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description Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Article , Journal 2021 France, United Kingdom, Denmark, Denmark, Austria, Germany, Denmark, United Kingdom, Denmark, France, Germany, Finland, Netherlands, Netherlands, GermanyPublisher:IOP Publishing Funded by:EC | ADVANCE, EC | NAVIGATEEC| ADVANCE ,EC| NAVIGATEGokul Iyer; Detlef P. van Vuuren; Detlef P. van Vuuren; Bas van Ruijven; Ryna Cui; Volker Krey; Kaj-Ivar van der Wijst; Kaj-Ivar van der Wijst; Shinichiro Fujimori; Jessica Strefler; Johannes Emmerling; Gunnar Luderer; Gunnar Luderer; Alexandre C. Köberle; Panagiotis Fragkos; Olivier Dessens; Christoph Krüger; Christoph Krüger; Florian Fosse; Fuminori Sano; Dimitris Fragkiadakis; Kimon Keramidas; Sergey Paltsev; Florian Leblanc; Pedro Rochedo; Ronald D. Sands; Kostas Fragkiadakis; Céline Guivarch; Peter Kolp; Panagiotis Karkatsoulis; Elmar Kriegler; Elmar Kriegler; J. Jeffrey Morris; David E.H.J. Gernaat; David E.H.J. Gernaat; Mathijs Harmsen; Mathijs Harmsen; Laurent Drouet; Oliver Fricko; Behnam Zakeri; Behnam Zakeri; Shivika Mittal; Eveline Vasquez Arroyo; Kenichi Wada; I. Keppo;handle: 10044/1/88339
Abstract Integrated assessment models (IAMs) form a prime tool in informing about climate mitigation strategies. Diagnostic indicators that allow comparison across these models can help describe and explain differences in model projections. This increases transparency and comparability. Earlier, the IAM community has developed an approach to diagnose models (Kriegler (2015 Technol. Forecast. Soc. Change 90 45–61)). Here we build on this, by proposing a selected set of well-defined indicators as a community standard, to systematically and routinely assess IAM behaviour, similar to metrics used for other modeling communities such as climate models. These indicators are the relative abatement index, emission reduction type index, inertia timescale, fossil fuel reduction, transformation index and cost per abatement value. We apply the approach to 17 IAMs, assessing both older as well as their latest versions, as applied in the IPCC 6th Assessment Report. The study shows that the approach can be easily applied and used to indentify key differences between models and model versions. Moreover, we demonstrate that this comparison helps to link model behavior to model characteristics and assumptions. We show that together, the set of six indicators can provide useful indication of the main traits of the model and can roughly indicate the general model behavior. The results also show that there is often a considerable spread across the models. Interestingly, the diagnostic values often change for different model versions, but there does not seem to be a distinct trend.
IIASA PURE arrow_drop_down IIASA PUREArticle . 2021 . Peer-reviewedFull-Text: https://pure.iiasa.ac.at/id/eprint/17207/1/Harmsen_2021_Environ._Res._Lett._16_054046.pdfData sources: IIASA PUREIIASA DAREArticle . 2021License: CC BYFull-Text: https://pure.iiasa.ac.at/id/eprint/17207/1/Harmsen_2021_Environ._Res._Lett._16_054046.pdfData sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)Imperial College London: SpiralArticle . 2021License: CC BYFull-Text: http://hdl.handle.net/10044/1/88339Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)Publication Database PIK (Potsdam Institute for Climate Impact Research)Article . 2021License: CC BYData sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)Spiral - Imperial College Digital RepositoryArticle . 2021Data sources: Spiral - Imperial College Digital RepositoryAaltodoc Publication ArchiveArticle . 2021 . Peer-reviewedData sources: Aaltodoc Publication ArchiveEnvironmental Research LettersArticle . 2021 . Peer-reviewedData sources: European Union Open Data PortalCIRAD: HAL (Agricultural Research for Development)Article . 2021Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)CIRAD: HAL (Agricultural Research for Development)Article . 2021Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)add ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://beta.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.1088/1748-9326/abf964&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.euAccess RoutesGreen gold 48 citations 48 popularity Top 1% influence Top 10% impulse Top 1% Powered by BIP!
more_vert IIASA PURE arrow_drop_down IIASA PUREArticle . 2021 . Peer-reviewedFull-Text: https://pure.iiasa.ac.at/id/eprint/17207/1/Harmsen_2021_Environ._Res._Lett._16_054046.pdfData sources: IIASA PUREIIASA DAREArticle . 2021License: CC BYFull-Text: https://pure.iiasa.ac.at/id/eprint/17207/1/Harmsen_2021_Environ._Res._Lett._16_054046.pdfData sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)Imperial College London: SpiralArticle . 2021License: CC BYFull-Text: http://hdl.handle.net/10044/1/88339Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)Publication Database PIK (Potsdam Institute for Climate Impact Research)Article . 2021License: CC BYData sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)Spiral - Imperial College Digital RepositoryArticle . 2021Data sources: Spiral - Imperial College Digital RepositoryAaltodoc Publication ArchiveArticle . 2021 . Peer-reviewedData sources: Aaltodoc Publication ArchiveEnvironmental Research LettersArticle . 2021 . Peer-reviewedData sources: European Union Open Data PortalCIRAD: HAL (Agricultural Research for Development)Article . 2021Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)CIRAD: HAL (Agricultural Research for Development)Article . 2021Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)add ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://beta.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.1088/1748-9326/abf964&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eudescription Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Article , Journal 2021 France, United Kingdom, Denmark, Denmark, Austria, Germany, Denmark, United Kingdom, Denmark, France, Germany, Finland, Netherlands, Netherlands, GermanyPublisher:IOP Publishing Funded by:EC | ADVANCE, EC | NAVIGATEEC| ADVANCE ,EC| NAVIGATEGokul Iyer; Detlef P. van Vuuren; Detlef P. van Vuuren; Bas van Ruijven; Ryna Cui; Volker Krey; Kaj-Ivar van der Wijst; Kaj-Ivar van der Wijst; Shinichiro Fujimori; Jessica Strefler; Johannes Emmerling; Gunnar Luderer; Gunnar Luderer; Alexandre C. Köberle; Panagiotis Fragkos; Olivier Dessens; Christoph Krüger; Christoph Krüger; Florian Fosse; Fuminori Sano; Dimitris Fragkiadakis; Kimon Keramidas; Sergey Paltsev; Florian Leblanc; Pedro Rochedo; Ronald D. Sands; Kostas Fragkiadakis; Céline Guivarch; Peter Kolp; Panagiotis Karkatsoulis; Elmar Kriegler; Elmar Kriegler; J. Jeffrey Morris; David E.H.J. Gernaat; David E.H.J. Gernaat; Mathijs Harmsen; Mathijs Harmsen; Laurent Drouet; Oliver Fricko; Behnam Zakeri; Behnam Zakeri; Shivika Mittal; Eveline Vasquez Arroyo; Kenichi Wada; I. Keppo;handle: 10044/1/88339
Abstract Integrated assessment models (IAMs) form a prime tool in informing about climate mitigation strategies. Diagnostic indicators that allow comparison across these models can help describe and explain differences in model projections. This increases transparency and comparability. Earlier, the IAM community has developed an approach to diagnose models (Kriegler (2015 Technol. Forecast. Soc. Change 90 45–61)). Here we build on this, by proposing a selected set of well-defined indicators as a community standard, to systematically and routinely assess IAM behaviour, similar to metrics used for other modeling communities such as climate models. These indicators are the relative abatement index, emission reduction type index, inertia timescale, fossil fuel reduction, transformation index and cost per abatement value. We apply the approach to 17 IAMs, assessing both older as well as their latest versions, as applied in the IPCC 6th Assessment Report. The study shows that the approach can be easily applied and used to indentify key differences between models and model versions. Moreover, we demonstrate that this comparison helps to link model behavior to model characteristics and assumptions. We show that together, the set of six indicators can provide useful indication of the main traits of the model and can roughly indicate the general model behavior. The results also show that there is often a considerable spread across the models. Interestingly, the diagnostic values often change for different model versions, but there does not seem to be a distinct trend.
IIASA PURE arrow_drop_down IIASA PUREArticle . 2021 . Peer-reviewedFull-Text: https://pure.iiasa.ac.at/id/eprint/17207/1/Harmsen_2021_Environ._Res._Lett._16_054046.pdfData sources: IIASA PUREIIASA DAREArticle . 2021License: CC BYFull-Text: https://pure.iiasa.ac.at/id/eprint/17207/1/Harmsen_2021_Environ._Res._Lett._16_054046.pdfData sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)Imperial College London: SpiralArticle . 2021License: CC BYFull-Text: http://hdl.handle.net/10044/1/88339Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)Publication Database PIK (Potsdam Institute for Climate Impact Research)Article . 2021License: CC BYData sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)Spiral - Imperial College Digital RepositoryArticle . 2021Data sources: Spiral - Imperial College Digital RepositoryAaltodoc Publication ArchiveArticle . 2021 . Peer-reviewedData sources: Aaltodoc Publication ArchiveEnvironmental Research LettersArticle . 2021 . Peer-reviewedData sources: European Union Open Data PortalCIRAD: HAL (Agricultural Research for Development)Article . 2021Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)CIRAD: HAL (Agricultural Research for Development)Article . 2021Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)add ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://beta.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.1088/1748-9326/abf964&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.euAccess RoutesGreen gold 48 citations 48 popularity Top 1% influence Top 10% impulse Top 1% Powered by BIP!
