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description Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Article 2022Publisher:Educational and Scientific Institute of Management doi: 10.34709/im.191.14
Горнодобывающая промышленность России находится в процессе трансформации под влиянием перехода к низкоуглеродной экономике, которая содержит в себе, как возможности, так и угрозы для ее развития. На сегодняшний момент необходимы дополнительные исследования, позволяющие определились стратегии устойчивого развития горнодобывающей промышленности и ее перспективы в новых условиях функционирования. Целью исследования является выявление особенностей развития горнодобывающей промышленности в условиях перехода к низкоуглеродной экономике и нахождение стратегий ее дальнейшего устойчивого развития. Задачами исследования являются анализ текущего состояния горнодобывающей промышленности; определение влияния процесса перехода к низкоуглеродной экономике на горнодобывающую промышленность России; формирование сценариев развития горнодобывающей промышленности в условиях перехода к низкоуглеродной экономике. В качестве методов авторами были использованы компаративный анализ, статистический анализ, обобщение и сравнение, а также метод сценариев. Результатом исследования является перечень основных факторов, влияющих на развития российской горнодобывающей промышленности в условиях перехода к низкоуглеродной экономике и предложения по ее стратегическому развитию. Авторы делают вывод, что главным фактором является тенденция повышения спроса на возобновляемые источники энергии и предлагают сценарии развития горнодобывающей промышленности. The Russian mining industry is currently characterized by adaptation to the low-carbon economy principles, which contains both opportunities and threats for its development. Additional research is needed to determine the strategies for the sustainable development of the mining industry at the present moment and to reduce the negative impact of the global decarbonization policy. As a goal, the authors highlight the finding such special characteristics of the Russian mining sector that are in the conditions of transition to a low-carbon economy and finding strategies for its further sustainable development. The authors set the following tasks: to assess the Russian mining sector as an object of a low-carbon economy; to identify factors that have a strong influence on the transition to a low-carbon economy on the Russian mining industry; scenarios formation for the mining industry development in the conditions of transition to a low-carbon economy. The author used comparative analysis, statistical analysis, generalization and comparison as methods, as well as the scenario method. The result of the study is a list of the main factors affecting the Russian mining industry development in the context of the transition to a low-carbon economy and proposals for its strategic development. As a conclusion, the authors propose to identify the trend of increasing demand for renewable energy sources as the main reason for changes in the mining sector and propose scenarios for the mining industry development.
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For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eudescription Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Other literature type 2022Publisher:СанкÑ-ÐеÑеÑбÑÑгÑкий полиÑÐµÑ Ð½Ð¸ÑеÑкий ÑнивеÑÑиÑÐµÑ ÐеÑÑа Ðеликого Цель работы – изучение теоретичеÑких оÑнов ÑƒÐ¿Ñ€Ð°Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ñ„Ð¸Ð½Ð°Ð½Ñовой уÑтойчивоÑтью, методов ÑƒÐ¿Ñ€Ð°Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð´ÐµÐ±Ð¸Ñ‚Ð¾Ñ€Ñкой задолженноÑтью, и разработка мероприÑтий по управлению финанÑовой уÑтойчивоÑтью Ð´Ð»Ñ Ð²Ñ‹Ñ…Ð¾Ð´Ð° на международный рынок компании. Ð”Ð»Ñ Ñ€ÐµÐ°Ð»Ð¸Ð·Ð°Ñ†Ð¸Ð¸ поÑтавленной цели необходимо решить Ñледующие задачи: - раÑÑмотреть теоретичеÑкие и методологичеÑкие аÑпекты оценки финанÑовой уÑтойчивоÑти и дебиторÑкой задолженноÑти компании; - провеÑти анализ финанÑово-хозÑйÑтвенной деÑтельноÑти компании; - дать характериÑтику ÑкономичеÑкой деÑтельноÑти компании и опиÑать организационную Ñтруктуру; - оÑущеÑтвить анализ динамики дебиторÑкой задолженноÑти, ее оборачиваемоÑÑ‚ÑŒ; - разработать рекомендации по ÑовершенÑтвованию ÑиÑтемы ÑƒÐ¿Ñ€Ð°Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð´ÐµÐ±Ð¸Ñ‚Ð¾Ñ€Ñкой задолженноÑтью. Объект иÑÑÐ»ÐµÐ´Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ â€“ ОбщеÑтво Ñ Ð¾Ð³Ñ€Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ‡ÐµÐ½Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ ответÑтвенноÑтью «Строительный торговый дом «Петрович» (далее по текÑту СТД Петрович), ÐºÐ¾Ð¼Ð¿Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð·Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ð¼Ð°ÑŽÑ‰Ð°ÑÑÑ Ð¾Ð¿Ñ‚Ð¾Ð²Ð¾-розничной торговлей Ñтроительных материалов. Предмет иÑÑÐ»ÐµÐ´Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ â€“ финанÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ñ ÑƒÑтойчивоÑÑ‚ÑŒ, в чаÑтноÑти ÑоÑтоÑние дебиторÑкой задолженноÑти компании на примере СТД Петрович. При выполнении наÑтоÑщего иÑÑÐ»ÐµÐ´Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð¸ÑпользовалиÑÑŒ методы финанÑового анализа: горизонтальный, Ñравнительный, метод коÑффициентов. The purpose of the work is to study the theoretical foundations of financial stability management, methods of managing accounts receivable, and develop measures to manage financial stability to enter the international market of the company. To achieve this goal, it is necessary to solve the following tasks: - consider the theoretical and methodological aspects of assessing the financial stability and receivables of the company; - to analyze the financial and economic activities of the company; - characterize the economic activity of the company and describe the organizational structure; - to analyze the dynamics of accounts receivable, its turnover; - develop recommendations for improving the receivables management system. The object of the study is the Limited Liability Company “Construction Trading House “Petrovich†(hereinafter referred to as STD Petrovich), a company engaged in the wholesale and retail trade of building materials. The subject of the study is financial stability, in particular the state of the company's receivables on the example of STD Petrovich. When performing this study, the methods of financial analysis were used: horizontal, comparative, coefficient method.
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For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eudescription Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Article 2021Publisher:Interrin Scientific and Production Enterprise LLP Горнодобывающая промышленность является основой для развивающейся отечественной экономики. Однако для успешного функционирования всего хозяйства необходима развитая обрабатывающая промышленность. Все эти компоненты должны функционировать совместно и составлять единый экономический организм. Казахстан – территориально крупная страна, которая отличается многообразием полезных ископаемых, где каждый регион специализируется на определенных отраслях промышленности. В статье выполнен обзор горнодобывающей промышленности Павлодарской области. Исследованы и изучены положительные и отрицательные стороны функционирования крупных горнодобывающих предприятий и их влияния на окружающую среду. Для наглядности приведены таблицы и рисунки, что позволит более объективно оценить сложившуюся картину. The mining industry is the backbone of a growing domestic economy. However, for the successful functioning of the entire economy, a developed manufacturing industry is needed. All these components must function together and form a single economic organism. Kazakhstan is a geographically large country with a variety of minerals, where each region specializes in certain industries. The article provides an overview of the mining industry of the Pavlodar region. The positive and negative aspects of the functioning of large mining enterprises and their impact on the environment have been investigated and studied. For clarity, tables and figures are given, which will allow a more objective assessment of the current picture. Key words: mining industry, minerals of Kazakhstan, Pavlodar region, fuel and energy complex, mining and metallurgical complex, geology and mineralogy, coal, copper ore, industrial ecology, environmental protection.
