, Leif Asbjørn;AbstractMigrations between different habitats are key events in the lives of many organisms. Such movements involve annually recurring travel over long distances usually triggered by seasonal changes in the environment. Often, the migration is associated with travel to or from reproduction areas to regions of growth. Young anadromous Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar) emigrate from freshwater nursery areas during spring and early summer to feed and grow in the North Atlantic Ocean. The transition from the freshwater (‘parr’) stage to the migratory stage where they descend streams and enter salt water (‘smolt’) is characterized by morphological, physiological and behavioural changes where the timing of this parr‐smolt transition is cued by photoperiod and water temperature. Environmental conditions in the freshwater habitat control the downstream migration and contribute to within‐ and among‐river variation in migratory timing. Moreover, the timing of the freshwater emigration has likely evolved to meet environmental conditions in the ocean as these affect growth and survival of the post‐smolts. Using generalized additive mixed‐effects modelling, we analysed spatio‐temporal variations in the dates of downstream smolt migration in 67 rivers throughout the North Atlantic during the last five decades and found that migrations were earlier in populations in the east than the west. After accounting for this spatial effect, the initiation of the downstream migration among rivers was positively associated with freshwater temperatures, up to about 10 °C and levelling off at higher values, and with sea‐surface temperatures. Earlier migration occurred when river discharge levels were low but increasing. On average, the initiation of the smolt seaward migration has occurred 2.5 days earlier per decade throughout the basin of the North Atlantic. This shift in phenology matches changes in air, river, and ocean temperatures, suggesting that Atlantic salmon emigration is responding to the current global climate changes.
Global Change Biolog... arrow_drop_down Recolector de Ciencia Abierta, RECOLECTAArticle . 2014 . Peer-reviewedData sources: Recolector de Ciencia Abierta, RECOLECTAINRIA a CCSD electronic archive serverArticle . 2014Data sources: INRIA a CCSD electronic archive serverGlobal Change BiologyArticle . 2013 . Peer-reviewedLicense: Wiley Online Library User AgreementData sources: CrossrefAll Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://beta.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.1111/gcb.12363&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.euAccess RoutesGreen bronze 168 citations 168 popularity Top 1% influence Top 10% impulse Top 10% Powered by BIP!
visibility 33visibility views 33 download downloads 68 Powered bymore_vert Global Change Biolog... arrow_drop_down Recolector de Ciencia Abierta, RECOLECTAArticle . 2014 . Peer-reviewedData sources: Recolector de Ciencia Abierta, RECOLECTAINRIA a CCSD electronic archive serverArticle . 2014Data sources: INRIA a CCSD electronic archive serverGlobal Change BiologyArticle . 2013 . Peer-reviewedLicense: Wiley Online Library User AgreementData sources: CrossrefAll Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://beta.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.1111/gcb.12363&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eudescription Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Article , Journal 2017 France, MexicoPublisher:Public Library of Science (PLoS) Authors: Ryan J. Rezek; Benoit Lebreton; Blair Sterba-Boatwright; Jennifer Beseres Pollack;Habitat reconstruction is commonly employed to restore degraded estuarine habitats and lost ecological functions. In this study, we use a combination of stable isotope analyses and macrofauna community analysis to compare the ecological structure and function between a recently constructed Spartina alterniflora salt marsh and a natural reference habitat over a 2-year period. The restored marsh was successful in providing habitat for economically and ecologically important macrofauna taxa; supporting similar or greater density, biomass, and species richness to the natural reference during all but one sampling period. Stable isotope analyses revealed that communities from the natural and the restored marshes relied on a similar diversity of food resources and that decapods had similar trophic levels. However, some generalist consumers (Palaemonetes spp. and Penaeus aztecus) were more 13C-enriched in the natural marsh, indicating a greater use of macrophyte derived organic matter relative to restored marsh counterparts. This difference was attributed to the higher quantities of macrophyte detritus and organic carbon in natural marsh sediments. Reduced marsh flooding frequency was associated with a reduction in macrofaunal biomass and decapod trophic levels. The restored marsh edge occurred at lower elevations than natural marsh edge, apparently due to reduced fetch and wind-wave exposure provided by the protective berm structures. The lower elevation of the restored marsh edge mitigated negative impacts in sampling periods with low tidal elevations that affected the natural marsh. The results of this study highlight the importance of considering sediment characteristics and elevation in salt marsh constructions.