more_vert IIASA PURE arrow_drop_down IIASA PUREArticle . 2021 . Peer-reviewedFull-Text: https://pure.iiasa.ac.at/id/eprint/17207/1/Harmsen_2021_Environ._Res._Lett._16_054046.pdfData sources: IIASA PUREIIASA DAREArticle . 2021License: CC BYFull-Text: https://pure.iiasa.ac.at/id/eprint/17207/1/Harmsen_2021_Environ._Res._Lett._16_054046.pdfData sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)Imperial College London: SpiralArticle . 2021License: CC BYFull-Text: http://hdl.handle.net/10044/1/88339Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)Publication Database PIK (Potsdam Institute for Climate Impact Research)Article . 2021License: CC BYData sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)Spiral - Imperial College Digital RepositoryArticle . 2021Data sources: Spiral - Imperial College Digital RepositoryAaltodoc Publication ArchiveArticle . 2021 . Peer-reviewedData sources: Aaltodoc Publication ArchiveEnvironmental Research LettersArticle . 2021 . Peer-reviewedData sources: European Union Open Data PortalCIRAD: HAL (Agricultural Research for Development)Article . 2021Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)CIRAD: HAL (Agricultural Research for Development)Article . 2021Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)add ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://beta.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.1088/1748-9326/abf964&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eudescription Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Article , Journal 2020Publisher:IOP Publishing Authors: Fernando Miralles-Wilhelm; Fernando Miralles-Wilhelm; André F.P. Lucena; Felipe Feijoo; +9 AuthorsFernando Miralles-Wilhelm; Fernando Miralles-Wilhelm; André F.P. Lucena; Felipe Feijoo; Haewon McJeon; Ricardo Arguello; Ricardo Delgado; Matthew Binsted; James A. Edmonds; Anjali Sharma; Angela Cadena; Gokul Iyer; Adrien Vogt-Schilb;Abstract Achieving the Paris Agreement’s near-term goals (nationally determined contributions, or NDCs) and long-term temperature targets could result in pre-mature retirement, or stranding, of carbon-intensive assets before the end of their useful lifetime. We use an integrated assessment model to quantify the implications of the Paris Agreement for stranded assets in Latin America and the Caribbean (LAC), a developing region with the least carbon-intensive power sector in the world. We find that meeting the Paris goals results in stranding of $37–90 billion and investment of $1.9–2.6 trillion worth of power sector capital (2021–2050) across a range of future scenarios. Strengthening the NDCs could reduce stranding costs by 27%–40%. Additionally, while politically shielding power plants from pre-mature retirement or increasing the role of other sectors (e.g. land-use) could also reduce power sector stranding, such actions could make mitigation more expensive and negatively impact society. For example, we find that avoiding stranded assets in the power sector increases food prices 13%, suggesting implications for food security in LAC. Our analysis demonstrates that climate goals are relevant for investment decisions even in developing countries with low emissions.
add ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://beta.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.1088/1748-9326/ab506d&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.euAccess RoutesGreen gold 48 citations 48 popularity Top 1% influence Top 10% impulse Top 1% Powered by BIP!
more_vert add ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://beta.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.1088/1748-9326/ab506d&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eudescription Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Article , Journal 2020Publisher:IOP Publishing Authors: Fernando Miralles-Wilhelm; Fernando Miralles-Wilhelm; André F.P. Lucena; Felipe Feijoo; +9 AuthorsFernando Miralles-Wilhelm; Fernando Miralles-Wilhelm; André F.P. Lucena; Felipe Feijoo; Haewon McJeon; Ricardo Arguello; Ricardo Delgado; Matthew Binsted; James A. Edmonds; Anjali Sharma; Angela Cadena; Gokul Iyer; Adrien Vogt-Schilb;Abstract Achieving the Paris Agreement’s near-term goals (nationally determined contributions, or NDCs) and long-term temperature targets could result in pre-mature retirement, or stranding, of carbon-intensive assets before the end of their useful lifetime. We use an integrated assessment model to quantify the implications of the Paris Agreement for stranded assets in Latin America and the Caribbean (LAC), a developing region with the least carbon-intensive power sector in the world. We find that meeting the Paris goals results in stranding of $37–90 billion and investment of $1.9–2.6 trillion worth of power sector capital (2021–2050) across a range of future scenarios. Strengthening the NDCs could reduce stranding costs by 27%–40%. Additionally, while politically shielding power plants from pre-mature retirement or increasing the role of other sectors (e.g. land-use) could also reduce power sector stranding, such actions could make mitigation more expensive and negatively impact society. For example, we find that avoiding stranded assets in the power sector increases food prices 13%, suggesting implications for food security in LAC. Our analysis demonstrates that climate goals are relevant for investment decisions even in developing countries with low emissions.
add ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://beta.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.1088/1748-9326/ab506d&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.euAccess RoutesGreen gold 48 citations 48 popularity Top 1% influence Top 10% impulse Top 1% Powered by BIP!
more_vert add ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://beta.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.1088/1748-9326/ab506d&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eudescription Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Article 2022Publisher:American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS) Publicly fundedOu, Y.; Iyer, G.; Edmonds, J.; Fawcett, A.; Hultman, N.; McFarland, J.; Waldhoff, S.; Gidden, M.; McJeon, H.;add ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://beta.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.1126/science.abn9667&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eu0 citations 0 popularity Average influence Average impulse Average Powered by BIP!
more_vert add ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://beta.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.1126/science.abn9667&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eudescription Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Article 2022Publisher:American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS) Publicly fundedOu, Y.; Iyer, G.; Edmonds, J.; Fawcett, A.; Hultman, N.; McFarland, J.; Waldhoff, S.; Gidden, M.; McJeon, H.;add ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://beta.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.1126/science.abn9667&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eu0 citations 0 popularity Average influence Average impulse Average Powered by BIP!
more_vert add ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://beta.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.1126/science.abn9667&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eudescription Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Article , Journal 2018 NetherlandsPublisher:Springer Science and Business Media LLC Authors: Harmen Sytze de Boer; Matthew Gidden; Shinichiro Fujimori; Shinichiro Fujimori; +32 AuthorsHarmen Sytze de Boer; Matthew Gidden; Shinichiro Fujimori; Shinichiro Fujimori; Marianne Fay; Wenji Zhou; Mathijs Harmsen; Mathijs Harmsen; Claire Nicolas; Julie Rozenberg; Gokul Iyer; Detlef P. van Vuuren; Detlef P. van Vuuren; Miguel Poblete-Cazenave; David L. McCollum; David L. McCollum; Sebastian Busch; Jacques Després; Christoph Bertram; Valentina Bosetti; Valentina Bosetti; Peter Rafaj; Narasimha D. Rao; Keywan Riahi; Keywan Riahi; Elmar Kriegler; Shonali Pachauri; Andreas Schmitz; Daniel Huppmann; Laurent Drouet; Oliver Fricko; Simon Parkinson; Simon Parkinson; Wolfgang Schoepp; Johannes Emmerling; Volker Krey;In the version of ‘Supplementary Data 1’ originally published with this Article, the units for the ‘Capacity|Electricity|*’ variables in the ‘Non_Investment_Annual’ tab were incorrectly given as EJ/yr; they should have read GW. This has now been corrected. Also, some of the variables listed in the ‘Non_Investment_Variable_Defs’ were not required and have therefore been removed.
add ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://beta.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.1038/s41560-018-0215-z&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.euAccess RoutesGreen bronze 10 citations 10 popularity Top 10% influence Average impulse Top 10% Powered by BIP!
more_vert add ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://beta.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.1038/s41560-018-0215-z&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eudescription Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Article , Journal 2018 NetherlandsPublisher:Springer Science and Business Media LLC Authors: Harmen Sytze de Boer; Matthew Gidden; Shinichiro Fujimori; Shinichiro Fujimori; +32 AuthorsHarmen Sytze de Boer; Matthew Gidden; Shinichiro Fujimori; Shinichiro Fujimori; Marianne Fay; Wenji Zhou; Mathijs Harmsen; Mathijs Harmsen; Claire Nicolas; Julie Rozenberg; Gokul Iyer; Detlef P. van Vuuren; Detlef P. van Vuuren; Miguel Poblete-Cazenave; David L. McCollum; David L. McCollum; Sebastian Busch; Jacques Després; Christoph Bertram; Valentina Bosetti; Valentina Bosetti; Peter Rafaj; Narasimha D. Rao; Keywan Riahi; Keywan Riahi; Elmar Kriegler; Shonali Pachauri; Andreas Schmitz; Daniel Huppmann; Laurent Drouet; Oliver Fricko; Simon Parkinson; Simon Parkinson; Wolfgang Schoepp; Johannes Emmerling; Volker Krey;In the version of ‘Supplementary Data 1’ originally published with this Article, the units for the ‘Capacity|Electricity|*’ variables in the ‘Non_Investment_Annual’ tab were incorrectly given as EJ/yr; they should have read GW. This has now been corrected. Also, some of the variables listed in the ‘Non_Investment_Variable_Defs’ were not required and have therefore been removed.
add ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://beta.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.1038/s41560-018-0215-z&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.euAccess RoutesGreen bronze 10 citations 10 popularity Top 10% influence Average impulse Top 10% Powered by BIP!
more_vert add ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://beta.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.1038/s41560-018-0215-z&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eudescription Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Article , Journal 2018Publisher:Springer Science and Business Media LLC Gokul Iyer; Katherine Calvin; Leon Clarke; James Edmonds; Nathan Hultman; Corinne Hartin; Haewon McJeon; Joseph Aldy; William Pizer;An important component of the Paris Agreement is the assessment of comparability across nationally determined contributions (NDCs). Indeed, game-theory literature on international environmental agreements highlights the need for comparable emission-mitigation efforts by countries to avoid free-riding 1 . At the same time, there are well-recognized links between mitigation and other national priorities, including but not limited to the 17 United Nations Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)2–6, which raises the question of how such links might influence comparability assessments. Here, using a global integrated assessment model 7 , we demonstrate that geographical distributions of the influence of meeting the domestic mitigation component of the NDCs on a subset of the broader SDGs may not align with distributions of effort across NDCs obtained from conventional emissions-based or cost-based comparability metrics8–11. This implies that comparability assessments would be altered if interactions between mitigation and other SDGs were accounted for. Furthermore, we demonstrate that the extent to which these distributions differ depends on the degree to which mitigation activities directly affect broader SDGs domestically and indirectly affect international goals, and whether these effects are synergistic or antagonistic. Our analysis provides a foundation for assessing how comparability across NDCs could be better understood in the larger context of sustainability. To reduce emissions, countries have committed to nationally determined contributions (NDCs). However, countries are also committed to the UN Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) and this study looks at the synergies between meeting NDCs and SDGs.
add ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://beta.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.1038/s41558-017-0039-z&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eu58 citations 58 popularity Top 1% influence Top 10% impulse Top 1% Powered by BIP!