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For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eudescription Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Other literature type 2022Publisher:СанкÑ-ÐеÑеÑбÑÑгÑкий полиÑÐµÑ Ð½Ð¸ÑеÑкий ÑнивеÑÑиÑÐµÑ ÐеÑÑа Ðеликого Тема выпуÑкной квалификационной работы: «Ðнализ маржинальной прибыли ТÐЦ (на примере ПервомайÑкой ТÐЦ ПÐО «ТГК-1»)». Ð”Ð°Ð½Ð½Ð°Ñ Ñ€Ð°Ð±Ð¾Ñ‚Ð° поÑвÑщена изучению оÑобенноÑтей Ñ„Ð¾Ñ€Ð¼Ð¸Ñ€Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð¼Ð°Ñ€Ð¶Ð¸Ð½Ð°Ð»ÑŒÐ½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ дохода ТÐЦ и комплекÑному анализу маржинального дохода Ñ Ñ†ÐµÐ»ÑŒÑŽ выÑÐ²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð²Ð¾Ð·Ð¼Ð¾Ð¶Ð½Ð¾Ñтей его повышениÑ. Задачи, которые решалиÑÑŒ в ходе иÑÑледованиÑ: 1. Ðнализ ÑнергетичеÑких предприÑтий и деÑтельноÑти ТÐЦ на рынке. 2. ХарактериÑтика производÑтвенной деÑтельноÑти ПервомайÑкой ТÐЦ и оÑобенноÑтей Ð¿Ð¾Ð»ÑƒÑ‡ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð´Ð¾Ñ…Ð¾Ð´Ð° на данном предприÑтии. 3. Разработка методологии раÑчета маржинального доходаТÐЦ-14 и комплекÑный анализ Ñ„Ð¾Ñ€Ð¼Ð¸Ñ€Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð¼Ð°Ñ€Ð¶Ð¸Ð½Ð°Ð»ÑŒÐ½Ð¾Ð¹ прибыли за выбранный период. 4. Разработка мероприÑтий по повышению ÑƒÑ€Ð¾Ð²Ð½Ñ Ð¼Ð°Ñ€Ð¶Ð¸Ð½Ð°Ð»ÑŒÐ½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ дохода на ПервомайÑкой ТÐЦ и оценка ÑкономичеÑкой ÑффективноÑти проведенного мероприÑтиÑ. ИÑÑледование проводилоÑÑŒ на базе ПервомайÑкой ТÐЦ ПÐО «ТГК-1». Ð”Ð»Ñ Ð°Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¸Ñ‚Ð¸Ñ‡ÐµÑкой и раÑчетной чаÑти выпуÑкной работы иÑпользовалаÑÑŒ внутреннÑÑ Ð¾Ñ‚Ñ‡ÐµÑ‚Ð½Ð¾ÑÑ‚ÑŒ компании и Ð¸Ð½Ñ„Ð¾Ñ€Ð¼Ð°Ñ†Ð¸Ñ Ð¾ внутренних процеÑÑах предприÑтиÑ. Был проведен анализ производÑтвенной деÑтельноÑти ТÐЦ-14 и Ñтруктуры и динамики ÑебеÑтоимоÑти Ñнергии. Также была разработана Ð¼ÐµÑ‚Ð¾Ð´Ð¾Ð»Ð¾Ð³Ð¸Ñ Ð´Ð»Ñ Ñ€Ð°Ñчета маржинального дохода ТÐЦ Ñ ÑƒÑ‡ÐµÑ‚Ð¾Ð¼ количеÑтва и оÑобенноÑтей уÑтановок. По результатам детального анализа Ñ„Ð¾Ñ€Ð¼Ð¸Ñ€Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð¼Ð°Ñ€Ð¶Ð¸Ð½Ð°Ð»ÑŒÐ½Ð¾Ð¹ прибыли было принÑто решение о Ñокращении удельного раÑхода топлива до минимального за раÑÑматриваемый период и иÑпользовании только газа в качеÑтве топлива на котельной. РаÑÑ‡ÐµÑ‚Ð½Ð°Ñ Ñ‡Ð°ÑÑ‚ÑŒ показала, что Ð¾Ð±Ñ‰Ð°Ñ Ð¼Ð°Ñ€Ð¶Ð¸Ð½Ð°Ð»ÑŒÐ½Ð°Ñ Ð¿Ñ€Ð¸Ð±Ñ‹Ð»ÑŒ выраÑтет на 18,9 %. Таким образом Ð¿Ñ€ÐµÐ´Ð»Ð¾Ð¶ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¿Ð¾ Ñокращению удельного раÑхода топлива и иÑпользование только газа в качеÑтве топлива привело к значительным улучшениÑм показателей ÑффективноÑти работы ТÐЦ-14. The topic of the final qualifying work: "Analysis of the marginal profit of the CHP (on the example of the Pervomaisk CHP of PJSC TGC-1)". This work is devoted to the study of the peculiarities of the formation of the marginal income of the CHP and a comprehensive analysis of the marginal income to identify opportunities to increase it. Tasks that were solved during the study: 1. Analysis of energy enterprises and CHP activities in the market. 2. Characteristics of the production activity of Pervomaiskaya CHPP and the features of income generation at this enterprise. 3. Development of the methodology for calculating the marginal income of the SEC-14 and a comprehensive analysis of the formation of margin profit for the selected period. 4. Development of measures to increase the level of marginal income at Pervomaiskaya CHP and assessment of the economic efficiency of the event. The study was conducted based on Pervomaiskaya CHPP PJSC "TGC-1". For the analytical and calculation part of the final work, the company's internal reporting and information about the internal processes of the enterprise were used. The analysis of the production activity of CHP-14 and the structure and dynamics of the cost of energy was carried out. A methodology was also developed for calculating the marginal income of the CHP, considering the number and characteristics of the installations. Based on the results of a detailed analysis of the formation of margin profit, it was decided to reduce the specific fuel consumption to the minimum for the period under review and use only gas as fuel at the boiler house. The estimated part showed that the total margin profit will grow by 18.9 %. Thus, proposals to reduce specific fuel consumption and the use of only gas as fuel have led to significant improvements in the performance indicators of CHP-14.
