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Research data keyboard_double_arrow_right Dataset 2014Publisher:Theoretical and Applied Ecology Authors: T.Ya. Ashikhmina; E. V. Tovstik; S. Yu. Ogorodnikova; I. G. Shirokikh;In the course of monitoring near the chemical weapons storage and destruction plant "Maradykovsky", more than 100 strains of Streptomyces were stated from the soil surfaces into the pure culture. In order to find the strains which are tolerant to chemical weapons degradation products, the response of natural isolates of actinomycetes to sodium pyrophosphate, methylphosphonic acid, and arsenic concentration gradient was studied. For each pollutant a special dose was set, which could stimulate and inhibit either the growth of actinomycetes at the stage of spores and at the stage of vegetative growth, or their metabolic activity consisting in production of antibiotics, or cellulose decomposition. Actinomycetes cultures were found, which are promising for creating microbial inoculants for remediation of soils impacted with arsenic and phosphorus xenobiotics.
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For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.euResearch data keyboard_double_arrow_right Dataset 2015Publisher:Theoretical and Applied Ecology Authors: E. V. Yakovleva; D. N. Gabov; V. A. Beznosikov; B. M. Kondratenok;The purpose of the present work was accessing the influence of benz[a]pyrene added into substrate on composition of polyarenes in plant and on growth and development of common barley (Hordeum vulgare) in in vitro conditions. We found that contamination of substrate with benz[a]pyrene (BP) decreased seed germination of Hordeum vulgare L. Larger BP doses produced the trend for a linear decrease in height and biomass of the aboveground part of Hordeum vulgare. The change of root biomass is not linear. Using the method of highly-efficient liquid chromatography, we identified 14 structures of polyaromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs). Significant amounts of light polyarenes were found in the control plants. Concentration of polyarenes in the plants grown on polluted substrate varied depending on benz[a]pyrene doses. The pollutant in doses of 10–20 ng/g increased content of polyarenes in the plants. The dose of 30 ng/g started the mechanisms of polyarene decomposition and so concentration decreased. Higher doses disturbed the protection mechanisms of plants and so increased content of polyarenes in plants and decreased biomass. Light polyarenes preferably accumulated in aboveground plant part whereby heavy polyarenes – in roots.
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For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eudescription Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Article 2023Publisher:INTERECONOM Publishing В последние десятилетия экологическая проблема приняла глобальный характер и требует консолидации мирового сообщества. Возникающие экологические угрозы становятся все более опасными для человечества, поэтому требуются усилия всех государств для предотвращения негативных последствий изменения окружающей среды. В данной статье рассматривается деятельность международных акторов в сфере обеспечения экологической безопасности. Авторами проведен сравнительный анализ правовых основ и национальных особенностей политики экологической безопасности Дании, США и России, рассмотрены примеры использования возобновляемых источников энергии, направленных на минимизацию экологических рисков, выявлены проблемы и определены перспективы реализации экологической политики в условиях перехода к «зеленой энергетике». In recent decades, the environmental problem has become global in nature and requires the consolidation of the world community. Emerging environmental threats are becoming more and more dangerous for humanity, therefore efforts of all states are required to prevent the negative consequences of environmental change. This article examines the activities of international actors in the field of ensuring environmental safety. The authors conducted a comparative analysis of the legal framework and national characteristics of environmental safety policies in Denmark, the USA and Russia, examined examples of the use of renewable energy sources aimed at minimizing environmental risks, identified problems and identified prospects for the implementation of environmental policy in the context of the transition to “green energy”.