more_vert add ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://beta.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.1038/s41558-017-0039-z&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eudescription Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Article , Journal 2018Publisher:Springer Science and Business Media LLC Gokul Iyer; Katherine Calvin; Leon Clarke; James Edmonds; Nathan Hultman; Corinne Hartin; Haewon McJeon; Joseph Aldy; William Pizer;An important component of the Paris Agreement is the assessment of comparability across nationally determined contributions (NDCs). Indeed, game-theory literature on international environmental agreements highlights the need for comparable emission-mitigation efforts by countries to avoid free-riding 1 . At the same time, there are well-recognized links between mitigation and other national priorities, including but not limited to the 17 United Nations Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)2–6, which raises the question of how such links might influence comparability assessments. Here, using a global integrated assessment model 7 , we demonstrate that geographical distributions of the influence of meeting the domestic mitigation component of the NDCs on a subset of the broader SDGs may not align with distributions of effort across NDCs obtained from conventional emissions-based or cost-based comparability metrics8–11. This implies that comparability assessments would be altered if interactions between mitigation and other SDGs were accounted for. Furthermore, we demonstrate that the extent to which these distributions differ depends on the degree to which mitigation activities directly affect broader SDGs domestically and indirectly affect international goals, and whether these effects are synergistic or antagonistic. Our analysis provides a foundation for assessing how comparability across NDCs could be better understood in the larger context of sustainability. To reduce emissions, countries have committed to nationally determined contributions (NDCs). However, countries are also committed to the UN Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) and this study looks at the synergies between meeting NDCs and SDGs.
add ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://beta.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.1038/s41558-017-0039-z&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eu58 citations 58 popularity Top 1% influence Top 10% impulse Top 1% Powered by BIP!
more_vert add ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://beta.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.1038/s41558-017-0039-z&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eudescription Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Article , Journal 2018Publisher:Springer Science and Business Media LLC Authors: Gokul Iyer; James A. Edmonds;Quantitative scenarios from energy–economic models inform decision-making about uncertain futures. Now, research shows the different ways these scenarios are subsequently used by users not involved in their initial development. In the absence of clear guidance from modellers, users may place too much or too little confidence in scenario assumptions and results.
add ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://beta.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.1038/s41560-018-0145-9&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eu10 citations 10 popularity Top 10% influence Average impulse Top 10% Powered by BIP!
more_vert add ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://beta.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.1038/s41560-018-0145-9&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eudescription Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Article , Journal 2018Publisher:Springer Science and Business Media LLC Authors: Gokul Iyer; James A. Edmonds;Quantitative scenarios from energy–economic models inform decision-making about uncertain futures. Now, research shows the different ways these scenarios are subsequently used by users not involved in their initial development. In the absence of clear guidance from modellers, users may place too much or too little confidence in scenario assumptions and results.
add ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://beta.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.1038/s41560-018-0145-9&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eu10 citations 10 popularity Top 10% influence Average impulse Top 10% Powered by BIP!
more_vert add ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://beta.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.1038/s41560-018-0145-9&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eudescription Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Article , Journal 2018 Netherlands, Germany, Netherlands, Austria, Italy, ItalyPublisher:Springer Science and Business Media LLC Funded by:EC | CD-LINKSEC| CD-LINKSDaniel Huppmann; Laurent Drouet; Oliver Fricko; Simon Parkinson; Simon Parkinson; Matthew Gidden; Christoph Bertram; Shinichiro Fujimori; Shinichiro Fujimori; Wenji Zhou; Harmen Sytze de Boer; Sebastian Busch; Claire Nicolas; Keywan Riahi; Keywan Riahi; Jacques Després; Marianne Fay; Elmar Kriegler; Miguel Poblete-Cazenave; Valentina Bosetti; Valentina Bosetti; David L. McCollum; David L. McCollum; Narasimha D. Rao; Wolfgang Schoepp; Gokul Iyer; Shonali Pachauri; Detlef P. van Vuuren; Detlef P. van Vuuren; Peter Rafaj; Mathijs Harmsen; Mathijs Harmsen; Johannes Emmerling; Julie Rozenberg; Andreas Schmitz; Volker Krey;handle: 11565/4012988
Low-carbon investments are necessary for driving the energy system transformation that is called for by both the Paris Agreement and Sustainable Development Goals. Improving understanding of the scale and nature of these investments under diverging technology and policy futures is therefore of great importance to decision makers. Here, using six global modelling frameworks, we show that the pronounced reallocation of the investment portfolio required to transform the energy system will not be initiated by the current suite of countries’ Nationally Determined Contributions. Charting a course toward ‘well below 2 °C’ instead sees low-carbon investments overtaking fossil investments globally by around 2025 or before and growing thereafter. Pursuing the 1.5 °C target demands a marked upscaling in low-carbon capital beyond that of a 2 °C-consistent future. Actions consistent with an energy transformation would increase the costs of achieving the goals of energy access and food security, but reduce the costs of achieving air-quality goals.
Archivio istituziona... arrow_drop_down Archivio istituzionale della Ricerca - BocconiArticle . 2018License: CC BY NCData sources: Archivio istituzionale della Ricerca - Bocconiadd ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://beta.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.1038/s41560-018-0179-z&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.euAccess RoutesGreen bronze 442 citations 442 popularity Top 0.1% influence Top 1% impulse Top 0.1% Powered by BIP!
more_vert Archivio istituziona... arrow_drop_down Archivio istituzionale della Ricerca - BocconiArticle . 2018License: CC BY NCData sources: Archivio istituzionale della Ricerca - Bocconiadd ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://beta.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.1038/s41560-018-0179-z&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eudescription Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Article , Journal 2018 Netherlands, Germany, Netherlands, Austria, Italy, ItalyPublisher:Springer Science and Business Media LLC Funded by:EC | CD-LINKSEC| CD-LINKSDaniel Huppmann; Laurent Drouet; Oliver Fricko; Simon Parkinson; Simon Parkinson; Matthew Gidden; Christoph Bertram; Shinichiro Fujimori; Shinichiro Fujimori; Wenji Zhou; Harmen Sytze de Boer; Sebastian Busch; Claire Nicolas; Keywan Riahi; Keywan Riahi; Jacques Després; Marianne Fay; Elmar Kriegler; Miguel Poblete-Cazenave; Valentina Bosetti; Valentina Bosetti; David L. McCollum; David L. McCollum; Narasimha D. Rao; Wolfgang Schoepp; Gokul Iyer; Shonali Pachauri; Detlef P. van Vuuren; Detlef P. van Vuuren; Peter Rafaj; Mathijs Harmsen; Mathijs Harmsen; Johannes Emmerling; Julie Rozenberg; Andreas Schmitz; Volker Krey;handle: 11565/4012988
Low-carbon investments are necessary for driving the energy system transformation that is called for by both the Paris Agreement and Sustainable Development Goals. Improving understanding of the scale and nature of these investments under diverging technology and policy futures is therefore of great importance to decision makers. Here, using six global modelling frameworks, we show that the pronounced reallocation of the investment portfolio required to transform the energy system will not be initiated by the current suite of countries’ Nationally Determined Contributions. Charting a course toward ‘well below 2 °C’ instead sees low-carbon investments overtaking fossil investments globally by around 2025 or before and growing thereafter. Pursuing the 1.5 °C target demands a marked upscaling in low-carbon capital beyond that of a 2 °C-consistent future. Actions consistent with an energy transformation would increase the costs of achieving the goals of energy access and food security, but reduce the costs of achieving air-quality goals.
Archivio istituziona... arrow_drop_down Archivio istituzionale della Ricerca - BocconiArticle . 2018License: CC BY NCData sources: Archivio istituzionale della Ricerca - Bocconiadd ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://beta.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.1038/s41560-018-0179-z&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.euAccess RoutesGreen bronze 442 citations 442 popularity Top 0.1% influence Top 1% impulse Top 0.1% Powered by BIP!
more_vert Archivio istituziona... arrow_drop_down Archivio istituzionale della Ricerca - BocconiArticle . 2018License: CC BY NCData sources: Archivio istituzionale della Ricerca - Bocconiadd ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://beta.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.1038/s41560-018-0179-z&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eudescription Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Article , Other literature type 2024Embargo end date: 01 Jan 2024 Netherlands, Norway, Norway, Spain, SwitzerlandPublisher:Springer Science and Business Media LLC Funded by:EC | GEOCEP, EC | PRISMA, EC | INNOPATHS +5 projectsEC| GEOCEP ,EC| PRISMA ,EC| INNOPATHS ,EC| ELEVATE ,EC| DIAMOND ,EC| GREENFIN ,EC| IAM COMPACT ,EC| ECEMFM. Calcaterra; L. Aleluia Reis; P. Fragkos; T. Briera; H. S. de Boer; F. Egli; J. Emmerling; G. Iyer; S. Mittal; F. H. J. Polzin; M. W. J. L. Sanders; T. S. Schmidt; A. Serebriakova; B. Steffen; D. J. van de Ven; D. P. van Vuuren; P. Waidelich; M. Tavoni;Climate stabilization requires the mobilization of substantial investments in low- and zero-carbon technologies, especially in emerging and developing economies. However, access to stable and affordable finance varies dramatically across countries. Models used to evaluate the energy transition do not differentiate regional financing costs and therefore cannot study risk-sharing mechanisms for renewable electricity generation. In this study, we incorporated the empirically estimated cost of capital differentiated by country and technology into an ensemble of five climate-energy-economy models. We quantified the additional financing cost of decarbonization borne by developing regions and explored policies of risk premium convergence across countries. We found that alleviating financial constraints benefits both climate and equity as a result of more renewable and affordable energy in the developing world. This highlights the importance of fair finance for energy availability, affordability and sustainability, as well as the need to include financial considerations in model-based assessments. Nature Energy, 9 ISSN:2058-7546
Nature Energy arrow_drop_down ARCHIVO DIGITAL PARA LA DOCENCIA Y LA INVESTIGACIONArticle . 2024Data sources: ARCHIVO DIGITAL PARA LA DOCENCIA Y LA INVESTIGACIONNature EnergyArticle . 2024License: CC BY NC NDData sources: Maastricht University | MUMC+ Research Informationadd ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://beta.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.1038/s41560-024-01606-7&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.euAccess RoutesGreen hybrid 6 citations 6 popularity Average influence Average impulse Top 10% Powered by BIP!
