- home
- Advanced Search
- Energy Research
- Energy Research
description Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Article , Other literature type , Journal 2020 Netherlands, France, FrancePublisher:Copernicus GmbH Authors: Mariela López Gonzales; Jhon del Aguila-Pasquel; Louis V. Verchot; Kristell Hergoualc'h; +5 AuthorsMariela López Gonzales; Jhon del Aguila-Pasquel; Louis V. Verchot; Kristell Hergoualc'h; Jeffrey van Lent; Jeffrey van Lent; Christopher Martius; Nelda Dezzeo; Nelda Dezzeo;<p>Mauritia flexuosa palm swamp, the prevailing Peruvian Amazon peatland ecosystem, is</p><p>extensively threatened by degradation. The unsustainable practice of cutting whole</p><p>palms for fruit extraction modifies forest's structure and composition and eventually</p><p>alters peat-derived greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions. We evaluated the spatio-temporal</p><p>variability of soil N<sub>2</sub>O and CH<sub>4</sub> fluxes and environmental controls along a palm swamp</p><p>degradation gradient formed by one undegraded site (Intact), one moderately degraded</p><p>site (mDeg) and one heavily degraded site (hDeg). Microscale variability differentiated</p><p>hummocks supporting live or cut palms from surrounding hollows. Macroscale analysis</p><p>considered structural changes in vegetation and soil microtopography as impacted</p><p>by degradation. Variables were monitored monthly over 3 years to evaluate intra- and</p><p>inter-annual variability. Degradation induced microscale changes in N<sub>2</sub>O and CH<sub>4</sub> emission</p><p>trends and controls. Site-scale average annual CH<sub>4</sub> emissions were similar along the</p><p>degradation gradient (225.6 &#177; 50.7, 160.5 &#177; 65.9 and 169.4 &#177; 20.7 kg C ha<sup>&#8722;1</sup> year<sup>&#8722;1</sup> at</p><p>the Intact, mDeg and hDeg sites, respectively). Site-scale average annual N<sub>2</sub>O emissions</p><p>(kg N ha<sup>&#8722;1</sup> year<sup>&#8722;1</sup>) were lower at the mDeg site (0.5 &#177; 0.1) than at the Intact (1.3 &#177; 0.6) and</p><p>hDeg sites (1.1 &#177; 0.4), but the difference seemed linked to heterogeneous fluctuations</p><p>in soil water-filled pore space (WFPS) along the forest complex rather than to degradation.</p><p>Monthly and annual emissions were mainly controlled by variations in WFPS, water</p><p>table level (WT) and net nitrification for N<sub>2</sub>O; WT, air temperature and net nitrification</p><p>for CH<sub>4</sub>. Site-scale N<sub>2</sub>O emissions remained steady over years, whereas CH<sub>4</sub> emissions</p><p>rose exponentially with increased precipitation. While the minor impact of degradation</p><p>on palm swamp peatland N<sub>2</sub>O and CH<sub>4</sub> fluxes should be tested elsewhere, the evidenced</p><p>large and variable CH<sub>4</sub> emissions and significant N<sub>2</sub>O emissions call for improved modeling</p><p>of GHG dynamics in tropical peatlands to test their response to climate changes.</p>
CGIAR CGSpace (Consu... arrow_drop_down CGIAR CGSpace (Consultative Group on International Agricultural Research)Article . 2021License: CC BYFull-Text: https://hdl.handle.net/10568/112093Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)Wageningen Staff PublicationsArticle . 2020License: CC BYData sources: Wageningen Staff Publicationsadd ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://beta.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.5194/egusphere-egu21-831&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.euAccess RoutesGreen hybrid 32 citations 32 popularity Top 10% influence Top 10% impulse Top 10% Powered by BIP!
more_vert CGIAR CGSpace (Consu... arrow_drop_down CGIAR CGSpace (Consultative Group on International Agricultural Research)Article . 2021License: CC BYFull-Text: https://hdl.handle.net/10568/112093Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)Wageningen Staff PublicationsArticle . 2020License: CC BYData sources: Wageningen Staff Publicationsadd ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://beta.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.5194/egusphere-egu21-831&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eudescription Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Article , Journal 2015 United States, Brazil, AustraliaPublisher:Wiley Funded by:UKRI | A detailed assessment of ..., EC | GEM-TRAIT, UKRI | Assessing the Impacts of ...UKRI| A detailed assessment of ecosystem carbon dynamics along an elevation transect in the Andes ,EC| GEM-TRAIT ,UKRI| Assessing the Impacts of the Recent Amazonian DroughtAuthors: Cécile A. J. Girardin; Alejandro Araujo-Murakami; Javier E. Silva-Espejo; Divino Silvério; +19 AuthorsCécile A. J. Girardin; Alejandro Araujo-Murakami; Javier E. Silva-Espejo; Divino Silvério; Oliver L. Phillips; David W. Galbraith; Toby R. Marthews; Daniel B. Metcalfe; Filio Farfán Amézquita; Yadvinder Malhi; Wanderley Rocha; Carlos A. Quesada; Paulo M. Brando; Jhon del Aguila-Pasquel; Norma Salinas-Revilla; Norma Salinas-Revilla; Christopher E. Doughty; Antonio Carlos Lola da Costa; Gregory R. Goldsmith; Patrick Meir; Patrick Meir; Luiz E. O. C. Aragão; Luiz E. O. C. Aragão;AbstractUnderstanding the relationship between photosynthesis, net primary productivity and growth in forest ecosystems is key to understanding how these ecosystems will respond to global anthropogenic change, yet the linkages among these components are rarely explored in detail. We provide the first comprehensive description of the productivity, respiration and carbon allocation of contrasting lowland Amazonian forests spanning gradients in seasonal water deficit and soil fertility. Using the largest data set assembled to date, ten sites in three countries all studied with a standardized methodology, we find that (i) gross primary productivity (GPP) has a simple relationship with seasonal water deficit, but that (ii) site‐to‐site variations in GPP have little power in explaining site‐to‐site spatial variations in net primary productivity (NPP) or growth because of concomitant changes in carbon use efficiency (CUE), and conversely, the woody growth rate of a tropical forest is a very poor proxy for its productivity. Moreover, (iii) spatial patterns of biomass are much more driven by patterns of residence times (i.e. tree mortality rates) than by spatial variation in productivity or tree growth. Current theory and models of tropical forest carbon cycling under projected scenarios of global atmospheric change can benefit from advancing beyond a focus on GPP. By improving our understanding of poorly understood processes such as CUE, NPP allocation and biomass turnover times, we can provide more complete and mechanistic approaches to linking climate and tropical forest carbon cycling.
Australian National ... arrow_drop_down Australian National University: ANU Digital CollectionsArticleFull-Text: http://hdl.handle.net/1885/67553Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)Global Change BiologyArticle . 2015 . Peer-reviewedLicense: Wiley Online Library User AgreementData sources: Crossrefhttp://dx.doi.org/10.1111/gcb....Article . Peer-reviewedData sources: European Union Open Data PortalChapman University Digital CommonsArticle . 2015Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)add ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://beta.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.1111/gcb.12859&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.euAccess RoutesGreen bronze 154 citations 154 popularity Top 1% influence Top 10% impulse Top 1% Powered by BIP!
more_vert Australian National ... arrow_drop_down Australian National University: ANU Digital CollectionsArticleFull-Text: http://hdl.handle.net/1885/67553Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)Global Change BiologyArticle . 2015 . Peer-reviewedLicense: Wiley Online Library User AgreementData sources: Crossrefhttp://dx.doi.org/10.1111/gcb....Article . Peer-reviewedData sources: European Union Open Data PortalChapman University Digital CommonsArticle . 2015Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)add ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://beta.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.1111/gcb.12859&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eudescription Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Article , Other literature type 2022 United KingdomPublisher:Wiley Funded by:UKRI | Carbon Storage in Amazoni...UKRI| Carbon Storage in Amazonian Peatlands: Distribution and DynamicsAuthors: Gerardo Flores Llampazo; Eurídice N. Honorio Coronado; Jhon del Aguila Pasquel; César. J. Córdova Oroche; +7 AuthorsGerardo Flores Llampazo; Eurídice N. Honorio Coronado; Jhon del Aguila Pasquel; César. J. Córdova Oroche; Antenor Díaz Narvaez; José Reyna Huaymacari; Julio Grandez Ríos; Ian T. Lawson; Adam Hastie; Andy J. Baird; Timothy R. Baker;handle: 10023/26052
AbstractThe peat‐forming wetland forests of Amazonia are characterized by high below‐carbon stocks and supply fruit, fibres and timber to local communities. Predicting the future of these ecosystem services requires understanding how hydrological conditions are related to tree species composition and the presence, or absence, of peat. Here, we use continuous measurements of water table depth over 2.5 years and manual measurements of pore‐water pH and electrical conductivity to understand the ecohydrological controls of these variables across the large peatland complex in northern Peruvian Amazonia. Measurements were taken in permanent forest plots in four palm swamps, four seasonally flooded forests and four peatland pole forests. All trees ≥10 cm diameter were also measured and identified in the plots to assess floristic composition. Peat occurs in eight of these twelve sites; three seasonally flooded forests and one palm swamp are not associated with peat. Variation in tree species composition among forest types was linked to high flood levels (maximum flooding height) and pH: seasonally flooded forests experience high flood levels (up to 3.66 m from the ground surface) and have high pH values (6–7), palm swamps have intermediate flood levels (up to 1.34 m) and peatland pole forests experience shallow flooding (up to 0.28 m) and have low pH (4). In contrast, the presence of peat was linked to variation in maximum water table depth (i.e. the depth to which the water table drops below the ground surface). Surface peat is found in all forest types where maximum water table depth does not fall >0.55 m below the ground surface at any time. Peat formation and variation in tree species composition therefore have different ecohydrological controls. Predicted increases in the frequency and strength of flooding events may alter patterns of tree species composition, whereas increases in drought severity and declines in minimum river levels may pose a greater risk to the belowground carbon stores of these peatland ecosystems.
University of St And... arrow_drop_down University of St Andrews: Digital Research RepositoryArticle . 2022License: CC BYFull-Text: https://hdl.handle.net/10023/26052Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)St Andrews Research RepositoryArticle . 2022 . Peer-reviewedData sources: St Andrews Research Repositoryadd ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://beta.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.1002/hyp.14690&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.euAccess RoutesGreen hybrid 11 citations 11 popularity Top 10% influence Average impulse Top 10% Powered by BIP!
more_vert University of St And... arrow_drop_down University of St Andrews: Digital Research RepositoryArticle . 2022License: CC BYFull-Text: https://hdl.handle.net/10023/26052Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)St Andrews Research RepositoryArticle . 2022 . Peer-reviewedData sources: St Andrews Research Repositoryadd ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://beta.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.1002/hyp.14690&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eudescription Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Article , Other literature type , Journal 2014 Costa Rica, FrancePublisher:Springer Science and Business Media LLC Funded by:ANR | CoForTipsANR| CoForTipsMiguel Cifuentes‐Jara; Matieu Henry; Maxime Réjou‐Méchain; Craig Wayson; Mauricio Zapata-Cuartas; Daniel Piotto; Federico Alice Guier; Héctor Castañeda Lombis; Edwin Castellanos; Ruby Cuenca Lara; Kelvin Cueva Rojas; Jhon del Águila Pasquel; Álvaro Duque Montoya; Javier Fernández Vega; Abner Jiménez Galo; Omar R. López; Lars Gunnar Marklund; José María Michel Fuentes; Fabián Milla; José de Jesús Návar Cháidez; Edgar Ortiz Malavassi; J. A. López Pérez; Carla Ramírez Zea; Luis Rangel García; Rafael Rubilar; Laurent Saint‐André; Carlos Roberto Sanquetta; Charles T. Scott; James A. Westfall;handle: 2238/7117
1 IntroducciónDada la apremiante necesidad de cuantificar los flujos de carbono asociados con la dinámica de la vegetación terrestre, un número creciente de investigadores ha tratado de mejorar las estimaciones del volumen de árboles,la biomasa y las reservas de carbono. Las ecuaciones alométricas de árboles son herramientas críticas para tal propósito y tienen el potencial de mejorar nuestra comprensión sobre el secuestro de carbono en la vegetación boscosa, para apoyar la implementación de políticas y mecanismos diseñados para mitigar el cambio climático (por ejemplo, CDM y REDD+; Agrawal et al. 2011), para calcular los costos y beneficios asociados con los proyectos de carbono forestal, y para mejorar los sistemas de bioenergía y la gestión forestal sostenible (Henry et al. 2013). 1 Introduction Étant donné le besoin urgent de quantifier les flux de carbone associés à la dynamique de la végétation terrestre, un nombre croissant de chercheurs ont cherché à améliorer les estimations du volume des arbres, de la biomasse et des stocks de carbone. Les équations allométriques des arbres sont des outils essentiels à cette fin et ont le potentiel d'améliorer notre compréhension de la séquestration du carbone dans la végétation ligneuse, de soutenir la mise en œuvre de politiques et de mécanismes conçus pour atténuer le changement climatique (par exemple, CDM et REDD+ ; Agrawal et al. 2011), de calculer les coûts et les avantages associés aux projets de carbone forestier, et d'améliorer les systèmes de bioénergie et la gestion durable des forêts (Henry et al. 2013). 1 IntroductionGiven the pressing need to quantify carbon fluxes associatedwith terrestrial vegetation dynamics, an increasing number ofresearchers have sought to improve estimates of tree volume,biomass, and carbon stocks. Tree allometric equations arecritical tools for such purpose and have the potential toimprove our understanding about carbon sequestration inwoody vegetation, to support the implementation of policiesand mechanisms designed to mitigate climate change (e.g.CDM and REDD+; Agrawal et al. 2011), to calculate costsand benefits associated with forest carbon projects, and toimprove bioenergy systems and sustainable forest manage-ment (Henry et al. 2013). 1 المقدمة بالنظر إلى الحاجة الملحة لقياس تدفقات الكربون المرتبطة بديناميكيات الغطاء النباتي الأرضي، سعى عدد متزايد من الباحثين إلى تحسين تقديرات حجم الأشجار والكتلة الحيوية ومخزونات الكربون. تعد المعادلات المتجانسة للأشجار أدوات حاسمة لهذا الغرض ولديها القدرة على تحسين فهمنا لعزل الكربون في الغطاء النباتي الخشبي، لدعم تنفيذ السياسات والآليات المصممة للتخفيف من تغير المناخ (مثل CDM و REDD+؛ Agrawal et al. 2011)، لحساب التكاليف والفوائد المرتبطة بمشاريع كربون الغابات، وتحسين أنظمة الطاقة الحيوية والإدارة المستدامة للغابات (Henry et al. 2013).