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For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eudescription Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Other literature type 2022Publisher:СанкÑ-ÐеÑеÑбÑÑгÑкий полиÑÐµÑ Ð½Ð¸ÑеÑкий ÑнивеÑÑиÑÐµÑ ÐеÑÑа Ðеликого Тема выпуÑкной квалификационной работы: «Проект жилого дома типа “таунхауцв ÑоÑтаве малого наÑеленного пункта».Целью данной выпуÑкной квалификационной работы Ñтало проектирование жилого дома типа «таунхауÑ», Ñ Ð¿Ñ€Ð¸Ð¼ÐµÐ½ÐµÐ½Ð¸ÐµÐ¼ ÑнергоÑффективных технологий в ÑоÑтаве малого наÑеленного пункта, раÑположенного в РеÑпублике ТатарÑтан, вблизи г. Казань. Ð’ ÑоÑтаве поÑёлка Ñпроектированы: учаÑтки под ÑтроительÑтво «таунхауÑов» и многоквартирных трёхÑтажных жилых домов; админиÑтративно-бытовой центр Ñ Ð¿Ñ€Ð¸Ð»ÐµÐ³Ð°ÑŽÑ‰ÐµÐ¹ автоÑтоÑнкой на 10 машиномеÑÑ‚; зону рекреации, включающую открыто плоÑкоÑтное Ñпортивное Ñооружение; единую улично-дорожную Ñеть. ПредполагаетÑÑ Ñ€Ð°Ð·Ñ€Ð°Ð±Ð¾Ñ‚ÐºÐ° проекта ÑнергоÑффективного таунхауÑа, ÑоÑтоÑщего из двух жилых Ñекций, Ð´Ð»Ñ 2 Ñемей.Ð’ рамках проекта были Ñпроектированы Ñледующие разделы:генеральный план наÑелённого пункта и Ñхема организации рельефа;архитектурные чертежи жилого дома типа «таунхауÑ»;продольный и поперечный профили жилой улицы малого наÑеленного пункта. The topic of the final qualifying work: "The project of a residential house of the "townhouse" type as part of a small settlement".The purpose of this final qualifying work was the design of a residential house of the "townhouse" type, using energy-efficient technologies as part of a small settlement located in the Republic of Tatarstan, near Kazan. As part of the settlement, there are designed: plots for the construction of "townhouses" and multi-apartment three-storey residential buildings; an administrative and household center with an adjacent parking lot for 10 cars; a recreation area, including an open planar sports facility; a single street and road network. It is planned to develop an energy-efficient townhouse project consisting of two residential sections for 2 families.The following sections were designed as part of the project:• the general plan of the settlement and the relief organization scheme;• architectural drawings of a residential building of the "townhouse" type;• longitudinal and transverse profiles of a residential street of a small settlement.
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For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eudescription Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Article 2023Publisher:Редакция журнала Экономика и предпринимательство The article conducts research and development of methodological apparatus, assessing the level of sustainability of the regional transport and logistics infrastructure. The article indicates that the most important indicator when organizing transport and logistics support will be the indicator of its level of sustainability. The issue of transport and logistics sustainability related to the peculiarities of improving regional socio-economic infrastructure, including the implementation of regional infrastructure projects, is also emphasized. В статье проводятся исследования и разработка методического аппарата, оценки уровня устойчивости региональной транспортно-логистической инфраструктуры. В статье указывается, что наиболее важное значение при организации транспортно-логистического обеспечения будет иметь показатель его уровня устойчивости. Также акцентируется проблематика транспортно-логистической устойчивости связанная с особенностями совершенствования региональной социально-экономической инфраструктуры, в том числе при реализации региональных инфраструктурных проектов. Экономика и предпринимательство, Выпуск 10 (159) 2023, Pages 672-675
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For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eudescription Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Article 2019Publisher:Мониторинг. Наука и технологии The paper focuses on the current state of the Bishiney-Saladag Range glaciers in the Eastern Caucasus and dynamics of their areas change in comparison with the data of the last mid-century. For this investigation the field studies of glacial complexes in the summer seasons of 2016-2019, the information base of the USSR Catalog of Glaciers for 1975, as well as satellite images and remote sensing data have been used. We give an analysis of history of the glaciers study in the region, the glaciation dynamics and the distribution of the number of glaciers in rivers basins. The glaciation in this region, as in the other glacial basins of the Greater Caucasus, is shown to get smaller. During 1965-2019 the area of glaciers decreased by 4.47 km2 that is equal to 55.46. The number of glaciers have decreased by 10 (26.32 of the total) for the same period. The attention is drawn to the disintegration of the largest glaciers, the separation of smaller ones and their reducing in size. There are small glaciers and snowfields (stone glaciers) in the place of melted glaciers. Contraction of the glacial area of the Bishiney-Saladag Range may cause a decrease in the water balance of the Kara-Koisu and Samur rivers and influence the water supply of the population. В статье рассматривается современное состояние ледников Бишиней-Саладагского хребта на Восточном Кавказе и динамика их площадей по сравнению с данными середины прошлого столетия. Использованы экспедиционные методы полевого изучения гляциальных комплексов в летние сезоны 2016-2019 гг., информационная база Каталога ледников СССР 1975 года, космические снимки и данные дистанционного зондирования. Рассмотрены история изучения ледников региона, динамика оледенения и распределение количества ледников по речным бассейнам. Установлено, что в данном регионе, как и в других ледниковых бассейнах Большого Кавказа, оледенение сокращается. Площадь оледенения за полвека сократилась на 4.47 км2, или на 55.46. Количество ледников за этот же период уменьшилось на 10 (26.32 общего числа). Наблюдается также распад более крупных ледников, отчленение меньших ледников и сокращение их размеров. На месте растаявших ледников остаются малые ледники и снежники (каменные глетчеры). Сокращение площади оледенения Бишиней-Саладагского хребта может в перспективе привести к уменьшению водного баланса рек Каракойсу и Самур и влиять на водообеспеченность населения. №4(42) (2019)