more_vert Nature Energy arrow_drop_down ARCHIVO DIGITAL PARA LA DOCENCIA Y LA INVESTIGACIONArticle . 2024Data sources: ARCHIVO DIGITAL PARA LA DOCENCIA Y LA INVESTIGACIONNature EnergyArticle . 2024License: CC BY NC NDData sources: Maastricht University | MUMC+ Research Informationadd ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://beta.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.1038/s41560-024-01606-7&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eudescription Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Article , Other literature type 2024Embargo end date: 01 Jan 2024 Netherlands, Norway, Norway, Spain, SwitzerlandPublisher:Springer Science and Business Media LLC Funded by:EC | GEOCEP, EC | PRISMA, EC | INNOPATHS +5 projectsEC| GEOCEP ,EC| PRISMA ,EC| INNOPATHS ,EC| ELEVATE ,EC| DIAMOND ,EC| GREENFIN ,EC| IAM COMPACT ,EC| ECEMFM. Calcaterra; L. Aleluia Reis; P. Fragkos; T. Briera; H. S. de Boer; F. Egli; J. Emmerling; G. Iyer; S. Mittal; F. H. J. Polzin; M. W. J. L. Sanders; T. S. Schmidt; A. Serebriakova; B. Steffen; D. J. van de Ven; D. P. van Vuuren; P. Waidelich; M. Tavoni;Climate stabilization requires the mobilization of substantial investments in low- and zero-carbon technologies, especially in emerging and developing economies. However, access to stable and affordable finance varies dramatically across countries. Models used to evaluate the energy transition do not differentiate regional financing costs and therefore cannot study risk-sharing mechanisms for renewable electricity generation. In this study, we incorporated the empirically estimated cost of capital differentiated by country and technology into an ensemble of five climate-energy-economy models. We quantified the additional financing cost of decarbonization borne by developing regions and explored policies of risk premium convergence across countries. We found that alleviating financial constraints benefits both climate and equity as a result of more renewable and affordable energy in the developing world. This highlights the importance of fair finance for energy availability, affordability and sustainability, as well as the need to include financial considerations in model-based assessments. Nature Energy, 9 ISSN:2058-7546
Nature Energy arrow_drop_down ARCHIVO DIGITAL PARA LA DOCENCIA Y LA INVESTIGACIONArticle . 2024Data sources: ARCHIVO DIGITAL PARA LA DOCENCIA Y LA INVESTIGACIONNature EnergyArticle . 2024License: CC BY NC NDData sources: Maastricht University | MUMC+ Research Informationadd ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://beta.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.1038/s41560-024-01606-7&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.euAccess RoutesGreen hybrid 6 citations 6 popularity Average influence Average impulse Top 10% Powered by BIP!
more_vert Nature Energy arrow_drop_down ARCHIVO DIGITAL PARA LA DOCENCIA Y LA INVESTIGACIONArticle . 2024Data sources: ARCHIVO DIGITAL PARA LA DOCENCIA Y LA INVESTIGACIONNature EnergyArticle . 2024License: CC BY NC NDData sources: Maastricht University | MUMC+ Research Informationadd ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://beta.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.1038/s41560-024-01606-7&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eudescription Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Article , Journal 2017Publisher:Springer Science and Business Media LLC Gokul Iyer; Catherine Ledna; Leon Clarke; James Edmonds; Haewon McJeon; Page Kyle; James H Williams;The Paris Agreement requires countries to articulate near-term emissions reduction strategies through to 2025 or 2030 by communicating nationally determined contributions (NDCs), as well as encouraging the formulation of long-term low-emission development strategies (Article 4.19) 1 . In response, many countries have either submitted or are preparing mid-century strategies 2 . Most NDCs set high-level near-term goals—such as limits on emissions or emissions intensity 3 —which do not provide information about the extent to which they lay the foundations of technology, infrastructure and institutions for deeper reductions in the future, which is a key question for decision makers. Here, using a state-level model of the US embedded within a global integrated assessment model 4,5 , we demonstrate that although the US NDC lies on a straight-line emissions pathway towards its mid-century strategy, the resulting energy system transitions involve nonlinear transformations. The rates of capacity additions and capital investments in electricity generation beyond 2025 are more than three times the rates during the next decade. Our results demonstrate the need for global stocktaking exercises to evaluate the NDCs using metrics broader than emissions to better illuminate their effectiveness in addressing the Paris Agreement’s long-term goals 6,7 . Achieving the longer-term goals of the Paris Agreement and transformation to a low-carbon society requires an acceleration in electricity generation investment and capacity addition above that outlined in the US Nationally Determined Contribution.
add ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://beta.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.1038/s41558-017-0005-9&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eu86 citations 86 popularity Top 1% influence Top 10% impulse Top 10% Powered by BIP!
more_vert add ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://beta.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.1038/s41558-017-0005-9&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eudescription Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Article , Journal 2017Publisher:Springer Science and Business Media LLC Gokul Iyer; Catherine Ledna; Leon Clarke; James Edmonds; Haewon McJeon; Page Kyle; James H Williams;The Paris Agreement requires countries to articulate near-term emissions reduction strategies through to 2025 or 2030 by communicating nationally determined contributions (NDCs), as well as encouraging the formulation of long-term low-emission development strategies (Article 4.19) 1 . In response, many countries have either submitted or are preparing mid-century strategies 2 . Most NDCs set high-level near-term goals—such as limits on emissions or emissions intensity 3 —which do not provide information about the extent to which they lay the foundations of technology, infrastructure and institutions for deeper reductions in the future, which is a key question for decision makers. Here, using a state-level model of the US embedded within a global integrated assessment model 4,5 , we demonstrate that although the US NDC lies on a straight-line emissions pathway towards its mid-century strategy, the resulting energy system transitions involve nonlinear transformations. The rates of capacity additions and capital investments in electricity generation beyond 2025 are more than three times the rates during the next decade. Our results demonstrate the need for global stocktaking exercises to evaluate the NDCs using metrics broader than emissions to better illuminate their effectiveness in addressing the Paris Agreement’s long-term goals 6,7 . Achieving the longer-term goals of the Paris Agreement and transformation to a low-carbon society requires an acceleration in electricity generation investment and capacity addition above that outlined in the US Nationally Determined Contribution.
add ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
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For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eu86 citations 86 popularity Top 1% influence Top 10% impulse Top 10% Powered by BIP!
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For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eudescription Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Article , Journal 2017Publisher:Elsevier BV Haewon McJeon; Robert T. Dahowski; Gokul Iyer; Casie L. Davidson; Matteo Muratori; Leon Clarke;Abstract This paper describes preliminary results of analysis using the Global Change Assessment Model (GCAM) to evaluate the potential role of CCS in achieving emissions reduction targets. Scenarios are modelled using the Paris-Increased Ambition (PIA) case developed by Fawcett et al. (2015), and a more aggressive Paris Two-Degree Ambition (P2A) case. Both cases are based upon nationally determined contributions (NDCs) agreed to at the UNFCCC Conference of Parties (COP-21) in December 2015, coupled with additional mitigation effort beyond the 2030 Paris timeframe, through the end of the century. Analysis of CCS deployment and abatement costs under both policy scenarios suggests that, as modelled, having CCS in the technological portfolio could reduce the global cost of addressing emissions reduction targets specified under the policy scenario by trillions of dollars. Through the end of the century, total global abatement costs over the century associated with the PIA case – with five percent annual reduction in emission intensity and reaching 2.2 degrees by 2100 – are reduced by $15 trillion USD in the scenario where CCS is available to deploy by 2025 and remains available through 2100, nearly halving the cost of climate change abatement. Under the more ambitious P2A case, with 8 percent annual reduction in emission intensity and reaching 1.9 degrees by 2100, the availability of CCS reduces global abatement costs by $22 trillion USD through the end of the century, again nearly halving the costs of addressing the policy, relative to achieving the same target using an energy portfolio that does not include CCS. PIA and P2A scenarios with CCS result in 1,250 and 1,580 GtCO 2 of global geologic storage through the end of the century, respectively.
add ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://beta.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.1016/j.egypro.2017.03.1885&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.euAccess Routesgold 7 citations 7 popularity Top 10% influence Average impulse Average Powered by BIP!
more_vert add ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://beta.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.1016/j.egypro.2017.03.1885&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eudescription Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Article , Journal 2017Publisher:Elsevier BV Haewon McJeon; Robert T. Dahowski; Gokul Iyer; Casie L. Davidson; Matteo Muratori; Leon Clarke;Abstract This paper describes preliminary results of analysis using the Global Change Assessment Model (GCAM) to evaluate the potential role of CCS in achieving emissions reduction targets. Scenarios are modelled using the Paris-Increased Ambition (PIA) case developed by Fawcett et al. (2015), and a more aggressive Paris Two-Degree Ambition (P2A) case. Both cases are based upon nationally determined contributions (NDCs) agreed to at the UNFCCC Conference of Parties (COP-21) in December 2015, coupled with additional mitigation effort beyond the 2030 Paris timeframe, through the end of the century. Analysis of CCS deployment and abatement costs under both policy scenarios suggests that, as modelled, having CCS in the technological portfolio could reduce the global cost of addressing emissions reduction targets specified under the policy scenario by trillions of dollars. Through the end of the century, total global abatement costs over the century associated with the PIA case – with five percent annual reduction in emission intensity and reaching 2.2 degrees by 2100 – are reduced by $15 trillion USD in the scenario where CCS is available to deploy by 2025 and remains available through 2100, nearly halving the cost of climate change abatement. Under the more ambitious P2A case, with 8 percent annual reduction in emission intensity and reaching 1.9 degrees by 2100, the availability of CCS reduces global abatement costs by $22 trillion USD through the end of the century, again nearly halving the costs of addressing the policy, relative to achieving the same target using an energy portfolio that does not include CCS. PIA and P2A scenarios with CCS result in 1,250 and 1,580 GtCO 2 of global geologic storage through the end of the century, respectively.
add ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
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For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.euAccess Routesgold 7 citations 7 popularity Top 10% influence Average impulse Average Powered by BIP!