Hyper Article en Lig... arrow_drop_down Instituto Tecnológico de Costa Rica: Repositorio TECArticle . 2015License: CC BY NCData sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)INRIA a CCSD electronic archive serverArticle . 2015Data sources: INRIA a CCSD electronic archive serverInstitut National de la Recherche Agronomique: ProdINRAArticle . 2015License: CC BYData sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)add ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://beta.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.1007/s13595-014-0415-z&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.euAccess RoutesGreen gold 46 citations 46 popularity Top 10% influence Top 10% impulse Top 10% Powered by BIP!
more_vert Hyper Article en Lig... arrow_drop_down Instituto Tecnológico de Costa Rica: Repositorio TECArticle . 2015License: CC BY NCData sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)INRIA a CCSD electronic archive serverArticle . 2015Data sources: INRIA a CCSD electronic archive serverInstitut National de la Recherche Agronomique: ProdINRAArticle . 2015License: CC BYData sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)add ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://beta.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.1007/s13595-014-0415-z&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eudescription Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Book , Other literature type , Report 2020 FrancePublisher:Center for International Forestry Research (CIFOR) and World Agroforestry Centre (ICRAF) López Gonzales, M.; Hergoualc'h, Kristell; Angulo Núñez, Ó.; Baker, T.; Chimner, R.; Águila Pasquel, J. del; Castillo Torres, D. del; Freitas Alvarado, L.; Fuentealba Durand, B.; García Gonzales, E.; Honorio Coronado, E.; Kazuyo, H.; Lilleskov, E.A.; Málaga Durán, N.; Maldonado Fonkén, M.; Martín Brañas, M.; Vargas, T.M.; Planas Clarke, A.M.; Roucoux, K.; Vacalla Ochoa, F.;handle: 20.500.12921/574 , 10568/112173
El Peru es uno de los paises del tropico mas ricos en turberas. Cuenta con ellas en sus tres regiones, con una preponderancia marcada en la Amazonia. Sus turberas proveen importantes servicios ecosistemicos, como el almacenamiento de inmensas cantidades de carbono, la fijacion de dioxido de carbono, una biodiversidad unica, la regulacion hidrica a nivel local y regional, y el suministro de medios de subsistencia y valores culturales para las poblaciones locales. Las turberas del pais estan siendo deterioradas por actividades antropogenicas que incluyen el desarrollo de infraestructura y la extraccion de recursos (p. ej., petroleo, minerales), y usos o practicas no sostenibles de intensidad variable (p. ej., sobrepastoreo, extraccion de turba, tala de palmeras, sobrecaza) que las amenazan e incrementan su vulnerabilidad. De igual manera, los cambios climaticos comprometen su estabilidad. El marco normativo peruano incluye normas e instrumentos para una gestion sostenible de los humedales, pero falta desarrollar regulaciones especificas para las turberas. Entre los avances recientes esta la elaboracion de una definicion normativa nacional del termino “turbera”; sin embargo, aun se requiere su inclusion explicita en politicas relativas al cambio climatico, como REDD+ y las Contribuciones Nacionalmente Determinadas (NDC, por sus siglas en ingles). Existe una falta fundamental de investigacion cientifica sobre las turberas peruanas. En particular, se requiere cartografiarlas, inventariarlas y caracterizar sus propiedades ecologicas y sus valores economicos y sociales. Tambien es esencial identificar y revalorar los conocimientos que las comunidades indigenas ponen en practica para gestionarlas de manera sostenible. Las oportunidades para la conservacion y buena gestion de estos ecosistemas claves son diversas e incluyen, por ejemplo, la consolidacion de los mecanismos de pago por servicios ecosistemicos, la implementacion de planes de manejo sostenible de recursos por las poblaciones locales, la extension de las areas naturales protegidas (ANP) y el reconocimiento de los derechos de tenencia de las comunidades.
LAReferencia - Red F... arrow_drop_down LAReferencia - Red Federada de Repositorios Institucionales de Publicaciones Científicas LatinoamericanasReport . 2020License: CC BYFull-Text: https://www.doi.org/10.17528/cifor/007847CGIAR CGSpace (Consultative Group on International Agricultural Research)Report . 2021Full-Text: https://hdl.handle.net/10568/112173Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)add ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://beta.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.17528/cifor/007847&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.euAccess RoutesGreen hybrid 0 citations 0 popularity Average influence Average impulse Average Powered by BIP!
more_vert LAReferencia - Red F... arrow_drop_down LAReferencia - Red Federada de Repositorios Institucionales de Publicaciones Científicas LatinoamericanasReport . 2020License: CC BYFull-Text: https://www.doi.org/10.17528/cifor/007847CGIAR CGSpace (Consultative Group on International Agricultural Research)Report . 2021Full-Text: https://hdl.handle.net/10568/112173Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)add ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://beta.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.17528/cifor/007847&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eudescription Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Article , Other literature type , Journal 2019 Brazil, Australia, United Kingdom, Brazil, United Kingdom, United Kingdom, United Kingdom, United KingdomPublisher:Frontiers Media SA Funded by:UKRI | Amazon Integrated Carbon ..., EC | GEOCARBON, EC | GEM-TRAIT +1 projectsUKRI| Amazon Integrated Carbon Analysis / AMAZONICA ,EC| GEOCARBON ,EC| GEM-TRAIT ,UKRI| BIOmes of Brasil - Resilience, rEcovery, and Diversity: BIO-REDSophie Fauset; Manuel Gloor; Nikolaos M. Fyllas; Oliver L. Phillips; Gregory P. Asner; Timothy R. Baker; Lisa Patrick Bentley; Roel J. W. Brienen; Bradley O. Christoffersen; Jhon del Aguila-Pasquel; Christopher E. Doughty; Ted R. Feldpausch; David R. Galbraith; Rosa C. Goodman; Cécile A. J. Girardin; Euridice N. Honorio Coronado; Abel Monteagudo; Norma Salinas; Norma Salinas; Alexander Shenkin; Javier E. Silva-Espejo; Geertje van der Heijden; Rodolfo Vasquez; Esteban Alvarez-Davila; Luzmila Arroyo; Jorcely G. Barroso; Foster Brown; Wendeson Castro; Fernando Cornejo Valverde; Nallarett Davila Cardozo; Anthony Di Fiore; Terry Erwin; Isau Huamantupa-Chuquimaco; Isau Huamantupa-Chuquimaco; Percy Núñez Vargas; David Neill; Nadir Pallqui Camacho; Nadir Pallqui Camacho; Alexander Parada Gutierrez; Julie Peacock; Nigel Pitman; Nigel Pitman; Adriana Prieto; Zorayda Restrepo; Zorayda Restrepo; Agustín Rudas; Carlos A. Quesada; Marcos Silveira; Juliana Stropp; John Terborgh; John Terborgh; Simone A. Vieira; Yadvinder Malhi;handle: 10023/24447 , 10871/38216
On pense que le climat, la composition des espèces et les sols contrôlent le cycle du carbone et la structure des forêts amazoniennes. Ici, nous ajoutons un schéma démographique (recrutement, croissance et mortalité des arbres) à un modèle non démographique récemment développé - le simulateur de forêt basé sur les traits (TFS) – pour explorer les rôles du climat et des traits des plantes dans le contrôle de la productivité et de la structure des forêts. Nous avons comparé deux sites avec des climats différents (précipitations saisonnières versus saisonnières) et des traits végétaux. Grâce à une simulation de validation initiale, nous avons évalué si le modèle converge sur les propriétés forestières observées (productivité, variables démographiques et structurelles) en utilisant des ensembles de données de traits fonctionnels, de structure et de climat pour modéliser le cycle du carbone aux deux sites. Dans un deuxième ensemble de simulations, nous avons testé l'importance relative du climat et des traits végétaux pour les propriétés forestières dans le cadre de la TFS en utilisant le climat des deux sites avec des distributions de traits hypothétiques représentant deux axes de variation fonctionnelle (traits foliaires « rapides » par rapport à « lents » et densité de bois élevée par rapport à faible). Le modèle adapté avec les données démographiques reproduit la variation observée de la production primaire brute (GPP) et nette (NPP) et de la respiration. Cependant, la NPP et la respiration au niveau des organes de la plante (feuille, tige et racine) ont été mal simulées. Les taux de mortalité et de recrutement ont été sous-estimés. La structure de la forêt d'équilibre différait des observations du nombre de tiges suggérant soit que les forêts ne sont pas actuellement à l'équilibre, soit que des mécanismes sont absents du modèle. Les résultats de la deuxième série de simulations ont démontré que les différences de productivité étaient attribuables au climat plutôt qu'aux caractéristiques des plantes. Contrairement aux attentes, la variation des traits foliaires n'a eu aucune influence sur la GPP. Les moteurs de la structure forestière simulée étaient complexes, avec un rôle clé pour la densité du bois médiée par son lien avec la mortalité des arbres. La mortalité et les taux de recrutement modélisés étaient liés aux seuls traits des plantes, la mortalité liée à la sécheresse n'était pas prise en compte. À l'avenir, le développement du modèle devrait se concentrer sur l'amélioration de l'allocation, de la mortalité, de la respiration des organes, de la simulation des arbres du sous-étage et de l'ajout de traits hydrauliques. Ce type de modèle qui intègre diverses stratégies d'arbres, une structure forestière détaillée et une physiologie réaliste est nécessaire si nous voulons être en mesure de simuler les réponses des forêts tropicales aux scénarios de changement global. Se cree que el clima, la composición de las especies y los suelos controlan el ciclo del carbono y la estructura forestal en los bosques amazónicos. Aquí, agregamos un esquema demográfico (reclutamiento, crecimiento y mortalidad de árboles) a un modelo no demográfico recientemente desarrollado, el Simulador Forestal Basado en Rasgos (TFS), para explorar los roles del clima y los rasgos de las plantas en el control de la productividad y la estructura forestal. Comparamos dos sitios con diferentes climas (precipitación estacional versus estacional) y rasgos de plantas. A través de una simulación de validación inicial, evaluamos si el modelo converge en las propiedades forestales observadas (productividad, variables demográficas y estructurales) utilizando conjuntos de datos de rasgos funcionales, estructura y clima para modelar el ciclo del carbono en los dos sitios. En un segundo conjunto de simulaciones, probamos la importancia relativa de los rasgos climáticos y vegetales para las propiedades forestales dentro del marco de TFS utilizando el clima de los dos sitios con distribuciones hipotéticas de rasgos que representan dos ejes de variación funcional (rasgos de hojas 'rápidas' versus 'lentas' y alta versus baja densidad de madera). El modelo adaptado con datos demográficos reprodujo la variación observada en la producción primaria bruta (GPP) y neta (NPP) y la respiración. Sin embargo, la NPP y la respiración a nivel de los órganos de la planta (hoja, tallo y raíz) se simularon mal. Las tasas de mortalidad y reclutamiento se subestimaron. La estructura del bosque en equilibrio difería de lo observado en el número de tallos, lo que sugiere que los bosques no están