PLoS ONE arrow_drop_down INRIA a CCSD electronic archive serverArticle . 2017Data sources: INRIA a CCSD electronic archive serverTexas A&M University - Corpus Christi: DSpace RepositoryArticle . 2017Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://beta.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.1371/journal.pone.0189871&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.euAccess RoutesGreen gold 24 citations 24 popularity Top 10% influence Average impulse Top 10% Powered by BIP!
more_vert PLoS ONE arrow_drop_down INRIA a CCSD electronic archive serverArticle . 2017Data sources: INRIA a CCSD electronic archive serverTexas A&M University - Corpus Christi: DSpace RepositoryArticle . 2017Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://beta.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.1371/journal.pone.0189871&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eudescription Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Article , Journal 2015 AustraliaPublisher:Elsevier BV Nyawira A. Muthiga; Alessandro Lovatelli; Chantal Conand; Hampus Eriksson; Hampus Eriksson; Steven W Purcell;Good governance is paramount to the sustainability of fisheries, and inclusiveness of stakeholder groups has become the centerpiece in the ethos of managing small-scale fisheries. Understanding the effect of governance network structures on fishery sustainability can help guide governance to achieve desired outcomes. Data on resource users, fishing methods, governance networks and classifications of stock health were compiled for 17 sea cucumber fisheries in the Indian Ocean. The subjective influence of the actors and the complexity of governance networks on the health of wild stocks were analyzed. The fisheries differed widely in their resource users, fishing methods and governance networks. Little correspondence was found between the number of nodes in the governance networks and the health (exploitation status) of wild stocks. Government entities dominated the networks but neither their relative influence in the networks nor their proportionate contribution to the number of entities in the networks greatly affected stock health. These findings do not refute the benefits of inclusive governance, but rather suggest that multiple other factors (e.g. inadequate regulations, weak enforcement, high number of fishers) are also likely to play a role in influencing sea cucumber fishery sustainability. These factors must be tackled in tandem with good governance.
Hyper Article en Lig... arrow_drop_down University of Wollongong, Australia: Research OnlineArticle . 2015Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)Southern Cross University: epublications@SCUArticle . 2015Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://beta.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.1016/j.marpol.2015.02.005&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.euAccess Routesbronze 25 citations 25 popularity Top 10% influence Top 10% impulse Top 10% Powered by BIP!