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For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eudescription Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Other literature type 2020Publisher:St. Petersburg State Polytechnical University Journal. Economics Authors: Gorshkova, Ludmila; Sandulyak, Svetlana;doi: 10.18721/je.13409
In the current situation associated with the onset of the widespread economic crisis caused by the COVID-19 pandemic, when production, financial markets, consumer demand for goods and services stopped at the same time, the concept of maintaining and developing business sustainability is becoming increasingly relevant. With fewer losses, those enterprises that can build viable business models in a timely manner have a chance to overcome the crisis. Orientation of organizations’ development strategies to the global sustainable development goals adopted by the global business community provides significant benefits for companies and increases business stability. Studies by international consultants show that Russian companies have not yet developed a full understanding of the importance and necessity of using sustainable development goals in their strategic and operational plans. The authors of the article consider five determinants that form, according to the authors, a complex system: intellectual; financial, informational, environmental and situational sustainability. The paper presents a brief description of the identified determinants and analyzes the research results of foreign and domestic scientists. It provides individual indicators, criteria, tools and methods for assessing the stability of each determinant and identifies problem areas. In practice, the assessment of the sustainability of different elements of a business is most often carried out separately from each other without taking into account their interdependence and mutual influence, which has negative consequences for balancing the strategic goals of the enterprise. The article proposes the use of a “cross-cutting” approach in assessing the sustainability of basic determinants and their integration with the global goals of sustainable development. The authors propose an element-by-element composition of the complex system of determinants (CSD), as well as describe and illustrate the three-level scheme of the relationship between the CSD and the global sustainable development goals in a structured way. The first and second levels represent global goals of sustainable development, grouped by their focus (economic, environmental, social). The third internal level (core) of the scheme is an economic entity with a set of determinants to be evaluated for their resistance to external and internal influences. The article lists the advantages of the integration of sustainable development goals in the business strategy of enterprises, which ensure the success of the business entity. В текущей ситуации, связанной с наступлением широкомасштабного экономического кризиса, вызванного коронавирусной пандемией, когда одновременно остановились производство, финансовые рынки, потребительский спрос на товары и услуги, концепция сохранения и развития устойчивости бизнеса становится все более актуальной. С меньшими потерями имеют шанс выйти из кризиса те предприятия, которые смогут своевременно выстроить модели жизнеспособного бизнеса. Ориентация стратегий развития организаций на глобальные цели устойчивого развития, принятые мировым бизнес-сообществом, дает существенные преимущества для компаний и повышает стабильность бизнеса. Исследования международных консультантов показывают, что у российских компаний еще не сформировано полноценного понимания важности и необходимости использования целей устойчивого развития в своих стратегических и операционных планах. Авторами статьи рассматривается пять детерминант, образующих, по мнению авторов, комплексную систему: интеллектуальная; финансовая, информационная, экологическая и ситуационная устойчивость. Дается краткая характеристика выделенных детерминант, анализируются результаты исследований зарубежных и отечественных ученых, приводятся отдельные показатели, критерии, инструменты и методы для оценки устойчивости каждой детерминанты, а также идентифицируются проблемные области. На практике оценка устойчивости разных элементов бизнеса чаще всего проводится обособленно друг от друга, без учета их взаимозависимости и взаимного влияния, что имеет негативные последствия для сбалансированности стратегических целей развития предприятия. В статье предложено использование «сквозного» подхода при оценке устойчивости базовых детерминант и их интеграции с глобальными целями устойчивого развития. Структурированно описан и проиллюстрирован поэлементный состав предлагаемой авторами комплексной системы детерминант (КСД) и трехуровневой схемы связи КСД с глобальными целями устойчивого развития. На первом и втором уровнях — глобальные цели устойчивого развития, сгруппированные по их направленности (экономические, экологические, социальные). Третьим внутренним уровнем (ядром) схемы является хозяйствующий субъект с набором детерминант, подлежащих оценке их устойчивости к внешним и внутренним воздействиям. Сформулированы преимущества интеграции целей устойчивого развития в бизнес-стратегии предприятий, обеспечивающие успешность деятельности хозяйствующего субъекта.