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You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
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description Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Article , Journal 2021 France, United Kingdom, Denmark, Denmark, Austria, Germany, Denmark, United Kingdom, Denmark, France, Germany, Finland, Netherlands, Netherlands, GermanyPublisher:IOP Publishing Funded by:EC | ADVANCE, EC | NAVIGATEEC| ADVANCE ,EC| NAVIGATEGokul Iyer; Detlef P. van Vuuren; Detlef P. van Vuuren; Bas van Ruijven; Ryna Cui; Volker Krey; Kaj-Ivar van der Wijst; Kaj-Ivar van der Wijst; Shinichiro Fujimori; Jessica Strefler; Johannes Emmerling; Gunnar Luderer; Gunnar Luderer; Alexandre C. Köberle; Panagiotis Fragkos; Olivier Dessens; Christoph Krüger; Christoph Krüger; Florian Fosse; Fuminori Sano; Dimitris Fragkiadakis; Kimon Keramidas; Sergey Paltsev; Florian Leblanc; Pedro Rochedo; Ronald D. Sands; Kostas Fragkiadakis; Céline Guivarch; Peter Kolp; Panagiotis Karkatsoulis; Elmar Kriegler; Elmar Kriegler; J. Jeffrey Morris; David E.H.J. Gernaat; David E.H.J. Gernaat; Mathijs Harmsen; Mathijs Harmsen; Laurent Drouet; Oliver Fricko; Behnam Zakeri; Behnam Zakeri; Shivika Mittal; Eveline Vasquez Arroyo; Kenichi Wada; I. Keppo;handle: 10044/1/88339
Abstract Integrated assessment models (IAMs) form a prime tool in informing about climate mitigation strategies. Diagnostic indicators that allow comparison across these models can help describe and explain differences in model projections. This increases transparency and comparability. Earlier, the IAM community has developed an approach to diagnose models (Kriegler (2015 Technol. Forecast. Soc. Change 90 45–61)). Here we build on this, by proposing a selected set of well-defined indicators as a community standard, to systematically and routinely assess IAM behaviour, similar to metrics used for other modeling communities such as climate models. These indicators are the relative abatement index, emission reduction type index, inertia timescale, fossil fuel reduction, transformation index and cost per abatement value. We apply the approach to 17 IAMs, assessing both older as well as their latest versions, as applied in the IPCC 6th Assessment Report. The study shows that the approach can be easily applied and used to indentify key differences between models and model versions. Moreover, we demonstrate that this comparison helps to link model behavior to model characteristics and assumptions. We show that together, the set of six indicators can provide useful indication of the main traits of the model and can roughly indicate the general model behavior. The results also show that there is often a considerable spread across the models. Interestingly, the diagnostic values often change for different model versions, but there does not seem to be a distinct trend.
IIASA PURE arrow_drop_down IIASA PUREArticle . 2021 . Peer-reviewedFull-Text: https://pure.iiasa.ac.at/id/eprint/17207/1/Harmsen_2021_Environ._Res._Lett._16_054046.pdfData sources: IIASA PUREIIASA DAREArticle . 2021License: CC BYFull-Text: https://pure.iiasa.ac.at/id/eprint/17207/1/Harmsen_2021_Environ._Res._Lett._16_054046.pdfData sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)Imperial College London: SpiralArticle . 2021License: CC BYFull-Text: http://hdl.handle.net/10044/1/88339Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)Publication Database PIK (Potsdam Institute for Climate Impact Research)Article . 2021License: CC BYData sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)Spiral - Imperial College Digital RepositoryArticle . 2021Data sources: Spiral - Imperial College Digital RepositoryAaltodoc Publication ArchiveArticle . 2021 . Peer-reviewedData sources: Aaltodoc Publication ArchiveEnvironmental Research LettersArticle . 2021 . Peer-reviewedData sources: European Union Open Data PortalCIRAD: HAL (Agricultural Research for Development)Article . 2021Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)CIRAD: HAL (Agricultural Research for Development)Article . 2021Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)add ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://beta.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.1088/1748-9326/abf964&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.euAccess RoutesGreen gold 48 citations 48 popularity Top 1% influence Top 10% impulse Top 1% Powered by BIP!
more_vert IIASA PURE arrow_drop_down IIASA PUREArticle . 2021 . Peer-reviewedFull-Text: https://pure.iiasa.ac.at/id/eprint/17207/1/Harmsen_2021_Environ._Res._Lett._16_054046.pdfData sources: IIASA PUREIIASA DAREArticle . 2021License: CC BYFull-Text: https://pure.iiasa.ac.at/id/eprint/17207/1/Harmsen_2021_Environ._Res._Lett._16_054046.pdfData sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)Imperial College London: SpiralArticle . 2021License: CC BYFull-Text: http://hdl.handle.net/10044/1/88339Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)Publication Database PIK (Potsdam Institute for Climate Impact Research)Article . 2021License: CC BYData sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)Spiral - Imperial College Digital RepositoryArticle . 2021Data sources: Spiral - Imperial College Digital RepositoryAaltodoc Publication ArchiveArticle . 2021 . Peer-reviewedData sources: Aaltodoc Publication ArchiveEnvironmental Research LettersArticle . 2021 . Peer-reviewedData sources: European Union Open Data PortalCIRAD: HAL (Agricultural Research for Development)Article . 2021Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)CIRAD: HAL (Agricultural Research for Development)Article . 2021Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)add ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://beta.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.1088/1748-9326/abf964&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eudescription Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Article , Journal 2021 France, United Kingdom, Denmark, Denmark, Austria, Germany, Denmark, United Kingdom, Denmark, France, Germany, Finland, Netherlands, Netherlands, GermanyPublisher:IOP Publishing Funded by:EC | ADVANCE, EC | NAVIGATEEC| ADVANCE ,EC| NAVIGATEGokul Iyer; Detlef P. van Vuuren; Detlef P. van Vuuren; Bas van Ruijven; Ryna Cui; Volker Krey; Kaj-Ivar van der Wijst; Kaj-Ivar van der Wijst; Shinichiro Fujimori; Jessica Strefler; Johannes Emmerling; Gunnar Luderer; Gunnar Luderer; Alexandre C. Köberle; Panagiotis Fragkos; Olivier Dessens; Christoph Krüger; Christoph Krüger; Florian Fosse; Fuminori Sano; Dimitris Fragkiadakis; Kimon Keramidas; Sergey Paltsev; Florian Leblanc; Pedro Rochedo; Ronald D. Sands; Kostas Fragkiadakis; Céline Guivarch; Peter Kolp; Panagiotis Karkatsoulis; Elmar Kriegler; Elmar Kriegler; J. Jeffrey Morris; David E.H.J. Gernaat; David E.H.J. Gernaat; Mathijs Harmsen; Mathijs Harmsen; Laurent Drouet; Oliver Fricko; Behnam Zakeri; Behnam Zakeri; Shivika Mittal; Eveline Vasquez Arroyo; Kenichi Wada; I. Keppo;handle: 10044/1/88339
Abstract Integrated assessment models (IAMs) form a prime tool in informing about climate mitigation strategies. Diagnostic indicators that allow comparison across these models can help describe and explain differences in model projections. This increases transparency and comparability. Earlier, the IAM community has developed an approach to diagnose models (Kriegler (2015 Technol. Forecast. Soc. Change 90 45–61)). Here we build on this, by proposing a selected set of well-defined indicators as a community standard, to systematically and routinely assess IAM behaviour, similar to metrics used for other modeling communities such as climate models. These indicators are the relative abatement index, emission reduction type index, inertia timescale, fossil fuel reduction, transformation index and cost per abatement value. We apply the approach to 17 IAMs, assessing both older as well as their latest versions, as applied in the IPCC 6th Assessment Report. The study shows that the approach can be easily applied and used to indentify key differences between models and model versions. Moreover, we demonstrate that this comparison helps to link model behavior to model characteristics and assumptions. We show that together, the set of six indicators can provide useful indication of the main traits of the model and can roughly indicate the general model behavior. The results also show that there is often a considerable spread across the models. Interestingly, the diagnostic values often change for different model versions, but there does not seem to be a distinct trend.
IIASA PURE arrow_drop_down IIASA PUREArticle . 2021 . Peer-reviewedFull-Text: https://pure.iiasa.ac.at/id/eprint/17207/1/Harmsen_2021_Environ._Res._Lett._16_054046.pdfData sources: IIASA PUREIIASA DAREArticle . 2021License: CC BYFull-Text: https://pure.iiasa.ac.at/id/eprint/17207/1/Harmsen_2021_Environ._Res._Lett._16_054046.pdfData sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)Imperial College London: SpiralArticle . 2021License: CC BYFull-Text: http://hdl.handle.net/10044/1/88339Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)Publication Database PIK (Potsdam Institute for Climate Impact Research)Article . 2021License: CC BYData sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)Spiral - Imperial College Digital RepositoryArticle . 2021Data sources: Spiral - Imperial College Digital RepositoryAaltodoc Publication ArchiveArticle . 2021 . Peer-reviewedData sources: Aaltodoc Publication ArchiveEnvironmental Research LettersArticle . 2021 . Peer-reviewedData sources: European Union Open Data PortalCIRAD: HAL (Agricultural Research for Development)Article . 2021Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)CIRAD: HAL (Agricultural Research for Development)Article . 2021Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)add ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://beta.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.1088/1748-9326/abf964&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.euAccess RoutesGreen gold 48 citations 48 popularity Top 1% influence Top 10% impulse Top 1% Powered by BIP!