actualmente en equilibrio o que faltan mecanismos en el modelo. Los hallazgos del segundo conjunto de simulaciones demostraron que las diferencias en la productividad fueron impulsadas por el clima, en lugar de los rasgos de las plantas. Contrariamente a lo esperado, los rasgos foliares variables no tuvieron influencia en la GPP. Los impulsores de la estructura forestal simulada eran complejos, con un papel clave para la densidad de la madera mediada por su vínculo con la mortalidad de los árboles. Las tasas de mortalidad y reclutamiento modeladas se vincularon solo a los rasgos de las plantas, no se tuvo en cuenta la mortalidad relacionada con la sequía. En el futuro, el desarrollo del modelo debe centrarse en mejorar la asignación, la mortalidad, la respiración de órganos, la simulación de árboles de sotobosque y la adición de rasgos hidráulicos. Este tipo de modelo que incorpora diversas estrategias de árboles, una estructura forestal detallada y una fisiología realista es necesario si queremos poder simular las respuestas de los bosques tropicales a los escenarios de cambio global. Climate, species composition, and soils are thought to control carbon cycling and forest structure in Amazonian forests. Here, we add a demographics scheme (tree recruitment, growth, and mortality) to a recently developed non-demographic model - the Trait-based Forest Simulator (TFS) – to explore the roles of climate and plant traits in controlling forest productivity and structure. We compared two sites with differing climates (seasonal versus aseasonal precipitation) and plant traits. Through an initial validation simulation, we assessed whether the model converges on observed forest properties (productivity, demographic and structural variables) using datasets of functional traits, structure, and climate to model the carbon cycle at the two sites. In a second set of simulations, we tested the relative importance of climate and plant traits for forest properties within the TFS framework using the climate from the two sites with hypothetical trait distributions representing two axes of functional variation ('fast' versus 'slow' leaf traits, and high versus low wood density). The adapted model with demographics reproduced observed variation in gross (GPP) and net (NPP) primary production, and respiration. However NPP and respiration at the level of plant organs (leaf, stem, and root) were poorly simulated. Mortality and recruitment rates were underestimated. The equilibrium forest structure differed from observations of stem numbers suggesting either that the forests are not currently at equilibrium or that mechanisms are missing from the model. Findings from the second set of simulations demonstrated that differences in productivity were driven by climate, rather than plant traits. Contrary to expectation, varying leaf traits had no influence on GPP. Drivers of simulated forest structure were complex, with a key role for wood density mediated by its link to tree mortality. Modelled mortality and recruitment rates were linked to plant traits alone, drought-related mortality was not accounted for. In future, model development should focus on improving allocation, mortality, organ respiration, simulation of understory trees and adding hydraulic traits. This type of model that incorporates diverse tree strategies, detailed forest structure and realistic physiology is necessary if we are to be able to simulate tropical forest responses to global change scenarios. يُعتقد أن المناخ وتكوين الأنواع والتربة تتحكم في دورة الكربون وهيكل الغابات في غابات الأمازون. هنا، نضيف مخططًا ديموغرافيًا (تجنيد الأشجار والنمو والوفيات) إلى نموذج غير ديموغرافي تم تطويره مؤخرًا - محاكي الغابات القائم على السمات (TFS) – لاستكشاف أدوار المناخ والسمات النباتية في التحكم في إنتاجية الغابات وهيكلها. قارنا موقعين بمناخين مختلفين (هطول الأمطار الموسمية مقابل هطول الأمطار الموسمية) وسمات النبات. من خلال محاكاة التحقق الأولية، قمنا بتقييم ما إذا كان النموذج يتقارب مع خصائص الغابات المرصودة (الإنتاجية والمتغيرات الديموغرافية والهيكلية) باستخدام مجموعات بيانات من السمات الوظيفية والهيكل والمناخ لنمذجة دورة الكربون في الموقعين. في مجموعة ثانية من عمليات المحاكاة، اختبرنا الأهمية النسبية للمناخ والسمات النباتية لخصائص الغابات ضمن إطار TFS باستخدام المناخ من الموقعين مع توزيعات سمات افتراضية تمثل محورين من التباين الوظيفي (سمات الأوراق "السريعة" مقابل "البطيئة"، والكثافة الخشبية العالية مقابل المنخفضة). أدى النموذج المعدل مع التركيبة السكانية إلى إعادة إنتاج التباين الملحوظ في الإنتاج الأولي الإجمالي (GPP) والصافي (NPP) والتنفس. ومع ذلك، تمت محاكاة NPP والتنفس على مستوى الأعضاء النباتية (الورقة والجذع والجذر) بشكل سيئ. تم التقليل من شأن معدلات الوفيات والتجنيد. اختلفت بنية غابة التوازن عن ملاحظات أرقام الساق التي تشير إما إلى أن الغابات ليست في حالة توازن حاليًا أو أن الآليات مفقودة من النموذج. أظهرت النتائج المستخلصة من المجموعة الثانية من عمليات المحاكاة أن الاختلافات في الإنتاجية كانت مدفوعة بالمناخ، وليس بالسمات النباتية. على عكس التوقعات، لم يكن لسمات الأوراق المختلفة أي تأثير على GPP. كانت محركات بنية الغابات المحاكاة معقدة، مع دور رئيسي لكثافة الأخشاب التي يتوسطها ارتباطها بموت الأشجار. تم ربط معدلات الوفيات والتجنيد النموذجية بسمات النبات وحدها، ولم يتم احتساب الوفيات المرتبطة بالجفاف. في المستقبل، يجب أن يركز تطوير النموذج على تحسين التخصيص والوفيات وتنفس الأعضاء ومحاكاة الأشجار تحت الأرض وإضافة سمات هيدروليكية. هذا النوع من النماذج الذي يتضمن استراتيجيات متنوعة للأشجار وبنية مفصلة للغابات وعلم وظائف الأعضاء الواقعي ضروري إذا أردنا أن نكون قادرين على محاكاة استجابات الغابات الاستوائية لسيناريوهات التغير العالمي.
Frontiers in Earth S... arrow_drop_down Repositório do INPAArticle . 2019License: CC BY NC NDData sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)Open Research ExeterArticle . 2019License: CC BYFull-Text: http://hdl.handle.net/10871/38216Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)University of St Andrews: Digital Research RepositoryArticle . 2021License: CC BYFull-Text: https://hdl.handle.net/10023/24447Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)James Cook University, Australia: ResearchOnline@JCUArticle . 2019Full-Text: https://doi.org/10.3389/feart.2019.00083Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)St Andrews Research RepositoryArticle . 2019 . Peer-reviewedData sources: St Andrews Research Repositoryadd ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://beta.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.3389/feart.2019.00083&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.euAccess RoutesGreen gold 20 citations 20 popularity Top 10% influence Average impulse Top 10% Powered by BIP!
more_vert Frontiers in Earth S... arrow_drop_down Repositório do INPAArticle . 2019License: CC BY NC NDData sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)Open Research ExeterArticle . 2019License: CC BYFull-Text: http://hdl.handle.net/10871/38216Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)University of St Andrews: Digital Research RepositoryArticle . 2021License: CC BYFull-Text: https://hdl.handle.net/10023/24447Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)James Cook University, Australia: ResearchOnline@JCUArticle . 2019Full-Text: https://doi.org/10.3389/feart.2019.00083Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)St Andrews Research RepositoryArticle . 2019 . Peer-reviewedData sources: St Andrews Research Repositoryadd ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://beta.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.3389/feart.2019.00083&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eudescription Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Article 2024Embargo end date: 01 Jan 2024 Czech Republic, Spain, Switzerland, Germany, United Kingdom, United Kingdom, NetherlandsPublisher:IOP Publishing Funded by:NSF | The Botany and Ecology of...NSF| The Botany and Ecology of Los Amigos, Peru: Expanded Exploration and Consolidation of Old and New Datasets for a Lowland Neotropical Flora in Madre de Dios.Authors: Adam Hastie; J Ethan Householder; Eurídice N Honorio Coronado; C Gabriel Hidalgo Pizango; +29 AuthorsAdam Hastie; J Ethan Householder; Eurídice N Honorio Coronado; C Gabriel Hidalgo Pizango; Rafael Herrera; Outi Lähteenoja; Johan de Jong; R Scott Winton; Gerardo A Aymard Corredor; José Reyna; Encarni Montoya; Stella Paukku; Edward T A Mitchard; Christine M Åkesson; Timothy R Baker; Lydia E S Cole; César J Córdova Oroche; Nállarett Dávila; Jhon Del Águila; Frederick C Draper; Etienne Fluet-Chouinard; Julio Grández; John P Janovec; David Reyna; Mathias W Tobler; Dennis Del Castillo Torres; Katherine H Roucoux; Charlotte E Wheeler; Maria Teresa Fernandez Piedade; Jochen Schöngart; Florian Wittmann; Marieke van der Zon; Ian T Lawson;handle: 10261/365970 , 10023/31366
Abstract Tropical peatlands are among the most carbon-dense terrestrial ecosystems yet recorded. Collectively, they comprise a large but highly uncertain reservoir of the global carbon cycle, with wide-ranging estimates of their global area (441 025–1700 000 km2) and below-ground carbon storage (105–288 Pg C). Substantial gaps remain in our understanding of peatland distribution in some key regions, including most of tropical South America. Here we compile 2413 ground reference points in and around Amazonian peatlands and use them alongside a stack of remote sensing products in a random forest model to generate the first field-data-driven model of peatland distribution across the Amazon basin. Our model predicts a total Amazonian peatland extent of 251 015 km2 (95th percentile confidence interval: 128 671–373 359), greater than that of the Congo basin, but around 30% smaller than a recent model-derived estimate of peatland area across Amazonia. The model performs relatively well against point observations but spatial gaps in the ground reference dataset mean that model uncertainty remains high, particularly in parts of Brazil and Bolivia. For example, we predict significant peatland areas in northern Peru with relatively high confidence, while peatland areas in the Rio Negro basin and adjacent south-western Orinoco basin which have previously been predicted to hold Campinarana or white sand forests, are predicted with greater uncertainty. Similarly, we predict large areas of peatlands in Bolivia, surprisingly given the strong climatic seasonality found over most of the country. Very little field data exists with which to quantitatively assess the accuracy of our map in these regions. Data gaps such as these should be a high priority for new field sampling. This new map can facilitate future research into the vulnerability of peatlands to climate change and anthropogenic impacts, which is likely to vary spatially across the Amazon basin.
KITopen (Karlsruhe I... arrow_drop_down KITopen (Karlsruhe Institute of Technologie)Article . 2024License: CC BYData sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)University of St Andrews: Digital Research RepositoryArticle . 2025License: CC BYFull-Text: https://hdl.handle.net/10023/31366Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)Recolector de Ciencia Abierta, RECOLECTAArticle . 2024 . Peer-reviewedData sources: Recolector de Ciencia Abierta, RECOLECTAWageningen Staff PublicationsArticle . 2024License: CC BYData sources: Wageningen Staff Publicationsadd ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://beta.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.1088/1748-9326/ad677b&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.euAccess RoutesGreen gold 3 citations 3 popularity Average influence Average impulse Average Powered by BIP!