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For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eudescription Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Article 2019Publisher:Government of Russian Federation, Financial University Authors: MARGARITA Melnik;The article describes the major stages and the evolution of the research in the sphere of sustainability of economic entities (units), defines the relationship between sustainable development and changes in the key elements of an organization’s business processes, identifies the peculiarities of sustainable development of economic units belonging to different levels and their interdependence. The author analyses the basic approaches to giving definitions of sustainability in political economy, system analysis and in applied economics, singles out their similarities and objective differences. The article mainly focuses on defining sustainability ofa business entity as a primary element of national economy. It compares major features and factors of ensuring the sustainability including the consistency of strategic changes in different elements of production and business processes, monitoring of changes in close and distant environment of an economic entity, using the best practices of business partners, the analysis of support of long-term innovations by current changes which ensure the elimination of losses and sustainable cost reduction on the basis of resource-efficient development. Special emphasis is put on integration factors of ensuring the sustainability. The author proves that to ensure the sustainability consistent changes resulting in a synergistic effect are required.
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You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
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You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
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For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eudescription Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Article , Dataset 2018Publisher:O-Kratkoe Ltd Authors: I. S. Glushankova; E. V. Kalinina; E. N. Demina;The purification of industrial and surface wastewater from heavy metal ions (HMI) to requirements for the discharge of treated wastewater into natural waters is one of the most complicated environmental and technological problems. For the deep purification of waste water from the HMI, the use of cheap sorbents obtained from production waste is the most promising. One of the many-tonnage wastes of technology of inorganic substances is the sludge formed in the production of soda by the ammonia Solvay, s method. Currently, sludge is stored in sludge accumulators and is a long-term source of pollution of environmental objects. Scientific developments in the utilization of slimes with the production of building materials, etc., have not found wide practical use, which is due to the heterogeneity of the granulometric and chemical composition of the waste. Carried out X-ray phase analysis and studies of the physicochemical and chemical properties of waste samples showed that its main components are calcium carbonate (calcite) and calcium hydroxide (portlandite). It is known that the natural mineral limestone efficiently extracts HMI from aqueous solutions with the formation of less soluble basic salts, carbonates, and hydroxy carbonates of HM. It has been established that sludge samples have high sorption activity when copper(II) and zinc ions are extracted from low concentrated solutions (sorption capacity for copper ions is 35.0 mg/g, sorption capacity for zinc ions is 40 mg/g). To increase the operational properties, a method has been developed for the production of a modified granular sorbent based on the sludge of soda production, consisting in treating with sodium silicate. The effect of a dose of sodium silicate in the sorbent composition on the mechanical strength and sorption properties of the obtained samples was studied. It has been established that the introduction of 8,6% SiO2 into the sludge leads to an increase in the mechanical strength by 50–80%, and does not have a significant effect on the sorption activity of the material. The kinetic and sorption regularities of extraction of copper(II) ions and zinc on modified sorbents are revealed. Based on the analysis of the adsorption isotherms obtained, the adsorption equilibrium constants and maximum adsorption values (Amax (Cu2+) = 50.8 mg/g; Amax (Zn2+) = 97.1 mg/g) were determined. Obtained sorption materials can be recommended for wastewater treatment from HMI.
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You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
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For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eudescription Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Article 2023Publisher:Редакция журнала Экономика и предпринимательство Environment is a generalized concept that characterizes the natural conditions of a certain area and its ecological state. In order to assess the harm from greenhouse gas emissions, it is necessary to understand the mechanism of their impact on the environment. Currently, greenhouse gas emissions and their regulation are one of the global problems of industrial enterprises that undertake and implement various approaches and mechanisms to address the negative impact of CO2 emissions into the atmosphere. Окружающая среда - обобщённое понятие, характеризующее природные условия некоторой местности и её экологическое состояние. Для того чтобы оценить вред от эмиссии парниковых газов, необходимо разобраться в самом механизме воздействия их на окружающую среду. В настоящее время выбросы парниковых газов и их регулирование являются одной из глобальных проблем промышленных предприятий, которые предпринимают и внедряют различные подходы и механизмы для решения негативного влияния выбросов в атмосферу. Экономика и предпринимательство, Выпуск 6 (155) 2023, Pages 260-267
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Research data keyboard_double_arrow_right Dataset 2014Publisher:Theoretical and Applied Ecology Authors: T.Ya. Ashikhmina; E. V. Tovstik; S. Yu. Ogorodnikova; I. G. Shirokikh;In the course of monitoring near the chemical weapons storage and destruction plant "Maradykovsky", more than 100 strains of Streptomyces were stated from the soil surfaces into the pure culture. In order to find the strains which are tolerant to chemical weapons degradation products, the response of natural isolates of actinomycetes to sodium pyrophosphate, methylphosphonic acid, and arsenic concentration gradient was studied. For each pollutant a special dose was set, which could stimulate and inhibit either the growth of actinomycetes at the stage of spores and at the stage of vegetative growth, or their metabolic activity consisting in production of antibiotics, or cellulose decomposition. Actinomycetes cultures were found, which are promising for creating microbial inoculants for remediation of soils impacted with arsenic and phosphorus xenobiotics.