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For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eudescription Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Article 2022Publisher:ИП Соколова М.В. Разработка стратегии устойчивого развития организации особенно актуальна в Российской Федерации, т.к. в данный момент происходит изменение восприятия устойчивого развития компании. Несколько лет назад о вопросах устойчивого развития и внедрении стандартов ESG говорили в основном банки и промышленные компании. В последнее время произошло изменение этой ситуации, и сейчас крупнейшие российские ритейлеры уделяют этому аспекту пристальное внимание. Розничная торговля - один из динамично развивающихся секторов российской экономики, превосходящий другие отрасли по темпам роста. На протяжении последних лет сектор розничной торговли в России продемонстрировал заметный рост, опередив западные, прежде всего европейские, страны. Forming sustainable development strategy of organizations is especially relevant in the Russian Federation because, at the moment, there is a change in perception of company sustainable development. A few years ago, questions of sustainable development and implementation of ESG standards were mainly discussed by banks and industrial companies. Recently, this situation has changed, and now the largest Russian retailers pay close attention to this aspect. Retail is one of the rapid developing sectors of the Russian economy, which exceeds other sectors in terms of growth. Over the course of recent years, the retail sector in Russia has shown remarkable growth, leaving behind Western, especially European, countries. Международный научно-исследовательский журнал, Выпуск 5 (119) 2022, Pages 163-167
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For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eudescription Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Article 2023Publisher:Редакция журнала Экономика и предпринимательство Relevance and goals. Stability of the world oil market is one of foundations for sustainable functioning of modern global economy, in which oil is the basic resource of production process not only for fuel, but also for many consumer goods. Accordingly, implementation of economic interests of various participating countries in this market leads to dominance in the world economy. The goal of the study is to identify the main trends in development of the world oil market in modern conditions and to determine economic interests of the main countries participating in the market. Materials and methods. Realization of the goal was achieved on the basis of study of statistical indicators of oil trade in the world market, comparative analysis of the activities of countries in exporting and importing oil. The research methodology is based on systematic approach. Results. The analysis of current state of the world oil market was carried out, the main exporters and importers of oil were identified, the share of oil in foreign trade of the main participating countries was determined and their influence on the state of the market was highlighted. Conclusions. The world oil market is unstable and is influenced by many factors: from the activities of individual states (the United States and China have a significant impact on both demand and supply of oil), oil organizations (OPEC sets oil production quotas for its participants and limits oil supply) to the coronavirus pandemic, which led to noticeable drop in demand and, consequently, lower prices in the market in 2020. Актуальность и цели. Стабильность мирового рынка нефти является одной из основ устойчивого функционирования современной глобальной экономики, в которой нефть – базовый ресурс производственного процесса не только для топлива, но и для многих потребительских товаров. Соответственно реализация экономических интересов различных стран-участниц на этом рынке приводит к доминированию в мировой экономике. Целью исследования является выявление основных тенденций развития мирового рынка нефти в современных условиях и определение экономических интересов основных стран-участниц рынка. Материалы и методы. Реализация поставленной цели была достигнута на основе изучения статистических показателей торговли нефтью на мировом рынке, сравнительного анализа деятельности стран по экспорту и импорту нефти. Методология исследования базируется на системном подходе. Результаты. Проведен анализ современного состояния мирового рынка нефти, выделены основных экспортеры и импортеры нефти, определена доля нефти во внешней торговле основных стран-участниц и выделено их влияние на состояние рынка. Выводы. Мировой рынок нефти является нестабильным и на него оказывают влияние множество факторов: от деятельности отдельных государств (США и Китай оказывающих заметное влияние как на спрос, так и на предложение нефти), нефтяных организаций (ОПЕК устанавливает квоты добычи нефти свои участникам и ограничивает предложение нефти) до пандемии коронавируса, которая привела к заметному падению спроса и соответственно снижению цен на рынке в 2020 г. Экономика и предпринимательство, Выпуск 8 (157) 2023, Pages 496-501
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For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eudescription Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Other literature type 2021Publisher:СанкÑ-ÐеÑеÑбÑÑгÑкий полиÑÐµÑ Ð½Ð¸ÑеÑкий ÑнивеÑÑиÑÐµÑ ÐеÑÑа Ðеликого Цель работы-теоретичеÑкие разобрать, что из ÑÐµÐ±Ñ Ð¿Ñ€ÐµÐ´ÑтавлÑÑŽÑ‚ генерирующие мощноÑти; проанализировать технико-ÑкономичеÑкие и финанÑовые показатели предприÑÑ‚Ð¸Ñ Â«Ð“Ð°Ð·Ð¿Ñ€Ð¾Ð¼ Ñнергохолдинг»; оценить дейÑтвующие генерирующие мощноÑти данного предприÑтиÑ; охарактеризовать перÑпективы Ñ€Ð°Ð·Ð²Ð¸Ñ‚Ð¸Ñ Ð³ÐµÐ½ÐµÑ€Ð¸Ñ€ÑƒÑŽÑ‰Ð¸Ñ… мощноÑтей на предприÑтии; выÑвить оÑновные техничеÑкие, ÑкологичеÑкие, ÑкономичеÑкие и финанÑовые проблемы предприÑтиÑ; раÑÑмотреть возможные пути Ñ€ÐµÑˆÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ñтих проблем, и также раÑÑмотреть возможные мероприÑтиÑ, которые в дальнейшем будут иметь важную роль в рациональной работе предприÑтиÑ.Работа выполнена на материалахООО «Газпром Ñнергохолдинг».ИÑпользованные методы:общие методы иÑÑÐ»ÐµÐ´Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ -анализ, метод Ñинтеза, дедукции, конкретизации; практичеÑкие методы иÑÑÐ»ÐµÐ´Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ -методы ÑравнениÑ, измерениÑ.Результаты работы: -определены оÑновные результаты деÑтельноÑти компании как в финанÑовом положении, так и в отраÑлевом;-выÑвлены оÑновные уже имеющиеÑÑ Ð¿Ñ€Ð¾Ð±Ð»ÐµÐ¼Ñ‹ генерирующих мощноÑтей компании; -раÑÑмотренывозможные пути Ñ€ÐµÑˆÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ñ„Ð¸Ð½Ð°Ð½Ñовых, ÑкономичеÑких и техничеÑких проблем компании; -раÑÑмотрены мероприÑтиÑ, которые будут направлены на повышение производительноÑти работы компании.ОблаÑÑ‚ÑŒ Ð¿Ñ€Ð¸Ð¼ÐµÐ½ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ñ€ÐµÐ·ÑƒÐ»ÑŒÑ‚Ð°Ñ‚Ð¾Ð² ВКР–ÑлектроÑÐ½ÐµÑ€Ð³Ð¸Ñ Ð¸ теплоÑнергиÑ, генерирующие мощноÑти, при решении оÑновных ÑкономичеÑких и финанÑовых показателей, техничеÑких и ÑкологичеÑких проблем, которые возникают во Ð²Ñ€ÐµÐ¼Ñ Ð¿Ñ€Ð¾Ð¸Ð·Ð²Ð¾Ð´Ñтва Ñнергии. Выводы.ПоÑтавленные задачи ВКРрешены, цель иÑÑÐ»ÐµÐ´Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð´Ð¾Ñтигнута, определена облаÑÑ‚ÑŒ Ð¿Ñ€Ð¸Ð¼ÐµÐ½ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ñ€ÐµÐ·ÑƒÐ»ÑŒÑ‚Ð°Ñ‚Ð¾Ð². The aim of the graduate qualification work theoretical disassemble that are generating capacity; to perform the techno-economic and financial indicators of the company "Gazprom energokholding"; to evaluate the existing generating capacity of the enterprise; the prospects of development of generating capacities in the enterprise; to identify the main technical, environmental, economic and financial problems of the enterprise; to consider possible ways of solving these problems,and also to consider possible activities, which will continue to have an important role in the efficient operation of the enterprise.The work has been carried out on the materials of OOO Gazprom energoholding.Research methods used: general research methods -analysis, method of synthesis, deduction, concretization; practical research methods -methods of comparison, measurement.The main results of the graduate qualification work: -the main results of the company's activity have been determined, both in financial position and in the industry; -identified the main existing problems of the company's generating capacities; -Possible ways of solving financial, economic and technical problems of the company were considered; -Considered measures that will be aimed at increasing the productivity of the company.The areas of the graduate qualification work results application –electricity and heat generating capacities, while solving the main economic and financial indicators, technical and environmentalproblems that arise during energy production.Conclusions of graduate qualification work.The tasks have been solved, the research goal has been achieved, the areas of application of the results have been determined.