more_vert Hyper Article en Lig... arrow_drop_down University of Wollongong, Australia: Research OnlineArticle . 2015Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)Southern Cross University: epublications@SCUArticle . 2015Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://beta.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.1016/j.marpol.2015.02.005&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eudescription Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Article , Journal 2020 Spain, Australia, France, Spain, Saudi Arabia, Saudi Arabia, FrancePublisher:Frontiers Media SA Authors: Whitney R. Friedman; Whitney R. Friedman; Benjamin S. Halpern; Benjamin S. Halpern; +24 AuthorsWhitney R. Friedman; Whitney R. Friedman; Benjamin S. Halpern; Benjamin S. Halpern; Elizabeth McLeod; Michael W. Beck; Michael W. Beck; Carlos M. Duarte; Carrie V. Kappel; Arielle Levine; Robert D. Sluka; Steven Adler; Casey C. O’Hara; Eleanor J. Sterling; Sebastian Tapia-Lewin; Iñigo J. Losada; Tim R. McClanahan; Linwood Pendleton; Linwood Pendleton; Linwood Pendleton; Linwood Pendleton; Margaret Spring; James P. Toomey; Kenneth R. Weiss; Hugh P. Possingham; Hugh P. Possingham; Jensen R. Montambault; Jensen R. Montambault;handle: 10754/661635
ABSTRACT: The health of coastal human communities and marine ecosystems are at risk from a host of anthropogenic stressors, in particular, climate change. Because ecological health and human well-being are inextricably connected, effective and positive responses to current risks require multidisciplinary solutions. Yet, the complexity of coupled social-ecological systems has left many potential solutions unidentified or insufficiently explored. The urgent need to achieve positive social and ecological outcomes across local and global scales necessitates rapid and targeted multidisciplinary research to identify solutions that have the greatest chance of promoting benefits for both people and nature. To address these challenges, we conducted a forecasting exercise with a diverse, multidisciplinary team to identify priority research questions needed to promote sustainable and just marine social-ecological systems now and into the future, within the context of climate change and population growth. In contrast to the traditional reactive cycle of science and management, we aimed to generate questions that focus on what we need to know, before we need to know it. Participants were presented with the question, "If we were managing oceans in 2050 and looking back, what research, primary or synthetic, would wish we had invested in today?" We first identified major social and ecological events over the past 60 years that shaped current human relationships with coasts and oceans. We then used a modified Delphi approach to identify nine priority research areas and 46 questions focused on increasing sustainability and well-being in marine social-ecological systems. The research areas we identified include relationships between ecological and human health, access to resources, equity, governance, economics, resilience, and technology. Most questions require increased collaboration across traditionally distinct disciplines and sectors for successful study and implementation. By identifying these questions, we hope to facilitate the discourse, research, and policies needed to rapidly promote healthy marine ecosystems and the human communities that depend upon them.
Frontiers in Marine ... arrow_drop_down Institut national des sciences de l'Univers: HAL-INSUArticle . 2020Full-Text: https://hal.science/hal-02492506Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)Université de Bretagne Occidentale: HALArticle . 2020Full-Text: https://hal.science/hal-02492506Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)King Abdullah University of Science and Technology: KAUST RepositoryArticle . 2020License: CC BYData sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)Recolector de Ciencia Abierta, RECOLECTAArticle . 2020License: CC BYData sources: Recolector de Ciencia Abierta, RECOLECTAThe University of Queensland: UQ eSpaceArticle . 2020Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://beta.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.3389/fmars.2020.00005&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.euAccess RoutesGreen gold 39 citations 39 popularity Top 10% influence Top 10% impulse Top 1% Powered by BIP!