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You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
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For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.euResearch data keyboard_double_arrow_right Dataset 2015Publisher:Theoretical and Applied Ecology Authors: E. V. Yakovleva; D. N. Gabov; V. A. Beznosikov; B. M. Kondratenok;The purpose of the present work was accessing the influence of benz[a]pyrene added into substrate on composition of polyarenes in plant and on growth and development of common barley (Hordeum vulgare) in in vitro conditions. We found that contamination of substrate with benz[a]pyrene (BP) decreased seed germination of Hordeum vulgare L. Larger BP doses produced the trend for a linear decrease in height and biomass of the aboveground part of Hordeum vulgare. The change of root biomass is not linear. Using the method of highly-efficient liquid chromatography, we identified 14 structures of polyaromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs). Significant amounts of light polyarenes were found in the control plants. Concentration of polyarenes in the plants grown on polluted substrate varied depending on benz[a]pyrene doses. The pollutant in doses of 10–20 ng/g increased content of polyarenes in the plants. The dose of 30 ng/g started the mechanisms of polyarene decomposition and so concentration decreased. Higher doses disturbed the protection mechanisms of plants and so increased content of polyarenes in plants and decreased biomass. Light polyarenes preferably accumulated in aboveground plant part whereby heavy polyarenes – in roots.
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You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
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For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eudescription Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Article 2023Publisher:INTERECONOM Publishing В последние десятилетия экологическая проблема приняла глобальный характер и требует консолидации мирового сообщества. Возникающие экологические угрозы становятся все более опасными для человечества, поэтому требуются усилия всех государств для предотвращения негативных последствий изменения окружающей среды. В данной статье рассматривается деятельность международных акторов в сфере обеспечения экологической безопасности. Авторами проведен сравнительный анализ правовых основ и национальных особенностей политики экологической безопасности Дании, США и России, рассмотрены примеры использования возобновляемых источников энергии, направленных на минимизацию экологических рисков, выявлены проблемы и определены перспективы реализации экологической политики в условиях перехода к «зеленой энергетике». In recent decades, the environmental problem has become global in nature and requires the consolidation of the world community. Emerging environmental threats are becoming more and more dangerous for humanity, therefore efforts of all states are required to prevent the negative consequences of environmental change. This article examines the activities of international actors in the field of ensuring environmental safety. The authors conducted a comparative analysis of the legal framework and national characteristics of environmental safety policies in Denmark, the USA and Russia, examined examples of the use of renewable energy sources aimed at minimizing environmental risks, identified problems and identified prospects for the implementation of environmental policy in the context of the transition to “green energy”.