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For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eudescription Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Article 2023Publisher:Редакция журнала Экономика и предпринимательство The oil refining industry in modern conditions has faced significant changes caused by the global energy crisis and the unstable state of the world economy as a whole. Constant volatility and the presence of exogenous shocks in the development of the world oil market lead to unpredictable consequences and make it difficult to predict structural changes in oil refining, its investment needs and assess the prospects for the development of world oil product markets. This article attempts to establish the relationship between development trends in the global oil market and the development potential of global oil refining. The article pays attention to some aspects of the energy policy of the countries of the world, assessing the dynamics of profitability in oil refining, and analyzing the deficit state of the oil product markets. As a result of the study, we have proposed probable scenarios for the development of global oil refining, including taking into account the measures taken by individual countries to regulate the industry. Отрасль нефтепереработки в современных условиях столкнулась со значительными изменениями, обусловленными глобальным энергетическим кризисом и нестабильным состоянием мировой экономики в целом. Постоянная волатильность и наличие экзогенных шоков в развитии мирового рынка нефти приводят к непредсказуемым последствиям и затрудняют прогнозирование структурных изменений в нефтепереработке, ее потребностей в инвестициях и оценку перспектив развития мировых рынков нефтепродуктов. В настоящей статье предпринята попытка установить взаимосвязи между тенденциями развития мирового рынка нефти и потенциалом развития глобальной нефтепереработки. В статье уделено внимание некоторым аспектам энергетической политики стран мира, оценке динамики рентабельности в нефтепереработке, анализу дефицитного состояния рынков нефтепродуктов. В результате исследования нами предложены вероятные сценарии развития мировой нефтепереработки, в том числе с учетом предпринимаемых отдельными странами мер по государственному регулированию отрасли. Экономика и предпринимательство, Выпуск 8 (157) 2023, Pages 276-280
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For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eudescription Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Article 2022Publisher:Дагестанский территориальный институт профессиональных бухгалтеров In fact, the integration of environmental, economic and social aspects of sustainable development at the regional level implies the implementation of complementary and coordinated actions in different areas, which leads to economic growth, which must also achieve social goals without endangering scarce resources. planets. Effective integration of these areas requires the implementation of a set of targeted and specific actions that complement each other and fit into the overall framework of sustainable development. The article discloses the concept of sustainable development of the regional economy, the factors of its provision through investment policy and self-financing, identifies the necessary conditions for its provision, the main directions of regional economic policy that contribute to increasing the sustainability of the development of the regional economy, notes the positive rates of development of the sustainability of the region. Фактически, интеграция экологических, экономических и социальных аспектов устойчивого развития на региональном уровне подразумевает осуществление дополнительных и скоординированных действий в различных областях, что приводит к экономическому росту, который также должен достигать социальных целей, не подвергая опасности редкие ресурсы. планеты. Эффективная интеграция этих сфер требует реализации набора целенаправленных и конкретных действий, которые дополняют друг друга и вписываются в общую структуру устойчивого развития. В статье раскрыты концепции устойчивого развития экономики региона, факторы его обеспечения посредством инвестиционной политики и самофинансирования, определены необходимые условия для его обеспечения, основные направления региональной экономической политики, способствующие повышению устойчивости развития региональной экономики, отмечены позитивные темпы развития устойчивости региона. Вестник научной мысли, Выпуск 6 2022, Pages 341-346
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For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eudescription Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Other literature type 2021Publisher:СанкÑ-ÐеÑеÑбÑÑгÑкий полиÑÐµÑ Ð½Ð¸ÑеÑкий ÑнивеÑÑиÑÐµÑ ÐеÑÑа Ðеликого Объект иÑÑÐ»ÐµÐ´Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ â€“ ÑотрудничеÑтво РоÑÑии и КитаÑ. Предмет иÑÑÐ»ÐµÐ´Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ â€“ значение ÑнергетичеÑкого ÑотрудничеÑтва РоÑÑии и ÐšÐ¸Ñ‚Ð°Ñ Ð´Ð»Ñ Ð¨ÐžÐ¡. Цель работы - показать влиÑние ÑнергетичеÑкого ÑотрудничеÑтва Ñтран и их развитие в рамках ШОС. Методы и Ð¼ÐµÑ‚Ð¾Ð´Ð¾Ð»Ð¾Ð³Ð¸Ñ Ð¸ÑÑÐ»ÐµÐ´Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ - ÑтатиÑтичеÑкий, Ñравнительный, ÑмпиричеÑкий метод (Ñбор, раÑÑмотрение и анализ ÑтатиÑтичеÑких данных), литературного анализа. Ð’ процеÑÑе работы изучалиÑÑŒ Ñледующие иÑточники информации: ÑтатиÑтичеÑкие данные, предÑтавленные на интернет-порталах ÑтатиÑтичеÑкого бюро РоÑÑии и КитаÑ, а также Ñтатьи, каÑающиеÑÑ ÑнергетичеÑкой Ñферы и Ñ€Ð°Ð·Ð²Ð¸Ñ‚Ð¸Ñ ÑнергетичеÑкого ÑотрудничеÑтва РоÑÑии и ÐšÐ¸Ñ‚Ð°Ñ Ð² рамках ШОС. Ð’ результате иÑÑÐ»ÐµÐ´Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð±Ñ‹Ð» раÑÑмотрен опыт ÑотрудничеÑтва в Ñфере Ñнергетики РоÑÑии и КитаÑ, который в поÑледÑтвии оказала значительное воздейÑтвие на Ñоциально-ÑкономичеÑкое развитие. ÐффективноÑÑ‚ÑŒ разработок определÑетÑÑ Ð°Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¸Ð·Ð¾Ð¼ актуальной ÑтатиÑтичеÑкой информации, иÑпользованием первоиÑточников на руÑÑком, ÑпонÑком и английÑком Ñзыках, возможноÑтью Ð¿Ñ€Ð¸Ð¼ÐµÐ½ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»ÑƒÑ‡ÐµÐ½Ð½Ñ‹Ñ… результатов проведённого иÑÑÐ»ÐµÐ´Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð² учебных целÑÑ… в рамках программы на направлении «Зарубежное регионоведение». The object of the research is cooperation between Russia and China. The subject of the research is the importance of energy cooperation between Russia and China for the SCO. The purpose of the work is to show the impact of energy cooperation between countries and their development within the SCO. Research methods and methodology - statistical, comparative, empirical method (collection, consideration, and analysis of statistical data), literary analysis. In the course of the work, the following sources of information were studied: statistical data presented on the Internet portals of the statistical bureaus of Russia and China, as well as articles related to the energy sector and the development of energy cooperation between Russia and China within the SCO. As a result of the study, the experience of cooperation in the energy sector of Russia and China was considered, which subsequently had a significant impact on socio-economic development. The effectiveness of developments is determined by the analysis of relevant statistical information, the use of primary sources in Russian, Chinese and English, the possibility of using the results of the study for educational purposes within the framework of the program in the direction of "Foreign Regional Studies".