more_vert IIASA PURE arrow_drop_down IIASA PUREArticle . 2021 . Peer-reviewedFull-Text: https://pure.iiasa.ac.at/id/eprint/17207/1/Harmsen_2021_Environ._Res._Lett._16_054046.pdfData sources: IIASA PUREIIASA DAREArticle . 2021License: CC BYFull-Text: https://pure.iiasa.ac.at/id/eprint/17207/1/Harmsen_2021_Environ._Res._Lett._16_054046.pdfData sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)Imperial College London: SpiralArticle . 2021License: CC BYFull-Text: http://hdl.handle.net/10044/1/88339Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)Publication Database PIK (Potsdam Institute for Climate Impact Research)Article . 2021License: CC BYData sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)Spiral - Imperial College Digital RepositoryArticle . 2021Data sources: Spiral - Imperial College Digital RepositoryAaltodoc Publication ArchiveArticle . 2021 . Peer-reviewedData sources: Aaltodoc Publication ArchiveEnvironmental Research LettersArticle . 2021 . Peer-reviewedData sources: European Union Open Data PortalCIRAD: HAL (Agricultural Research for Development)Article . 2021Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)CIRAD: HAL (Agricultural Research for Development)Article . 2021Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)add ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://beta.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.1088/1748-9326/abf964&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eudescription Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Article , Journal 2020Publisher:IOP Publishing Authors: Fernando Miralles-Wilhelm; Fernando Miralles-Wilhelm; André F.P. Lucena; Felipe Feijoo; +9 AuthorsFernando Miralles-Wilhelm; Fernando Miralles-Wilhelm; André F.P. Lucena; Felipe Feijoo; Haewon McJeon; Ricardo Arguello; Ricardo Delgado; Matthew Binsted; James A. Edmonds; Anjali Sharma; Angela Cadena; Gokul Iyer; Adrien Vogt-Schilb;Abstract Achieving the Paris Agreement’s near-term goals (nationally determined contributions, or NDCs) and long-term temperature targets could result in pre-mature retirement, or stranding, of carbon-intensive assets before the end of their useful lifetime. We use an integrated assessment model to quantify the implications of the Paris Agreement for stranded assets in Latin America and the Caribbean (LAC), a developing region with the least carbon-intensive power sector in the world. We find that meeting the Paris goals results in stranding of $37–90 billion and investment of $1.9–2.6 trillion worth of power sector capital (2021–2050) across a range of future scenarios. Strengthening the NDCs could reduce stranding costs by 27%–40%. Additionally, while politically shielding power plants from pre-mature retirement or increasing the role of other sectors (e.g. land-use) could also reduce power sector stranding, such actions could make mitigation more expensive and negatively impact society. For example, we find that avoiding stranded assets in the power sector increases food prices 13%, suggesting implications for food security in LAC. Our analysis demonstrates that climate goals are relevant for investment decisions even in developing countries with low emissions.
add ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://beta.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.1088/1748-9326/ab506d&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.euAccess RoutesGreen gold 48 citations 48 popularity Top 1% influence Top 10% impulse Top 1% Powered by BIP!
more_vert add ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://beta.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.1088/1748-9326/ab506d&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eudescription Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Article , Journal 2020Publisher:IOP Publishing Authors: Fernando Miralles-Wilhelm; Fernando Miralles-Wilhelm; André F.P. Lucena; Felipe Feijoo; +9 AuthorsFernando Miralles-Wilhelm; Fernando Miralles-Wilhelm; André F.P. Lucena; Felipe Feijoo; Haewon McJeon; Ricardo Arguello; Ricardo Delgado; Matthew Binsted; James A. Edmonds; Anjali Sharma; Angela Cadena; Gokul Iyer; Adrien Vogt-Schilb;Abstract Achieving the Paris Agreement’s near-term goals (nationally determined contributions, or NDCs) and long-term temperature targets could result in pre-mature retirement, or stranding, of carbon-intensive assets before the end of their useful lifetime. We use an integrated assessment model to quantify the implications of the Paris Agreement for stranded assets in Latin America and the Caribbean (LAC), a developing region with the least carbon-intensive power sector in the world. We find that meeting the Paris goals results in stranding of $37–90 billion and investment of $1.9–2.6 trillion worth of power sector capital (2021–2050) across a range of future scenarios. Strengthening the NDCs could reduce stranding costs by 27%–40%. Additionally, while politically shielding power plants from pre-mature retirement or increasing the role of other sectors (e.g. land-use) could also reduce power sector stranding, such actions could make mitigation more expensive and negatively impact society. For example, we find that avoiding stranded assets in the power sector increases food prices 13%, suggesting implications for food security in LAC. Our analysis demonstrates that climate goals are relevant for investment decisions even in developing countries with low emissions.
add ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://beta.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.1088/1748-9326/ab506d&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.euAccess RoutesGreen gold 48 citations 48 popularity Top 1% influence Top 10% impulse Top 1% Powered by BIP!
more_vert add ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://beta.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.1088/1748-9326/ab506d&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eudescription Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Article 2022Publisher:American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS) Publicly fundedOu, Y.; Iyer, G.; Edmonds, J.; Fawcett, A.; Hultman, N.; McFarland, J.; Waldhoff, S.; Gidden, M.; McJeon, H.;add ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://beta.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.1126/science.abn9667&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eu0 citations 0 popularity Average influence Average impulse Average Powered by BIP!
more_vert add ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://beta.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.1126/science.abn9667&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eudescription Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Article 2022Publisher:American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS) Publicly fundedOu, Y.; Iyer, G.; Edmonds, J.; Fawcett, A.; Hultman, N.; McFarland, J.; Waldhoff, S.; Gidden, M.; McJeon, H.;add ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://beta.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.1126/science.abn9667&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eu0 citations 0 popularity Average influence Average impulse Average Powered by BIP!
more_vert add ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://beta.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.1126/science.abn9667&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eudescription Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Article , Journal 2018 NetherlandsPublisher:Springer Science and Business Media LLC Authors: Harmen Sytze de Boer; Matthew Gidden; Shinichiro Fujimori; Shinichiro Fujimori; +32 AuthorsHarmen Sytze de Boer; Matthew Gidden; Shinichiro Fujimori; Shinichiro Fujimori; Marianne Fay; Wenji Zhou; Mathijs Harmsen; Mathijs Harmsen; Claire Nicolas; Julie Rozenberg; Gokul Iyer; Detlef P. van Vuuren; Detlef P. van Vuuren; Miguel Poblete-Cazenave; David L. McCollum; David L. McCollum; Sebastian Busch; Jacques Després; Christoph Bertram; Valentina Bosetti; Valentina Bosetti; Peter Rafaj; Narasimha D. Rao; Keywan Riahi; Keywan Riahi; Elmar Kriegler; Shonali Pachauri; Andreas Schmitz; Daniel Huppmann; Laurent Drouet; Oliver Fricko; Simon Parkinson; Simon Parkinson; Wolfgang Schoepp; Johannes Emmerling; Volker Krey;In the version of ‘Supplementary Data 1’ originally published with this Article, the units for the ‘Capacity|Electricity|*’ variables in the ‘Non_Investment_Annual’ tab were incorrectly given as EJ/yr; they should have read GW. This has now been corrected. Also, some of the variables listed in the ‘Non_Investment_Variable_Defs’ were not required and have therefore been removed.
add ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://beta.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.1038/s41560-018-0215-z&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.euAccess RoutesGreen bronze 10 citations 10 popularity Top 10% influence Average impulse Top 10% Powered by BIP!
more_vert add ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://beta.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.1038/s41560-018-0215-z&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eudescription Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Article , Journal 2018 NetherlandsPublisher:Springer Science and Business Media LLC Authors: Harmen Sytze de Boer; Matthew Gidden; Shinichiro Fujimori; Shinichiro Fujimori; +32 AuthorsHarmen Sytze de Boer; Matthew Gidden; Shinichiro Fujimori; Shinichiro Fujimori; Marianne Fay; Wenji Zhou; Mathijs Harmsen; Mathijs Harmsen; Claire Nicolas; Julie Rozenberg; Gokul Iyer; Detlef P. van Vuuren; Detlef P. van Vuuren; Miguel Poblete-Cazenave; David L. McCollum; David L. McCollum; Sebastian Busch; Jacques Després; Christoph Bertram; Valentina Bosetti; Valentina Bosetti; Peter Rafaj; Narasimha D. Rao; Keywan Riahi; Keywan Riahi; Elmar Kriegler; Shonali Pachauri; Andreas Schmitz; Daniel Huppmann; Laurent Drouet; Oliver Fricko; Simon Parkinson; Simon Parkinson; Wolfgang Schoepp; Johannes Emmerling; Volker Krey;In the version of ‘Supplementary Data 1’ originally published with this Article, the units for the ‘Capacity|Electricity|*’ variables in the ‘Non_Investment_Annual’ tab were incorrectly given as EJ/yr; they should have read GW. This has now been corrected. Also, some of the variables listed in the ‘Non_Investment_Variable_Defs’ were not required and have therefore been removed.
add ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://beta.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.1038/s41560-018-0215-z&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.euAccess RoutesGreen bronze 10 citations 10 popularity Top 10% influence Average impulse Top 10% Powered by BIP!
more_vert add ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://beta.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.1038/s41560-018-0215-z&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eudescription Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Article , Journal 2018Publisher:Springer Science and Business Media LLC Gokul Iyer; Katherine Calvin; Leon Clarke; James Edmonds; Nathan Hultman; Corinne Hartin; Haewon McJeon; Joseph Aldy; William Pizer;An important component of the Paris Agreement is the assessment of comparability across nationally determined contributions (NDCs). Indeed, game-theory literature on international environmental agreements highlights the need for comparable emission-mitigation efforts by countries to avoid free-riding 1 . At the same time, there are well-recognized links between mitigation and other national priorities, including but not limited to the 17 United Nations Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)2–6, which raises the question of how such links might influence comparability assessments. Here, using a global integrated assessment model 7 , we demonstrate that geographical distributions of the influence of meeting the domestic mitigation component of the NDCs on a subset of the broader SDGs may not align with distributions of effort across NDCs obtained from conventional emissions-based or cost-based comparability metrics8–11. This implies that comparability assessments would be altered if interactions between mitigation and other SDGs were accounted for. Furthermore, we demonstrate that the extent to which these distributions differ depends on the degree to which mitigation activities directly affect broader SDGs domestically and indirectly affect international goals, and whether these effects are synergistic or antagonistic. Our analysis provides a foundation for assessing how comparability across NDCs could be better understood in the larger context of sustainability. To reduce emissions, countries have committed to nationally determined contributions (NDCs). However, countries are also committed to the UN Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) and this study looks at the synergies between meeting NDCs and SDGs.
add ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://beta.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.1038/s41558-017-0039-z&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eu58 citations 58 popularity Top 1% influence Top 10% impulse Top 1% Powered by BIP!