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For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eudescription Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Other literature type 2022Publisher:СанкÑ-ÐеÑеÑбÑÑгÑкий полиÑÐµÑ Ð½Ð¸ÑеÑкий ÑнивеÑÑиÑÐµÑ ÐеÑÑа Ðеликого Тема выпуÑкной квалификационной работы: «Проект жилого дома типа “таунхауцв ÑоÑтаве малого наÑеленного пункта».Целью данной выпуÑкной квалификационной работы Ñтало проектирование жилого дома типа «таунхауÑ», Ñ Ð¿Ñ€Ð¸Ð¼ÐµÐ½ÐµÐ½Ð¸ÐµÐ¼ ÑнергоÑффективных технологий в ÑоÑтаве малого наÑеленного пункта, раÑположенного в РеÑпублике ТатарÑтан, вблизи г. Казань. Ð’ ÑоÑтаве поÑёлка Ñпроектированы: учаÑтки под ÑтроительÑтво «таунхауÑов» и многоквартирных трёхÑтажных жилых домов; админиÑтративно-бытовой центр Ñ Ð¿Ñ€Ð¸Ð»ÐµÐ³Ð°ÑŽÑ‰ÐµÐ¹ автоÑтоÑнкой на 10 машиномеÑÑ‚; зону рекреации, включающую открыто плоÑкоÑтное Ñпортивное Ñооружение; единую улично-дорожную Ñеть. ПредполагаетÑÑ Ñ€Ð°Ð·Ñ€Ð°Ð±Ð¾Ñ‚ÐºÐ° проекта ÑнергоÑффективного таунхауÑа, ÑоÑтоÑщего из двух жилых Ñекций, Ð´Ð»Ñ 2 Ñемей.Ð’ рамках проекта были Ñпроектированы Ñледующие разделы:генеральный план наÑелённого пункта и Ñхема организации рельефа;архитектурные чертежи жилого дома типа «таунхауÑ»;продольный и поперечный профили жилой улицы малого наÑеленного пункта. The topic of the final qualifying work: "The project of a residential house of the "townhouse" type as part of a small settlement".The purpose of this final qualifying work was the design of a residential house of the "townhouse" type, using energy-efficient technologies as part of a small settlement located in the Republic of Tatarstan, near Kazan. As part of the settlement, there are designed: plots for the construction of "townhouses" and multi-apartment three-storey residential buildings; an administrative and household center with an adjacent parking lot for 10 cars; a recreation area, including an open planar sports facility; a single street and road network. It is planned to develop an energy-efficient townhouse project consisting of two residential sections for 2 families.The following sections were designed as part of the project:• the general plan of the settlement and the relief organization scheme;• architectural drawings of a residential building of the "townhouse" type;• longitudinal and transverse profiles of a residential street of a small settlement.
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For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eudescription Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Article 2023Publisher:Редакция журнала Экономика и предпринимательство The article conducts research and development of methodological apparatus, assessing the level of sustainability of the regional transport and logistics infrastructure. The article indicates that the most important indicator when organizing transport and logistics support will be the indicator of its level of sustainability. The issue of transport and logistics sustainability related to the peculiarities of improving regional socio-economic infrastructure, including the implementation of regional infrastructure projects, is also emphasized. В статье проводятся исследования и разработка методического аппарата, оценки уровня устойчивости региональной транспортно-логистической инфраструктуры. В статье указывается, что наиболее важное значение при организации транспортно-логистического обеспечения будет иметь показатель его уровня устойчивости. Также акцентируется проблематика транспортно-логистической устойчивости связанная с особенностями совершенствования региональной социально-экономической инфраструктуры, в том числе при реализации региональных инфраструктурных проектов. Экономика и предпринимательство, Выпуск 10 (159) 2023, Pages 672-675
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For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eudescription Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Article 2019Publisher:Мониторинг. Наука и технологии The paper focuses on the current state of the Bishiney-Saladag Range glaciers in the Eastern Caucasus and dynamics of their areas change in comparison with the data of the last mid-century. For this investigation the field studies of glacial complexes in the summer seasons of 2016-2019, the information base of the USSR Catalog of Glaciers for 1975, as well as satellite images and remote sensing data have been used. We give an analysis of history of the glaciers study in the region, the glaciation dynamics and the distribution of the number of glaciers in rivers basins. The glaciation in this region, as in the other glacial basins of the Greater Caucasus, is shown to get smaller. During 1965-2019 the area of glaciers decreased by 4.47 km2 that is equal to 55.46. The number of glaciers have decreased by 10 (26.32 of the total) for the same period. The attention is drawn to the disintegration of the largest glaciers, the separation of smaller ones and their reducing in size. There are small glaciers and snowfields (stone glaciers) in the place of melted glaciers. Contraction of the glacial area of the Bishiney-Saladag Range may cause a decrease in the water balance of the Kara-Koisu and Samur rivers and influence the water supply of the population. В статье рассматривается современное состояние ледников Бишиней-Саладагского хребта на Восточном Кавказе и динамика их площадей по сравнению с данными середины прошлого столетия. Использованы экспедиционные методы полевого изучения гляциальных комплексов в летние сезоны 2016-2019 гг., информационная база Каталога ледников СССР 1975 года, космические снимки и данные дистанционного зондирования. Рассмотрены история изучения ледников региона, динамика оледенения и распределение количества ледников по речным бассейнам. Установлено, что в данном регионе, как и в других ледниковых бассейнах Большого Кавказа, оледенение сокращается. Площадь оледенения за полвека сократилась на 4.47 км2, или на 55.46. Количество ледников за этот же период уменьшилось на 10 (26.32 общего числа). Наблюдается также распад более крупных ледников, отчленение меньших ледников и сокращение их размеров. На месте растаявших ледников остаются малые ледники и снежники (каменные глетчеры). Сокращение площади оледенения Бишиней-Саладагского хребта может в перспективе привести к уменьшению водного баланса рек Каракойсу и Самур и влиять на водообеспеченность населения. №4(42) (2019)