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description Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Article 2022Publisher:Educational and Scientific Institute of Management doi: 10.34709/im.191.14
Горнодобывающая промышленность России находится в процессе трансформации под влиянием перехода к низкоуглеродной экономике, которая содержит в себе, как возможности, так и угрозы для ее развития. На сегодняшний момент необходимы дополнительные исследования, позволяющие определились стратегии устойчивого развития горнодобывающей промышленности и ее перспективы в новых условиях функционирования. Целью исследования является выявление особенностей развития горнодобывающей промышленности в условиях перехода к низкоуглеродной экономике и нахождение стратегий ее дальнейшего устойчивого развития. Задачами исследования являются анализ текущего состояния горнодобывающей промышленности; определение влияния процесса перехода к низкоуглеродной экономике на горнодобывающую промышленность России; формирование сценариев развития горнодобывающей промышленности в условиях перехода к низкоуглеродной экономике. В качестве методов авторами были использованы компаративный анализ, статистический анализ, обобщение и сравнение, а также метод сценариев. Результатом исследования является перечень основных факторов, влияющих на развития российской горнодобывающей промышленности в условиях перехода к низкоуглеродной экономике и предложения по ее стратегическому развитию. Авторы делают вывод, что главным фактором является тенденция повышения спроса на возобновляемые источники энергии и предлагают сценарии развития горнодобывающей промышленности. The Russian mining industry is currently characterized by adaptation to the low-carbon economy principles, which contains both opportunities and threats for its development. Additional research is needed to determine the strategies for the sustainable development of the mining industry at the present moment and to reduce the negative impact of the global decarbonization policy. As a goal, the authors highlight the finding such special characteristics of the Russian mining sector that are in the conditions of transition to a low-carbon economy and finding strategies for its further sustainable development. The authors set the following tasks: to assess the Russian mining sector as an object of a low-carbon economy; to identify factors that have a strong influence on the transition to a low-carbon economy on the Russian mining industry; scenarios formation for the mining industry development in the conditions of transition to a low-carbon economy. The author used comparative analysis, statistical analysis, generalization and comparison as methods, as well as the scenario method. The result of the study is a list of the main factors affecting the Russian mining industry development in the context of the transition to a low-carbon economy and proposals for its strategic development. As a conclusion, the authors propose to identify the trend of increasing demand for renewable energy sources as the main reason for changes in the mining sector and propose scenarios for the mining industry development.
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For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eudescription Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Other literature type 2022Publisher:СанкÑ-ÐеÑеÑбÑÑгÑкий полиÑÐµÑ Ð½Ð¸ÑеÑкий ÑнивеÑÑиÑÐµÑ ÐеÑÑа Ðеликого Цель работы – изучение теоретичеÑких оÑнов ÑƒÐ¿Ñ€Ð°Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ñ„Ð¸Ð½Ð°Ð½Ñовой уÑтойчивоÑтью, методов ÑƒÐ¿Ñ€Ð°Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð´ÐµÐ±Ð¸Ñ‚Ð¾Ñ€Ñкой задолженноÑтью, и разработка мероприÑтий по управлению финанÑовой уÑтойчивоÑтью Ð´Ð»Ñ Ð²Ñ‹Ñ…Ð¾Ð´Ð° на международный рынок компании. Ð”Ð»Ñ Ñ€ÐµÐ°Ð»Ð¸Ð·Ð°Ñ†Ð¸Ð¸ поÑтавленной цели необходимо решить Ñледующие задачи: - раÑÑмотреть теоретичеÑкие и методологичеÑкие аÑпекты оценки финанÑовой уÑтойчивоÑти и дебиторÑкой задолженноÑти компании; - провеÑти анализ финанÑово-хозÑйÑтвенной деÑтельноÑти компании; - дать характериÑтику ÑкономичеÑкой деÑтельноÑти компании и опиÑать организационную Ñтруктуру; - оÑущеÑтвить анализ динамики дебиторÑкой задолженноÑти, ее оборачиваемоÑÑ‚ÑŒ; - разработать рекомендации по ÑовершенÑтвованию ÑиÑтемы ÑƒÐ¿Ñ€Ð°Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð´ÐµÐ±Ð¸Ñ‚Ð¾Ñ€Ñкой задолженноÑтью. Объект иÑÑÐ»ÐµÐ´Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ â€“ ОбщеÑтво Ñ Ð¾Ð³Ñ€Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ‡ÐµÐ½Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ ответÑтвенноÑтью «Строительный торговый дом «Петрович» (далее по текÑту СТД Петрович), ÐºÐ¾Ð¼Ð¿Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð·Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ð¼Ð°ÑŽÑ‰Ð°ÑÑÑ Ð¾Ð¿Ñ‚Ð¾Ð²Ð¾-розничной торговлей Ñтроительных материалов. Предмет иÑÑÐ»ÐµÐ´Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ â€“ финанÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ñ ÑƒÑтойчивоÑÑ‚ÑŒ, в чаÑтноÑти ÑоÑтоÑние дебиторÑкой задолженноÑти компании на примере СТД Петрович. При выполнении наÑтоÑщего иÑÑÐ»ÐµÐ´Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð¸ÑпользовалиÑÑŒ методы финанÑового анализа: горизонтальный, Ñравнительный, метод коÑффициентов. The purpose of the work is to study the theoretical foundations of financial stability management, methods of managing accounts receivable, and develop measures to manage financial stability to enter the international market of the company. To achieve this goal, it is necessary to solve the following tasks: - consider the theoretical and methodological aspects of assessing the financial stability and receivables of the company; - to analyze the financial and economic activities of the company; - characterize the economic activity of the company and describe the organizational structure; - to analyze the dynamics of accounts receivable, its turnover; - develop recommendations for improving the receivables management system. The object of the study is the Limited Liability Company “Construction Trading House “Petrovich†(hereinafter referred to as STD Petrovich), a company engaged in the wholesale and retail trade of building materials. The subject of the study is financial stability, in particular the state of the company's receivables on the example of STD Petrovich. When performing this study, the methods of financial analysis were used: horizontal, comparative, coefficient method.
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For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eudescription Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Article 2021Publisher:Interrin Scientific and Production Enterprise LLP Горнодобывающая промышленность является основой для развивающейся отечественной экономики. Однако для успешного функционирования всего хозяйства необходима развитая обрабатывающая промышленность. Все эти компоненты должны функционировать совместно и составлять единый экономический организм. Казахстан – территориально крупная страна, которая отличается многообразием полезных ископаемых, где каждый регион специализируется на определенных отраслях промышленности. В статье выполнен обзор горнодобывающей промышленности Павлодарской области. Исследованы и изучены положительные и отрицательные стороны функционирования крупных горнодобывающих предприятий и их влияния на окружающую среду. Для наглядности приведены таблицы и рисунки, что позволит более объективно оценить сложившуюся картину. The mining industry is the backbone of a growing domestic economy. However, for the successful functioning of the entire economy, a developed manufacturing industry is needed. All these components must function together and form a single economic organism. Kazakhstan is a geographically large country with a variety of minerals, where each region specializes in certain industries. The article provides an overview of the mining industry of the Pavlodar region. The positive and negative aspects of the functioning of large mining enterprises and their impact on the environment have been investigated and studied. For clarity, tables and figures are given, which will allow a more objective assessment of the current picture. Key words: mining industry, minerals of Kazakhstan, Pavlodar region, fuel and energy complex, mining and metallurgical complex, geology and mineralogy, coal, copper ore, industrial ecology, environmental protection.