visibility 59visibility views 59 download downloads 39 Powered bymore_vert KITopen (Karlsruhe I... arrow_drop_down KITopen (Karlsruhe Institute of Technologie)Article . 2024License: CC BYData sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)University of St Andrews: Digital Research RepositoryArticle . 2025License: CC BYFull-Text: https://hdl.handle.net/10023/31366Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)Recolector de Ciencia Abierta, RECOLECTAArticle . 2024 . Peer-reviewedData sources: Recolector de Ciencia Abierta, RECOLECTAWageningen Staff PublicationsArticle . 2024License: CC BYData sources: Wageningen Staff Publicationsadd ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://beta.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.1088/1748-9326/ad677b&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eudescription Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Article , Other literature type , Journal 2020Publisher:Frontiers Media SA Funded by:NSF | Collaborative Research: F...NSF| Collaborative Research: Forest productivity and hydrological patterns regulate methane fluxes from peatlands in the Amazon basinDamien Robert Finn; Michal Ziv-El; Michal Ziv-El; Joost van Haren; Jin Gyoon Park; Jhon del Aguila-Pasquel; Jose David Urquiza–Muñoz; Hinsby Cadillo-Quiroz; Hinsby Cadillo-Quiroz; Hinsby Cadillo-Quiroz;pmid: 32390985
pmc: PMC7193774
Les tourbières tropicales sont des réservoirs de carbone d'importance mondiale qui jouent un rôle crucial dans les flux de gaz à effet de serre atmosphériques. On s'attend à ce que les tourbières amazoniennes soient une source importante d'émissions atmosphériques de méthane (CH4), mais on sait peu de choses sur les taux de flux de CH4 ou sur les micro-organismes qui en assurent la médiation dans ces environnements. Ici, nous avons étudié un gradient de nutriments minéraux dans les tourbières du bassin Pastaza-Marañón, la plus grande tourbière tropicale d'Amérique du Sud, pour décrire les flux de CH4 et les facteurs environnementaux qui régulent les assemblages d'espèces de micro-organismes méthanogènes et méthanotrophes. Les tourbières ont été regroupées en catégories minérotrophes, mixtes et ombrotrophes en fonction de leur source d'eau générale, ce qui a conduit à différentes teneurs en nutriments minéraux (riches, mixtes et pauvres) quantifiées par l'abondance des oligo-éléments. Les communautés microbiennes sont regroupées en fonction de la teneur en nutriments (ANOSIM p < 0,001). Un flux de CH4 plus élevé était associé aux communautés minérotrophes par rapport aux autres catégories. Les méthanogènes et les méthanotrophes les plus dominants étaient représentés par les Methanobacteriaceae et les Methylocystaceae, respectivement. L'analyse pondérée du réseau a démontré un regroupement serré de la plupart des familles de méthanogènes avec des familles microbiennes associées aux minérotrophes. Des populations de Methylocystaceae étaient présentes dans toutes les tourbières. Les tests du modèle nul pour les modèles d'assemblage des espèces et les distributions de classement des espèces ont confirmé des agrégations non aléatoires des familles méthanotrophes et méthanogènes de Methylococcacae (p < 0,05). Nous concluons que dans les tourbières amazoniennes étudiées, l'augmentation de la teneur en nutriments minéraux fournit des habitats favorables aux Methanobacteriaceae, tandis que les populations de Methylocystaceae semblent se distribuer largement indépendamment de la teneur en nutriments. Las turberas tropicales son depósitos de carbono de importancia mundial que desempeñan un papel crucial en los flujos de gases de efecto invernadero atmosféricos. Se espera que las turberas amazónicas sean una gran fuente de emisiones de metano atmosférico (CH4), sin embargo, se entiende poco sobre las tasas de flujo de CH4 o los microorganismos que lo median en estos entornos. Aquí estudiamos un gradiente de nutrientes minerales en las turberas de la cuenca Pastaza-Marañón, la mayor turbera tropical de América del Sur, para describir los flujos de CH4 y los factores ambientales que regulan los conjuntos de especies de microorganismos metanogénicos y metanótrofos. Las turberas se agruparon en categorías minerótrofas, mixtas y ombrotróficas por su fuente general de agua, lo que condujo a diferentes contenidos de nutrientes minerales (ricos, mixtos y pobres) cuantificados por la abundancia de oligoelementos. Las comunidades microbianas se agruparon dependiendo del contenido de nutrientes (ANOSIM p < 0.001). El mayor flujo de CH4 se asoció con comunidades minerótrofas en comparación con las otras categorías. Los metanógenos y metanótrofos más dominantes estuvieron representados por Methanobacteriaceae y Methylocystaceae, respectivamente. El análisis ponderado de la red demostró una agrupación estrecha de la mayoría de las familias de metanógenos con familias microbianas asociadas a minerótrofos. Las poblaciones de Methylocystaceae estaban presentes en todas las turberas. Las pruebas de modelos nulos para patrones de ensamblaje de especies y distribuciones de rangos de especies confirmaron agregaciones no aleatorias de familias metanótrofas y metanógenas de Methylococcacae (p < 0.05). Concluimos que en las turberas amazónicas estudiadas, el aumento del contenido de nutrientes minerales proporciona hábitats favorables para las Methanobacteriaceae, mientras que las poblaciones de Methylocystaceae parecen distribuirse ampliamente independientemente del contenido de nutrientes. Tropical peatlands are globally important carbon reservoirs that play a crucial role in fluxes of atmospheric greenhouse gases. Amazon peatlands are expected to be large source of atmospheric methane (CH4) emissions, however little is understood about the rates of CH4 flux or the microorganisms that mediate it in these environments. Here we studied a mineral nutrient gradient across peatlands in the Pastaza-Marañón Basin, the largest tropical peatland in South America, to describe CH4 fluxes and environmental factors that regulate species assemblages of methanogenic and methanotrophic microorganisms. Peatlands were grouped as minerotrophic, mixed and ombrotrophic categories by their general water source leading to different mineral nutrient content (rich, mixed and poor) quantified by trace elements abundance. Microbial communities clustered dependent on nutrient content (ANOSIM p < 0.001). Higher CH4 flux was associated with minerotrophic communities compared to the other categories. The most dominant methanogens and methanotrophs were represented by Methanobacteriaceae, and Methylocystaceae, respectively. Weighted network analysis demonstrated tight clustering of most methanogen families with minerotrophic-associated microbial families. Populations of Methylocystaceae were present across all peatlands. Null model testing for species assemblage patterns and species rank distributions confirmed non-random aggregations of Methylococcacae methanotroph and methanogen families (p < 0.05). We conclude that in studied amazon peatlands increasing mineral nutrient content provides favorable habitats for Methanobacteriaceae, while Methylocystaceae populations seem to broadly distribute independent of nutrient content. تعتبر الأراضي الخثية الاستوائية مستودعات كربون مهمة عالميًا تلعب دورًا حاسمًا في تدفقات غازات الدفيئة في الغلاف الجوي. من المتوقع أن تكون الأراضي الخثية في الأمازون مصدرًا كبيرًا لانبعاثات الميثان في الغلاف الجوي (CH4)، ومع ذلك لا يُفهم سوى القليل عن معدلات تدفق الميثان أو الكائنات الحية الدقيقة التي تتوسطه في هذه البيئات. درسنا هنا تدرج المغذيات المعدنية عبر الأراضي الخثية في حوض باستازا- مارانيون، أكبر الأراضي الخثية الاستوائية في أمريكا الجنوبية، لوصف تدفقات الميثان والعوامل البيئية التي تنظم تجمعات الأنواع من الكائنات الحية الدقيقة المولدة للميثان والميثان. تم تصنيف الأراضي الخثية على أنها فئات منجمية ومختلطة ومظلمة من خلال مصدر مياهها العام مما أدى إلى محتوى غذائي معدني مختلف (غني ومختلط وضعيف) تم تحديده من خلال وفرة العناصر النزرة. تتجمع المجتمعات الميكروبية اعتمادًا على محتوى المغذيات (ANOSIM p < 0.001). ارتبط ارتفاع تدفق الميثان بمجتمعات التغذية التعدينية مقارنة بالفئات الأخرى. تم تمثيل معظم مولدات الميثان السائدة والميثانوتروفات بواسطة Methanobacteriaceae، و Methylocystaceae، على التوالي. أظهر تحليل الشبكة المرجح تجمعًا محكمًا لمعظم عائلات مولدات الميثان مع عائلات ميكروبية مرتبطة بالتغذية التغذوية. كانت أعداد الميثيلوسات موجودة في جميع الأراضي الخثية. أكد اختبار النموذج العديم لأنماط تجميع الأنواع وتوزيعات رتب الأنواع التجمعات غير العشوائية لعائلات الميثانوتروف الميثيلوكوكاسي ومولد الميثان (p < 0.05). نستنتج أنه في الأراضي الخثية الأمازونية التي تمت دراستها، توفر زيادة محتوى المغذيات المعدنية موائل مواتية للبكتيريا الميثانية، في حين يبدو أن مجموعات الميثيلوكيسات تتوزع على نطاق واسع بشكل مستقل عن محتوى المغذيات.
add ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://beta.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.3389/fmicb.2020.00746&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.euAccess RoutesGreen gold 39 citations 39 popularity Top 10% influence Top 10% impulse Top 10% Powered by BIP!
more_vert add ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://beta.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.3389/fmicb.2020.00746&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eudescription Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Article , Journal 2020 France, Germany, FrancePublisher:Elsevier BV Funded by:NSF | Collaborative Research: F...NSF| Collaborative Research: Forest productivity and hydrological patterns regulate methane fluxes from peatlands in the Amazon basinC. Wayson; L. Fachin; Erik A. Lilleskov; J. del Aguila-Pasquel; Hinsby Cadillo-Quiroz; D. Del Castillo; Randall K. Kolka; J. Deventer; J. Deventer; Daniel M. Ricciuto; J. Rengifo; Rodney A. Chimner; John M. Baker; Kristell Hergoualc'h; Timothy J. Griffis; D. T. Roman; Jeffrey D. Wood;handle: 10568/112765
Tropical peatlands are a major, but understudied, biophysical feedback factor on the atmospheric greenhouse effect. The largest expanses of tropical peatlands are located in lowland areas of Southeast Asia and the Amazon basin. The Loreto Region of Amazonian Peru contains ~63,000 km2 of peatlands. However, little is known about the biogeochemistry of these peatlands, and in particular, the cycling of carbon dioxide (CO2) and methane (CH4), and their responses to hydrometeorological forcings. To address these knowledge gaps, we established an eddy covariance (EC) flux tower in a natural palm (Mauritia flexuosa L.f.) swamp peatland near Iquitos, Peru. Here, we report ecosystem-scale CO2 and CH4 flux observations for this Amazonian palm swamp peatland over a two-year period in relation to hydrometeorological forcings. Seasonal and short-term variations in hydrometeorological forcing had a strong effect on CO2 and CH4 fluxes. High air temperature and vapor pressure deficit (VPD) exerted an important limitation on photosynthesis during the dry season, while latent heat flux appeared to be insensitive to these climate drivers. Evidence from light-response analyses and flux partitioning support that photosynthetic activity was downregulated during dry conditions, while ecosystem respiration (RE) was either inhibited or enhanced depending on water table position. The cumulative net ecosystem CO2 exchange indicated that the peatland was a significant CO2 sink ranging from −465 (−279 to −651) g C m−2 y−1 in 2018 to −462 (−277 to −647) g C m−2 y−1 in 2019. The forest was a CH4 source of 22 (20 to 24) g C m−2 y−1, similar in magnitude to other tropical peatlands and larger than boreal and arctic peatlands. Thus, the annual carbon budget of this Amazonian palm swamp peatland appears to be a major carbon sink under current hydrometeorological conditions.
CGIAR CGSpace (Consu... arrow_drop_down CGIAR CGSpace (Consultative Group on International Agricultural Research)Article . 2021Full-Text: https://hdl.handle.net/10568/112765Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)Publikationenserver der Georg-August-Universität GöttingenArticle . 2023Agricultural and Forest MeteorologyArticle . 2020 . Peer-reviewedLicense: Elsevier TDMData sources: Crossrefadd ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://beta.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.1016/j.agrformet.2020.108167&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.euAccess RoutesGreen bronze 35 citations 35 popularity Top 10% influence Average impulse Top 10% Powered by BIP!
more_vert CGIAR CGSpace (Consu... arrow_drop_down CGIAR CGSpace (Consultative Group on International Agricultural Research)Article . 2021Full-Text: https://hdl.handle.net/10568/112765Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)Publikationenserver der Georg-August-Universität GöttingenArticle . 2023Agricultural and Forest MeteorologyArticle . 2020 . Peer-reviewedLicense: Elsevier TDMData sources: Crossrefadd ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://beta.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.1016/j.agrformet.2020.108167&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eudescription Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Article , Other literature type , Journal 2021 United Kingdom, France, FrancePublisher:IOP Publishing Funded by:UKRI | Carbon Storage in Amazoni...UKRI| Carbon Storage in Amazonian Peatlands: Distribution and DynamicsXimena Tagle Casapia; Lily O. Rodríguez; Nállarett Dávila; Oliver L. Phillips; Rupesh K. Bhomia; Eliseo Ramírez; José Reyna; Ian T. Lawson; Lydia E.S. Cole; Adam Hastie; Edward T. A. Mitchard; Gerardo Cruz Flores; Margarita Del Águila; Marcos Rios; Abel Monteagudo; Charlotte E. Wheeler; Frederick C. Draper; Frederick C. Draper; Eurídice N. Honorio Coronado; Outi Lähteenoja; Mariana Montoya; Katherine H Roucoux; Jhon Del Águila; Manuel Martín Brañas; Timothy R. Baker; Rodolfo Vasquez; Dennis Del Castillo Torres; Christine M. Åkesson; Julio Grández; Sandra Ríos;AbstractPeatland pole forest is the most carbon-dense ecosystem in Amazonia, but its spatial distribution and species composition are poorly known. To address this knowledge gap, we quantified variation in the floristic composition, peat thickness, and the amount of carbon stored above and below ground of 102 forest plots and 53 transects in northern Peruvian Amazonia. This large dataset includes 571 ground reference points of peat thickness measurements across six ecosystem types. These field data were also used to generate a new land-cover classification based on multiple satellite products using a random forest classification. Peatland pole forests are floristically distinctive and dominated by thin-stemmed woody species such asPachira nitida(Malvaceae),Platycarpum loretense(Rubiaceae), andHevea guianensis(Euphorbiaceae). In contrast, palm swamps and open peatlands are dominated byMauritia flexuosa(Arecaceae). Peatland pole forests have high peat thickness (274 ± 22 cm, mean ± 95% CI,n= 184) similar to open peatlands (282 ± 46 cm,n= 46), but greater than palm swamps (161 ± 17 cm,n= 220) and seasonally-flooded forest, terra firme, and white-sand forest where peat is rare or absent. As a result, peatland pole forest has exceptional carbon density (1,133 ± 93 Mg C ha−1). The new sites expand the known distribution of peatland pole forest by 61% within the Pastaza-Marañón Foreland basin, mainly alongside the Tigre river, to cover a total of 7540 km2in northern Peruvian Amazonia. However, only 15% of the pole forest area is within a protected area, whilst an additional 26% lies within indigenous territories. The current low levels of protection and forest degradation but high threat from road paving projects makes the Tigre river basin a priority for conservation. The long-term conservation of peatland pole forests has the potential to make a large contribution towards international commitments to mitigate climate change.
CORE arrow_drop_down COREArticle . 2021License: CC BYFull-Text: https://eprints.whiterose.ac.uk/177161/6/Honorio_Coronado_2021_Environ._Res._Lett._16_074048.pdfData sources: CORECORE (RIOXX-UK Aggregator)Article . 2021License: CC BYFull-Text: https://eprints.whiterose.ac.uk/177161/6/Honorio_Coronado_2021_Environ._Res._Lett._16_074048.pdfData sources: CORE (RIOXX-UK Aggregator)University of St Andrews: Digital Research RepositoryArticle . 2021License: CC BYFull-Text: https://hdl.handle.net/10023/23605Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)CGIAR CGSpace (Consultative Group on International Agricultural Research)Article . 2021License: CC BYFull-Text: https://hdl.handle.net/10568/114443Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)St Andrews Research RepositoryArticle . 2021 . Peer-reviewedData sources: St Andrews Research Repositoryadd ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://beta.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.1088/1748-9326/ac0e65&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.euAccess RoutesGreen gold 20 citations 20 popularity Top 10% influence Average impulse Top 10% Powered by BIP!