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For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eudescription Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Other literature type 2020Publisher:St. Petersburg State Polytechnical University Journal. Economics Authors: Gorshkova, Ludmila; Sandulyak, Svetlana;doi: 10.18721/je.13409
In the current situation associated with the onset of the widespread economic crisis caused by the COVID-19 pandemic, when production, financial markets, consumer demand for goods and services stopped at the same time, the concept of maintaining and developing business sustainability is becoming increasingly relevant. With fewer losses, those enterprises that can build viable business models in a timely manner have a chance to overcome the crisis. Orientation of organizations’ development strategies to the global sustainable development goals adopted by the global business community provides significant benefits for companies and increases business stability. Studies by international consultants show that Russian companies have not yet developed a full understanding of the importance and necessity of using sustainable development goals in their strategic and operational plans. The authors of the article consider five determinants that form, according to the authors, a complex system: intellectual; financial, informational, environmental and situational sustainability. The paper presents a brief description of the identified determinants and analyzes the research results of foreign and domestic scientists. It provides individual indicators, criteria, tools and methods for assessing the stability of each determinant and identifies problem areas. In practice, the assessment of the sustainability of different elements of a business is most often carried out separately from each other without taking into account their interdependence and mutual influence, which has negative consequences for balancing the strategic goals of the enterprise. The article proposes the use of a “cross-cutting” approach in assessing the sustainability of basic determinants and their integration with the global goals of sustainable development. The authors propose an element-by-element composition of the complex system of determinants (CSD), as well as describe and illustrate the three-level scheme of the relationship between the CSD and the global sustainable development goals in a structured way. The first and second levels represent global goals of sustainable development, grouped by their focus (economic, environmental, social). The third internal level (core) of the scheme is an economic entity with a set of determinants to be evaluated for their resistance to external and internal influences. The article lists the advantages of the integration of sustainable development goals in the business strategy of enterprises, which ensure the success of the business entity. В текущей ситуации, связанной с наступлением широкомасштабного экономического кризиса, вызванного коронавирусной пандемией, когда одновременно остановились производство, финансовые рынки, потребительский спрос на товары и услуги, концепция сохранения и развития устойчивости бизнеса становится все более актуальной. С меньшими потерями имеют шанс выйти из кризиса те предприятия, которые смогут своевременно выстроить модели жизнеспособного бизнеса. Ориентация стратегий развития организаций на глобальные цели устойчивого развития, принятые мировым бизнес-сообществом, дает существенные преимущества для компаний и повышает стабильность бизнеса. Исследования международных консультантов показывают, что у российских компаний еще не сформировано полноценного понимания важности и необходимости использования целей устойчивого развития в своих стратегических и операционных планах. Авторами статьи рассматривается пять детерминант, образующих, по мнению авторов, комплексную систему: интеллектуальная; финансовая, информационная, экологическая и ситуационная устойчивость. Дается краткая характеристика выделенных детерминант, анализируются результаты исследований зарубежных и отечественных ученых, приводятся отдельные показатели, критерии, инструменты и методы для оценки устойчивости каждой детерминанты, а также идентифицируются проблемные области. На практике оценка устойчивости разных элементов бизнеса чаще всего проводится обособленно друг от друга, без учета их взаимозависимости и взаимного влияния, что имеет негативные последствия для сбалансированности стратегических целей развития предприятия. В статье предложено использование «сквозного» подхода при оценке устойчивости базовых детерминант и их интеграции с глобальными целями устойчивого развития. Структурированно описан и проиллюстрирован поэлементный состав предлагаемой авторами комплексной системы детерминант (КСД) и трехуровневой схемы связи КСД с глобальными целями устойчивого развития. На первом и втором уровнях — глобальные цели устойчивого развития, сгруппированные по их направленности (экономические, экологические, социальные). Третьим внутренним уровнем (ядром) схемы является хозяйствующий субъект с набором детерминант, подлежащих оценке их устойчивости к внешним и внутренним воздействиям. Сформулированы преимущества интеграции целей устойчивого развития в бизнес-стратегии предприятий, обеспечивающие успешность деятельности хозяйствующего субъекта.