visibility 31visibility views 31 download downloads 46 Powered bymore_vert Frontiers in Marine ... arrow_drop_down Institut national des sciences de l'Univers: HAL-INSUArticle . 2020Full-Text: https://hal.science/hal-02492506Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)Université de Bretagne Occidentale: HALArticle . 2020Full-Text: https://hal.science/hal-02492506Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)King Abdullah University of Science and Technology: KAUST RepositoryArticle . 2020License: CC BYData sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)Recolector de Ciencia Abierta, RECOLECTAArticle . 2020License: CC BYData sources: Recolector de Ciencia Abierta, RECOLECTAThe University of Queensland: UQ eSpaceArticle . 2020Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://beta.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.3389/fmars.2020.00005&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eudescription Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Article , Journal 2016 Australia, France, FrancePublisher:Public Library of Science (PLoS) Funded by:NSF | National Socio-Environmen...NSF| National Socio-Environmental Synthesis CenterLisa Suatoni; Peter Edwards; Sarah R. Cooley; Julia A. Ekstrom; Chris Langdon; Josh E. Cinner; Michael W. Beck; Ruben van Hooidonk; Ruben van Hooidonk; Li Qing Jiang; Linwood Pendleton; Carolyn Doherty; Luke Brander; Dwight K. Gledhill; Adrien Comte; Lauretta Burke; George G. Waldbusser; Louise S. L. Teh; Jessica Ritter;pmid: 27828972
pmc: PMC5102364
Increasing levels of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere put shallow, warm-water coral reef ecosystems, and the people who depend upon them at risk from two key global environmental stresses: 1) elevated sea surface temperature (that can cause coral bleaching and related mortality), and 2) ocean acidification. These global stressors: cannot be avoided by local management, compound local stressors, and hasten the loss of ecosystem services. Impacts to people will be most grave where a) human dependence on coral reef ecosystems is high, b) sea surface temperature reaches critical levels soonest, and c) ocean acidification levels are most severe. Where these elements align, swift action will be needed to protect people's lives and livelihoods, but such action must be informed by data and science.Designing policies to offset potential harm to coral reef ecosystems and people requires a better understanding of where CO2-related global environmental stresses could cause the most severe impacts. Mapping indicators has been proposed as a way of combining natural and social science data to identify policy actions even when the needed science is relatively nascent. To identify where people are at risk and where more science is needed, we map indicators of biological, physical and social science factors to understand how human dependence on coral reef ecosystems will be affected by globally-driven threats to corals expected in a high-CO2 world. Western Mexico, Micronesia, Indonesia and parts of Australia have high human dependence and will likely face severe combined threats. As a region, Southeast Asia is particularly at risk. Many of the countries most dependent upon coral reef ecosystems are places for which we have the least robust data on ocean acidification. These areas require new data and interdisciplinary scientific research to help coral reef-dependent human communities better prepare for a high CO2 world.
Institut national de... arrow_drop_down Institut national des sciences de l'Univers: HAL-INSUArticle . 2016Full-Text: https://hal.science/hal-02152551Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)Université de Bretagne Occidentale: HALArticle . 2016Full-Text: https://hal.science/hal-02152551Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)James Cook University, Australia: ResearchOnline@JCUArticle . 2016Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://beta.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.1371/journal.pone.0164699&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.euAccess RoutesGreen gold 65 citations 65 popularity Top 1% influence Top 10% impulse Top 10% Powered by BIP!
more_vert Institut national de... arrow_drop_down Institut national des sciences de l'Univers: HAL-INSUArticle . 2016Full-Text: https://hal.science/hal-02152551Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)Université de Bretagne Occidentale: HALArticle . 2016Full-Text: https://hal.science/hal-02152551Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)James Cook University, Australia: ResearchOnline@JCUArticle . 2016Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://beta.