more_vert CORE arrow_drop_down COREArticle . 2021License: CC BYFull-Text: https://eprints.whiterose.ac.uk/177161/6/Honorio_Coronado_2021_Environ._Res._Lett._16_074048.pdfData sources: CORECORE (RIOXX-UK Aggregator)Article . 2021License: CC BYFull-Text: https://eprints.whiterose.ac.uk/177161/6/Honorio_Coronado_2021_Environ._Res._Lett._16_074048.pdfData sources: CORE (RIOXX-UK Aggregator)University of St Andrews: Digital Research RepositoryArticle . 2021License: CC BYFull-Text: https://hdl.handle.net/10023/23605Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)CGIAR CGSpace (Consultative Group on International Agricultural Research)Article . 2021License: CC BYFull-Text: https://hdl.handle.net/10568/114443Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)St Andrews Research RepositoryArticle . 2021 . Peer-reviewedData sources: St Andrews Research Repositoryadd ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://beta.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.1088/1748-9326/ac0e65&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eu
description Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Article , Other literature type , Journal 2020 Netherlands, France, FrancePublisher:Copernicus GmbH Authors: Mariela López Gonzales; Jhon del Aguila-Pasquel; Louis V. Verchot; Kristell Hergoualc'h; +5 AuthorsMariela López Gonzales; Jhon del Aguila-Pasquel; Louis V. Verchot; Kristell Hergoualc'h; Jeffrey van Lent; Jeffrey van Lent; Christopher Martius; Nelda Dezzeo; Nelda Dezzeo;<p>Mauritia flexuosa palm swamp, the prevailing Peruvian Amazon peatland ecosystem, is</p><p>extensively threatened by degradation. The unsustainable practice of cutting whole</p><p>palms for fruit extraction modifies forest's structure and composition and eventually</p><p>alters peat-derived greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions. We evaluated the spatio-temporal</p><p>variability of soil N<sub>2</sub>O and CH<sub>4</sub> fluxes and environmental controls along a palm swamp</p><p>degradation gradient formed by one undegraded site (Intact), one moderately degraded</p><p>site (mDeg) and one heavily degraded site (hDeg). Microscale variability differentiated</p><p>hummocks supporting live or cut palms from surrounding hollows. Macroscale analysis</p><p>considered structural changes in vegetation and soil microtopography as impacted</p><p>by degradation. Variables were monitored monthly over 3 years to evaluate intra- and</p><p>inter-annual variability. Degradation induced microscale changes in N<sub>2</sub>O and CH<sub>4</sub> emission</p><p>trends and controls. Site-scale average annual CH<sub>4</sub> emissions were similar along the</p><p>degradation gradient (225.6 &#177; 50.7, 160.5 &#177; 65.9 and 169.4 &#177; 20.7 kg C ha<sup>&#8722;1</sup> year<sup>&#8722;1</sup> at</p><p>the Intact, mDeg and hDeg sites, respectively). Site-scale average annual N<sub>2</sub>O emissions</p><p>(kg N ha<sup>&#8722;1</sup> year<sup>&#8722;1</sup>) were lower at the mDeg site (0.5 &#177; 0.1) than at the Intact (1.3 &#177; 0.6) and</p><p>hDeg sites (1.1 &#177; 0.4), but the difference seemed linked to heterogeneous fluctuations</p><p>in soil water-filled pore space (WFPS) along the forest complex rather than to degradation.</p><p>Monthly and annual emissions were mainly controlled by variations in WFPS, water</p><p>table level (WT) and net nitrification for N<sub>2</sub>O; WT, air temperature and net nitrification</p><p>for CH<sub>4</sub>. Site-scale N<sub>2</sub>O emissions remained steady over years, whereas CH<sub>4</sub> emissions</p><p>rose exponentially with increased precipitation. While the minor impact of degradation</p><p>on palm swamp peatland N<sub>2</sub>O and CH<sub>4</sub> fluxes should be tested elsewhere, the evidenced</p><p>large and variable CH<sub>4</sub> emissions and significant N<sub>2</sub>O emissions call for improved modeling</p><p>of GHG dynamics in tropical peatlands to test their response to climate changes.</p>
CGIAR CGSpace (Consu... arrow_drop_down CGIAR CGSpace (Consultative Group on International Agricultural Research)Article . 2021License: CC BYFull-Text: https://hdl.handle.net/10568/112093Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)Wageningen Staff PublicationsArticle . 2020License: CC BYData sources: Wageningen Staff Publicationsadd ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://beta.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.5194/egusphere-egu21-831&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.euAccess RoutesGreen hybrid 32 citations 32 popularity Top 10% influence Top 10% impulse Top 10% Powered by BIP!
more_vert CGIAR CGSpace (Consu... arrow_drop_down CGIAR CGSpace (Consultative Group on International Agricultural Research)Article . 2021License: CC BYFull-Text: https://hdl.handle.net/10568/112093Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)Wageningen Staff PublicationsArticle . 2020License: CC BYData sources: Wageningen Staff Publicationsadd ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://beta.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.5194/egusphere-egu21-831&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eudescription Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Article , Journal 2015 United States, Brazil, AustraliaPublisher:Wiley Funded by:UKRI | A detailed assessment of ..., EC | GEM-TRAIT, UKRI | Assessing the Impacts of ...UKRI| A detailed assessment of ecosystem carbon dynamics along an elevation transect in the Andes ,EC| GEM-TRAIT ,UKRI| Assessing the Impacts of the Recent Amazonian DroughtAuthors: Cécile A. J. Girardin; Alejandro Araujo-Murakami; Javier E. Silva-Espejo; Divino Silvério; +19 AuthorsCécile A. J. Girardin; Alejandro Araujo-Murakami; Javier E. Silva-Espejo; Divino Silvério; Oliver L. Phillips; David W. Galbraith; Toby R. Marthews; Daniel B. Metcalfe; Filio Farfán Amézquita; Yadvinder Malhi; Wanderley Rocha; Carlos A. Quesada; Paulo M. Brando; Jhon del Aguila-Pasquel; Norma Salinas-Revilla; Norma Salinas-Revilla; Christopher E. Doughty; Antonio Carlos Lola da Costa; Gregory R. Goldsmith; Patrick Meir; Patrick Meir; Luiz E. O. C. Aragão; Luiz E. O. C. Aragão;AbstractUnderstanding the relationship between photosynthesis, net primary productivity and growth in forest ecosystems is key to understanding how these ecosystems will respond to global anthropogenic change, yet the linkages among these components are rarely explored in detail. We provide the first comprehensive description of the productivity, respiration and carbon allocation of contrasting lowland Amazonian forests spanning gradients in seasonal water deficit and soil fertility. Using the largest data set assembled to date, ten sites in three countries all studied with a standardized methodology, we find that (i) gross primary productivity (GPP) has a simple relationship with seasonal water deficit, but that (ii) site‐to‐site variations in GPP have little power in explaining site‐to‐site spatial variations in net primary productivity (NPP) or growth because of concomitant changes in carbon use efficiency (CUE), and conversely, the woody growth rate of a tropical forest is a very poor proxy for its productivity. Moreover, (iii) spatial patterns of biomass are much more driven by patterns of residence times (i.e. tree mortality rates) than by spatial variation in productivity or tree growth. Current theory and models of tropical forest carbon cycling under projected scenarios of global atmospheric change can benefit from advancing beyond a focus on GPP. By improving our understanding of poorly understood processes such as CUE, NPP allocation and biomass turnover times, we can provide more complete and mechanistic approaches to linking climate and tropical forest carbon cycling.
Australian National ... arrow_drop_down Australian National University: ANU Digital CollectionsArticleFull-Text: http://hdl.handle.net/1885/67553Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)Global Change BiologyArticle . 2015 . Peer-reviewedLicense: Wiley Online Library User AgreementData sources: Crossrefhttp://dx.doi.org/10.1111/gcb....Article . Peer-reviewedData sources: European Union Open Data PortalChapman University Digital CommonsArticle . 2015Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)add ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://beta.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.1111/gcb.12859&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.euAccess RoutesGreen bronze 154 citations 154 popularity Top 1% influence Top 10% impulse Top 1% Powered by BIP!
more_vert Australian National ... arrow_drop_down Australian National University: ANU Digital CollectionsArticleFull-Text: http://hdl.handle.net/1885/67553Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)Global Change BiologyArticle . 2015 . Peer-reviewedLicense: Wiley Online Library User AgreementData sources: Crossrefhttp://dx.doi.org/10.1111/gcb....Article . Peer-reviewedData sources: European Union Open Data PortalChapman University Digital CommonsArticle . 2015Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)add ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://beta.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.1111/gcb.12859&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eudescription Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Article , Other literature type 2022 United KingdomPublisher:Wiley Funded by:UKRI | Carbon Storage in Amazoni...UKRI| Carbon Storage in Amazonian Peatlands: Distribution and DynamicsAuthors: Gerardo Flores Llampazo; Eurídice N. Honorio Coronado; Jhon del Aguila Pasquel; César. J. Córdova Oroche; +7 AuthorsGerardo Flores Llampazo; Eurídice N. Honorio Coronado; Jhon del Aguila Pasquel; César. J. Córdova Oroche; Antenor Díaz Narvaez; José Reyna Huaymacari; Julio Grandez Ríos; Ian T. Lawson; Adam Hastie; Andy J. Baird; Timothy R. Baker;handle: 10023/26052
AbstractThe peat‐forming wetland forests of Amazonia are characterized by high below‐carbon stocks and supply fruit, fibres and timber to local communities. Predicting the future of these ecosystem services requires understanding how hydrological conditions are related to tree species composition and the presence, or absence, of peat. Here, we use continuous measurements of water table depth over 2.5 years and manual measurements of pore‐water pH and electrical conductivity to understand the ecohydrological controls of these variables across the large peatland complex in northern Peruvian Amazonia. Measurements were taken in permanent forest plots in four palm swamps, four seasonally flooded forests and four peatland pole forests. All trees ≥10 cm diameter were also measured and identified in the plots to assess floristic composition. Peat occurs in eight of these twelve sites; three seasonally flooded forests and one palm swamp are not associated with peat. Variation in tree species composition among forest types was linked to high flood levels (maximum flooding height) and pH: seasonally flooded forests experience high flood levels (up to 3.66 m from the ground surface) and have high pH values (6–7), palm swamps have intermediate flood levels (up to 1.34 m) and peatland pole forests experience shallow flooding (up to 0.28 m) and have low pH (4). In contrast, the presence of peat was linked to variation in maximum water table depth (i.e. the depth to which the water table drops below the ground surface). Surface peat is found in all forest types where maximum water table depth does not fall >0.55 m below the ground surface at any time. Peat formation and variation in tree species composition therefore have different ecohydrological controls. Predicted increases in the frequency and strength of flooding events may alter patterns of tree species composition, whereas increases in drought severity and declines in minimum river levels may pose a greater risk to the belowground carbon stores of these peatland ecosystems.
University of St And... arrow_drop_down University of St Andrews: Digital Research RepositoryArticle . 2022License: CC BYFull-Text: https://hdl.handle.net/10023/26052Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)St Andrews Research RepositoryArticle . 2022 . Peer-reviewedData sources: St Andrews Research Repositoryadd ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://beta.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.1002/hyp.14690&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.euAccess RoutesGreen hybrid 11 citations 11 popularity Top 10% influence Average impulse Top 10% Powered by BIP!
more_vert University of St And... arrow_drop_down University of St Andrews: Digital Research RepositoryArticle . 2022License: CC BYFull-Text: https://hdl.handle.net/10023/26052Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)St Andrews Research RepositoryArticle . 2022 . Peer-reviewedData sources: St Andrews Research Repositoryadd ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://beta.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.1002/hyp.14690&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eudescription Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Article , Other literature type , Journal 2014 Costa Rica, FrancePublisher:Springer Science and Business Media LLC Funded by:ANR | CoForTipsANR| CoForTipsMiguel Cifuentes‐Jara; Matieu Henry; Maxime Réjou‐Méchain; Craig Wayson; Mauricio Zapata-Cuartas; Daniel Piotto; Federico Alice Guier; Héctor Castañeda Lombis; Edwin Castellanos; Ruby Cuenca Lara; Kelvin Cueva Rojas; Jhon del Águila Pasquel; Álvaro Duque Montoya; Javier Fernández Vega; Abner Jiménez Galo; Omar R. López; Lars Gunnar Marklund; José María Michel Fuentes; Fabián Milla; José de Jesús Návar Cháidez; Edgar Ortiz Malavassi; J. A. López Pérez; Carla Ramírez Zea; Luis Rangel García; Rafael Rubilar; Laurent Saint‐André; Carlos Roberto Sanquetta; Charles T. Scott; James A. Westfall;handle: 2238/7117
1 IntroducciónDada la apremiante necesidad de cuantificar los flujos de carbono asociados con la dinámica de la vegetación terrestre, un número creciente de investigadores ha tratado de mejorar las estimaciones del volumen de árboles,la biomasa y las reservas de carbono. Las ecuaciones alométricas de árboles son herramientas críticas para tal propósito y tienen el potencial de mejorar nuestra comprensión sobre el secuestro de carbono en la vegetación boscosa, para apoyar la implementación de políticas y mecanismos diseñados para mitigar el cambio climático (por ejemplo, CDM y REDD+; Agrawal et al. 2011), para calcular los costos y beneficios asociados con los proyectos de carbono forestal, y para mejorar los sistemas de bioenergía y la gestión forestal sostenible (Henry et al. 2013). 1 Introduction Étant donné le besoin urgent de quantifier les flux de carbone associés à la dynamique de la végétation terrestre, un nombre croissant de chercheurs ont cherché à améliorer les estimations du volume des arbres, de la biomasse et des stocks de carbone. Les équations allométriques des arbres sont des outils essentiels à cette fin et ont le potentiel d'améliorer notre compréhension de la séquestration du carbone dans la végétation ligneuse, de soutenir la mise en œuvre de politiques et de mécanismes conçus pour atténuer le changement climatique (par exemple, CDM et REDD+ ; Agrawal et al. 2011), de calculer les coûts et les avantages associés aux projets de carbone forestier, et d'améliorer les systèmes de bioénergie et la gestion durable des forêts (Henry et al. 2013). 1 IntroductionGiven the pressing need to quantify carbon fluxes associatedwith terrestrial vegetation dynamics, an increasing number ofresearchers have sought to improve estimates of tree volume,biomass, and carbon stocks. Tree allometric equations arecritical tools for such purpose and have the potential toimprove our understanding about carbon sequestration inwoody vegetation, to support the implementation of policiesand mechanisms designed to mitigate climate change (e.g.CDM and REDD+; Agrawal et al. 2011), to calculate costsand benefits associated with forest carbon projects, and toimprove bioenergy systems and sustainable forest manage-ment (Henry et al. 2013). 1 المقدمة بالنظر إلى الحاجة الملحة لقياس تدفقات الكربون المرتبطة بديناميكيات الغطاء النباتي الأرضي، سعى عدد متزايد من الباحثين إلى تحسين تقديرات حجم الأشجار والكتلة الحيوية ومخزونات الكربون. تعد المعادلات المتجانسة للأشجار أدوات حاسمة لهذا الغرض ولديها القدرة على تحسين فهمنا لعزل الكربون في الغطاء النباتي الخشبي، لدعم تنفيذ السياسات والآليات المصممة للتخفيف من تغير المناخ (مثل CDM و REDD+؛ Agrawal et al. 2011)، لحساب التكاليف والفوائد المرتبطة بمشاريع كربون الغابات، وتحسين أنظمة الطاقة الحيوية والإدارة المستدامة للغابات (Henry et al. 2013).