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For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eudescription Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Article 2019Publisher:Government of Russian Federation, Financial University Authors: MARGARITA Melnik;The article describes the major stages and the evolution of the research in the sphere of sustainability of economic entities (units), defines the relationship between sustainable development and changes in the key elements of an organization’s business processes, identifies the peculiarities of sustainable development of economic units belonging to different levels and their interdependence. The author analyses the basic approaches to giving definitions of sustainability in political economy, system analysis and in applied economics, singles out their similarities and objective differences. The article mainly focuses on defining sustainability ofa business entity as a primary element of national economy. It compares major features and factors of ensuring the sustainability including the consistency of strategic changes in different elements of production and business processes, monitoring of changes in close and distant environment of an economic entity, using the best practices of business partners, the analysis of support of long-term innovations by current changes which ensure the elimination of losses and sustainable cost reduction on the basis of resource-efficient development. Special emphasis is put on integration factors of ensuring the sustainability. The author proves that to ensure the sustainability consistent changes resulting in a synergistic effect are required.
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For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eudescription Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Article , Dataset 2018Publisher:O-Kratkoe Ltd Authors: I. S. Glushankova; E. V. Kalinina; E. N. Demina;The purification of industrial and surface wastewater from heavy metal ions (HMI) to requirements for the discharge of treated wastewater into natural waters is one of the most complicated environmental and technological problems. For the deep purification of waste water from the HMI, the use of cheap sorbents obtained from production waste is the most promising. One of the many-tonnage wastes of technology of inorganic substances is the sludge formed in the production of soda by the ammonia Solvay, s method. Currently, sludge is stored in sludge accumulators and is a long-term source of pollution of environmental objects. Scientific developments in the utilization of slimes with the production of building materials, etc., have not found wide practical use, which is due to the heterogeneity of the granulometric and chemical composition of the waste. Carried out X-ray phase analysis and studies of the physicochemical and chemical properties of waste samples showed that its main components are calcium carbonate (calcite) and calcium hydroxide (portlandite). It is known that the natural mineral limestone efficiently extracts HMI from aqueous solutions with the formation of less soluble basic salts, carbonates, and hydroxy carbonates of HM. It has been established that sludge samples have high sorption activity when copper(II) and zinc ions are extracted from low concentrated solutions (sorption capacity for copper ions is 35.0 mg/g, sorption capacity for zinc ions is 40 mg/g). To increase the operational properties, a method has been developed for the production of a modified granular sorbent based on the sludge of soda production, consisting in treating with sodium silicate. The effect of a dose of sodium silicate in the sorbent composition on the mechanical strength and sorption properties of the obtained samples was studied. It has been established that the introduction of 8,6% SiO2 into the sludge leads to an increase in the mechanical strength by 50–80%, and does not have a significant effect on the sorption activity of the material. The kinetic and sorption regularities of extraction of copper(II) ions and zinc on modified sorbents are revealed. Based on the analysis of the adsorption isotherms obtained, the adsorption equilibrium constants and maximum adsorption values (Amax (Cu2+) = 50.8 mg/g; Amax (Zn2+) = 97.1 mg/g) were determined. Obtained sorption materials can be recommended for wastewater treatment from HMI.
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For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eudescription Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Article 2023Publisher:Редакция журнала Экономика и предпринимательство Environment is a generalized concept that characterizes the natural conditions of a certain area and its ecological state. In order to assess the harm from greenhouse gas emissions, it is necessary to understand the mechanism of their impact on the environment. Currently, greenhouse gas emissions and their regulation are one of the global problems of industrial enterprises that undertake and implement various approaches and mechanisms to address the negative impact of CO2 emissions into the atmosphere. Окружающая среда - обобщённое понятие, характеризующее природные условия некоторой местности и её экологическое состояние. Для того чтобы оценить вред от эмиссии парниковых газов, необходимо разобраться в самом механизме воздействия их на окружающую среду. В настоящее время выбросы парниковых газов и их регулирование являются одной из глобальных проблем промышленных предприятий, которые предпринимают и внедряют различные подходы и механизмы для решения негативного влияния выбросов в атмосферу. Экономика и предпринимательство, Выпуск 6 (155) 2023, Pages 260-267
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