more_vert add ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://beta.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.1038/s41558-017-0039-z&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eudescription Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Article , Journal 2018Publisher:Springer Science and Business Media LLC Gokul Iyer; Katherine Calvin; Leon Clarke; James Edmonds; Nathan Hultman; Corinne Hartin; Haewon McJeon; Joseph Aldy; William Pizer;An important component of the Paris Agreement is the assessment of comparability across nationally determined contributions (NDCs). Indeed, game-theory literature on international environmental agreements highlights the need for comparable emission-mitigation efforts by countries to avoid free-riding 1 . At the same time, there are well-recognized links between mitigation and other national priorities, including but not limited to the 17 United Nations Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)2–6, which raises the question of how such links might influence comparability assessments. Here, using a global integrated assessment model 7 , we demonstrate that geographical distributions of the influence of meeting the domestic mitigation component of the NDCs on a subset of the broader SDGs may not align with distributions of effort across NDCs obtained from conventional emissions-based or cost-based comparability metrics8–11. This implies that comparability assessments would be altered if interactions between mitigation and other SDGs were accounted for. Furthermore, we demonstrate that the extent to which these distributions differ depends on the degree to which mitigation activities directly affect broader SDGs domestically and indirectly affect international goals, and whether these effects are synergistic or antagonistic. Our analysis provides a foundation for assessing how comparability across NDCs could be better understood in the larger context of sustainability. To reduce emissions, countries have committed to nationally determined contributions (NDCs). However, countries are also committed to the UN Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) and this study looks at the synergies between meeting NDCs and SDGs.
add ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://beta.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.1038/s41558-017-0039-z&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eu58 citations 58 popularity Top 1% influence Top 10% impulse Top 1% Powered by BIP!
more_vert add ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://beta.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.1038/s41558-017-0039-z&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eudescription Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Article , Journal 2018Publisher:Springer Science and Business Media LLC Authors: Gokul Iyer; James A. Edmonds;Quantitative scenarios from energy–economic models inform decision-making about uncertain futures. Now, research shows the different ways these scenarios are subsequently used by users not involved in their initial development. In the absence of clear guidance from modellers, users may place too much or too little confidence in scenario assumptions and results.
add ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://beta.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.1038/s41560-018-0145-9&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eu10 citations 10 popularity Top 10% influence Average impulse Top 10% Powered by BIP!
more_vert add ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://beta.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.1038/s41560-018-0145-9&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eudescription Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Article , Journal 2018Publisher:Springer Science and Business Media LLC Authors: Gokul Iyer; James A. Edmonds;Quantitative scenarios from energy–economic models inform decision-making about uncertain futures. Now, research shows the different ways these scenarios are subsequently used by users not involved in their initial development. In the absence of clear guidance from modellers, users may place too much or too little confidence in scenario assumptions and results.
add ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://beta.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.1038/s41560-018-0145-9&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eu10 citations 10 popularity Top 10% influence Average impulse Top 10% Powered by BIP!
more_vert add ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://beta.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.1038/s41560-018-0145-9&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eudescription Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Article , Journal 2018 Netherlands, Germany, Netherlands, Austria, Italy, ItalyPublisher:Springer Science and Business Media LLC Funded by:EC | CD-LINKSEC| CD-LINKSDaniel Huppmann; Laurent Drouet; Oliver Fricko; Simon Parkinson; Simon Parkinson; Matthew Gidden; Christoph Bertram; Shinichiro Fujimori; Shinichiro Fujimori; Wenji Zhou; Harmen Sytze de Boer; Sebastian Busch; Claire Nicolas; Keywan Riahi; Keywan Riahi; Jacques Després; Marianne Fay; Elmar Kriegler; Miguel Poblete-Cazenave; Valentina Bosetti; Valentina Bosetti; David L. McCollum; David L. McCollum; Narasimha D. Rao; Wolfgang Schoepp; Gokul Iyer; Shonali Pachauri; Detlef P. van Vuuren; Detlef P. van Vuuren; Peter Rafaj; Mathijs Harmsen; Mathijs Harmsen; Johannes Emmerling; Julie Rozenberg; Andreas Schmitz; Volker Krey;handle: 11565/4012988
Low-carbon investments are necessary for driving the energy system transformation that is called for by both the Paris Agreement and Sustainable Development Goals. Improving understanding of the scale and nature of these investments under diverging technology and policy futures is therefore of great importance to decision makers. Here, using six global modelling frameworks, we show that the pronounced reallocation of the investment portfolio required to transform the energy system will not be initiated by the current suite of countries’ Nationally Determined Contributions. Charting a course toward ‘well below 2 °C’ instead sees low-carbon investments overtaking fossil investments globally by around 2025 or before and growing thereafter. Pursuing the 1.5 °C target demands a marked upscaling in low-carbon capital beyond that of a 2 °C-consistent future. Actions consistent with an energy transformation would increase the costs of achieving the goals of energy access and food security, but reduce the costs of achieving air-quality goals.
Archivio istituziona... arrow_drop_down Archivio istituzionale della Ricerca - BocconiArticle . 2018License: CC BY NCData sources: Archivio istituzionale della Ricerca - Bocconiadd ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://beta.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.1038/s41560-018-0179-z&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.euAccess RoutesGreen bronze 442 citations 442 popularity Top 0.1% influence Top 1% impulse Top 0.1% Powered by BIP!
more_vert Archivio istituziona... arrow_drop_down Archivio istituzionale della Ricerca - BocconiArticle . 2018License: CC BY NCData sources: Archivio istituzionale della Ricerca - Bocconiadd ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://beta.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.1038/s41560-018-0179-z&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eudescription Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Article , Journal 2018 Netherlands, Germany, Netherlands, Austria, Italy, ItalyPublisher:Springer Science and Business Media LLC Funded by:EC | CD-LINKSEC| CD-LINKSDaniel Huppmann; Laurent Drouet; Oliver Fricko; Simon Parkinson; Simon Parkinson; Matthew Gidden; Christoph Bertram; Shinichiro Fujimori; Shinichiro Fujimori; Wenji Zhou; Harmen Sytze de Boer; Sebastian Busch; Claire Nicolas; Keywan Riahi; Keywan Riahi; Jacques Després; Marianne Fay; Elmar Kriegler; Miguel Poblete-Cazenave; Valentina Bosetti; Valentina Bosetti; David L. McCollum; David L. McCollum; Narasimha D. Rao; Wolfgang Schoepp; Gokul Iyer; Shonali Pachauri; Detlef P. van Vuuren; Detlef P. van Vuuren; Peter Rafaj; Mathijs Harmsen; Mathijs Harmsen; Johannes Emmerling; Julie Rozenberg; Andreas Schmitz; Volker Krey;handle: 11565/4012988
Low-carbon investments are necessary for driving the energy system transformation that is called for by both the Paris Agreement and Sustainable Development Goals. Improving understanding of the scale and nature of these investments under diverging technology and policy futures is therefore of great importance to decision makers. Here, using six global modelling frameworks, we show that the pronounced reallocation of the investment portfolio required to transform the energy system will not be initiated by the current suite of countries’ Nationally Determined Contributions. Charting a course toward ‘well below 2 °C’ instead sees low-carbon investments overtaking fossil investments globally by around 2025 or before and growing thereafter. Pursuing the 1.5 °C target demands a marked upscaling in low-carbon capital beyond that of a 2 °C-consistent future. Actions consistent with an energy transformation would increase the costs of achieving the goals of energy access and food security, but reduce the costs of achieving air-quality goals.
Archivio istituziona... arrow_drop_down Archivio istituzionale della Ricerca - BocconiArticle . 2018License: CC BY NCData sources: Archivio istituzionale della Ricerca - Bocconiadd ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://beta.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.1038/s41560-018-0179-z&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.euAccess RoutesGreen bronze 442 citations 442 popularity Top 0.1% influence Top 1% impulse Top 0.1% Powered by BIP!
more_vert Archivio istituziona... arrow_drop_down Archivio istituzionale della Ricerca - BocconiArticle . 2018License: CC BY NCData sources: Archivio istituzionale della Ricerca - Bocconiadd ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://beta.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.1038/s41560-018-0179-z&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eudescription Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Article , Other literature type 2024Embargo end date: 01 Jan 2024 Netherlands, Norway, Norway, Spain, SwitzerlandPublisher:Springer Science and Business Media LLC Funded by:EC | GEOCEP, EC | PRISMA, EC | INNOPATHS +5 projectsEC| GEOCEP ,EC| PRISMA ,EC| INNOPATHS ,EC| ELEVATE ,EC| DIAMOND ,EC| GREENFIN ,EC| IAM COMPACT ,EC| ECEMFM. Calcaterra; L. Aleluia Reis; P. Fragkos; T. Briera; H. S. de Boer; F. Egli; J. Emmerling; G. Iyer; S. Mittal; F. H. J. Polzin; M. W. J. L. Sanders; T. S. Schmidt; A. Serebriakova; B. Steffen; D. J. van de Ven; D. P. van Vuuren; P. Waidelich; M. Tavoni;Climate stabilization requires the mobilization of substantial investments in low- and zero-carbon technologies, especially in emerging and developing economies. However, access to stable and affordable finance varies dramatically across countries. Models used to evaluate the energy transition do not differentiate regional financing costs and therefore cannot study risk-sharing mechanisms for renewable electricity generation. In this study, we incorporated the empirically estimated cost of capital differentiated by country and technology into an ensemble of five climate-energy-economy models. We quantified the additional financing cost of decarbonization borne by developing regions and explored policies of risk premium convergence across countries. We found that alleviating financial constraints benefits both climate and equity as a result of more renewable and affordable energy in the developing world. This highlights the importance of fair finance for energy availability, affordability and sustainability, as well as the need to include financial considerations in model-based assessments. Nature Energy, 9 ISSN:2058-7546
Nature Energy arrow_drop_down ARCHIVO DIGITAL PARA LA DOCENCIA Y LA INVESTIGACIONArticle . 2024Data sources: ARCHIVO DIGITAL PARA LA DOCENCIA Y LA INVESTIGACIONNature EnergyArticle . 2024License: CC BY NC NDData sources: Maastricht University | MUMC+ Research Informationadd ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://beta.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.1038/s41560-024-01606-7&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.euAccess RoutesGreen hybrid 6 citations 6 popularity Average influence Average impulse Top 10% Powered by BIP!