Hyper Article en Lig... arrow_drop_down Instituto Tecnológico de Costa Rica: Repositorio TECArticle . 2015License: CC BY NCData sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)INRIA a CCSD electronic archive serverArticle . 2015Data sources: INRIA a CCSD electronic archive serverInstitut National de la Recherche Agronomique: ProdINRAArticle . 2015License: CC BYData sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)add ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://beta.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.1007/s13595-014-0415-z&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.euAccess RoutesGreen gold 46 citations 46 popularity Top 10% influence Top 10% impulse Top 10% Powered by BIP!
more_vert Hyper Article en Lig... arrow_drop_down Instituto Tecnológico de Costa Rica: Repositorio TECArticle . 2015License: CC BY NCData sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)INRIA a CCSD electronic archive serverArticle . 2015Data sources: INRIA a CCSD electronic archive serverInstitut National de la Recherche Agronomique: ProdINRAArticle . 2015License: CC BYData sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)add ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://beta.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.1007/s13595-014-0415-z&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eudescription Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Book , Other literature type , Report 2020 FrancePublisher:Center for International Forestry Research (CIFOR) and World Agroforestry Centre (ICRAF) López Gonzales, M.; Hergoualc'h, Kristell; Angulo Núñez, Ó.; Baker, T.; Chimner, R.; Águila Pasquel, J. del; Castillo Torres, D. del; Freitas Alvarado, L.; Fuentealba Durand, B.; García Gonzales, E.; Honorio Coronado, E.; Kazuyo, H.; Lilleskov, E.A.; Málaga Durán, N.; Maldonado Fonkén, M.; Martín Brañas, M.; Vargas, T.M.; Planas Clarke, A.M.; Roucoux, K.; Vacalla Ochoa, F.;handle: 20.500.12921/574 , 10568/112173
El Peru es uno de los paises del tropico mas ricos en turberas. Cuenta con ellas en sus tres regiones, con una preponderancia marcada en la Amazonia. Sus turberas proveen importantes servicios ecosistemicos, como el almacenamiento de inmensas cantidades de carbono, la fijacion de dioxido de carbono, una biodiversidad unica, la regulacion hidrica a nivel local y regional, y el suministro de medios de subsistencia y valores culturales para las poblaciones locales. Las turberas del pais estan siendo deterioradas por actividades antropogenicas que incluyen el desarrollo de infraestructura y la extraccion de recursos (p. ej., petroleo, minerales), y usos o practicas no sostenibles de intensidad variable (p. ej., sobrepastoreo, extraccion de turba, tala de palmeras, sobrecaza) que las amenazan e incrementan su vulnerabilidad. De igual manera, los cambios climaticos comprometen su estabilidad. El marco normativo peruano incluye normas e instrumentos para una gestion sostenible de los humedales, pero falta desarrollar regulaciones especificas para las turberas. Entre los avances recientes esta la elaboracion de una definicion normativa nacional del termino “turbera”; sin embargo, aun se requiere su inclusion explicita en politicas relativas al cambio climatico, como REDD+ y las Contribuciones Nacionalmente Determinadas (NDC, por sus siglas en ingles). Existe una falta fundamental de investigacion cientifica sobre las turberas peruanas. En particular, se requiere cartografiarlas, inventariarlas y caracterizar sus propiedades ecologicas y sus valores economicos y sociales. Tambien es esencial identificar y revalorar los conocimientos que las comunidades indigenas ponen en practica para gestionarlas de manera sostenible. Las oportunidades para la conservacion y buena gestion de estos ecosistemas claves son diversas e incluyen, por ejemplo, la consolidacion de los mecanismos de pago por servicios ecosistemicos, la implementacion de planes de manejo sostenible de recursos por las poblaciones locales, la extension de las areas naturales protegidas (ANP) y el reconocimiento de los derechos de tenencia de las comunidades.
LAReferencia - Red F... arrow_drop_down LAReferencia - Red Federada de Repositorios Institucionales de Publicaciones Científicas LatinoamericanasReport . 2020License: CC BYFull-Text: https://www.doi.org/10.17528/cifor/007847CGIAR CGSpace (Consultative Group on International Agricultural Research)Report . 2021Full-Text: https://hdl.handle.net/10568/112173Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)add ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://beta.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.17528/cifor/007847&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.euAccess RoutesGreen hybrid 0 citations 0 popularity Average influence Average impulse Average Powered by BIP!
more_vert LAReferencia - Red F... arrow_drop_down LAReferencia - Red Federada de Repositorios Institucionales de Publicaciones Científicas LatinoamericanasReport . 2020License: CC BYFull-Text: https://www.doi.org/10.17528/cifor/007847CGIAR CGSpace (Consultative Group on International Agricultural Research)Report . 2021Full-Text: https://hdl.handle.net/10568/112173Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)add ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://beta.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.17528/cifor/007847&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eudescription Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Article , Other literature type , Journal 2019 Brazil, Australia, United Kingdom, Brazil, United Kingdom, United Kingdom, United Kingdom, United KingdomPublisher:Frontiers Media SA Funded by:UKRI | Amazon Integrated Carbon ..., EC | GEOCARBON, EC | GEM-TRAIT +1 projectsUKRI| Amazon Integrated Carbon Analysis / AMAZONICA ,EC| GEOCARBON ,EC| GEM-TRAIT ,UKRI| BIOmes of Brasil - Resilience, rEcovery, and Diversity: BIO-REDSophie Fauset; Manuel Gloor; Nikolaos M. Fyllas; Oliver L. Phillips; Gregory P. Asner; Timothy R. Baker; Lisa Patrick Bentley; Roel J. W. Brienen; Bradley O. Christoffersen; Jhon del Aguila-Pasquel; Christopher E. Doughty; Ted R. Feldpausch; David R. Galbraith; Rosa C. Goodman; Cécile A. J. Girardin; Euridice N. Honorio Coronado; Abel Monteagudo; Norma Salinas; Norma Salinas; Alexander Shenkin; Javier E. Silva-Espejo; Geertje van der Heijden; Rodolfo Vasquez; Esteban Alvarez-Davila; Luzmila Arroyo; Jorcely G. Barroso; Foster Brown; Wendeson Castro; Fernando Cornejo Valverde; Nallarett Davila Cardozo; Anthony Di Fiore; Terry Erwin; Isau Huamantupa-Chuquimaco; Isau Huamantupa-Chuquimaco; Percy Núñez Vargas; David Neill; Nadir Pallqui Camacho; Nadir Pallqui Camacho; Alexander Parada Gutierrez; Julie Peacock; Nigel Pitman; Nigel Pitman; Adriana Prieto; Zorayda Restrepo; Zorayda Restrepo; Agustín Rudas; Carlos A. Quesada; Marcos Silveira; Juliana Stropp; John Terborgh; John Terborgh; Simone A. Vieira; Yadvinder Malhi;handle: 10023/24447 , 10871/38216
On pense que le climat, la composition des espèces et les sols contrôlent le cycle du carbone et la structure des forêts amazoniennes. Ici, nous ajoutons un schéma démographique (recrutement, croissance et mortalité des arbres) à un modèle non démographique récemment développé - le simulateur de forêt basé sur les traits (TFS) – pour explorer les rôles du climat et des traits des plantes dans le contrôle de la productivité et de la structure des forêts. Nous avons comparé deux sites avec des climats différents (précipitations saisonnières versus saisonnières) et des traits végétaux. Grâce à une simulation de validation initiale, nous avons évalué si le modèle converge sur les propriétés forestières observées (productivité, variables démographiques et structurelles) en utilisant des ensembles de données de traits fonctionnels, de structure et de climat pour modéliser le cycle du carbone aux deux sites. Dans un deuxième ensemble de simulations, nous avons testé l'importance relative du climat et des traits végétaux pour les propriétés forestières dans le cadre de la TFS en utilisant le climat des deux sites avec des distributions de traits hypothétiques représentant deux axes de variation fonctionnelle (traits foliaires « rapides » par rapport à « lents » et densité de bois élevée par rapport à faible). Le modèle adapté avec les données démographiques reproduit la variation observée de la production primaire brute (GPP) et nette (NPP) et de la respiration. Cependant, la NPP et la respiration au niveau des organes de la plante (feuille, tige et racine) ont été mal simulées. Les taux de mortalité et de recrutement ont été sous-estimés. La structure de la forêt d'équilibre différait des observations du nombre de tiges suggérant soit que les forêts ne sont pas actuellement à l'équilibre, soit que des mécanismes sont absents du modèle. Les résultats de la deuxième série de simulations ont démontré que les différences de productivité étaient attribuables au climat plutôt qu'aux caractéristiques des plantes. Contrairement aux attentes, la variation des traits foliaires n'a eu aucune influence sur la GPP. Les moteurs de la structure forestière simulée étaient complexes, avec un rôle clé pour la densité du bois médiée par son lien avec la mortalité des arbres. La mortalité et les taux de recrutement modélisés étaient liés aux seuls traits des plantes, la mortalité liée à la sécheresse n'était pas prise en compte. À l'avenir, le développement du modèle devrait se concentrer sur l'amélioration de l'allocation, de la mortalité, de la respiration des organes, de la simulation des arbres du sous-étage et de l'ajout de traits hydrauliques. Ce type de modèle qui intègre diverses stratégies d'arbres, une structure forestière détaillée et une physiologie réaliste est nécessaire si nous voulons être en mesure de simuler les réponses des forêts tropicales aux scénarios de changement global. Se cree que el clima, la composición de las especies y los suelos controlan el ciclo del carbono y la estructura forestal en los bosques amazónicos. Aquí, agregamos un esquema demográfico (reclutamiento, crecimiento y mortalidad de árboles) a un modelo no demográfico recientemente desarrollado, el Simulador Forestal Basado en Rasgos (TFS), para explorar los roles del clima y los rasgos de las plantas en el control de la productividad y la estructura forestal. Comparamos dos sitios con diferentes climas (precipitación estacional versus estacional) y rasgos de plantas. A través de una simulación de validación inicial, evaluamos si el modelo converge en las propiedades forestales observadas (productividad, variables demográficas y estructurales) utilizando conjuntos de datos de rasgos funcionales, estructura y clima para modelar el ciclo del carbono en los dos sitios. En un segundo conjunto de simulaciones, probamos la importancia relativa de los rasgos climáticos y vegetales para las propiedades forestales dentro del marco de TFS utilizando el clima de los dos sitios con distribuciones hipotéticas de rasgos que representan dos ejes de variación funcional (rasgos de hojas 'rápidas' versus 'lentas' y alta versus baja densidad de madera). El modelo adaptado con datos demográficos reprodujo la variación observada en la producción primaria bruta (GPP) y neta (NPP) y la respiración. Sin embargo, la NPP y la respiración a nivel de los órganos de la planta (hoja, tallo y raíz) se simularon mal. Las tasas de mortalidad y reclutamiento se subestimaron. La estructura del bosque en equilibrio difería de lo observado en el número de tallos, lo que sugiere que los bosques no están