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For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eudescription Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Other literature type 2022Publisher:СанкÑ-ÐеÑеÑбÑÑгÑкий полиÑÐµÑ Ð½Ð¸ÑеÑкий ÑнивеÑÑиÑÐµÑ ÐеÑÑа Ðеликого Тема выпуÑкной квалификационной работы: «Ðнализ маржинальной прибыли ТÐЦ (на примере ПервомайÑкой ТÐЦ ПÐО «ТГК-1»)». Ð”Ð°Ð½Ð½Ð°Ñ Ñ€Ð°Ð±Ð¾Ñ‚Ð° поÑвÑщена изучению оÑобенноÑтей Ñ„Ð¾Ñ€Ð¼Ð¸Ñ€Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð¼Ð°Ñ€Ð¶Ð¸Ð½Ð°Ð»ÑŒÐ½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ дохода ТÐЦ и комплекÑному анализу маржинального дохода Ñ Ñ†ÐµÐ»ÑŒÑŽ выÑÐ²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð²Ð¾Ð·Ð¼Ð¾Ð¶Ð½Ð¾Ñтей его повышениÑ. Задачи, которые решалиÑÑŒ в ходе иÑÑледованиÑ: 1. Ðнализ ÑнергетичеÑких предприÑтий и деÑтельноÑти ТÐЦ на рынке. 2. ХарактериÑтика производÑтвенной деÑтельноÑти ПервомайÑкой ТÐЦ и оÑобенноÑтей Ð¿Ð¾Ð»ÑƒÑ‡ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð´Ð¾Ñ…Ð¾Ð´Ð° на данном предприÑтии. 3. Разработка методологии раÑчета маржинального доходаТÐЦ-14 и комплекÑный анализ Ñ„Ð¾Ñ€Ð¼Ð¸Ñ€Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð¼Ð°Ñ€Ð¶Ð¸Ð½Ð°Ð»ÑŒÐ½Ð¾Ð¹ прибыли за выбранный период. 4. Разработка мероприÑтий по повышению ÑƒÑ€Ð¾Ð²Ð½Ñ Ð¼Ð°Ñ€Ð¶Ð¸Ð½Ð°Ð»ÑŒÐ½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ дохода на ПервомайÑкой ТÐЦ и оценка ÑкономичеÑкой ÑффективноÑти проведенного мероприÑтиÑ. ИÑÑледование проводилоÑÑŒ на базе ПервомайÑкой ТÐЦ ПÐО «ТГК-1». Ð”Ð»Ñ Ð°Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¸Ñ‚Ð¸Ñ‡ÐµÑкой и раÑчетной чаÑти выпуÑкной работы иÑпользовалаÑÑŒ внутреннÑÑ Ð¾Ñ‚Ñ‡ÐµÑ‚Ð½Ð¾ÑÑ‚ÑŒ компании и Ð¸Ð½Ñ„Ð¾Ñ€Ð¼Ð°Ñ†Ð¸Ñ Ð¾ внутренних процеÑÑах предприÑтиÑ. Был проведен анализ производÑтвенной деÑтельноÑти ТÐЦ-14 и Ñтруктуры и динамики ÑебеÑтоимоÑти Ñнергии. Также была разработана Ð¼ÐµÑ‚Ð¾Ð´Ð¾Ð»Ð¾Ð³Ð¸Ñ Ð´Ð»Ñ Ñ€Ð°Ñчета маржинального дохода ТÐЦ Ñ ÑƒÑ‡ÐµÑ‚Ð¾Ð¼ количеÑтва и оÑобенноÑтей уÑтановок. По результатам детального анализа Ñ„Ð¾Ñ€Ð¼Ð¸Ñ€Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð¼Ð°Ñ€Ð¶Ð¸Ð½Ð°Ð»ÑŒÐ½Ð¾Ð¹ прибыли было принÑто решение о Ñокращении удельного раÑхода топлива до минимального за раÑÑматриваемый период и иÑпользовании только газа в качеÑтве топлива на котельной. РаÑÑ‡ÐµÑ‚Ð½Ð°Ñ Ñ‡Ð°ÑÑ‚ÑŒ показала, что Ð¾Ð±Ñ‰Ð°Ñ Ð¼Ð°Ñ€Ð¶Ð¸Ð½Ð°Ð»ÑŒÐ½Ð°Ñ Ð¿Ñ€Ð¸Ð±Ñ‹Ð»ÑŒ выраÑтет на 18,9 %. Таким образом Ð¿Ñ€ÐµÐ´Ð»Ð¾Ð¶ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¿Ð¾ Ñокращению удельного раÑхода топлива и иÑпользование только газа в качеÑтве топлива привело к значительным улучшениÑм показателей ÑффективноÑти работы ТÐЦ-14. The topic of the final qualifying work: "Analysis of the marginal profit of the CHP (on the example of the Pervomaisk CHP of PJSC TGC-1)". This work is devoted to the study of the peculiarities of the formation of the marginal income of the CHP and a comprehensive analysis of the marginal income to identify opportunities to increase it. Tasks that were solved during the study: 1. Analysis of energy enterprises and CHP activities in the market. 2. Characteristics of the production activity of Pervomaiskaya CHPP and the features of income generation at this enterprise. 3. Development of the methodology for calculating the marginal income of the SEC-14 and a comprehensive analysis of the formation of margin profit for the selected period. 4. Development of measures to increase the level of marginal income at Pervomaiskaya CHP and assessment of the economic efficiency of the event. The study was conducted based on Pervomaiskaya CHPP PJSC "TGC-1". For the analytical and calculation part of the final work, the company's internal reporting and information about the internal processes of the enterprise were used. The analysis of the production activity of CHP-14 and the structure and dynamics of the cost of energy was carried out. A methodology was also developed for calculating the marginal income of the CHP, considering the number and characteristics of the installations. Based on the results of a detailed analysis of the formation of margin profit, it was decided to reduce the specific fuel consumption to the minimum for the period under review and use only gas as fuel at the boiler house. The estimated part showed that the total margin profit will grow by 18.9 %. Thus, proposals to reduce specific fuel consumption and the use of only gas as fuel have led to significant improvements in the performance indicators of CHP-14.