more_vert Nature Energy arrow_drop_down ARCHIVO DIGITAL PARA LA DOCENCIA Y LA INVESTIGACIONArticle . 2024Data sources: ARCHIVO DIGITAL PARA LA DOCENCIA Y LA INVESTIGACIONNature EnergyArticle . 2024License: CC BY NC NDData sources: Maastricht University | MUMC+ Research Informationadd ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://beta.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.1038/s41560-024-01606-7&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eudescription Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Article , Other literature type 2024Embargo end date: 01 Jan 2024 Netherlands, Norway, Norway, Spain, SwitzerlandPublisher:Springer Science and Business Media LLC Funded by:EC | GEOCEP, EC | PRISMA, EC | INNOPATHS +5 projectsEC| GEOCEP ,EC| PRISMA ,EC| INNOPATHS ,EC| ELEVATE ,EC| DIAMOND ,EC| GREENFIN ,EC| IAM COMPACT ,EC| ECEMFM. Calcaterra; L. Aleluia Reis; P. Fragkos; T. Briera; H. S. de Boer; F. Egli; J. Emmerling; G. Iyer; S. Mittal; F. H. J. Polzin; M. W. J. L. Sanders; T. S. Schmidt; A. Serebriakova; B. Steffen; D. J. van de Ven; D. P. van Vuuren; P. Waidelich; M. Tavoni;Climate stabilization requires the mobilization of substantial investments in low- and zero-carbon technologies, especially in emerging and developing economies. However, access to stable and affordable finance varies dramatically across countries. Models used to evaluate the energy transition do not differentiate regional financing costs and therefore cannot study risk-sharing mechanisms for renewable electricity generation. In this study, we incorporated the empirically estimated cost of capital differentiated by country and technology into an ensemble of five climate-energy-economy models. We quantified the additional financing cost of decarbonization borne by developing regions and explored policies of risk premium convergence across countries. We found that alleviating financial constraints benefits both climate and equity as a result of more renewable and affordable energy in the developing world. This highlights the importance of fair finance for energy availability, affordability and sustainability, as well as the need to include financial considerations in model-based assessments. Nature Energy, 9 ISSN:2058-7546
Nature Energy arrow_drop_down ARCHIVO DIGITAL PARA LA DOCENCIA Y LA INVESTIGACIONArticle . 2024Data sources: ARCHIVO DIGITAL PARA LA DOCENCIA Y LA INVESTIGACIONNature EnergyArticle . 2024License: CC BY NC NDData sources: Maastricht University | MUMC+ Research Informationadd ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://beta.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.1038/s41560-024-01606-7&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.euAccess RoutesGreen hybrid 6 citations 6 popularity Average influence Average impulse Top 10% Powered by BIP!
more_vert Nature Energy arrow_drop_down ARCHIVO DIGITAL PARA LA DOCENCIA Y LA INVESTIGACIONArticle . 2024Data sources: ARCHIVO DIGITAL PARA LA DOCENCIA Y LA INVESTIGACIONNature EnergyArticle . 2024License: CC BY NC NDData sources: Maastricht University | MUMC+ Research Informationadd ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://beta.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.1038/s41560-024-01606-7&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eudescription Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Article , Journal 2017Publisher:Springer Science and Business Media LLC Gokul Iyer; Catherine Ledna; Leon Clarke; James Edmonds; Haewon McJeon; Page Kyle; James H Williams;The Paris Agreement requires countries to articulate near-term emissions reduction strategies through to 2025 or 2030 by communicating nationally determined contributions (NDCs), as well as encouraging the formulation of long-term low-emission development strategies (Article 4.19) 1 . In response, many countries have either submitted or are preparing mid-century strategies 2 . Most NDCs set high-level near-term goals—such as limits on emissions or emissions intensity 3 —which do not provide information about the extent to which they lay the foundations of technology, infrastructure and institutions for deeper reductions in the future, which is a key question for decision makers. Here, using a state-level model of the US embedded within a global integrated assessment model 4,5 , we demonstrate that although the US NDC lies on a straight-line emissions pathway towards its mid-century strategy, the resulting energy system transitions involve nonlinear transformations. The rates of capacity additions and capital investments in electricity generation beyond 2025 are more than three times the rates during the next decade. Our results demonstrate the need for global stocktaking exercises to evaluate the NDCs using metrics broader than emissions to better illuminate their effectiveness in addressing the Paris Agreement’s long-term goals 6,7 . Achieving the longer-term goals of the Paris Agreement and transformation to a low-carbon society requires an acceleration in electricity generation investment and capacity addition above that outlined in the US Nationally Determined Contribution.
add ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://beta.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.1038/s41558-017-0005-9&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eu86 citations 86 popularity Top 1% influence Top 10% impulse Top 10% Powered by BIP!
more_vert add ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://beta.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.1038/s41558-017-0005-9&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eudescription Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Article , Journal 2017Publisher:Springer Science and Business Media LLC Gokul Iyer; Catherine Ledna; Leon Clarke; James Edmonds; Haewon McJeon; Page Kyle; James H Williams;The Paris Agreement requires countries to articulate near-term emissions reduction strategies through to 2025 or 2030 by communicating nationally determined contributions (NDCs), as well as encouraging the formulation of long-term low-emission development strategies (Article 4.19) 1 . In response, many countries have either submitted or are preparing mid-century strategies 2 . Most NDCs set high-level near-term goals—such as limits on emissions or emissions intensity 3 —which do not provide information about the extent to which they lay the foundations of technology, infrastructure and institutions for deeper reductions in the future, which is a key question for decision makers. Here, using a state-level model of the US embedded within a global integrated assessment model 4,5 , we demonstrate that although the US NDC lies on a straight-line emissions pathway towards its mid-century strategy, the resulting energy system transitions involve nonlinear transformations. The rates of capacity additions and capital investments in electricity generation beyond 2025 are more than three times the rates during the next decade. Our results demonstrate the need for global stocktaking exercises to evaluate the NDCs using metrics broader than emissions to better illuminate their effectiveness in addressing the Paris Agreement’s long-term goals 6,7 . Achieving the longer-term goals of the Paris Agreement and transformation to a low-carbon society requires an acceleration in electricity generation investment and capacity addition above that outlined in the US Nationally Determined Contribution.
add ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://beta.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.1038/s41558-017-0005-9&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eu86 citations 86 popularity Top 1% influence Top 10% impulse Top 10% Powered by BIP!
more_vert add ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://beta.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.1038/s41558-017-0005-9&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eudescription Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Article , Journal 2017Publisher:Elsevier BV Haewon McJeon; Robert T. Dahowski; Gokul Iyer; Casie L. Davidson; Matteo Muratori; Leon Clarke;Abstract This paper describes preliminary results of analysis using the Global Change Assessment Model (GCAM) to evaluate the potential role of CCS in achieving emissions reduction targets. Scenarios are modelled using the Paris-Increased Ambition (PIA) case developed by Fawcett et al. (2015), and a more aggressive Paris Two-Degree Ambition (P2A) case. Both cases are based upon nationally determined contributions (NDCs) agreed to at the UNFCCC Conference of Parties (COP-21) in December 2015, coupled with additional mitigation effort beyond the 2030 Paris timeframe, through the end of the century. Analysis of CCS deployment and abatement costs under both policy scenarios suggests that, as modelled, having CCS in the technological portfolio could reduce the global cost of addressing emissions reduction targets specified under the policy scenario by trillions of dollars. Through the end of the century, total global abatement costs over the century associated with the PIA case – with five percent annual reduction in emission intensity and reaching 2.2 degrees by 2100 – are reduced by $15 trillion USD in the scenario where CCS is available to deploy by 2025 and remains available through 2100, nearly halving the cost of climate change abatement. Under the more ambitious P2A case, with 8 percent annual reduction in emission intensity and reaching 1.9 degrees by 2100, the availability of CCS reduces global abatement costs by $22 trillion USD through the end of the century, again nearly halving the costs of addressing the policy, relative to achieving the same target using an energy portfolio that does not include CCS. PIA and P2A scenarios with CCS result in 1,250 and 1,580 GtCO 2 of global geologic storage through the end of the century, respectively.
add ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://beta.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.1016/j.egypro.2017.03.1885&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.euAccess Routesgold 7 citations 7 popularity Top 10% influence Average impulse Average Powered by BIP!
more_vert add ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://beta.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.1016/j.egypro.2017.03.1885&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eudescription Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Article , Journal 2017Publisher:Elsevier BV Haewon McJeon; Robert T. Dahowski; Gokul Iyer; Casie L. Davidson; Matteo Muratori; Leon Clarke;Abstract This paper describes preliminary results of analysis using the Global Change Assessment Model (GCAM) to evaluate the potential role of CCS in achieving emissions reduction targets. Scenarios are modelled using the Paris-Increased Ambition (PIA) case developed by Fawcett et al. (2015), and a more aggressive Paris Two-Degree Ambition (P2A) case. Both cases are based upon nationally determined contributions (NDCs) agreed to at the UNFCCC Conference of Parties (COP-21) in December 2015, coupled with additional mitigation effort beyond the 2030 Paris timeframe, through the end of the century. Analysis of CCS deployment and abatement costs under both policy scenarios suggests that, as modelled, having CCS in the technological portfolio could reduce the global cost of addressing emissions reduction targets specified under the policy scenario by trillions of dollars. Through the end of the century, total global abatement costs over the century associated with the PIA case – with five percent annual reduction in emission intensity and reaching 2.2 degrees by 2100 – are reduced by $15 trillion USD in the scenario where CCS is available to deploy by 2025 and remains available through 2100, nearly halving the cost of climate change abatement. Under the more ambitious P2A case, with 8 percent annual reduction in emission intensity and reaching 1.9 degrees by 2100, the availability of CCS reduces global abatement costs by $22 trillion USD through the end of the century, again nearly halving the costs of addressing the policy, relative to achieving the same target using an energy portfolio that does not include CCS. PIA and P2A scenarios with CCS result in 1,250 and 1,580 GtCO 2 of global geologic storage through the end of the century, respectively.
add ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://beta.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.1016/j.egypro.2017.03.1885&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.euAccess Routesgold 7 citations 7 popularity Top 10% influence Average impulse Average Powered by BIP!
more_vert add ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://beta.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.1016/j.egypro.2017.03.1885&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eu