actualmente en equilibrio o que faltan mecanismos en el modelo. Los hallazgos del segundo conjunto de simulaciones demostraron que las diferencias en la productividad fueron impulsadas por el clima, en lugar de los rasgos de las plantas. Contrariamente a lo esperado, los rasgos foliares variables no tuvieron influencia en la GPP. Los impulsores de la estructura forestal simulada eran complejos, con un papel clave para la densidad de la madera mediada por su vínculo con la mortalidad de los árboles. Las tasas de mortalidad y reclutamiento modeladas se vincularon solo a los rasgos de las plantas, no se tuvo en cuenta la mortalidad relacionada con la sequía. En el futuro, el desarrollo del modelo debe centrarse en mejorar la asignación, la mortalidad, la respiración de órganos, la simulación de árboles de sotobosque y la adición de rasgos hidráulicos. Este tipo de modelo que incorpora diversas estrategias de árboles, una estructura forestal detallada y una fisiología realista es necesario si queremos poder simular las respuestas de los bosques tropicales a los escenarios de cambio global. Climate, species composition, and soils are thought to control carbon cycling and forest structure in Amazonian forests. Here, we add a demographics scheme (tree recruitment, growth, and mortality) to a recently developed non-demographic model - the Trait-based Forest Simulator (TFS) – to explore the roles of climate and plant traits in controlling forest productivity and structure. We compared two sites with differing climates (seasonal versus aseasonal precipitation) and plant traits. Through an initial validation simulation, we assessed whether the model converges on observed forest properties (productivity, demographic and structural variables) using datasets of functional traits, structure, and climate to model the carbon cycle at the two sites. In a second set of simulations, we tested the relative importance of climate and plant traits for forest properties within the TFS framework using the climate from the two sites with hypothetical trait distributions representing two axes of functional variation ('fast' versus 'slow' leaf traits, and high versus low wood density). The adapted model with demographics reproduced observed variation in gross (GPP) and net (NPP) primary production, and respiration. However NPP and respiration at the level of plant organs (leaf, stem, and root) were poorly simulated. Mortality and recruitment rates were underestimated. The equilibrium forest structure differed from observations of stem numbers suggesting either that the forests are not currently at equilibrium or that mechanisms are missing from the model. Findings from the second set of simulations demonstrated that differences in productivity were driven by climate, rather than plant traits. Contrary to expectation, varying leaf traits had no influence on GPP. Drivers of simulated forest structure were complex, with a key role for wood density mediated by its link to tree mortality. Modelled mortality and recruitment rates were linked to plant traits alone, drought-related mortality was not accounted for. In future, model development should focus on improving allocation, mortality, organ respiration, simulation of understory trees and adding hydraulic traits. This type of model that incorporates diverse tree strategies, detailed forest structure and realistic physiology is necessary if we are to be able to simulate tropical forest responses to global change scenarios. يُعتقد أن المناخ وتكوين الأنواع والتربة تتحكم في دورة الكربون وهيكل الغابات في غابات الأمازون. هنا، نضيف مخططًا ديموغرافيًا (تجنيد الأشجار والنمو والوفيات) إلى نموذج غير ديموغرافي تم تطويره مؤخرًا - محاكي الغابات القائم على السمات (TFS) – لاستكشاف أدوار المناخ والسمات النباتية في التحكم في إنتاجية الغابات وهيكلها. قارنا موقعين بمناخين مختلفين (هطول الأمطار الموسمية مقابل هطول الأمطار الموسمية) وسمات النبات. من خلال محاكاة التحقق الأولية، قمنا بتقييم ما إذا كان النموذج يتقارب مع خصائص الغابات المرصودة (الإنتاجية والمتغيرات الديموغرافية والهيكلية) باستخدام مجموعات بيانات من السمات الوظيفية والهيكل والمناخ لنمذجة دورة الكربون في الموقعين. في مجموعة ثانية من عمليات المحاكاة، اختبرنا الأهمية النسبية للمناخ والسمات النباتية لخصائص الغابات ضمن إطار TFS باستخدام المناخ من الموقعين مع توزيعات سمات افتراضية تمثل محورين من التباين الوظيفي (سمات الأوراق "السريعة" مقابل "البطيئة"، والكثافة الخشبية العالية مقابل المنخفضة). أدى النموذج المعدل مع التركيبة السكانية إلى إعادة إنتاج التباين الملحوظ في الإنتاج الأولي الإجمالي (GPP) والصافي (NPP) والتنفس. ومع ذلك، تمت محاكاة NPP والتنفس على مستوى الأعضاء النباتية (الورقة والجذع والجذر) بشكل سيئ. تم التقليل من شأن معدلات الوفيات والتجنيد. اختلفت بنية غابة التوازن عن ملاحظات أرقام الساق التي تشير إما إلى أن الغابات ليست في حالة توازن حاليًا أو أن الآليات مفقودة من النموذج. أظهرت النتائج المستخلصة من المجموعة الثانية من عمليات المحاكاة أن الاختلافات في الإنتاجية كانت مدفوعة بالمناخ، وليس بالسمات النباتية. على عكس التوقعات، لم يكن لسمات الأوراق المختلفة أي تأثير على GPP. كانت محركات بنية الغابات المحاكاة معقدة، مع دور رئيسي لكثافة الأخشاب التي يتوسطها ارتباطها بموت الأشجار. تم ربط معدلات الوفيات والتجنيد النموذجية بسمات النبات وحدها، ولم يتم احتساب الوفيات المرتبطة بالجفاف. في المستقبل، يجب أن يركز تطوير النموذج على تحسين التخصيص والوفيات وتنفس الأعضاء ومحاكاة الأشجار تحت الأرض وإضافة سمات هيدروليكية. هذا النوع من النماذج الذي يتضمن استراتيجيات متنوعة للأشجار وبنية مفصلة للغابات وعلم وظائف الأعضاء الواقعي ضروري إذا أردنا أن نكون قادرين على محاكاة استجابات الغابات الاستوائية لسيناريوهات التغير العالمي.
Frontiers in Earth S... arrow_drop_down Repositório do INPAArticle . 2019License: CC BY NC NDData sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)Open Research ExeterArticle . 2019License: CC BYFull-Text: http://hdl.handle.net/10871/38216Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)University of St Andrews: Digital Research RepositoryArticle . 2021License: CC BYFull-Text: https://hdl.handle.net/10023/24447Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)James Cook University, Australia: ResearchOnline@JCUArticle . 2019Full-Text: https://doi.org/10.3389/feart.2019.00083Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)St Andrews Research RepositoryArticle . 2019 . Peer-reviewedData sources: St Andrews Research Repositoryadd ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://beta.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.3389/feart.2019.00083&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.euAccess RoutesGreen gold 20 citations 20 popularity Top 10% influence Average impulse Top 10% Powered by BIP!
more_vert Frontiers in Earth S... arrow_drop_down Repositório do INPAArticle . 2019License: CC BY NC NDData sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)Open Research ExeterArticle . 2019License: CC BYFull-Text: http://hdl.handle.net/10871/38216Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)University of St Andrews: Digital Research RepositoryArticle . 2021License: CC BYFull-Text: https://hdl.handle.net/10023/24447Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)James Cook University, Australia: ResearchOnline@JCUArticle . 2019Full-Text: https://doi.org/10.3389/feart.2019.00083Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)St Andrews Research RepositoryArticle . 2019 . Peer-reviewedData sources: St Andrews Research Repositoryadd ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://beta.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.3389/feart.2019.00083&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eudescription Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Article 2024Embargo end date: 01 Jan 2024 Czech Republic, Spain, Switzerland, Germany, United Kingdom, United Kingdom, NetherlandsPublisher:IOP Publishing Funded by:NSF | The Botany and Ecology of...NSF| The Botany and Ecology of Los Amigos, Peru: Expanded Exploration and Consolidation of Old and New Datasets for a Lowland Neotropical Flora in Madre de Dios.Authors: Adam Hastie; J Ethan Householder; Eurídice N Honorio Coronado; C Gabriel Hidalgo Pizango; +29 AuthorsAdam Hastie; J Ethan Householder; Eurídice N Honorio Coronado; C Gabriel Hidalgo Pizango; Rafael Herrera; Outi Lähteenoja; Johan de Jong; R Scott Winton; Gerardo A Aymard Corredor; José Reyna; Encarni Montoya; Stella Paukku; Edward T A Mitchard; Christine M Åkesson; Timothy R Baker; Lydia E S Cole; César J Córdova Oroche; Nállarett Dávila; Jhon Del Águila; Frederick C Draper; Etienne Fluet-Chouinard; Julio Grández; John P Janovec; David Reyna; Mathias W Tobler; Dennis Del Castillo Torres; Katherine H Roucoux; Charlotte E Wheeler; Maria Teresa Fernandez Piedade; Jochen Schöngart; Florian Wittmann; Marieke van der Zon; Ian T Lawson;handle: 10261/365970 , 10023/31366
Abstract Tropical peatlands are among the most carbon-dense terrestrial ecosystems yet recorded. Collectively, they comprise a large but highly uncertain reservoir of the global carbon cycle, with wide-ranging estimates of their global area (441 025–1700 000 km2) and below-ground carbon storage (105–288 Pg C). Substantial gaps remain in our understanding of peatland distribution in some key regions, including most of tropical South America. Here we compile 2413 ground reference points in and around Amazonian peatlands and use them alongside a stack of remote sensing products in a random forest model to generate the first field-data-driven model of peatland distribution across the Amazon basin. Our model predicts a total Amazonian peatland extent of 251 015 km2 (95th percentile confidence interval: 128 671–373 359), greater than that of the Congo basin, but around 30% smaller than a recent model-derived estimate of peatland area across Amazonia. The model performs relatively well against point observations but spatial gaps in the ground reference dataset mean that model uncertainty remains high, particularly in parts of Brazil and Bolivia. For example, we predict significant peatland areas in northern Peru with relatively high confidence, while peatland areas in the Rio Negro basin and adjacent south-western Orinoco basin which have previously been predicted to hold Campinarana or white sand forests, are predicted with greater uncertainty. Similarly, we predict large areas of peatlands in Bolivia, surprisingly given the strong climatic seasonality found over most of the country. Very little field data exists with which to quantitatively assess the accuracy of our map in these regions. Data gaps such as these should be a high priority for new field sampling. This new map can facilitate future research into the vulnerability of peatlands to climate change and anthropogenic impacts, which is likely to vary spatially across the Amazon basin.
KITopen (Karlsruhe I... arrow_drop_down KITopen (Karlsruhe Institute of Technologie)Article . 2024License: CC BYData sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)University of St Andrews: Digital Research RepositoryArticle . 2025License: CC BYFull-Text: https://hdl.handle.net/10023/31366Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)Recolector de Ciencia Abierta, RECOLECTAArticle . 2024 . Peer-reviewedData sources: Recolector de Ciencia Abierta, RECOLECTAWageningen Staff PublicationsArticle . 2024License: CC BYData sources: Wageningen Staff Publicationsadd ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://beta.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.1088/1748-9326/ad677b&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.euAccess RoutesGreen gold 3 citations 3 popularity Average influence Average impulse Average Powered by BIP!