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.1371/journal.pone.0164699&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eudescription Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Article , Other literature type , Journal 2012 Germany, France, Netherlands, Italy, Belgium, SwedenPublisher:Copernicus GmbH Funded by:EC | GHG EUROPE, EC | COCOS, EC | DOFOCO +4 projectsEC| GHG EUROPE ,EC| COCOS ,EC| DOFOCO ,EC| JULIA ,EC| POPFULL ,NWO| A multiple constraint data assimilation system for the carbon cycle ,EC| LUISESebastiaan Luyssaert; Gwénaël Abril; R. J. Andres; David Bastviken; Valentin Bellassen; P. Bergamaschi; Philippe Bousquet; Frédéric Chevallier; Philippe Ciais; M. Corazza; René Dechow; Karl‐Heinz Erb; Giuseppe Etiope; Audrey Fortems-Cheiney; Giacomo Grassi; Jens Hartmann; Martin Jung; Juliette Lathière; Annalea Lohila; Emilio Mayorga; Nils Moosdorf; D. S. Njakou; Juliane Otto; Dario Papale; Wouter Peters; P. Peylin; Peter A. Raymond; Christian Rödenbeck; Sanna Saarnio; Ernst‐Detlef Schulze; Sophie Szopa; Rona L. Thompson; Pieter Johannes Verkerk; Nicolas Vuichard; R. Wang; M. Wattenbach; Sönke Zaehle;Abstract. Globally, terrestrial ecosystems have absorbed about 30% of anthropogenic greenhouse gas emissions over the period 2000–2007 and inter-hemispheric gradients indicate that a significant fraction of terrestrial carbon sequestration must be north of the Equator. We present a compilation of the CO2, CO, CH4 and N2O balances of Europe following a dual constraint approach in which (1) a land-based balance derived mainly from ecosystem carbon inventories and (2) a land-based balance derived from flux measurements are compared to (3) the atmospheric data-based balance derived from inversions constrained by measurements of atmospheric GHG (greenhouse gas) concentrations. Good agreement between the GHG balances based on fluxes (1294 ± 545 Tg C in CO2-eq yr−1), inventories (1299 ± 200 Tg C in CO2-eq yr−1) and inversions (1210 ± 405 Tg C in CO2-eq yr−1) increases our confidence that the processes underlying the European GHG budget are well understood and reasonably sampled. However, the uncertainty remains large and largely lacks formal estimates. Given that European net land to atmosphere exchanges are determined by a few dominant fluxes, the uncertainty of these key components needs to be formally estimated before efforts could be made to reduce the overall uncertainty. The net land-to-atmosphere flux is a net source for CO2, CO, CH4 and N2O, because the anthropogenic emissions by far exceed the biogenic sink strength. The dual-constraint approach confirmed that the European biogenic sink removes as much as 205 ± 72 Tg C yr−1 from fossil fuel burning from the atmosphere. However, This C is being sequestered in both terrestrial and inland aquatic ecosystems. If the C-cost for ecosystem management is taken into account, the net uptake of ecosystems is estimated to decrease by 45% but still indicates substantial C-sequestration. However, when the balance is extended from CO2 towards the main GHGs, C-uptake by terrestrial and aquatic ecosystems is offset by emissions of non-CO2 GHGs. As such, the European ecosystems are unlikely to contribute to mitigating the effects of climate change.
Hyper Article en Lig... arrow_drop_down Université de Versailles Saint-Quentin-en-Yvelines: HAL-UVSQArticle . 2012Full-Text: https://hal.science/hal-01150807Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)Institut national des sciences de l'Univers: HAL-INSUArticle . 2012Full-Text: https://hal.science/hal-01150807Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)INRIA a CCSD electronic archive serverArticle . 2012Data sources: INRIA a CCSD electronic archive serverINRIA a CCSD electronic archive serverArticle . 2012Data sources: INRIA a CCSD electronic archive serverPublikationer från Linköpings universitetArticle . 2012Data sources: Publikationer från Linköpings universitetInstitut National de la Recherche Agronomique: ProdINRAArticle . 2012License: CC-BY-ND-NCData sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)Università degli studi della Tuscia: Unitus DSpaceArticle . 2012Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://beta.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.5194/bg-9-3357-2012&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.euAccess RoutesGreen gold 52 citations 52 popularity Top 10% influence Top 10% impulse Top 10% Powered by BIP!
more_vert Hyper Article en Lig... arrow_drop_down Université de Versailles Saint-Quentin-en-Yvelines: HAL-UVSQArticle . 2012Full-Text: https://hal.science/hal-01150807Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)Institut national des sciences de l'Univers: HAL-INSUArticle . 2012Full-Text: https://hal.science/hal-01150807Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)INRIA a CCSD electronic archive serverArticle . 2012Data sources: INRIA a CCSD electronic archive serverINRIA a CCSD electronic archive serverArticle . 2012Data sources: INRIA a CCSD electronic archive serverPublikationer från Linköpings universitetArticle . 2012Data sources: Publikationer från Linköpings universitetInstitut National de la Recherche Agronomique: ProdINRAArticle . 2012License: CC-BY-ND-NCData sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)Università degli studi della Tuscia: Unitus DSpaceArticle . 2012Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://beta.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.5194/bg-9-3357-2012&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eu