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For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eudescription Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Article 2022Publisher:ИП Соколова М.В. Разработка стратегии устойчивого развития организации особенно актуальна в Российской Федерации, т.к. в данный момент происходит изменение восприятия устойчивого развития компании. Несколько лет назад о вопросах устойчивого развития и внедрении стандартов ESG говорили в основном банки и промышленные компании. В последнее время произошло изменение этой ситуации, и сейчас крупнейшие российские ритейлеры уделяют этому аспекту пристальное внимание. Розничная торговля - один из динамично развивающихся секторов российской экономики, превосходящий другие отрасли по темпам роста. На протяжении последних лет сектор розничной торговли в России продемонстрировал заметный рост, опередив западные, прежде всего европейские, страны. Forming sustainable development strategy of organizations is especially relevant in the Russian Federation because, at the moment, there is a change in perception of company sustainable development. A few years ago, questions of sustainable development and implementation of ESG standards were mainly discussed by banks and industrial companies. Recently, this situation has changed, and now the largest Russian retailers pay close attention to this aspect. Retail is one of the rapid developing sectors of the Russian economy, which exceeds other sectors in terms of growth. Over the course of recent years, the retail sector in Russia has shown remarkable growth, leaving behind Western, especially European, countries. Международный научно-исследовательский журнал, Выпуск 5 (119) 2022, Pages 163-167
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For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eudescription Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Article 2023Publisher:Редакция журнала Экономика и предпринимательство Relevance and goals. Stability of the world oil market is one of foundations for sustainable functioning of modern global economy, in which oil is the basic resource of production process not only for fuel, but also for many consumer goods. Accordingly, implementation of economic interests of various participating countries in this market leads to dominance in the world economy. The goal of the study is to identify the main trends in development of the world oil market in modern conditions and to determine economic interests of the main countries participating in the market. Materials and methods. Realization of the goal was achieved on the basis of study of statistical indicators of oil trade in the world market, comparative analysis of the activities of countries in exporting and importing oil. The research methodology is based on systematic approach. Results. The analysis of current state of the world oil market was carried out, the main exporters and importers of oil were identified, the share of oil in foreign trade of the main participating countries was determined and their influence on the state of the market was highlighted. Conclusions. The world oil market is unstable and is influenced by many factors: from the activities of individual states (the United States and China have a significant impact on both demand and supply of oil), oil organizations (OPEC sets oil production quotas for its participants and limits oil supply) to the coronavirus pandemic, which led to noticeable drop in demand and, consequently, lower prices in the market in 2020. Актуальность и цели. Стабильность мирового рынка нефти является одной из основ устойчивого функционирования современной глобальной экономики, в которой нефть – базовый ресурс производственного процесса не только для топлива, но и для многих потребительских товаров. Соответственно реализация экономических интересов различных стран-участниц на этом рынке приводит к доминированию в мировой экономике. Целью исследования является выявление основных тенденций развития мирового рынка нефти в современных условиях и определение экономических интересов основных стран-участниц рынка. Материалы и методы. Реализация поставленной цели была достигнута на основе изучения статистических показателей торговли нефтью на мировом рынке, сравнительного анализа деятельности стран по экспорту и импорту нефти. Методология исследования базируется на системном подходе. Результаты. Проведен анализ современного состояния мирового рынка нефти, выделены основных экспортеры и импортеры нефти, определена доля нефти во внешней торговле основных стран-участниц и выделено их влияние на состояние рынка. Выводы. Мировой рынок нефти является нестабильным и на него оказывают влияние множество факторов: от деятельности отдельных государств (США и Китай оказывающих заметное влияние как на спрос, так и на предложение нефти), нефтяных организаций (ОПЕК устанавливает квоты добычи нефти свои участникам и ограничивает предложение нефти) до пандемии коронавируса, которая привела к заметному падению спроса и соответственно снижению цен на рынке в 2020 г. Экономика и предпринимательство, Выпуск 8 (157) 2023, Pages 496-501
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For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eudescription Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Other literature type 2021Publisher:СанкÑ-ÐеÑеÑбÑÑгÑкий полиÑÐµÑ Ð½Ð¸ÑеÑкий ÑнивеÑÑиÑÐµÑ ÐеÑÑа Ðеликого Цель работы-теоретичеÑкие разобрать, что из ÑÐµÐ±Ñ Ð¿Ñ€ÐµÐ´ÑтавлÑÑŽÑ‚ генерирующие мощноÑти; проанализировать технико-ÑкономичеÑкие и финанÑовые показатели предприÑÑ‚Ð¸Ñ Â«Ð“Ð°Ð·Ð¿Ñ€Ð¾Ð¼ Ñнергохолдинг»; оценить дейÑтвующие генерирующие мощноÑти данного предприÑтиÑ; охарактеризовать перÑпективы Ñ€Ð°Ð·Ð²Ð¸Ñ‚Ð¸Ñ Ð³ÐµÐ½ÐµÑ€Ð¸Ñ€ÑƒÑŽÑ‰Ð¸Ñ… мощноÑтей на предприÑтии; выÑвить оÑновные техничеÑкие, ÑкологичеÑкие, ÑкономичеÑкие и финанÑовые проблемы предприÑтиÑ; раÑÑмотреть возможные пути Ñ€ÐµÑˆÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ñтих проблем, и также раÑÑмотреть возможные мероприÑтиÑ, которые в дальнейшем будут иметь важную роль в рациональной работе предприÑтиÑ.Работа выполнена на материалахООО «Газпром Ñнергохолдинг».ИÑпользованные методы:общие методы иÑÑÐ»ÐµÐ´Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ -анализ, метод Ñинтеза, дедукции, конкретизации; практичеÑкие методы иÑÑÐ»ÐµÐ´Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ -методы ÑравнениÑ, измерениÑ.Результаты работы: -определены оÑновные результаты деÑтельноÑти компании как в финанÑовом положении, так и в отраÑлевом;-выÑвлены оÑновные уже имеющиеÑÑ Ð¿Ñ€Ð¾Ð±Ð»ÐµÐ¼Ñ‹ генерирующих мощноÑтей компании; -раÑÑмотренывозможные пути Ñ€ÐµÑˆÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ñ„Ð¸Ð½Ð°Ð½Ñовых, ÑкономичеÑких и техничеÑких проблем компании; -раÑÑмотрены мероприÑтиÑ, которые будут направлены на повышение производительноÑти работы компании.ОблаÑÑ‚ÑŒ Ð¿Ñ€Ð¸Ð¼ÐµÐ½ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ñ€ÐµÐ·ÑƒÐ»ÑŒÑ‚Ð°Ñ‚Ð¾Ð² ВКР–ÑлектроÑÐ½ÐµÑ€Ð³Ð¸Ñ Ð¸ теплоÑнергиÑ, генерирующие мощноÑти, при решении оÑновных ÑкономичеÑких и финанÑовых показателей, техничеÑких и ÑкологичеÑких проблем, которые возникают во Ð²Ñ€ÐµÐ¼Ñ Ð¿Ñ€Ð¾Ð¸Ð·Ð²Ð¾Ð´Ñтва Ñнергии. Выводы.ПоÑтавленные задачи ВКРрешены, цель иÑÑÐ»ÐµÐ´Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð´Ð¾Ñтигнута, определена облаÑÑ‚ÑŒ Ð¿Ñ€Ð¸Ð¼ÐµÐ½ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ñ€ÐµÐ·ÑƒÐ»ÑŒÑ‚Ð°Ñ‚Ð¾Ð². The aim of the graduate qualification work theoretical disassemble that are generating capacity; to perform the techno-economic and financial indicators of the company "Gazprom energokholding"; to evaluate the existing generating capacity of the enterprise; the prospects of development of generating capacities in the enterprise; to identify the main technical, environmental, economic and financial problems of the enterprise; to consider possible ways of solving these problems,and also to consider possible activities, which will continue to have an important role in the efficient operation of the enterprise.The work has been carried out on the materials of OOO Gazprom energoholding.Research methods used: general research methods -analysis, method of synthesis, deduction, concretization; practical research methods -methods of comparison, measurement.The main results of the graduate qualification work: -the main results of the company's activity have been determined, both in financial position and in the industry; -identified the main existing problems of the company's generating capacities; -Possible ways of solving financial, economic and technical problems of the company were considered; -Considered measures that will be aimed at increasing the productivity of the company.The areas of the graduate qualification work results application –electricity and heat generating capacities, while solving the main economic and financial indicators, technical and environmentalproblems that arise during energy production.Conclusions of graduate qualification work.The tasks have been solved, the research goal has been achieved, the areas of application of the results have been determined.