visibility 59visibility views 59 download downloads 39 Powered bymore_vert KITopen (Karlsruhe I... arrow_drop_down KITopen (Karlsruhe Institute of Technologie)Article . 2024License: CC BYData sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)University of St Andrews: Digital Research RepositoryArticle . 2025License: CC BYFull-Text: https://hdl.handle.net/10023/31366Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)Recolector de Ciencia Abierta, RECOLECTAArticle . 2024 . Peer-reviewedData sources: Recolector de Ciencia Abierta, RECOLECTAWageningen Staff PublicationsArticle . 2024License: CC BYData sources: Wageningen Staff Publicationsadd ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://beta.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.1088/1748-9326/ad677b&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eudescription Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Article , Other literature type , Journal 2020Publisher:Frontiers Media SA Funded by:NSF | Collaborative Research: F...NSF| Collaborative Research: Forest productivity and hydrological patterns regulate methane fluxes from peatlands in the Amazon basinDamien Robert Finn; Michal Ziv-El; Michal Ziv-El; Joost van Haren; Jin Gyoon Park; Jhon del Aguila-Pasquel; Jose David Urquiza–Muñoz; Hinsby Cadillo-Quiroz; Hinsby Cadillo-Quiroz; Hinsby Cadillo-Quiroz;pmid: 32390985
pmc: PMC7193774
Les tourbières tropicales sont des réservoirs de carbone d'importance mondiale qui jouent un rôle crucial dans les flux de gaz à effet de serre atmosphériques. On s'attend à ce que les tourbières amazoniennes soient une source importante d'émissions atmosphériques de méthane (CH4), mais on sait peu de choses sur les taux de flux de CH4 ou sur les micro-organismes qui en assurent la médiation dans ces environnements. Ici, nous avons étudié un gradient de nutriments minéraux dans les tourbières du bassin Pastaza-Marañón, la plus grande tourbière tropicale d'Amérique du Sud, pour décrire les flux de CH4 et les facteurs environnementaux qui régulent les assemblages d'espèces de micro-organismes méthanogènes et méthanotrophes. Les tourbières ont été regroupées en catégories minérotrophes, mixtes et ombrotrophes en fonction de leur source d'eau générale, ce qui a conduit à différentes teneurs en nutriments minéraux (riches, mixtes et pauvres) quantifiées par l'abondance des oligo-éléments. Les communautés microbiennes sont regroupées en fonction de la teneur en nutriments (ANOSIM p < 0,001). Un flux de CH4 plus élevé était associé aux communautés minérotrophes par rapport aux autres catégories. Les méthanogènes et les méthanotrophes les plus dominants étaient représentés par les Methanobacteriaceae et les Methylocystaceae, respectivement. L'analyse pondérée du réseau a démontré un regroupement serré de la plupart des familles de méthanogènes avec des familles microbiennes associées aux minérotrophes. Des populations de Methylocystaceae étaient présentes dans toutes les tourbières. Les tests du modèle nul pour les modèles d'assemblage des espèces et les distributions de classement des espèces ont confirmé des agrégations non aléatoires des familles méthanotrophes et méthanogènes de Methylococcacae (p < 0,05). Nous concluons que dans les tourbières amazoniennes étudiées, l'augmentation de la teneur en nutriments minéraux fournit des habitats favorables aux Methanobacteriaceae, tandis que les populations de Methylocystaceae semblent se distribuer largement indépendamment de la teneur en nutriments. Las turberas tropicales son depósitos de carbono de importancia mundial que desempeñan un papel crucial en los flujos de gases de efecto invernadero atmosféricos. Se espera que las turberas amazónicas sean una gran fuente de emisiones de metano atmosférico (CH4), sin embargo, se entiende poco sobre las tasas de flujo de CH4 o los microorganismos que lo median en estos entornos. Aquí estudiamos un gradiente de nutrientes minerales en las turberas de la cuenca Pastaza-Marañón, la mayor turbera tropical de América del Sur, para describir los flujos de CH4 y los factores ambientales que regulan los conjuntos de especies de microorganismos metanogénicos y metanótrofos. Las turberas se agruparon en categorías minerótrofas, mixtas y ombrotróficas por su fuente general de agua, lo que condujo a diferentes contenidos de nutrientes minerales (ricos, mixtos y pobres) cuantificados por la abundancia de oligoelementos. Las comunidades microbianas se agruparon dependiendo del contenido de nutrientes (ANOSIM p < 0.001). El mayor flujo de CH4 se asoció con comunidades minerótrofas en comparación con las otras categorías. Los metanógenos y metanótrofos más dominantes estuvieron representados por Methanobacteriaceae y Methylocystaceae, respectivamente. El análisis ponderado de la red demostró una agrupación estrecha de la mayoría de las familias de metanógenos con familias microbianas asociadas a minerótrofos. Las poblaciones de Methylocystaceae estaban presentes en todas las turberas. Las pruebas de modelos nulos para patrones de ensamblaje de especies y distribuciones de rangos de especies confirmaron agregaciones no aleatorias de familias metanótrofas y metanógenas de Methylococcacae (p < 0.05). Concluimos que en las turberas amazónicas estudiadas, el aumento del contenido de nutrientes minerales proporciona hábitats favorables para las Methanobacteriaceae, mientras que las poblaciones de Methylocystaceae parecen distribuirse ampliamente independientemente del contenido de nutrientes. Tropical peatlands are globally important carbon reservoirs that play a crucial role in fluxes of atmospheric greenhouse gases. Amazon peatlands are expected to be large source of atmospheric methane (CH4) emissions, however little is understood about the rates of CH4 flux or the microorganisms that mediate it in these environments. Here we studied a mineral nutrient gradient across peatlands in the Pastaza-Marañón Basin, the largest tropical peatland in South America, to describe CH4 fluxes and environmental factors that regulate species assemblages of methanogenic and methanotrophic microorganisms. Peatlands were grouped as minerotrophic, mixed and ombrotrophic categories by their general water source leading to different mineral nutrient content (rich, mixed and poor) quantified by trace elements abundance. Microbial communities clustered dependent on nutrient content (ANOSIM p < 0.001). Higher CH4 flux was associated with minerotrophic communities compared to the other categories. The most dominant methanogens and methanotrophs were represented by Methanobacteriaceae, and Methylocystaceae, respectively. Weighted network analysis demonstrated tight clustering of most methanogen families with minerotrophic-associated microbial families. Populations of Methylocystaceae were present across all peatlands. Null model testing for species assemblage patterns and species rank distributions confirmed non-random aggregations of Methylococcacae methanotroph and methanogen families (p < 0.05). We conclude that in studied amazon peatlands increasing mineral nutrient content provides favorable habitats for Methanobacteriaceae, while Methylocystaceae populations seem to broadly distribute independent of nutrient content. تعتبر الأراضي الخثية الاستوائية مستودعات كربون مهمة عالميًا تلعب دورًا حاسمًا في تدفقات غازات الدفيئة في الغلاف الجوي. من المتوقع أن تكون الأراضي الخثية في الأمازون مصدرًا كبيرًا لانبعاثات الميثان في الغلاف الجوي (CH4)، ومع ذلك لا يُفهم سوى القليل عن معدلات تدفق الميثان أو الكائنات الحية الدقيقة التي تتوسطه في هذه البيئات. درسنا هنا تدرج المغذيات المعدنية عبر الأراضي الخثية في حوض باستازا- مارانيون، أكبر الأراضي الخثية الاستوائية في أمريكا الجنوبية، لوصف تدفقات الميثان والعوامل البيئية التي تنظم تجمعات الأنواع من الكائنات الحية الدقيقة المولدة للميثان والميثان. تم تصنيف الأراضي الخثية على أنها فئات منجمية ومختلطة ومظلمة من خلال مصدر مياهها العام مما أدى إلى محتوى غذائي معدني مختلف (غني ومختلط وضعيف) تم تحديده من خلال وفرة العناصر النزرة. تتجمع المجتمعات الميكروبية اعتمادًا على محتوى المغذيات (ANOSIM p < 0.001). ارتبط ارتفاع تدفق الميثان بمجتمعات التغذية التعدينية مقارنة بالفئات الأخرى. تم تمثيل معظم مولدات الميثان السائدة والميثانوتروفات بواسطة Methanobacteriaceae، و Methylocystaceae، على التوالي. أظهر تحليل الشبكة المرجح تجمعًا محكمًا لمعظم عائلات مولدات الميثان مع عائلات ميكروبية مرتبطة بالتغذية التغذوية. كانت أعداد الميثيلوسات موجودة في جميع الأراضي الخثية. أكد اختبار النموذج العديم لأنماط تجميع الأنواع وتوزيعات رتب الأنواع التجمعات غير العشوائية لعائلات الميثانوتروف الميثيلوكوكاسي ومولد الميثان (p < 0.05). نستنتج أنه في الأراضي الخثية الأمازونية التي تمت دراستها، توفر زيادة محتوى المغذيات المعدنية موائل مواتية للبكتيريا الميثانية، في حين يبدو أن مجموعات الميثيلوكيسات تتوزع على نطاق واسع بشكل مستقل عن محتوى المغذيات.
add ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://beta.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.3389/fmicb.2020.00746&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.euAccess RoutesGreen gold 39 citations 39 popularity Top 10% influence Top 10% impulse Top 10% Powered by BIP!
more_vert add ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://beta.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.3389/fmicb.2020.00746&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eudescription Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Article , Journal 2020 France, Germany, FrancePublisher:Elsevier BV Funded by:NSF | Collaborative Research: F...NSF| Collaborative Research: Forest productivity and hydrological patterns regulate methane fluxes from peatlands in the Amazon basinC. Wayson; L. Fachin; Erik A. Lilleskov; J. del Aguila-Pasquel; Hinsby Cadillo-Quiroz; D. Del Castillo; Randall K. Kolka; J. Deventer; J. Deventer; Daniel M. Ricciuto; J. Rengifo; Rodney A. Chimner; John M. Baker; Kristell Hergoualc'h; Timothy J. Griffis; D. T. Roman; Jeffrey D. Wood;handle: 10568/112765
Tropical peatlands are a major, but understudied, biophysical feedback factor on the atmospheric greenhouse effect. The largest expanses of tropical peatlands are located in lowland areas of Southeast Asia and the Amazon basin. The Loreto Region of Amazonian Peru contains ~63,000 km2 of peatlands. However, little is known about the biogeochemistry of these peatlands, and in particular, the cycling of carbon dioxide (CO2) and methane (CH4), and their responses to hydrometeorological forcings. To address these knowledge gaps, we established an eddy covariance (EC) flux tower in a natural palm (Mauritia flexuosa L.f.) swamp peatland near Iquitos, Peru. Here, we report ecosystem-scale CO2 and CH4 flux observations for this Amazonian palm swamp peatland over a two-year period in relation to hydrometeorological forcings. Seasonal and short-term variations in hydrometeorological forcing had a strong effect on CO2 and CH4 fluxes. High air temperature and vapor pressure deficit (VPD) exerted an important limitation on photosynthesis during the dry season, while latent heat flux appeared to be insensitive to these climate drivers. Evidence from light-response analyses and flux partitioning support that photosynthetic activity was downregulated during dry conditions, while ecosystem respiration (RE) was either inhibited or enhanced depending on water table position. The cumulative net ecosystem CO2 exchange indicated that the peatland was a significant CO2 sink ranging from −465 (−279 to −651) g C m−2 y−1 in 2018 to −462 (−277 to −647) g C m−2 y−1 in 2019. The forest was a CH4 source of 22 (20 to 24) g C m−2 y−1, similar in magnitude to other tropical peatlands and larger than boreal and arctic peatlands. Thus, the annual carbon budget of this Amazonian palm swamp peatland appears to be a major carbon sink under current hydrometeorological conditions.
CGIAR CGSpace (Consu... arrow_drop_down CGIAR CGSpace (Consultative Group on International Agricultural Research)Article . 2021Full-Text: https://hdl.handle.net/10568/112765Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)Publikationenserver der Georg-August-Universität GöttingenArticle . 2023Agricultural and Forest MeteorologyArticle . 2020 . Peer-reviewedLicense: Elsevier TDMData sources: Crossrefadd ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://beta.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.1016/j.agrformet.2020.108167&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.euAccess RoutesGreen bronze 35 citations 35 popularity Top 10% influence Average impulse Top 10% Powered by BIP!
more_vert CGIAR CGSpace (Consu... arrow_drop_down CGIAR CGSpace (Consultative Group on International Agricultural Research)Article . 2021Full-Text: https://hdl.handle.net/10568/112765Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)Publikationenserver der Georg-August-Universität GöttingenArticle . 2023Agricultural and Forest MeteorologyArticle . 2020 . Peer-reviewedLicense: Elsevier TDMData sources: Crossrefadd ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://beta.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.1016/j.agrformet.2020.108167&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eudescription Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Article , Other literature type , Journal 2021 United Kingdom, France, FrancePublisher:IOP Publishing Funded by:UKRI | Carbon Storage in Amazoni...UKRI| Carbon Storage in Amazonian Peatlands: Distribution and DynamicsXimena Tagle Casapia; Lily O. Rodríguez; Nállarett Dávila; Oliver L. Phillips; Rupesh K. Bhomia; Eliseo Ramírez; José Reyna; Ian T. Lawson; Lydia E.S. Cole; Adam Hastie; Edward T. A. Mitchard; Gerardo Cruz Flores; Margarita Del Águila; Marcos Rios; Abel Monteagudo; Charlotte E. Wheeler; Frederick C. Draper; Frederick C. Draper; Eurídice N. Honorio Coronado; Outi Lähteenoja; Mariana Montoya; Katherine H Roucoux; Jhon Del Águila; Manuel Martín Brañas; Timothy R. Baker; Rodolfo Vasquez; Dennis Del Castillo Torres; Christine M. Åkesson; Julio Grández; Sandra Ríos;AbstractPeatland pole forest is the most carbon-dense ecosystem in Amazonia, but its spatial distribution and species composition are poorly known. To address this knowledge gap, we quantified variation in the floristic composition, peat thickness, and the amount of carbon stored above and below ground of 102 forest plots and 53 transects in northern Peruvian Amazonia. This large dataset includes 571 ground reference points of peat thickness measurements across six ecosystem types. These field data were also used to generate a new land-cover classification based on multiple satellite products using a random forest classification. Peatland pole forests are floristically distinctive and dominated by thin-stemmed woody species such asPachira nitida(Malvaceae),Platycarpum loretense(Rubiaceae), andHevea guianensis(Euphorbiaceae). In contrast, palm swamps and open peatlands are dominated byMauritia flexuosa(Arecaceae). Peatland pole forests have high peat thickness (274 ± 22 cm, mean ± 95% CI,n= 184) similar to open peatlands (282 ± 46 cm,n= 46), but greater than palm swamps (161 ± 17 cm,n= 220) and seasonally-flooded forest, terra firme, and white-sand forest where peat is rare or absent. As a result, peatland pole forest has exceptional carbon density (1,133 ± 93 Mg C ha−1). The new sites expand the known distribution of peatland pole forest by 61% within the Pastaza-Marañón Foreland basin, mainly alongside the Tigre river, to cover a total of 7540 km2in northern Peruvian Amazonia. However, only 15% of the pole forest area is within a protected area, whilst an additional 26% lies within indigenous territories. The current low levels of protection and forest degradation but high threat from road paving projects makes the Tigre river basin a priority for conservation. The long-term conservation of peatland pole forests has the potential to make a large contribution towards international commitments to mitigate climate change.
CORE arrow_drop_down COREArticle . 2021License: CC BYFull-Text: https://eprints.whiterose.ac.uk/177161/6/Honorio_Coronado_2021_Environ._Res._Lett._16_074048.pdfData sources: CORECORE (RIOXX-UK Aggregator)Article . 2021License: CC BYFull-Text: https://eprints.whiterose.ac.uk/177161/6/Honorio_Coronado_2021_Environ._Res._Lett._16_074048.pdfData sources: CORE (RIOXX-UK Aggregator)University of St Andrews: Digital Research RepositoryArticle . 2021License: CC BYFull-Text: https://hdl.handle.net/10023/23605Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)CGIAR CGSpace (Consultative Group on International Agricultural Research)Article . 2021License: CC BYFull-Text: https://hdl.handle.net/10568/114443Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)St Andrews Research RepositoryArticle . 2021 . Peer-reviewedData sources: St Andrews Research Repositoryadd ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://beta.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.1088/1748-9326/ac0e65&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.euAccess RoutesGreen gold 20 citations 20 popularity Top 10% influence Average impulse Top 10% Powered by BIP!
more_vert CORE arrow_drop_down COREArticle . 2021License: CC BYFull-Text: https://eprints.whiterose.ac.uk/177161/6/Honorio_Coronado_2021_Environ._Res._Lett._16_074048.pdfData sources: CORECORE (RIOXX-UK Aggregator)Article . 2021License: CC BYFull-Text: https://eprints.whiterose.ac.uk/177161/6/Honorio_Coronado_2021_Environ._Res._Lett._16_074048.pdfData sources: CORE (RIOXX-UK Aggregator)University of St Andrews: Digital Research RepositoryArticle . 2021License: CC BYFull-Text: https://hdl.handle.net/10023/23605Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)CGIAR CGSpace (Consultative Group on International Agricultural Research)Article . 2021License: CC BYFull-Text: https://hdl.handle.net/10568/114443Data sources: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)St Andrews Research RepositoryArticle . 2021 . Peer-reviewedData sources: St Andrews Research Repositoryadd ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://beta.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.1088/1748-9326/ac0e65&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eu