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For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eudescription Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Article 2023Publisher:Редакция журнала Экономика и предпринимательство The oil refining industry in modern conditions has faced significant changes caused by the global energy crisis and the unstable state of the world economy as a whole. Constant volatility and the presence of exogenous shocks in the development of the world oil market lead to unpredictable consequences and make it difficult to predict structural changes in oil refining, its investment needs and assess the prospects for the development of world oil product markets. This article attempts to establish the relationship between development trends in the global oil market and the development potential of global oil refining. The article pays attention to some aspects of the energy policy of the countries of the world, assessing the dynamics of profitability in oil refining, and analyzing the deficit state of the oil product markets. As a result of the study, we have proposed probable scenarios for the development of global oil refining, including taking into account the measures taken by individual countries to regulate the industry. Отрасль нефтепереработки в современных условиях столкнулась со значительными изменениями, обусловленными глобальным энергетическим кризисом и нестабильным состоянием мировой экономики в целом. Постоянная волатильность и наличие экзогенных шоков в развитии мирового рынка нефти приводят к непредсказуемым последствиям и затрудняют прогнозирование структурных изменений в нефтепереработке, ее потребностей в инвестициях и оценку перспектив развития мировых рынков нефтепродуктов. В настоящей статье предпринята попытка установить взаимосвязи между тенденциями развития мирового рынка нефти и потенциалом развития глобальной нефтепереработки. В статье уделено внимание некоторым аспектам энергетической политики стран мира, оценке динамики рентабельности в нефтепереработке, анализу дефицитного состояния рынков нефтепродуктов. В результате исследования нами предложены вероятные сценарии развития мировой нефтепереработки, в том числе с учетом предпринимаемых отдельными странами мер по государственному регулированию отрасли. Экономика и предпринимательство, Выпуск 8 (157) 2023, Pages 276-280
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For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eudescription Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Article 2022Publisher:Дагестанский территориальный институт профессиональных бухгалтеров In fact, the integration of environmental, economic and social aspects of sustainable development at the regional level implies the implementation of complementary and coordinated actions in different areas, which leads to economic growth, which must also achieve social goals without endangering scarce resources. planets. Effective integration of these areas requires the implementation of a set of targeted and specific actions that complement each other and fit into the overall framework of sustainable development. The article discloses the concept of sustainable development of the regional economy, the factors of its provision through investment policy and self-financing, identifies the necessary conditions for its provision, the main directions of regional economic policy that contribute to increasing the sustainability of the development of the regional economy, notes the positive rates of development of the sustainability of the region. Фактически, интеграция экологических, экономических и социальных аспектов устойчивого развития на региональном уровне подразумевает осуществление дополнительных и скоординированных действий в различных областях, что приводит к экономическому росту, который также должен достигать социальных целей, не подвергая опасности редкие ресурсы. планеты. Эффективная интеграция этих сфер требует реализации набора целенаправленных и конкретных действий, которые дополняют друг друга и вписываются в общую структуру устойчивого развития. В статье раскрыты концепции устойчивого развития экономики региона, факторы его обеспечения посредством инвестиционной политики и самофинансирования, определены необходимые условия для его обеспечения, основные направления региональной экономической политики, способствующие повышению устойчивости развития региональной экономики, отмечены позитивные темпы развития устойчивости региона. Вестник научной мысли, Выпуск 6 2022, Pages 341-346
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For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eudescription Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Other literature type 2021Publisher:СанкÑ-ÐеÑеÑбÑÑгÑкий полиÑÐµÑ Ð½Ð¸ÑеÑкий ÑнивеÑÑиÑÐµÑ ÐеÑÑа Ðеликого Объект иÑÑÐ»ÐµÐ´Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ â€“ ÑотрудничеÑтво РоÑÑии и КитаÑ. Предмет иÑÑÐ»ÐµÐ´Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ â€“ значение ÑнергетичеÑкого ÑотрудничеÑтва РоÑÑии и ÐšÐ¸Ñ‚Ð°Ñ Ð´Ð»Ñ Ð¨ÐžÐ¡. Цель работы - показать влиÑние ÑнергетичеÑкого ÑотрудничеÑтва Ñтран и их развитие в рамках ШОС. Методы и Ð¼ÐµÑ‚Ð¾Ð´Ð¾Ð»Ð¾Ð³Ð¸Ñ Ð¸ÑÑÐ»ÐµÐ´Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ - ÑтатиÑтичеÑкий, Ñравнительный, ÑмпиричеÑкий метод (Ñбор, раÑÑмотрение и анализ ÑтатиÑтичеÑких данных), литературного анализа. Ð’ процеÑÑе работы изучалиÑÑŒ Ñледующие иÑточники информации: ÑтатиÑтичеÑкие данные, предÑтавленные на интернет-порталах ÑтатиÑтичеÑкого бюро РоÑÑии и КитаÑ, а также Ñтатьи, каÑающиеÑÑ ÑнергетичеÑкой Ñферы и Ñ€Ð°Ð·Ð²Ð¸Ñ‚Ð¸Ñ ÑнергетичеÑкого ÑотрудничеÑтва РоÑÑии и ÐšÐ¸Ñ‚Ð°Ñ Ð² рамках ШОС. Ð’ результате иÑÑÐ»ÐµÐ´Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð±Ñ‹Ð» раÑÑмотрен опыт ÑотрудничеÑтва в Ñфере Ñнергетики РоÑÑии и КитаÑ, который в поÑледÑтвии оказала значительное воздейÑтвие на Ñоциально-ÑкономичеÑкое развитие. ÐффективноÑÑ‚ÑŒ разработок определÑетÑÑ Ð°Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¸Ð·Ð¾Ð¼ актуальной ÑтатиÑтичеÑкой информации, иÑпользованием первоиÑточников на руÑÑком, ÑпонÑком и английÑком Ñзыках, возможноÑтью Ð¿Ñ€Ð¸Ð¼ÐµÐ½ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»ÑƒÑ‡ÐµÐ½Ð½Ñ‹Ñ… результатов проведённого иÑÑÐ»ÐµÐ´Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð² учебных целÑÑ… в рамках программы на направлении «Зарубежное регионоведение». The object of the research is cooperation between Russia and China. The subject of the research is the importance of energy cooperation between Russia and China for the SCO. The purpose of the work is to show the impact of energy cooperation between countries and their development within the SCO. Research methods and methodology - statistical, comparative, empirical method (collection, consideration, and analysis of statistical data), literary analysis. In the course of the work, the following sources of information were studied: statistical data presented on the Internet portals of the statistical bureaus of Russia and China, as well as articles related to the energy sector and the development of energy cooperation between Russia and China within the SCO. As a result of the study, the experience of cooperation in the energy sector of Russia and China was considered, which subsequently had a significant impact on socio-economic development. The effectiveness of developments is determined by the analysis of relevant statistical information, the use of primary sources in Russian, Chinese and English, the possibility of using the results of the study for educational purposes within the framework of the program in the direction of "Foreign Regional Studies".
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